EP0566562B1 - Panneau structurel, jointure entre de tels panneaux et procede d'utilisation et de fabrication du panneau - Google Patents

Panneau structurel, jointure entre de tels panneaux et procede d'utilisation et de fabrication du panneau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0566562B1
EP0566562B1 EP89910447A EP89910447A EP0566562B1 EP 0566562 B1 EP0566562 B1 EP 0566562B1 EP 89910447 A EP89910447 A EP 89910447A EP 89910447 A EP89910447 A EP 89910447A EP 0566562 B1 EP0566562 B1 EP 0566562B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
sheeting
layer
elements
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89910447A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0566562A1 (fr
Inventor
Tuomo Tapani Poutanen
Heikki Juhani Kosonen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TERASJUSSI Oy
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TERASJUSSI Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TERASJUSSI Oy filed Critical TERASJUSSI Oy
Publication of EP0566562A1 publication Critical patent/EP0566562A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0566562B1 publication Critical patent/EP0566562B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction or the like having in at least one structure, especially in a wall, surface made of a stone material layer based on casting, tiling or the like as well as on the curing of casting mass, adhesive, mortar or the like, particularly an external wall structure.
  • the wall structure is most generally built by using a wood-constructed thermally insulated wall with a brick lining on its external surface.
  • Other available solutions include a two-casing brickwork or various partially heat insulating and load-bearing solutions.
  • a third generally employed basic solution is a double-casing concrete element, wherein both internal and external surfaces are produced by applying the concrete casting principle, with a heat insulation and an acierage for structurally connecting the casings being fitted between the casings.
  • a layer of stone material can also be obtained by plastering.
  • the base may be a heat insulation or a wood- or steel-framed structure.
  • Fig. 1 shows a horizontal section of a wall at an element joint prior to the installation of elements.
  • Fig. 2 shows a horizontal section of a wall at an element joint following the installation of elements.
  • Fig. 3 shows a vertical section of joining a wall to the foundation in case the element is extended as a fooling.
  • Fig. 4 shows a vertical section of the top portion of a wall in case the concrete casing is lifted up.
  • Fig. 5 shows a horizontal section of a wall corner according to embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 6 shows a horizontal section of a wall corner according to embodiment 2.
  • Fig. 7 shows a horizontal section of a wall corner according to embodiment 3.
  • Fig. 8 shows a horizontal section of a wall at a window opening in the alternative that the window is fitted in an element already at the plant.
  • Fig. 9 shows a horizontal section of a wall at a window opening in the alternative that the window is fitted afterwards (either at plant or at site).
  • One surface, generally the external surface, of a structure carries a stone material layer 1 which is typically relatively thin and can be tiled, painted, crush coated etc. and is generally without a reinforcement or the like since a stone material surface sublayer 2, which can be a steel sheet (profiled or non-profiled, perforated or non-perforated), a ribbed grid, a fabric, a plastic sheeting, a felt etc., generally serves as reinforcement and also as casting mould.
  • a preferred structure for providing a sheeting and a reinforcement is obtained by using a zinc-coated steel sheet which is provided with a perforation on those sections that lie between frame timbers 4.
  • the external surface will be reliably sealed at frame timbers which are then reliably protected against splash and drain water.
  • Sheeting 2 overlaps in the joint and overlapping sheetings 2 are nailed together with nails 8 in a manner that, if necessary, the head remains slightly raised to improve the attachment of later produced jointing compound 3.
  • the structural frame comprises a conventional timber frame post 4 used in timber elements but it can also be a steel profile or the like.
  • a typical feature in the solution of the invention is that the frame does not reach all the way to sheeting 2 but there is in between a pressure impregnated rib, a plastic ledge, an air gap or, in the case of a steel frame, a specially treated steel member or the like 9 (either separate and/or mounted on post 4) which remains undamaged even if the surface of sheeting 2 were wet from time to time as a result of condensation and/or casting water.
  • This solution offers the benefit that the actual frame can be conventional in its resistance to water and moisture and, thus, substantially more economical than a moisture and water resistant frame.
  • the intermediate layer 9 serves to substantially reduce the heat insulation cold bridge developing at the frame.
  • the intermediate layer can be further utilized as a partial ventilation for the insulation.
  • a fourth advantage gained by the intermediate layer has to do with the spreading of casing 1 effected on the bottom or top or side of an element. During casting and transportation, the spreading requires a support and this is achieved by means of wooden or metal brackets placed in the intermediate layer. Such a support also improves strength of the brackets in a finished wall structure.
  • An internal covering sheet 5 can be any sheet or board used in inside lining or cladding.
  • a typical feature is that the board of one element extends over the joint and on top of the frame post of another element for a strong and tight joint.
  • the internal covering sheet 5 may extend over the joint onto the same or different side with respect to sheeting 2. It is generally more preferred that the overlapping be made on different sides of a joint.
  • the frame is conventionally filled with a heat insulator 6 and the structure may further include a plastic sheeting as a moisture barrier and additional bracings as required by special conditions, e.g. the strength requirements of openings.
  • the joint between frame 4 and sheeting 2 and casting 1 can be obtained by means of a nail or a screw 8 which can extend from casting to frame post.
  • An alternative, more reliable and sturdier structure is obtained by compressing a connector plate 7 into the side of a frame post and by driving the edge of a connector plate through the sheeting into the casting, this being shown in the left-hand post of fig
