EP0583489B1 - Table d'école - Google Patents

Table d'école Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0583489B1
EP0583489B1 EP92112824A EP92112824A EP0583489B1 EP 0583489 B1 EP0583489 B1 EP 0583489B1 EP 92112824 A EP92112824 A EP 92112824A EP 92112824 A EP92112824 A EP 92112824A EP 0583489 B1 EP0583489 B1 EP 0583489B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
school
desk
support
top plate
gas spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92112824A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0583489A1 (fr
Inventor
Niklaus Sonderer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
N. SONDERER MECHANISCHE WERKSTAETTE
Original Assignee
N Sonderer Mechanische Werkstatte
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by N Sonderer Mechanische Werkstatte filed Critical N Sonderer Mechanische Werkstatte
Priority to DE59207197T priority Critical patent/DE59207197D1/de
Priority to EP92112824A priority patent/EP0583489B1/fr
Priority to AT92112824T priority patent/ATE142854T1/de
Publication of EP0583489A1 publication Critical patent/EP0583489A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0583489B1 publication Critical patent/EP0583489B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B41/00—School desks or tables
    • A47B41/02—Adjustable, inclinable, sliding or foldable desks tops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00—Tables with tops of variable height
    • A47B9/02—Tables with tops of variable height with balancing device, e.g. by springs, by weight

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a school desk / school desk, for example a school desk / school desk, a children's table, consisting of a table / desk top arranged on supports and at least one storage box attached underneath.
  • the formerly common school desks where a writing desk was connected to a bench to form a unit usually intended for two students, were increasingly replaced by school desks.
  • These school desks generally consist only of a tabletop of different sizes arranged on four table legs with one attached underneath Storage compartment. A student or several students can sit at these tables in front of the chairs. In general, the students sit around the table top, so that the row seating arrangement that was previously common is no longer provided.
  • the teachers have very different opinions regarding this seating arrangement.
  • preference is given to the usual strict row seating arrangement, on the other hand, however, the relaxed seating arrangement due to the school desks, which enables better cooperation between individual groups of students.
  • the preferred seating arrangement is that which gives the teachers a better overview of the student groups.
  • school desks In addition to these school desks and school desks, school desks have also become known, at which usually only one student is sitting. These desks are particularly recommended for ergonomic reasons, in order to enable the pupils to sit upright while writing, especially at this young age.
  • a disadvantage of all this school furniture is that the height of the worktop and, in the case of school desks, the inclination of the desk top cannot be adjusted.
  • some furniture designs - not school furniture - are known in which the height of the table top and also the inclination of the desk top can be changed by inserting them into catches, etc., these devices are not usable for school operations.
  • School furniture should be usable for children from the preschool age of 5 years up to the age of about 20 years and should be usable in an ergonomically optimal sitting position.
  • the height adjustment of the table top and of course the chairs in front of it is indispensable, as is the adjustment of the desk inclination for school desks.
  • the table / desk tops are adjustable in height or tiltable in different angles, the height and inclination must also be adjusted by the pupils themselves, also by the preschool children, since it is unreasonable for the teachers to choose the school furniture of the size of the children adjust accordingly.
  • the respective teacher keeps their classroom, which is equipped with various devices, for example, and the pupils change classrooms.
  • pupils of widely separated age groups come into the respective classroom every hour and have to take a seat on the school furniture located there. It is unreasonable to expect a 6-year-old child, for example, to take a seat at school furniture on which a 16-year-old student had previously sat, as can not be required the other way around.
  • This problem is solved in a school desk / school desk of the type described by at least one support arranged in the middle of the rear of the table / desk top and height-adjustable by means of an inserted, length-adjustable gas spring, and another, at an angle of approximately 45 ° between the support and the underside of the desk arranged, length-adjustable gas spring.
  • the height adjustment and the inclination adjustment of the table / desk top are carried out by inserting this board into catches etc., but by adjusting gas springs to determine both the height and the inclination of the table / desk top .
  • the force of the gas spring is selected so that the gas spring inserted in the support safely guides the table / desk top upwards after loosening the gas spring and also the gas spring attached to the underside that determines the inclination of the desk top, the desk top in a flat position leads.
  • the particular advantage of the use of gas springs can be seen here that the triggering of the gas spring requires very little force, and can therefore also be carried out by a preschool child.
  • the actuating pushbuttons for the gas spring inserted into the support as well as for the gas spring on the underside are arranged on the top of the table / desk top, with hydraulic actuation, which allows a completely independent arrangement of the actuating pushbutton, to be recommended for the underside gas spring.
  • the storage of books etc. takes place in the school desk / school desk according to the invention by storage boxes attached to the support on one or both sides, which can also be attached to the front so that they can be better accessed.
  • a telescopic support (3) into which a gas spring (4) is inserted, is attached to the cross strut (1) of a U-shaped base frame (2).
  • a narrow rear part (5) of a table / desk top (6) is attached to the top of the support (3), which is adjoined by a front plate part (8) pivotable about a bearing (7).
  • This front plate part (8) is supported by a gas spring (9) which is articulated on the one hand on the underside of the table top part (8) and on the other hand on the telescopic part of the support (3) connected to the gas spring (4).
  • An actuating button for the gas spring (4) is provided above the gas spring in the table top part (5); a further actuation button for the gas spring (9) is also arranged there and connected to the gas spring (9) via a hydraulic line (10).
  • Storage boxes (11, 12) are attached on both sides of the support (3), as can be seen in FIG. 1 (omitted for clarity in FIG. 2). These storage boxes (11, 12) can be pivoted forward via swivel bearings (13, 14) so that they are freely accessible.
  • the table / desk top (6) can be raised to a desired height and can be fixed at the desired height.
  • the inclination of the front plate part (8) of this table / desk top (6) is possible, so that there is an ergonomically adapted height and inclination of this table / desk top (6) for each student.

