EP0227563B1 - Verfahren zur Desensibilisierung gegen Abschieferungskorrosion bei Lithium enthaltenden Aluminiumlegierungen, wobei gleichzeitig hohe mechanische Festigkeitswerte erhalten werden und der Schaden begrenzt bleibt - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Desensibilisierung gegen Abschieferungskorrosion bei Lithium enthaltenden Aluminiumlegierungen, wobei gleichzeitig hohe mechanische Festigkeitswerte erhalten werden und der Schaden begrenzt bleibt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0227563B1
EP0227563B1 EP86420293A EP86420293A EP0227563B1 EP 0227563 B1 EP0227563 B1 EP 0227563B1 EP 86420293 A EP86420293 A EP 86420293A EP 86420293 A EP86420293 A EP 86420293A EP 0227563 B1 EP0227563 B1 EP 0227563B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
resistance
corrosion
lithium
less
alloys
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EP86420293A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0227563A1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Meyer
Max Reboul
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Constellium Issoire SAS
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Cegedur Pechiney Rhenalu SA
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/047Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/057Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for desensitizing to exfoliating corrosion of AI alloys containing Li by treatment of under-income, leading simultaneously to high mechanical strengths and good resistance to damage.
  • the 2024 alloy (according to the designation of the Aluminum Association) used in the most stressed parts in fatigue-traction, offers the best compromise between mechanical strength and fatigue resistance; however, this alloy is used in the T4 or T3 state, that is to say matured at room temperature and therefore does not exhibit good resistance to flaky corrosion as soon as the thickness of the product exceeds a few millimeters. .
  • the tempering is carried out at a temperature less than or equal to 155 ° C.
  • the alloy thus treated has a sensitivity to the EXCO test less than or equal to B, which corresponds to good behavior in a natural atmosphere, a mechanical resistance at least comparable to 2024 (T3 or T4 state) and good resistance to damage.
  • the invention applies in particular to aluminum-lithium alloys containing by weight%: Li 1 to 4; Cu 0 to 5; Mg 0 to 7; Zr 0 to 0.2; Cr 0 to 0.4; Mn 0 to 1; Fe ⁇ 0.5; If ⁇ 0.5; other elements such as Hf, Nb, V, W, Ta, Ti, each less than 0.5%, remain aluminum and usual impurities.
  • alloys can be obtained by metallurgy of the ingot or by rapid solidification process (powder metallurgy, "splat cooling", rapid solidification of ribbons, etc.).
  • the invention applies to any form of product (forged, stamped, rolled, spun, drawn), as well as to molded alloys, not undergoing any wrinkling.
  • FIG. 1 representing the domain of the lengths of fatigue cracks as a function of the number of cycles undergone.
  • alloys or heat treatments conform to the designations of the Aluminum Association and the percentages of alloy elements are percentages by weight.
  • a larget, section 100 x 13 of alloy 2024 T351 is taken as reference.
  • the spun larvae samples were machined at half their thickness over half their width, in order to present both a rough surface finish and a machined surface.
  • KcA apparent toughness
  • Figure 1 gives the plagues of the curves: length of the cracks (2a) as a function of the number of cycles (N), for the directions included between the long direction and the transverse direction of the sheet for these two alloys: we note that the two alloys are roughly equivalent, with a tendency to superiority of 2091 compared to 2024 for high numbers of cycles and less dispersion of results for the first.
  • An alloy of composition 2.7 Li; 1.0 Mg; 1.3 Cu; 0.11 Zr; 0.04 Fe; 0.03 Si; aluminum remainder is cast in ⁇ 200 mm billets, homogenized 24 h at 535 ° C, peeled at 140 mm, spun into section 100 x 13 mm 2 at 430 ° C, dissolved in 1 h 30 at 535 ° C, soaked in cold water, pulled by 2% and tempered according to the conditions given in Table IV below.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Lithium enthaltenden Aluminiumlegierungen zur Verbesserung ihrer Abblätterungskorrosionsbeständigkeit unter gleichzeitiger Beibehaltung einer hohen mechanischen Festigkeit und einer guten Beschädigungswiderstandsfähigkeit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Endglühen im folgenden Bereich Temperatur T (°C) - Zeit t (h) durchgeführt wird:
t ≥ 24 x 5 hoch ((150-T)/30)
t ≤ 80 x 5 hoch ((150―T)/30, wobei T 160°C für Mg ≥ 2%
T ≤ 160°C-5 (2-% Mg)°C für 1 ≤ Mg ≤ 2%
T 155°C für Mg ≤ 1 %.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung bei einer Temperatur unter oder gleich 155°C durchgeführt wird.
3. Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 auf Legierungen mit einem Gewichtsanteil von 1-4% Li, 1-5% Cu, unter 7% Mg, unter 0,2% Zr, unter 0,4% Cr, unter 1 % Mn, unter 0,5% jedes der folgenden Elemente: Fe, Si, Hf, Nb, V, W, Ta, Ti, wobei der Rest AI und übliche Verunreinigungen sind.
EP86420293A 1985-11-28 1986-11-26 Verfahren zur Desensibilisierung gegen Abschieferungskorrosion bei Lithium enthaltenden Aluminiumlegierungen, wobei gleichzeitig hohe mechanische Festigkeitswerte erhalten werden und der Schaden begrenzt bleibt Expired - Lifetime EP0227563B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86420293T ATE52109T1 (de) 1985-11-28 1986-11-26 Verfahren zur desensibilisierung gegen abschieferungskorrosion bei lithium enthaltenden aluminiumlegierungen, wobei gleichzeitig hohe mechanische festigkeitswerte erhalten werden und der schaden begrenzt bleibt.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8518208 1985-11-28
FR8518208 1985-11-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0227563A1 EP0227563A1 (de) 1987-07-01
EP0227563B1 true EP0227563B1 (de) 1990-04-18

