EP0575647A1 - Sperre-Bauelement für den Flussbau und Verbesserungen - Google Patents

Sperre-Bauelement für den Flussbau und Verbesserungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0575647A1
EP0575647A1 EP92110486A EP92110486A EP0575647A1 EP 0575647 A1 EP0575647 A1 EP 0575647A1 EP 92110486 A EP92110486 A EP 92110486A EP 92110486 A EP92110486 A EP 92110486A EP 0575647 A1 EP0575647 A1 EP 0575647A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrage
base plate
rectangular base
river
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92110486A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Shigeru Kaneko
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP92110486A priority Critical patent/EP0575647A1/de
Publication of EP0575647A1 publication Critical patent/EP0575647A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a barrage block used for constructing a dam in the upper reaches of a river and, more particularly, to a barrage block assembly for damming up a tributary so as to effectively store water as well as prevent earth, sand and rocks from being swept away.
  • the assembly may also be used to reform a winding water course in a main channel so that it is straight and, therefore, to prevent floods.
  • a river tends to collect rain, which has fallen on the river basin, in tributaries and branches and lets the rainwater flow, taking its own course.
  • the river In its downstream portion, the river typically is formed with banks or levees which prevent the rainwater from overflowing.
  • the upstream portion of the river is typically formed with a V-shaped river bed, which becomes sharper and sharper with the passage of time, due to erosion of the river channel by a rapidly moving water stream.
  • the bed of the river is gradually leveled with earth, sand and rocks which accumulate in the river channel. This makes the water run gently, and changes the water flow so that it is wide and shallow in depth.
  • the water flow running in a river channel with banks formed or levees constructed on both sides, in order to prevent an overflow due to a rapid flooding during and/or after a torrential rainfall, moves in a "zigzag" direction. Earth, sand and rocks accumulate accordingly, causing the river bed to rise.
  • Such a river is dammed up in its middle for the purpose of storing water and preventing floods.
  • Earth and sand accumulate in front of dams which are built up in the middle region of the river.
  • the earth and sand is washed out by a stream of water, or river stream, carried downstream by the stream, and deposited in front of each dam so as to gradually decrease the capacity of the dam.
  • Such a dam needs an extensive amount of construction work to remain operational, which requires a large expense. This is true, independent of the size of the river.
  • earth and sand washed out from the upstream portion of a river is carried downstream by a river stream and accumulate on a river bed near the mouth of the river, where the river stream moves slowly.
  • the river bed at the lower region of the river, rises gradually, due to the accumulation of earth and sand. This causes the stream to slow down even more, and causes stagnation of water. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in the quantity of water discharged into the mouth of the river and, accordingly, to floods.
  • a barrage block constructed as a single reinforced-concrete block, for forming a barrage wall structure for river construction and improvement works.
  • the structure comprises a rectangular base plate and a barrage wall means extending substantially upright from the rectangular base plate.
  • the barrage wall means divides the rectangular base plate into at least front and rear base sections between opposite ends of the rectangular base plate.
  • the barrage wall means includes either a single barrage wall, extending from one side of the rectangular base plate to another so as to divide the rectangular base plate into a large front base section area and a small rear section area between opposite ends of the rectangular base plate, or a pair of barrage walls.
  • Each of the barrage walls extends from one side of the rectangular base plate to another.
  • the sides are arranged parallel to each other so as to divide the rectangular base plate into three base sections, substantially equal in area to one another, between opposite ends of the rectangular base plate.
  • a plurality of the barrage blocks is set up so that the blocks are located side by side.
  • the barrage wall means of each barrage block crosses a river stream of the river so that a straight barrage wall structure is built up across the river.
  • earth and sand carried by the stream accumulates upstream of the straight barrage wall structure sufficiently to raise the water level of the river stream, another straight barrage wall structure is built up by setting up a plurality of the barrage blocks in the same manner.
  • a flight of flooded dams constructed by building up one of the straight barrage wall structures after another in the upper regions of the river, lets rainwater flowing into the river be retained, by degrees, from upstream to downstream, so as to cause the downstream rise in the water level of the river to become lower and lower.