  • fig. 3 there is shown one solution for a wall system of the invention for joining a wall to a foundation and one embodiment of a footing.
  • the stone material element casing is extended beyond the rest of the frame to form a skirt 10 below the ground 11.
  • the entire facade comprises a continuous surface and is made in a single operation and there is no joint between the actual element and the footing.
  • the solution is highly preferable and technically effective as it involves no cold bridge and a heat insulation (14) can be in a continuous manner to protect a foundation 12 and to prevent frost from passing below the foundation.
  • the internal covering sheet 5 can terminate short of the bottom edge of an element frame (as shown in the figure) or it may extend beyond the actual frame to be nailed directly to a lower alignment timber 15.
  • an intermediate layer 9a between frame 4 and casing 1, 2 in the lower section can be partially or completely omitted because of the bracing brackets required by a footing.
  • fig. 4 there is shown a typical attachment of a wall structure to the roof.
  • the stone material casing is extended beyond the actual frame to form a skirt 16 to protect the heat insulations of roof structures.
  • an internal covering sheet can be extended beyond the frame to be nailed directly to an upper alignment timber.
  • This type of embodiment is highly preferred when the roof structure comprises a timber truss which at present is the most common roof support in private houses.
  • Fig. 5 shows an external corner of a building in horizontal section and designed in a manner that casings 1 are extended beyond the actual frame to form a splice.
  • a gap 20 created in the corner can be sealed by conventional means.
  • An essential feature in the construction system is that the dimensioning is flexible.
  • the corner can always be designed by using standard-sized frame elements e.g. by positioning the elements as follows: the wall side whose outer casing is designated at 1b is first placed in the corner and this is followed by the element of side 1a. Since the reference point of the first frame post of side 1a and also the modular dimensioning of an element can be freely located with respect to the corner, the standardized and modulated elements can be used for constructing a building of arbitrary dimensions.
  • fig. 6 there is shown the construction of a corner by using standardized elements in a manner that a corner 21 is made at the site the same way as an element joint.
  • the corner has been made arched and that represents the flexibility and practicality of the construction system for creating various designs and shapes in a preferred manner.
  • a similar corner can also be achieved by means of a separate (arched) corner element. This basic principle can be applied also partially with the alternative shown in fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates the attachment of a window or door frame 24 to a wall in horizontal section.
  • An essential feature is that the attachment does not require any covering strips or sealings since an externally sealed joint is obtained by casting concrete or the like directly on top (as in the figure) or on the side of a frame.
  • An internally sealed joint is obtained by extending the internal covering sheet upon the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Un élément de construction en forme de cassette qui comprend, au moins partiellement sur un côté, une couche (1) de matériau pierreux formée par ex. du béton ou du mortier vulcanisé, des briques, des pierres concassées et/ou d'une surface adhésive, résineuse, bitumineuse ou correspondante, et sur l'autre côté, un revêtement (5) et un cadre (4) de pièces de bois entre le revêtement (5) et la couche (1), caractérisé par le fait que, sous cette couche, l'élément comprend:
    - une feuille (2) lisse et perforée en métal résistant à la corrosion avec comportement structurel bidimensionnel. La feuille s'étend hors du cadre au moins sur un côté de l'élément de manière qu'il soit possible d'effectuer les connexions de deux éléments adjacents en faisant chevaucher les éléments, et
    - une couche (9) de séparation intermédiaire résistante à l'humidité, qui empêche le cadre (4) et la feuille (2) d'être en contact direct l'un avec l'autre, et
    - des fixages (7) qui s'étendent du cadre (4) directement jusqu'à la couche (1) connectant le cadre (4) et la couche (1) et simultanément la feuille (2) et le cadre (4); la couche (1) est moulée sur la feuille (2) de manière que la feuille (2) et tout l'élément ont été utilisés comme moule.
  2. Un élément tel que décrit dans la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la densité des perforations dans la feuille (2) est plus faible dans les pièces de bois qu'entre elles.
  3. Des éléments par paire comme décrit dans les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisés par le fait que les éléments sont joints de telle manière que la feuille (2) d'un élément chevauche la feuille (2) de l'autre élément; les deux feuilles (2) sont attachées à l'aide d'un fixage (8) s'étendant de la couche (1) jusqu'au cadre (4) d'un des deux éléments.
  4. Des éléments par paire conformément à la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que les joints respectifs des feuilles (2) et des revêtements (5) des deux éléments se trouvent chacun sur cadres (4) différents; de plus, la feuille (2) et le revêtement (5) sont fixés sur les deux pièces de cadre adjacentes.
  5. Des éléments par paire conformément aux revendications 3 et 4, caractérisés par le fait que le joint (3) a été traité de manière à être identique au reste de la surface (1), c'est à dire que la jointure a été remplie de matériau pierreux similaire à celui usé dans l'élément.
  6. L'utilisation d'un élément ou d'éléments comme décrit dans n'importe quelle des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément est utilisé comme une feuille de couverture intérieure et/ou un élément de mur et/ou de plafond dans des constructions humides, spécialement dans des bâtiments pour bétail, installant l'élément de manière que la couche (1) forme la surface intérieure.
EP89910447A 1988-09-19 1989-09-18 Panneau structurel, jointure entre de tels panneaux et procede d'utilisation et de fabrication du panneau Expired - Lifetime EP0566562B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI884288A FI884288A (fi) 1988-09-19 1988-09-19 Byggsystem, i synnerhet vaeggkonstruktion och foerfarande.
FI884288 1988-09-19
PCT/FI1989/000173 WO1990003480A1 (fr) 1988-09-19 1989-09-18 Panneau structurel, jointure entre de tels panneaux et procede d'utilisation et de fabrication du panneau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0566562A1 EP0566562A1 (fr) 1993-10-27
EP0566562B1 true EP0566562B1 (fr) 1995-05-31

