EP0589006A1 - Hydraulische antriebsvorrichtung mit einem zylinder. - Google Patents
Hydraulische antriebsvorrichtung mit einem zylinder.Info
- Publication number
- EP0589006A1 EP0589006A1 EP93906521A EP93906521A EP0589006A1 EP 0589006 A1 EP0589006 A1 EP 0589006A1 EP 93906521 A EP93906521 A EP 93906521A EP 93906521 A EP93906521 A EP 93906521A EP 0589006 A1 EP0589006 A1 EP 0589006A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic drive
- drive device
- cylinder head
- seal
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/149—Fluid interconnections, e.g. fluid connectors, passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1433—End caps
Definitions
- Hydraulic drive device with a cylinder
- the invention relates to a hydraulic drive device which has the features from the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a hydraulic drive device is already known from DE 3026877A1.
- a hydraulic cylinder with a piston rod is shown there, the passage through which is sealed by the cylinder head with the aid of two seals.
- the primary seal which is closer to the piston working space, is a ring made of metal or another dimensionally stable material, e.g. plastic with the corresponding properties.
- This primary seal is wear-resistant but not leak-free. Therefore, there is a collecting ring groove between it and the secondary seal for the leakage oil not retained by the primary seal, which can flow off through a leakage oil line starting from the collection ring groove.
- the secondary seal is therefore not exposed to the system or load holding pressure. Their wear is therefore only slight.
- a disadvantage of the known hydraulic drive device is the permanent loss of leakage oil, which does not allow a load to be held at a specific point when the pump is switched off. The piston would slowly move out of position so that the load also changes position.
- the invention has for its object to develop a hydraulic Antriebsvorrich ⁇ device with the features from the preamble of claim 1 so that the cylinder can hold its position even when the pump is switched off.
- This object is achieved for a hydraulic drive device with the features from the preamble of claim 1 in that the leakage oil line can be acted upon by switching a valve with a load holding pressure.
- a hydraulic drive device according to the invention there is the possibility of stopping the outflow of leakage oil through the leakage oil line by switching the valve, so that the piston and the piston rod of the cylinder no longer move due to the load when the pump is switched off.
- the load holding pressure which acts in the leak oil device when the piston rod is at a standstill and in a possibly existing leak oil chamber between the primary seal and the secondary seal, also acts on the secondary seal. This is firmly pressed onto the sealing surfaces of the piston rod and the cylinder head and also seals against the high load holding pressure without leakage. However, the firm contact with the stationary piston rod does not lead to any wear on the secondary seal which affects the service life of the cylinder.
- the leakage oil line can be connected to the tank via the valve, so that the secondary seal is not acted upon by the system pressure and is present at the sealing surfaces with a low tension, which is sufficient to carry out the Sealing the piston rod leak-free through the cylinder head, which is, however, also so small that the movement of the piston rod leads to only slight wear on the secondary seal.
- the valve that is to be switched over in order to apply load holding pressure to the leakage oil line is particularly simple in construction if the leakage oil line can be shut off by switching over the valve.
- the load holding pressure in front of the secondary seal then builds up along the piston rod. If the pressure is to build up very quickly, it appears expedient if the leak oil line can be connected via the valve to the pressure chamber of the cylinder on the piston rod side.
- the pressure spaces on both sides of the piston can alternately be connected to a pump and a tank via a directional valve.
- the leak oil line is connected to the directional control valve and can be acted upon by load switching pressure by switching it over.
- the construction of the directional control valve which must then have five connections, can be complicated.
- the leak oil line is therefore connected to an additional valve and can be acted upon by switching this additional valve with load holding pressure.
- the valve to which the leak oil line is connected is preferably designed so that it can be switched from a starting position to a display position, in particular by a lifting magnet against the force of a return spring. It may therefore be held in the starting position by the return spring in connection with a second return spring. If the time in which the piston and the piston rod of the cylinder are moved is shorter than the time in which they are to be held in a rest position against a load, then the leakage oil line is vorte lhaftlich acted upon in the initial position of the valve with load holding pressure. The time in which the solenoid, which can also belong to a pilot stage of the valve, must be supplied with voltage is then limited to the time in which the piston and the piston rod move.