  • Each flooded dam expands a river stream, so as to retain a considerably increased quantity of water in the upper basin of the river as compared to the ordinary water level.
  • a plurality of the barrage blocks is set up so that the blocks are disposed side by side, with the barrage wall means of each the barrage block crossing a river stream of the river so as to build up a plurality of parallel straight barrage wall structures, arranged at each bend, across the river.
  • the water level of the stream gradually rises at the river bend, so as to cause the stream at the river bend to become almost straight.
  • Straight barrage wall structures built up in this way at the bends of a river, may, on one hand, possibly be flooded by water and catch earth and sand carried by the stream while the water level of the stream rises. Therefore, earth and sand accumulate over time near a natural levee or bank.
  • the straight barrage wall structures arrest the stream at the bends while the water level of the stream drops, letting the stream flow in a center portion of the river. As such rising and dropping of the water level is repeated, the stream gradually washes out the river bed at the center portion of the river, so as to gradually cause itself to become almost straight.
  • the straight barrage wall structure prevents the natural levees or banks at the bends from being washed out, so as to effectively reform the stream, which originally travels in a zigzag path, into a straight stream.
  • a plurality of barrage blocks is set up so that the blocks are located side by side, with the barrage wall means of each of the barrage blocks crossing a river stream, so as to build up a straight side barrage wall structure partly across the stream on each side of the stream at an acute angle with respect to a direction of the stream.
  • a plurality of the barrage blocks is then set up so that the blocks are located side by side, with the barrage wall means of each barrage block crossing a river stream, so as to build up a straight center barrage wall structure perpendicularly across the stream.
  • the straight side barrage wall structures, on the opposite sides of the stream are located at a distance from each other in the direction of the stream.
  • the straight center barrage wall structure is located, with a separation, downstream from both of the straight side barrage wall structures.
  • a plurality of barrage blocks is set up so that the blocks are located side by side, with the barrage wall means of each of the barrage blocks crossing a stream of the river so as to build up a straight barrage wall structure across the stream and downstream from a row of bridge piers.
  • the straight barrage wall structure retains earth and sand carried by the stream and causes the earth and sand to accumulate upstream therefrom, so as to form a stratum of earth and sand extending from upstream to downstream of the row of piers.
  • the stratum of earth and sand prevents the river bed from being hollowed out at the basal parts of the piers, even when the stream is quite rapid.
  • the straight barrage wall structure extending across the river also causes earth and sand to accumulate at its opposite end parts so as to strengthen the banks.
  • a barrage block forming an integral structural component of a barrage wall structure for constructing a flooded or fill-type dam in a river according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a barrage block 10a which may be molded from, e.g. , reinforced concrete, has a pair of barrage walls 12, extending from side to side and almost upright from a rectangular base 11.
  • Each barrage wall 12 has the same width as that of the base 11.
  • the barrage walls 12 are spaced apart so as to divide the base 11 into three base zones in its lengthwise direction.
  • These three zones include an upstream base zone 11a, a downstream base zone 11c and a middle base zone 11b, between the upstream and downstream base zones 11a and 11c.
  • the upstream and downstream base zones 11a and 11c may be substantially identical in zone area and slightly smaller than the middle base zone 11b.
  • a plurality of the double wall blocks 10a are arranged side by side so as to form a barrage wall structure 10 which is elongated sideways, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the double wall block 10a may be modified in shape, as shown in Figure 2. That is, a double wall barrage block 10b, shown in Figure 2, has end sills 12a integrally formed with the base 11 along its ends, respectively, as well as the barrage walls 12. Each end sill 12a is far lower in height than the barrage walls 12 and is parallel to the barrage walls 12.
  • a single wall barrage block 10c is also molded of reinforced concrete into an integral structural component of a barrage wall structure for constructing a flooded or fill-type dam in a river.
  • the single wall barrage block 10c has a single barrage wall 12 extending from side to side and oriented almost upright from a rectangular base 11.
  • the barrage wall 12 has the same width as the base 11.
  • the barrage wall 12 divides the base 11 into two base zones in its lengthwise direction, namely, an upstream base zone 11d and a downstream marginal base zone 11e.
