HUT58846A - Building unit - Google Patents

Abstract

An element system particularly for manufacturing a wall, comprising a casing (1, 2) which consists of a cast component (1) and a sheeting (2), both adjoining a (light, made of wood, steel or a like material) frame in a manner that casing (1, 2) may extend below the frame to form a footing (10), laterally to form a corner extension or the like (1a, 1b) or a roof structures covering skirt (16) and wherein a joint is achieved by overlapping either sheeting (2) and/or internal covering (5) with respect to the frame. A joint for this type of element which is obtained by means of a symmetrical or asymmetrical overlapping in at least one of the surfaces.

Description

The object of the present invention is the construction of the building element and the process for the manufacture and connection of the building element. There is at least a part of the stone slab on one of the slides of the building edge. of concrete or mortar, consisting of ceeape, gypsum plaster, crushed edges and / or glued coatings, of resin, of bitumen or the like.

There are similar ozorozoans in Finland, for example, which are very popular for setting up Cealean houses. Currently, the wall structure is designed as a heat-insulating structure. from outside the brick lab ···! cover. Two layers of bricks on one of your aces for ions' burner, where each layer provides a load carrying thousands of insulation · One third of the leoer benches, heat between two layers of poured concrete · Insulating, reinforced by reinforcing layers Fourth, found ozo * rlnt gypsum plaster coating · The basic structure is wood or comb.

For the construction of a similar construction of a Béla Béla, an entity worthy of the 98 810, 80792 oz 88 229 FI ssbsdalMl lsaortetstttok · Oe · Ion Tolerance Solution maintains the principles that have been hitherto accepted, but retains some of the earlier embodiments ·

The following 30 ozone points are extremely important from the Technical Implementation milestone, as they are intended to address the drawbacks of previous Solutions and / or further development Aegards.

1 · / The great advantage of the wall structure according to the invention is the former for ion Compared to the solutions, the joints of the living elements are not visible, which is very advantageous for the façade designs · This solution achieves the same aesthetics and technical quality with the surrounding wall surface. Generally Required Fixing for Elements of EloMceaters · For halftone according to the invention,

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• 3 · at the inner edge of the pouch and / or nails, screws without the use of chemical mesh ties, without the use of spociélie eeozo ropes · at the inner surface of this inner jaw and / or at the same strength as the surrounding surface ·

3 · / The second surface of a thousand structures, this stone thousands of surfaces can be made with a variety of coatings such as botons, rocks, painted wall panels, ceompeborte, stone slabs or similar ·

4 · / One of the lead zeonpoboritáea mud and gap can be selected according to the tetaze, the principles of the outer coating non-influenced by the bonding of each element.

5 · / The shape of the corner structure / both outside and inside / out * can vary. For example, the rows can be similar in design to the facade, whether they are facing or economic problems. · This can be achieved by casting separate pieces of rows. When designing corner corners, the same solution can be found on both sides, and the wall corners can join at any angle ·

Ö · / The ozone booster side of the masonry unit has a thousandth layer of stone using the formwork, since the aesthetic edge of the formwork connection is the same as that of the surrounding lacquer from the point of strength · The connection does not require sealing;

7 · / Principles of tight fit * tight * nind and sender * your link on the inside is attached to the yoke * foreground and / or barrier not needed ·

8. / The joints are uniformly formed on the outside * nind s inner side, with strength in the food salt, while the effect on the ions solved so far is either spot-on or through this outer cover with the Nogolde according to the principle of thermal brick joints on the outer surface * the joints are filled with a softer material at the connection · the load-bearing part of the connector is located below the surface ·

8 · / In the case of the Nogoldée, the one-thousandth layer of the Thousand Thousand strands forms a structure with the non-nutrient · Such co-operation is common with the negoldée so far sealed and the bridle load in the vinegar formed in the wall is clearly advantageous from this point