- the secondary seal is already in contact with the piston rod and the cylinder head with a certain pretension when the leak oil can flow off freely via the leak oil line.
- This pretension can be achieved by coordinating the dimensions of the piston rod, the seal and the mounting of the seal in the cylinder head, that is to say the inner diameter of the seal is somewhat smaller than the diameter of the piston rod and / or the outer diameter of the seal is somewhat larger as the diameter of the receptacle in the cylinder head.
- the seal can then be called self-biased.
- the secondary seal can be installed more easily if it can be externally pretensioned to a minimum axial dimension by means of a support ring which can be placed on a shoulder of the cylinder head. If the support ring rests on the shoulder, this smallest axial dimension of the secondary seal is reached. Before the support ring rests on the shoulder, the pretension of the secondary seal can be set to different values. In particular, the preload can also be readjusted while the cylinder is in use. It is considered to be particularly advantageous if the support ring according to claim 10 is changed from a hydraulically actuatable, axially to the shoulder of the cylinder. Head displaceable piston is biased.
- the preload can be changed by changing the pressure exerted on the piston. It is easy to see that such a variability in the preload of the seal is advantageous even if there is no primary seal and none Leakage oil lines are present.
- the prestress of the seal can be set independently of its tolerances and can be adjusted during the life of the cylinder.
- the cylinder head has two parts, the secondary seal and the oil line being located in a first part and a second part containing the working connection to the pressure chamber of the cylinder on the piston rod side. It is then easily possible to plunge ring grooves open radially inward and axially on one side on the first and / or second part in order to create receptacles for additional parts into which these additional parts can easily be inserted.
- These additional parts can be the primary seal, which can be arranged on the second part of the cylinder head, but which, according to claim 16, is advantageously arranged on the first part of the cylinder head like the secondary seal. However, it can also be a guide
- Act bushing for the piston rod which can be fixed with an outer collar between the first and the second part of the cylinder head. It should also be pointed out here that a two-part design of the cylinder head can also be advantageous regardless of the features from the preceding claims.
- a guide bush for the piston rod is advantageously arranged in the cylinder head between the primary seal and a working connection to the piston rod-side pressure chamber, so that good lubrication between the piston rod and the guide bush is ensured.
- FIG. 1 shows a basic illustration of a first exemplary embodiment with a directional valve and with an additional valve to which the leakage oil line is connected,
- FIG. 2 shows the structural design of the cylinder according to FIG. 1 in the area of the cylinder head
- FIG. 3 shows in section the cylinder head of a cylinder in a second exemplary embodiment
- Figure 4 shows a third embodiment, which is similar to that from
- Fig. 1 is shown and in which the leak oil line in one
- REPLACEMENT LEAF 5 shows a fourth exemplary embodiment which is similar to that from FIG. 1, but in which a different directional valve and a different control of the additional valve is selected
- FIG. 6 shows an electrical switching arrangement for controlling the various electrical components of the exemplary embodiment 5
- FIG. 7 a last exemplary embodiment in which the leakage oil line is connected to the directional valve which controls the direction of movement of the piston in the cylinder.
- the various exemplary embodiments of a hydraulic drive device according to the invention shown in the figures comprise a cylinder 10 with a cylinder head 11, a cylinder base 12 and a cylinder tube 13 extending between the cylinder head 11 and the cylinder base 12.
- a flange is located on each end of the cylinder tube 13 14 screwed, on which, as can be seen in FIG. 2, the cylinder head 11 or the cylinder base 12 are fastened with axially extending machine screws 15.
- a piston 16 can be displaced, which is seated on a piston rod 17, which emerges through a central passage 18 in the cylinder head 11.
- This passage 18 is sealed with two seals, a primary seal 19 and a secondary seal 20, leakage-free to the outside.
- the primary seal is arranged closer to the piston rod-side pressure chamber 21 than the secondary seal 20 and is not leak-free. Between the primary seal and the secondary seal, which are spaced from one another, one is off in the cylinder head 11 toward the piston rod 17
- HR S ATZBLATT Annular groove 22 is screwed in, which serves as a collecting space for the leakage oil that fits the primary seal and from which a radial bore 23 leads to the outside of the cylinder head 11.