Family

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EP86420293A Expired - Lifetime EP0227563B1 (de) 1985-11-28 1986-11-26 Verfahren zur Desensibilisierung gegen Abschieferungskorrosion bei Lithium enthaltenden Aluminiumlegierungen, wobei gleichzeitig hohe mechanische Festigkeitswerte erhalten werden und der Schaden begrenzt bleibt

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0227563B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS62142752A (de)
AT (1) ATE52109T1 (de)
BR (1) BR8605809A (de)
CA (1) CA1291927C (de)
DE (1) DE3670510D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2014248B3 (de)
IL (1) IL80765A0 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5462712A (en) * 1988-08-18 1995-10-31 Martin Marietta Corporation High strength Al-Cu-Li-Zn-Mg alloys
US5259897A (en) * 1988-08-18 1993-11-09 Martin Marietta Corporation Ultrahigh strength Al-Cu-Li-Mg alloys
US5211910A (en) * 1990-01-26 1993-05-18 Martin Marietta Corporation Ultra high strength aluminum-base alloys
US5133931A (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-07-28 Reynolds Metals Company Lithium aluminum alloy system
US5234662A (en) * 1991-02-15 1993-08-10 Reynolds Metals Company Low density aluminum lithium alloy
DE4113352C2 (de) * 1991-04-24 1996-05-23 Hoogovens Aluminium Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumblechen
US5198045A (en) * 1991-05-14 1993-03-30 Reynolds Metals Company Low density high strength al-li alloy
US5240521A (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-08-31 Inco Alloys International, Inc. Heat treatment for dispersion strengthened aluminum-base alloy
KR940008071B1 (ko) * 1991-12-26 1994-09-01 한국과학기술연구원 Al-Li합금의 초소성화 가공열처리 방법
EP2231888B1 (de) 2007-12-04 2014-08-06 Alcoa Inc. Verbesserte aluminium-kupfer-lithium-legierungen
US8333853B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2012-12-18 Alcoa Inc. Aging of aluminum alloys for improved combination of fatigue performance and strength
FR2945464B1 (fr) * 2009-05-13 2012-03-23 Alcan Rhenalu Procede d'assemblage par soudage de pieces en alliage d'aluminium.

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0214381A1 (de) * 1985-08-20 1987-03-18 The Boeing Company Aluminium-Lithiumlegierung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0150456B1 (de) * 1983-12-30 1990-11-14 The Boeing Company Alterung bei relativ niedrigen Temperaturen von Lithium enthaltenden Aluminiumlegierungen
US4648913A (en) * 1984-03-29 1987-03-10 Aluminum Company Of America Aluminum-lithium alloys and method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0214381A1 (de) * 1985-08-20 1987-03-18 The Boeing Company Aluminium-Lithiumlegierung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2014248B3 (es) 1990-07-01
JPS62142752A (ja) 1987-06-26
IL80765A0 (en) 1987-02-27
CA1291927C (fr) 1991-11-12
ATE52109T1 (de) 1990-05-15
BR8605809A (pt) 1987-08-25
EP0227563A1 (de) 1987-07-01
DE3670510D1 (de) 1990-05-23

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