Family

ID=8527056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89910447A Expired - Lifetime EP0566562B1 (fr) 1988-09-19 1989-09-18 Panneau structurel, jointure entre de tels panneaux et procede d'utilisation et de fabrication du panneau

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0566562B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04501746A (fr)
AT (1) ATE123322T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4311689A (fr)
DE (1) DE68922913T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK47491A (fr)
FI (1) FI884288A (fr)
HU (1) HUT58846A (fr)
WO (1) WO1990003480A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7870691B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2011-01-18 Williams David A Green roof tile system and methods of use

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE506587C2 (sv) * 1996-05-17 1998-01-19 Goeran Nilsson Huskonstruktion samt byggelement och förfarande för uppbyggnad av en dylik huskonstruktion
DE10108424B4 (de) * 2001-02-21 2004-03-11 Werner Fech Blendrahmen zur Abdeckung von Fensteröffnungen in geschäumten Sandwichpaneelen und Verfahren zum Einbau
CN111945998A (zh) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-17 湖南恒信新型建材有限公司 一种阻燃b1级竹木纤维集成墙板

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL184532C (nl) * 1976-05-14 1989-08-16 Bouwbedrijf Marsman Spantloos gebouw of spantloos deel van een gebouw.
FI53866C (fi) * 1976-09-21 1978-08-10 Arvo Haemaelaeinen Byggnadselement
FI58810C (fi) * 1979-06-19 1981-04-10 Rakennusdomino Oy Laettkonstruerat vaeggelement och dess tillverkningsmetod
FI63101C (fi) * 1981-11-24 1983-04-11 Teraeshallit Oy Byggnadselement
SE449386B (sv) * 1984-02-10 1987-04-27 Per Froiseth Takelement
SE452487B (sv) * 1984-10-24 1987-11-30 Ludvig Horwitz Fasad jemte forfarande for framstellning derav

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7870691B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2011-01-18 Williams David A Green roof tile system and methods of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU895578D0 (en) 1992-01-28
DK47491D0 (da) 1991-03-18
JPH04501746A (ja) 1992-03-26
HUT58846A (en) 1992-03-30
DE68922913D1 (de) 1995-07-06
FI884288A0 (fi) 1988-09-19
EP0566562A1 (fr) 1993-10-27
AU4311689A (en) 1990-04-18
DK47491A (da) 1991-03-18
DE68922913T2 (de) 1996-02-29
WO1990003480A1 (fr) 1990-04-05
FI884288A (fi) 1990-03-20
ATE123322T1 (de) 1995-06-15

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