- the radial bore 23 is part of a leakage oil line, which is provided with the reference number 24 and is connected to the single outlet A of a 3/2-way valve 25.
- the directional control valve 25 also has two inputs T and P, the input T being connected to a tank 26.
- a working connection 30 which leads into the pressure chamber 21 on the piston rod side and which is connected via a line 29 to the outlet A of a 4/2-way valve 31.
- a line 32 connects the outlet B of the directional control valve 31 to a working connection 33 in the cylinder base 12, which leads into the piston-side pressure chamber 34 of the cylinder 10.
- the inlet P of the directional valve 31 is connected to a pump 40 via a check valve 35 and the inlet T of the directional valve 31 to the tank 26.
- the directional control valve 31 serves to reverse the direction of movement of the piston 16 of the cylinder 10. From the switching position shown, which the valve piston (not shown in more detail) assumes due to the force of a spring 36. 1, the piston can be moved to the left and from the other switching position of the valve 31, into which the valve is brought by a solenoid 37, can be moved to the right.
- the input P of the directional control valve 25 is connected to the line 29 leading from the output A of the directional control valve 31 to the working connection 30 of the cylinder 10. In the shown rest position of the valve 25, which it assumes due to the spring, the inlet P is blocked and the leak oil can flow to the tank 26
- valve 1 shows the valves 25 and 31 in the rest position determined by the springs 38 and 36.
- the pump 40 is running.
- the piston 16 and the piston rod 17 are located shortly before the end of their return stroke to the right.
- leakage oil that has passed through the primary seal 19 has flowed to the tank 26 via the valve 25.
- the secondary seal is not exposed to the system pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber 21 and is pressed against the piston rod 17 with a predetermined low tension, which prevents oil from escaping at the end face of the cylinder head 11, but still keeps the wear low.
- the pump 36 is switched off.
- the lifting magnet 39 moves the valve into the other switching position, in which the leak oil line 24 is connected to the pressure chamber 21.
- FIG. 2 shows more details of the construction of the cylinder 10, which is only shown in principle in FIG. 1.
- the flange 14 can be seen, which is screwed onto the cylinder tube 13.
- the cylinder head 11 held with screws 15 on the flange 14 has a first cylinder head part 45 and a second cylinder head part 46, which lie essentially axially one behind the other and from which the cylinder head part 46 rests on the cylinder tube 13. Close to this cylinder tube 13 there is the working connection 30 in the cylinder head part 46, which is connected to the pressure chamber 21 on the piston rod side.
- a guide bushing 47 is introduced into the cylinder head part 46 with a sliding seat, which is provided with an outer collar 48 at one end and thus engages in an annular groove 49 of the cylinder head ls 4 that is open towards the cylinder head l 45 .
- the axial dimension of the outer collar 48 is equal to the axial dimension of the annular groove 49.
- a first annular groove 55 which is open to the piston rod 17 and to one end face, and a second annular groove 56, which is likewise open to the piston rod 17 and the other end face of the cylinder head part 45, are introduced into the first cylinder head part 45.
- the two ring grooves 55 and 56 are spaced apart from one another. Between you there is the annular groove 22 serving as a leak oil chamber, from which the radial bore 23 extends outwards.
- a roof seal set which is known per se, is provided, in which one or more sealing rings 57 are framed by a pressure ring 58 and a support ring 59. With axial pressure, the sealing rings spread and lie more or less firmly on the piston rod 17 and on the cylinder head part 45.
- the sealing rings 57 normally consist of a rubber / fabric combination. However, only rubber boot seals are known.
- the annular groove 55 is closed by a sealing flange 60, which is spanned with scraps 61 on a shoulder 62 of the cylinder head part 45 and projects into the annular groove 56 with a collar. The dimensions of the sealing set 20 and the remaining length of the annular groove 56 determine the tension of the seal 20.
- a seal set which is known per se, is also used as the primary seal 19.
- the sealing set contains four metallic piston rings 63 which bear radially against the piston rod 17 due to their own spring force.
- a spacer ring 64 is located behind each piston ring 63.
- a piston ring and the spacer ring 64 located behind it are each separated by a cover ring 65 from the adjacent piston ring and adjacent spacer ring, the last ring on both sides of the sealing set also being a cover ring 65 .