10 / In the case of a wall brick according to the invention, some or all of the venting arrow usually required on the outer rocker surface may be omitted in part or in whole. This ensures that the outer surface is splashing but covered with rain and water. "* · · · • * · The bologna vaporizer on these areas · In order to provide the above-mentioned circular slabs, the aisle of this frame beams between the edges of this frame beams · / O the total number of thousands of zombies decreases, b · / e the windscreen is vented through the vent opening, o · / tO the danger of a coke joint o is eliminated ·

11 · / The whole millennium is small n the ozoric aogold solution is small * The reason is * that the ventilation shroud is non-ozone, this stone thousand answer is thin * 10-30 aa and this inner gray is very thin * 10-15 an defines neg * eni at about 40 na, while for traditional structures it is 150-250 na ·

12 · / The costume of the upper foliage extends all over your shoulders · self coetlekozá non non ozökoégeo edging * Costlekoze is strong, ée non deforaálédé is hoezoze aontén · A lohotéégeo variable says that it covers the adult part of it

13 · / The semisolid cleveland brain * that this sulfur coating overlays the soda as shown in Fig. 3 and overlays the footplate · This · neg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Advantages of solving * a. / The connection between the wall of the plinth can be omitted, · · · * 4 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · b · / the wall * is waterproof, c · / aesthetic-resistant clay is the masonry / rainwater and condensation between the floor * is not dirty to the soil and does not pollute the floor /, d · / the floor is economical, e · / the wall is made in eunkafeel,

14 · / The wall panel has a supernatural edge, the advantages of a nylon are the following: * a · / a roof * sliding deer, b · / the whole wall * can be formed as a single unit, there are no hollow connections, c · / · Your sleepers are constantly making the wall-piece *

15./ Windows and doors mud installed by our manufacturer * »

can be inserted into the wall structure. Another benefit is that under the thin zero there is no cxOkoa blanket * for slats · Pouring floor o non-ooz Requirements · Concrete or similar material is poured directly onto the oak, since the internal formwork extends beyond the ozone green, can be applied on traditional soda with caulking laths · firing · / can be heat-bonded or heat-sealed * lation · heat-insulator can be soft, brother-in-law * is used generally in construction · loose insulating material is also used · · Applied during manufacture • in half. The advantage of such insulating material is that the structure does not contain closed old people · From this point onwards · the building block according to the branch is more advantageous than the wall structures.

17 / / Windows, doors or similar can be rugslaeeen placed in half a thousand spaces. An additional benefit is · joining! places • can be waxed or even placed in an opening in oatmeal ·

18 · / The Mermaid Thousand Edges · is made by pouring the covers onto a fllsozerO material, pre-seroviting it inside ·· you in the masonry · The benefits of this burner are: ·· / no need for a pouring spout, b · / fast • closes with principles of relatively thin c · / ninco dry cavity, pre j in ben on követ követ követ követ követ követ követ követ követ · · ez ez ez ez ez ez ez önt önt.

19 · / Cracks formed on the thousands of layers of stone can be easily repaired, these principles are improved by the technologists of the technologist.

20 · / The weight of the fangs is a fraction of the fall of the mountain fescue botanical, the front opens up the anvil and allows the production of very large fangs. The sleeve is so light, the tip is transported horizontally and placed over the top of each other · Lifting walls or heeonle can be mounted on the wall, without the casing being strengthened for lifting and / or stroke ·

21 · / Creating curved surfaces for grinding elements is dear and male, this casting costs are * * e «The thousands of mogolds of this type of life do not have to have a separate casting

22 · / The element can be made with any depth of proficiency without any extra cost ·

23 · / The element has a very good fireproof property due to the abrasion of the grinder and the ozone arrow ·

24, / Some of the halves have this acoustic property due to the grinding coating and this reliable • core finish ·