  • a plurality of the double wall barrage blocks 10a are arranged side by side so as to form a barrage wall structure 10 which is elongated sideways.
  • barrage blocks 10a, 10b and 10c are widely used to execute a variety of river conservation and/or improvement works.
  • FIG. 5A and 5B to explain an example of damming up of an upstream region of a river, which originally has a water level S' and a river width W' , with the double wall barrage blocks 10b shown in Figure 2.
  • Each of the double wall barrage blocks 10b used has an overall size of, for instance, 2 m. length x 1 m. width x 1 m. height.
  • a first step in damming up the river 4 a plurality of the barrage blocks 10b is placed on a river bed, and the blocks 10b are closely arranged side by side.
  • the barrage walls 12 are placed perpendicularly to the direction of a stream 13 so as to form a straight barrage wall structure A across the stream 13 in the river 4.
  • another straight barrage wall structure B is formed at a position or height above and upstream of the straight barrage wall structure A so as to cross the widened stream 13 in the river 4.
  • the water level of the stream increases gradually from the water level which has already been raised by the straight barrage wall structure A .
  • the water level increases until it is sufficiently high to flow over the straight barrage wall structure B and, accordingly, expands the river width even more.
  • another straight barrage wall structure C is formed at a height above the straight barrage wall structure B upstream of the straight barrage wall structure B so as to cross the stream 13 in the river 4, thereby widening it to a width W and raising the water level to a level S .
  • the particular numbers of such barrage blocks and straight barrage wall structures depend upon the particularly intended width and depth of the flooded dam.
  • the double wall barrage block 10b Since the double wall barrage block 10b has end sills 12a formed at its lengthwise ends, it is structurally reinforced against a flow of earth and sand to a greater degree than the double wall barrage block 10a, which has no end sill. Accordingly, the double wall barrage block 10b and straight barrage wall structure of the double wall barrage blocks 10b is suitable for rapids or cataracts and water courses including a large amount of earth and sand. Compared to the double wall barrage block 10b, the double wall barrage block 10a and straight barrage wall structure of the double wall barrage blocks 10a is suitable for slow water flows, such as downstream portions of rivers.
  • the application of the double wall barrage blocks 10a and 10b are selected depending upon flow rates of water and quantities of earth and sand.
  • the single wall barrage block 10c is simple in structure as compared to the double wall barrage blocks 10a and 10b, it allows a large amount of earth and sand to accumulate on the base 11 over the upstream base zone 11d.
  • the single wall barrage block 10c therefore, is suitable for intercepting earth and sand or preventing a washout of a steep hill.
  • barrage blocks When barrage blocks are set up as a straight barrage wall structure on a river bed across a river, it is unnecessary to intercept a stream of the river or to form a distributary of the river. Also earth and sand accumulate in an upstream portion of the river immediately behind the barrage blocks. Therefore, it is quite easy to dam up rivers, and in particular, small and medium rivers, and to expand the river stream greatly between natural levees or banks 5.
  • the simply shaped barrage blocks provide a flooded dam construction method which is easier to complete than conventional dam construction methods.
  • the flooded dam construction method of the present invention saves both construction materials and work.
  • flooded dams constructed by using barrage blocks produce various effects. That is, the flooded dams let rainwater flowing into a river be retained by degrees from upstream to downstream. This brings down a downstream rise in the water level of the river, so that it gets lower and lower. Each dam expands a stream, so as to retain a larger quantity of water in the upper basin of the river than is normal. Such an abundance of water provides a reproductive or breeding place for aquatic life. Plentiful water may also be retained between mountains. This water, therefore, produces a heavy fog which can rehydrate alpine plants growing between the mountains.
  • a flight of flooded dams in a river performs useful functions other than the inherent function of flood prevention.
  • a flight of flooded dams helps to preserve water and marshlands. Naturally, this is important, since water and marshlands are lost when land is levelled due to urbanization.
  • Such flooded dams are also useful in mountain sites so as to rehabilitate a destroyed natural environment, conserve animals and plants, and ensure water resources for humans.
  • the dams also help to turn water which is harmful during flood season into water which is beneficial during a period of water shortage.