- the axial depth of the annular groove 55 corresponds to the total thickness of the sealing set so that the one cover ring 65 is aligned with the cylinder head part 46 facing the side of the cylinder head part 45 and bears against the collar 48 of the guide book 47, which closes the annular groove 55.
- the outer collar 48 of the guide bush 47 extends radially beyond the annular groove 55, so that it can be received between the first cylinder head part 45 and the second cylinder head part 46 and the guide bush 47 has a fixed position b
- E RSATZBL ATT retains without exerting pressure on the primary seal 19.
- FIG. 3 is similar to that according to FIG. 2. Only the means are different with which the pretensioning of the secondary seal 20, which in turn is designed as a roof seal set, is produced.
- an annular piston 71 is located in an annular space 70 formed by the first cylinder head part 45 and the sealing flange 60, which engages with an inward bend up to the piston rod 17 and acts on the support ring 59 of the seal 20.
- a closed pressure chamber is delimited by the first cylinder head part 45, the sealing flange 60 and the annular piston 71, from which a bore 73 leads radially outwards through the first cylinder head part.
- the bore 73 may ⁇ with a line 74 may be connected to the pressure reducing valve 75 also, connection with the Hä ⁇ 30 of the cylinder head 11 are connected.
- the secondary seal 20 is therefore pretensioned to a specific dimension that can be set via the pressure reducing valve 75. If you also want this preload in the opposite direction of movement of the piston rod 17, the line 74 can be
- REPLACEMENT LEAF finally connect the pressure reducing valve 75 directly to the pressure connection of the pump.
- the prestressability of the seal 20 is limited in that the annular piston 71 abuts the shoulder 62 of the cylinder head part 45 after a certain distance.
- a 4/3-way valve 31 is used to control the direction of movement of piston 16 and piston rod 17, the four ports P, T, A and B of which are blocked in the central position.
- the Lecköllei device 24 is connected to a 2/2-way valve 25, which in turn is held by a spring 38 in the rest position and can be switched by a solenoid 39 in a second display position. In the rest position, the two connections are blocked, in the second switch position, the leak oil can flow to the tank.
- the leak oil line 24 can only be shut off here, but not connected to the line 2 between the outlet A of the directional control valve 31 and the working connection 30 of the cylinder 10. The load holding pressure in the leak oil chamber 22 thus builds up here only via the primary seal 19.
- the directional valve 31 of the embodiment according to FIG. 4 is again used.
- the valve 25 has the same connections as that according to FIG. 1.
- the line connections are also the same as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the leak oil line 24 is also included the connection and in the second switching position, in which the valve 25 can be brought by the magnet 39, is connected to the connection T.
- the magnet 39 only has to be energized as long as the pump 40 is running. can therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, via a contact bridge 80 of an electrical
- Fresh switch 81 can be controlled in parallel to an electric motor 82 driving the pump 40. Via a second contact bridge 83 of the same electrical switch 81, either a magnet 84 or a magnet 85 of the directional control valve 31 is also switched on. Both contact bridges can be operated via the same handle 86.
- the leakage oil line 24 is connected to an outlet B of a 5/3-way valve 31, which controls the direction of movement of piston 16 and piston rod 17 and additionally fulfills the function of valve 25 from the previously described embodiments.
- the connection A is connected to the working connection 30 in the cylinder head 10 and the connection C to the working connection 33 in the cylinder base 12.
- the ports P, T and C are blocked.
- the connections A and B can also be blocked against one another. This alternative then corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 4, in which the leakage oil line 24 is only shut off in the rest position of the valve 25.
- connections A and B can also be internally connected to one another in the rest position of the valve 31, as is indicated in FIG. 7 by a dashed line. Then the leak oil line 24 is connected in the rest position of the valve 31 to the working connection 30 of the cylinder 10.