25 · / The half-structure according to the invention is typically aesthetic, since one surface is stone-tinted and the other material is / may be osmometric, both surfaces can be stone-tinted / · The stone-thousandth coating is much more expensive in life · This is often four pounds the stone-like casing must have a special property such as

- · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Waterproof, abrasion resistance, aesthetic aogelonée · An important area for the development of livestock buildings, baths, saunas, etc. ·

26 / / The building block according to the invention is effectively protected against damage. This is because no to and against conventional kőozerö layer and cladding sgydttaökOdik the wall structure can be easily repaired ssstén _f and damage · From this óéiból the grinding surfaces often inner surface · solution of 27 · / The invention relates to a lighter digs economical to be used also as the topsheet · This the property further enhances the usability and is a very important feature of the structure · The tight fit of the individual sharps in the vinegar of livestock buildings allows disinfection ·

29 · / It is free to choose the battery of the inhabitants of the golf course, the line is very solid and the connection point ·

29 / / The wall structure of modern residential buildings is such that the half-meal can be grinding, wood-based, lomezboritóou or the like · Various variations can be easily achieved with the semi-finished according to the invention since the finished coating is partially omitted. For the solutions so far, grinding, wood-based and / or plate-based surfaces are technically difficult, expensive expensive · ··!

* 10 -

30 · / Heels Coating · o is made in the same vein as in the top · Many aaat randklvgl hosts • 4000 «éo ujazar aesthetic aagjalanátat.

The invention is exemplified below by way of example. kvltoll shapes on the hood, part of the hlvotkozáoool laaartetjın for drawing ooatel, below, where Fig. 1 is the brain wall branch at aatazate oz alaaak oootlakoxáa before installing at

2 · awake brain wall series vlzazinta aatazata • from coottokozáo of the oleook «after the boéplté of the olives, ·

Figure 3 shows how women connect to the fsl base, with a loose foot, • loo,

Fig. 4 · How to make a wall foil stencil with a concrete floor,

Figure 5 illustrates a first embodiment of a brain azarine wall, a

Fig. 6 shows the brain of the second embodiment of the azarine wall;

Fig. 7 shows a third view of the brain from the azarine wall;

9 · as a horizontal sash of a wall with a window opener, from below the window a /

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· Impregnated ribs, noodles, loose laths or zebra frames with a specially treated 9 pre-limbs, ····························································································································································································································· / separate and / or mounted on a beam / a beam will remain intact if the formwork is wetted from time to time by condensation and / or water pouring in with concrete pouring · this solution has the great advantage of using a traditional beam for waterproofing more economical than using a waterproof and moisture resistant frame · An additional e * advantage is that this intermediate 9 member reduces the amount of stone caused by the frame and promotes the ozone barrier of the insulating layer · A fourth benefit of using an intermediate member is to on the bottom, top or side of the element · Bntée and accommodation should support the elements, broken with wooden or metal struts seems aolyek are disposed in the intermediate layer increase támaeztóelemek · In the final five hundred »hands off strength ·

The Beled S topcoat may be a sheet or doo sheet which is used for coating or covering. The principle is that this sheet extends beyond the joining and another age at the top of the beam to provide a rigid and reliable connection. · The firing of the inner top layer 5 on the ceetlazole is the same or different * It is generally advantageous to cross * legs are on different sides · Similar to - 13 · horse lightweight shackles are traditionally filled with 6 heat-insulating materials, and the structure may include a plastic sheet that provides additional rigidity against moisture, particularly in the region of the openings. The connection between the frame 4, the formwork 2 and the interlayer 1 is secured by nails or screws 8 extending from the layer 1 to the beam. Another possible, much stiffer and stronger connection is achieved by the use of a connecting plate 7 which is pressed into the layer 1, through the formwork and through the formwork, as shown on the left of FIG.