  • a flight of flooded dams can be used to control a rapid rise in water level due to large volume of rain until the middle reaches of a river.
  • FIG 6 which shows another application of the barrage blocks of the present invention to river improvement, such as reforming a zigzagging river
  • various lengths of straight barrage wall structures 16 are built up on the river bed of a river 4 in order to turn a stream 13, flowing in a zigzag line, into an almost straight stream 13'.
  • a plurality of barrage blocks 10a are closely arranged side by side at each of bends 6 on the river bed so as to build up a straight barrage wall structure 16.
  • the straight barrage wall structure 16 is built up so that the barrage walls 12 are placed at an acute angle with respect to a direction of the stream 13.
  • other straight barrage wall structures 16 are built up.
  • the structures 16 are different in length from but parallel to each other at each bend 6.
  • the inner ends of the structures 16 lie along almost a straight line extending along a side of an improved stream 13'A.
  • Straight barrage wall structures 16, built up in this way at the bends 6, may possibly be flooded and catch earth and sand carried by the stream 13 while the water level of the stream 13 rises. Consequently, the earth and sand accumulates over time between a natural levee or bank 5 and the structures 16.
  • the straight barrage wall structures 16 arrest the stream at the bends 6 while the water level of the stream 13 drops, letting the stream 13 flow in a center portion of the river 4. As such rises and drops in the water level are repeated, the stream 13 gradually erodes the river bed in the center portion of the river 4. As a result, the stream gradually becomes an almost straight stream 13'.
  • the straight barrage wall structures 16 prevents the natural levees or banks 5 at the bends 6 from being eroded.
  • the stream 13, originally travelling in a zigzag line, is reformed into a straight stream 13'. This results in a rapidly moving stream and in a large quantity of water being delivered to a mouth of the river. Accordingly, the structures 16 are effective to ease flooding.
  • the number of straight barrage wall structures 16 utilized depends upon the shape of the particular bend 6, the speed of the stream 13, and the quantity of earth and sand carried by the stream 13.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B another application of the barrage blocks of the present invention to river improvement, such as preventing earth and sand from being swept away near a mouth of a river, is illustrated.
  • a plurality of straight barrage wall structures are built up.
  • one of a pair of straight sided barrage wall structures 20a is built up in a lateral flight of double wall barrage blocks 10a at an acute angle with respect to a direction of flow of the stream 13 at one side of the main channel 22 so as to extend partly in the main channel 22.
  • the other of the straight sided barrage wall structures 20a is built up in a lateral flight of double wall barrage blocks 10a oriented at an acute angle with respect to the direction of flow of the stream 13 at the opposite side of the main channel 22 so as to extend partly in the main channel 22.
  • the pair of the straight sided barrage wall structures 20a are placed at an appropriate separation in the direction of flow.
  • the remaining structure, namely, a straight center barrage wall structure 20b is built up downstream from both of the straight side barrage wall structures 20a so as to extend perpendicularly across the main channel 22.
  • the main channel 22 When the water level of the stream 13 rises, the main channel 22 is expanded so that it is wider than usual and carries earth and sand.
  • the earth and sand carried by the stream 13 is both blocked by the straight center barrage wall structure 20b and also deflected outside along the straight side barrage wall structures 20a, as indicated by a dot-chain line ES , so as to be prevented from being swept away by straight barrage wall structures 20a and 20b which are thus arranged.
  • Preventing earth and sand from being swept away during rising of a river as well as when the water level of the river is ordinary keeps the river bed at a mouth of the river flat and the depth of the mouth of the river sufficient.
  • FIG. 8A and 8B another application of the barrage blocks of the present invention to river improvement, such as bridge pier protection at the mouth of a river, is illustrated.
  • a row of piers 31 of a bridge (not shown) extends across the river 30.
  • the piers 31 stand at separations and extend from the river bed 35.
  • a number of double walled barrage blocks 10a are arranged side by side along the row of the piers 31 so as to build up a straight barrage wall structure 32 on the river bed 35 extending across and over the river 30.
  • the straight barrage wall structure 32 retains earth and sand carried by the stream 13 and causes the earth and sand to accumulate upstream of the structure 32 so as to form a stratum of earth and sand 33 which extends from upstream to downstream of the row of the piers 31.