- This alternative therefore corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 5. However, one valve less is used in each case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4208980 | 1992-03-20 | ||
DE4208980A DE4208980A1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1992-03-20 | Hydraulische antriebsvorrichtung mit einem zylinder |
PCT/EP1993/000583 WO1993019301A1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-13 | Hydraulische antriebsvorrichtung mit einem zylinder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0589006A1 true EP0589006A1 (de) | 1994-03-30 |
EP0589006B1 EP0589006B1 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
Family
ID=6454543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93906521A Expired - Lifetime EP0589006B1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-03-13 | Hydraulische antriebsvorrichtung mit einem zylinder |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5469704A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0589006B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE137842T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4208980A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993019301A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE516696C2 (sv) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-12 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Förfarande för framställning av ytelement vilka innefattar ett övre dekorativt skikt samt ytelement framställda enlit förfarandet |
US7607383B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2009-10-27 | Nagel Robert W | System for backup rod seal for hydraulic cylinder |
DE602007005469D1 (de) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-05-06 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Betätigungssystem für eine servogesteuerte mechanische Übertragung mit Ölleckrückgewinnung |
US9151289B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2015-10-06 | Cummins Inc. | Fuel pump |
DE102010051665A1 (de) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Liebherr-Hydraulikbagger Gmbh | Arbeitsgerät |
CN102852900A (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-02 | 苏州同大机械有限公司 | 塑料制品成型机械用的油缸的泄漏油收集装置 |
CN104043973B (zh) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-08-17 | 洛阳利维科技有限公司 | 一种倍力式同心活塞杆油缸移动大负荷工作台的装置 |
WO2016008151A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Norgren, Inc. | Stretch blow molding cylinder and related method |
GB2536980B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-05-24 | Anglia Hydraulics Holdings Ltd | Hydraulic device |
DE202020104630U1 (de) | 2020-08-11 | 2021-11-12 | Woco Industrietechnik Gmbh | Tandemdichtungssystem und hydraulischer Stellantrieb |
CN112412906A (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 广州赫力汽车维修设备有限公司 | 一种用于举升机的液压控制系统 |
CN117605732B (zh) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-09 | 莱州市金恒达机械有限公司 | 一种液压油缸 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE500128C (de) * | 1929-02-03 | 1930-06-18 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Vorrichtung zur Feststellung von Undichtigkeiten der Kolbendichtungen hydraulischer Pressen |
US2761425A (en) * | 1952-06-17 | 1956-09-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Reciprocatory fluid actuated device |
GB809897A (en) * | 1957-07-26 | 1959-03-04 | Sperry Gyroscope Co Ltd | Shaft sealing arrangement |
US2988058A (en) * | 1959-01-10 | 1961-06-13 | Westinghouse Bremsen Gmbh | Locking means for fluid pressure actuated device |
FR1250566A (fr) * | 1959-11-30 | 1961-01-13 | Renault | Perfectionnements aux vérins pneumatiques |
US3347043A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1967-10-17 | Cessna Aircraft Co | Master cylinder construction affording automatic re-phasing of master and slave cylinders |
GB1260803A (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1972-01-19 | Diamond Power Speciality | Anti-creep hydraulic positioning device |
US4084668A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1978-04-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Redundant damper seals |
DE2855557A1 (de) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-03 | Festo Maschf Stoll G | Verbindungseinrichtung fuer einen doppelt wirkenden arbeitszylinder |
DE3026877C2 (de) * | 1980-07-16 | 1983-06-09 | Herbert Hänchen KG, 7302 Ostfildern | Reibungsarme Dichtung |
US4667472A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-05-26 | The Boeing Company | Electric integrated actuator with variable gain hydraulic output |
GB8602475D0 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1986-03-05 | Flexibox Ltd | Mechanical seals |
FR2598185A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-11-06 | Quiri Cie Usines | Verin hydraulique d'asservissement performant du type a double tige |
DE3705170C1 (de) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-18 | Heilmeier & Weinlein | Hydraulische Steuervorrichtung |
-
1992
- 1992-03-20 DE DE4208980A patent/DE4208980A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-03-13 US US08/150,062 patent/US5469704A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-13 WO PCT/EP1993/000583 patent/WO1993019301A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-13 AT AT93906521T patent/ATE137842T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-13 EP EP93906521A patent/EP0589006B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9319301A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE137842T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
US5469704A (en) | 1995-11-28 |
EP0589006B1 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
DE4208980A1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
WO1993019301A1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
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