Landscapes

  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Table/pupitre d'école, par exemple table d'écolier, pupitre d'écolier, table pour enfants, composé(e) d'une table/d'un plateau (6) posé(e) sur des pieds, ainsi que d'au moins un casier de rangement (11, 12) fixé sous la table/le plateau, caractérisé(e) par au moins un pied (3) placé au milieu de l'arrière de la table/du plateau (6) et réglable en hauteur au moyen d'un ressort pneumatique (4) réglable en longueur et logé dans le pied, ainsi que d'un autre ressort pneumatique (9) réglable en longueur et placé avec un angle d'environ 45° entre le pied (3) et le dessous du plateau.
  2. Table/pupitre d'école selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce que la table/le plateau (6) est monté(e) de manière pivotante sur le(s) pied(s) (3).
  3. Table/pupitre d'école selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce qu'une mince partie arrière (5) de la table/du plateau (6) est placée fixement sur le(s) pied(s) (3), et en ce qu'une partie avant (8) de la table/du pupitre est reliée de façon pivotante à cette partie arrière mince (5) et, sur le dessous, au ressort pneumatique (9) du dessous.
  4. Table/pupitre d'école selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé(e) en ce que le ressort pneumatique du dessous (9) est fixé au pied (3) ou à la table/au plateau (8) de manière à pouvoir être déclenché.
  5. Table/pupitre d'école selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce que le réglage en longueur du ressort pneumatique (4) logé dans le pied (3) s'effectue par le biais d'une tige de soupape axiale ouvrant une soupape dans le ressort pneumatique (4), tige qui se termine par un bouton poussoir inséré dans la table/le plateau (5).
  6. Table/pupitre d'école selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce que le réglage en longueur des ressorts pneumatiques (4, 9) s'effectue pour chacun d'entre eux par le biais d'un vérin hydraulique de commande agissant sur la commande des soupapes des ressorts pneumatiques (4, 9), les vérins étant reliés par une conduite hydraulique souple (10) à des vérins assistés posés dans la table/le pupitre (6) et munis de boutons poussoirs.
  7. Table/pupitre d'école selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce que le pied (3) est fixé sur un bâti (2) en U correspondant à la largeur et à la profondeur de la table/du plateau (6).
  8. Table/pupitre d'école selon la revendication 1, caractérisé(e) en ce que sur un côté ou des deux côtés du pied (3) sont fixés des casiers de rangement (11, 12) ouverts, de préférence, sur le petit côté.
  9. Table/pupitre d'école selon la revendication 8, caractérisé(e) en ce que les casiers de rangement (11, 12) sont fixés au pied (3) de manière à pouvoir pivoter vers l'avant.
EP92112824A 1992-07-28 1992-07-28 Table d'école Expired - Lifetime EP0583489B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59207197T DE59207197D1 (de) 1992-07-28 1992-07-28 Schultisch
EP92112824A EP0583489B1 (fr) 1992-07-28 1992-07-28 Table d'école
AT92112824T ATE142854T1 (de) 1992-07-28 1992-07-28 Schultisch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92112824A EP0583489B1 (fr) 1992-07-28 1992-07-28 Table d'école

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0583489A1 EP0583489A1 (fr) 1994-02-23
EP0583489B1 true EP0583489B1 (fr) 1996-09-18

Family

ID=8209848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92112824A Expired - Lifetime EP0583489B1 (fr) 1992-07-28 1992-07-28 Table d'école

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0583489B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE142854T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59207197D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103653803A (zh) * 2013-12-22 2014-03-26 西安航空学院 可折叠自适应智能课桌

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1563761A1 (fr) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-17 BENYAMINE, Monique Table, en particulier table scolaire
CN102342669A (zh) * 2011-10-12 2012-02-08 杨益民 翻转式桌面板带缓冲支承的学生桌
CN107348688A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-17 刘文钦 一种大容量课桌
CN107951235A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-24 和玉筱 可预防学生近视的多功能桌椅组合
CN108464636A (zh) * 2018-02-20 2018-08-31 赣州市亿研机械设计研究院有限公司 一种用于教学的可调整型课桌
CN114938893A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-08-26 朗朗教育科技股份有限公司 一种智能型的幼儿课桌

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH246945A (de) * 1946-06-22 1947-02-15 Kissling Otto Schultisch.
SE9003607L (sv) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-14 Jeltec Ergonomiteknik Ab Hoejdjusterbart arbetsbord, foeretraedvis en skolbaenk

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103653803A (zh) * 2013-12-22 2014-03-26 西安航空学院 可折叠自适应智能课桌
CN103653803B (zh) * 2013-12-22 2015-12-30 西安航空学院 可折叠自适应智能课桌

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0583489A1 (fr) 1994-02-23
DE59207197D1 (de) 1996-10-24
ATE142854T1 (de) 1996-10-15

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