  • the stratum of earth and sand 33 prevents the river bed 35 from being hollowed out at the basal parts of the piers 31, even when the stream 13 is quite rapid.
  • the straight barrage wall structure 32 extending across and over the river 30, accumulates earth and sand at its opposite end parts so as to strengthen the banks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP92110486A 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 Sperre-Bauelement für den Flussbau und Verbesserungen Withdrawn EP0575647A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92110486A EP0575647A1 (de) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 Sperre-Bauelement für den Flussbau und Verbesserungen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92110486A EP0575647A1 (de) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 Sperre-Bauelement für den Flussbau und Verbesserungen

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EP0575647A1 true EP0575647A1 (de) 1993-12-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1014121C2 (nl) * 2000-01-19 2002-07-08 Rich Consultancy Bodemscherm.
CN114525754A (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-05-24 合肥工业大学 一种基于雁阵式结构的溪流营养盐滞留潜力调控方法
CN114718027A (zh) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-08 湖南河盾水利设备有限公司 一种自带检修保养设备的拦河坝
CN115075184A (zh) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-20 江苏百绿园林集团有限公司 一种城市内河弯曲河道防侵蚀护岸结构布局与构建方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR630804A (fr) * 1927-03-15 1927-12-09 Naamlooze Vennootschap Rijnlan Procédé pour l'emmagasinement de marchandises en vrac, et élément destiné à servir dans ce procédé
FR2219671A5 (de) * 1973-02-27 1974-09-20 Berriolo Giorgio
FR2419362A1 (fr) * 1978-03-09 1979-10-05 Malie Louis Element prefabrique de mur de soutenement
CH635639A5 (en) * 1979-03-20 1983-04-15 Paul Francis Boller Set of structural elements for erecting frame walls
JPS598815A (ja) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-18 Shigeru Kaneko 河川における水流蛇行、削岸及び浸蝕防止方法並びにその装置
EP0147311A2 (de) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-03 Hydro-Orgue Vorgefertigtes Ingenieurbauelement, Anwendung bei der Herstellung eines Bauwerks und sich daraus ergebendes Bauwerk
DE3705425C1 (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-08-18 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag Apparatus on tidal rivers for protection against high storm waters

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR630804A (fr) * 1927-03-15 1927-12-09 Naamlooze Vennootschap Rijnlan Procédé pour l'emmagasinement de marchandises en vrac, et élément destiné à servir dans ce procédé
FR2219671A5 (de) * 1973-02-27 1974-09-20 Berriolo Giorgio
FR2419362A1 (fr) * 1978-03-09 1979-10-05 Malie Louis Element prefabrique de mur de soutenement
CH635639A5 (en) * 1979-03-20 1983-04-15 Paul Francis Boller Set of structural elements for erecting frame walls
JPS598815A (ja) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-18 Shigeru Kaneko 河川における水流蛇行、削岸及び浸蝕防止方法並びにその装置
EP0147311A2 (de) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-03 Hydro-Orgue Vorgefertigtes Ingenieurbauelement, Anwendung bei der Herstellung eines Bauwerks und sich daraus ergebendes Bauwerk
DE3705425C1 (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-08-18 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag Apparatus on tidal rivers for protection against high storm waters

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 8, no. 94 (M-293)(1531) 28 April 1984 & JP-A-59 8 815 ( SHIGEROU KANEKO ) 18 January 1984 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1014121C2 (nl) * 2000-01-19 2002-07-08 Rich Consultancy Bodemscherm.
CN114525754A (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-05-24 合肥工业大学 一种基于雁阵式结构的溪流营养盐滞留潜力调控方法
CN114718027A (zh) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-08 湖南河盾水利设备有限公司 一种自带检修保养设备的拦河坝
CN115075184A (zh) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-20 江苏百绿园林集团有限公司 一种城市内河弯曲河道防侵蚀护岸结构布局与构建方法
CN115075184B (zh) * 2022-07-08 2024-05-17 江苏百绿园林集团有限公司 一种城市内河弯曲河道防侵蚀护岸结构布局与构建方法

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