Fig. 3 illustrates a thousandth embodiment of the invention illustrating the connection of a wall element to the base and serving as a base. here the grinding casing extends beyond the frame and forms a border 10 below the ground level 11. Thus, the entire facade forms an ogptlon flow surface, and in a single operation, there is no connection between the elements and the foot. The extremely advantageous edge of the solution is technically effective · since it contains no heat and the thermal insulation 14 protects the base 12 and prevents freezing. The inner topsheet 5 may terminate shortly below the lower edge of the frame (as shown) or extend beyond the frame and directly adjacent to the lower beam 15. In this eI ·· * '·> * e · · · • ·· * »♦ * ·· • · · ························• Frame 4 · Intermediate layer 9a between molding 4 and 2 shutters may be partially or completely omitted in the lower section due to a beam reinforcing beam ·

Figure 4 * shows a typical fsl connection. Here, the fibrous coating extends beyond the frame and protects the • roof insulation. In similar soda · the inner topsheet may extend beyond the beam and directly overlap the upper sole member. This solution is extremely advantageous and the best design when using base elements, which is the most common type of base underlayment when building a family home.

Fig. 5 is a horizontal sectional view of an exterior corner of a building where the wrapping layer 1 extends beyond the frame and forms a groove. The slot 20 at the corner can be sealed in a conventional manner. An essential feature of this structure system is that its scalability is flexible. The heel can be formed from standard frame elements in the following order: first, the outer lb layer member is inserted in place, and then the .la layer member. Because the frame beam of the layer la can be positioned at any position relative to the corner, standard module elements can be scaled to suit any building structure.

Fig. 6 is a view showing a structure in which the corner 21 is formed on site in a manner similar to the element connection. The corners marked with the curve 15 ·· e • ··· «· · ···« · demonstrate the flexibility of the structure to adapt to a variety of solutions · Create a similar corner as a single / curved / corner 1 is described in Figure 6 ·.

Figure 7 · shows a traditional masonry corner · This technique adds new architectural dimensions to the design of facades of buildings ·

Figure 8 is a horizontal sectional view of the installation of a window or door frame 24 in a wall. An essential feature of this solution is that the connector does not require a cover band or seal, as it can be provided with a sealed connection from the outside (as shown) / by pouring the frame from the top and the timing, with concrete or the like. The inner seal is secured by the inner liner over the frame ·

Fig. 9 shows a window installation in which the window is installed after the manufacture of the element, requiring the use of cover strips 25, 26 and gasket 27;

Claims (6)

Claims of Szabadella 1 · Building edges ·· with at least one thousandth layer of stone on one side, of concrete or mortar, ceoap, plaster, crushed and / or glued. of resin, bitumen or the like, characterized in that the builder's ·· frame beam has thousands of hands, at least one of whose frames is / is not cold-resistant, is two-dimensionally resistant to corrosion. formwork made of semi-basement / 2 /, the formwork of the ezoaezé doe is stepped over one-by-one • frame / 4 / separated by a layer of impermeable / 2 / waterproof · 9 / is also separated from the frame / 4 / _e layer / 1 / protruding · frame / 4 / with rocky layer / 1 /, with the formwork / 2 / with frame / 4 /, connecting link · step / 7 / there is a stone layer / 1 / for the formwork is molded throughout its production. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforation of this formwork / 2 / perforation is smaller in and around the frame beams. 3. The nut connection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: · shuttering ·· frame / 2 / are overlapped, and their hinges are fixed from the rocky layer / 1 / into the frame / 4 / with protruding angles / 8 / . 4. A thousand building components or panel joints according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that * the joints of the formwork / 2 / and the top layers / 5 / are in different frames / 4 / and the formwork / 2 / and top layers / 5 / are fixed to both adjacent frames. 5. A building component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the building element is an internal topsheet and / or masonry unit and / or a component for wet rooms * especially for livestock buildings * wherein the stone-like layer is the inner surface. 6. The joining of two building blocks according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the joint / 3 / has the same surface design as the boundary surface layer / 1 / is filled with a similar stone-like material.