EP0565453A1 - Medizinischer Sitz - Google Patents

Medizinischer Sitz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0565453A1
EP0565453A1 EP93400929A EP93400929A EP0565453A1 EP 0565453 A1 EP0565453 A1 EP 0565453A1 EP 93400929 A EP93400929 A EP 93400929A EP 93400929 A EP93400929 A EP 93400929A EP 0565453 A1 EP0565453 A1 EP 0565453A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
medical
support
backrest
relative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93400929A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0565453B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Reignier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOLARIS
Original Assignee
SOLARIS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SOLARIS filed Critical SOLARIS
Publication of EP0565453A1 publication Critical patent/EP0565453A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0565453B1 publication Critical patent/EP0565453B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/105—Auxiliary supports for children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1091—Cushions, seats or abduction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/50—Information related to the kind of patient or his position the patient is supported by a specific part of the body
    • A61G2200/52—Underarm

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical seat with removable mobile support.
  • This type of shell seat also has another drawback which is that it does not allow any adjustment.
  • wedging cushions are provided, but in addition to the fact that they are added elements, they are not satisfactory because these cushions must be changed regularly which do not follow the morphological changes of the person. .
  • Another solution consists in preparing a given range of shells according to the sizes but the adaptation to the morphology remains in this case very approximate and the shell seat loses most of the qualities previously indicated due to molding.
  • the person should be kept on all parts of the body and controlled for any sudden and uncoordinated movements. It is also necessary to provide a seat and a removable movable support itself folding so that the assembly can be easily transported, in particular in a vehicle of the conventional type.
  • the present invention provides a medical seat, in particular for the physically handicapped, which has precise settings for all of the body holding elements, including asymmetrically, which, thanks to its adaptability, requires only a small number of models to constitute a complete range, which is light, functional and aesthetic, which can be removably mounted on a mobile support also included in this patent application, which can receive numerous accessories as required, which is perfectly stable while presenting a certain degree of flexibility, the manufacture of which is easy and the mounting of which can be carried out at the places of use or of sale, which facilitates transport.
  • the medical seat according to the invention in particular for the physically handicapped, includes a seat, a file articulated with respect to this seat, and is characterized in that it comprises two substantially parallel thigh supports each composed of a flap horizontal and a vertical separator each provided with articulation means respectively with respect to the seat and the separator, so as to adjust the flap in height and in length with respect to the seat and the separator in length and angularly with respect to the flap.
  • the articulation means each comprise a first axis cooperating with a bore of the part movable shutter or separator and an oblong hole in the seat support part or shutter, and a second axis cooperating with two crossed oblong holes, one provided in the movable part shutter or separator and the other in the support piece.
  • the thigh supports are supplemented by lateral holding means articulated relative to the seat as well as by two independent underarm supports, also provided with means for adjusting in height, in width and in angle in the back plane.
  • the seat according to the invention also comprises a lumbar support provided with protruding adjustment means as well as a headrest also adjustable and designed to receive accessories.
  • the backrest comprises, according to a particular embodiment, means for adjusting the inclination with household notches in the seat and provided with return means.
  • the mobile support associated with this seat comprises a chassis, comprising two front bolts, provided at one of their ends with a steerable wheel, a central plate provided for receiving the seat base, said plate being mounted on a shock absorber whose body is secured to the two arms on the one hand and secured to its lower part of a rear axle on the other hand, this axle carrying a wheel at each of its ends, the assembly being completed by two legs of force interposed between the arms and the rear axle.
  • the mobile support comprises a thrust arm adjustable in inclination in the vertical plane and provided with removable connection means with the chassis.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a seat according to the invention which comprises a seat 10, a folder 12 articulated relative to the seat so as to allow its inclination and the removable movable support 13 in the lower part.
  • the seat includes a base 14, of substantially inverted U section, and provided with two pairs of side lights 16 and 17 formed on the wings 18 of the U in the immediate vicinity of the base 20 .
  • this base includes holes 22 intended to receive fastening rivets for a stiffener 24 provided with holes 25, also of inverted U section, and also comprising two pairs of lights 26 and 27 coinciding with the lights 16 and 17 from the base.
  • the base also includes a pair of oblong holes 21 oriented longitudinally as well as two pairs of holes 23.
  • the seat also includes a pair of ears 28, connected together by a connecting plate 30 having bores 32 coinciding with those of the stiffener and the base.
  • These ears also include oblong holes 34 oriented vertically.
  • the right and left wings 36 of the stiffener 24 are located approximately one third and two thirds of the width between the wings of the base.
  • the stiffener further comprises two oblong holes 43 oriented longitudinally and superimposed with the holes 23 of the base.
  • the seat is completed by thigh supports 44, comprising a flap 46 curved downwards on its front part 48 and provided with two crossed oblong holes 50 and 52 oriented respectively transversely and longitudinally.
  • a screw / nut assembly 59 is provided at the rear of the flap which comprises a plating spring 57 interposed between the nut and the flap.
  • This tab includes an oblong hole 56 on its front part oriented along the longitudinal axis of the tab and a hole 58 at its rear end.
  • the seat also comprises a separator 60, with an L-shaped section.
  • the horizontal wing 62 comprises an oblong hole 64 on its front part oriented longitudinally and a bore 66 at its rear part. As for the vertical wing, it has a progressive height passing from h at the rear to H towards the front.
  • the lateral holding means 68 comprise a plate with an L-shaped section, the horizontal wing 70 comprising two oblong slots 72 and 74 for transverse adjustment.
  • FIG 4 there is shown the folder 12 which is composed of a vertical plate with U-section with two folded right and left lateral extensions 15 forming a stiffener.
  • the backrest At its upper part, the backrest comprises two holes 84 and at its lower part two oblong holes 86 oriented longitudinally.
  • the wings each have two holes 88, 90 respectively provided to cooperate with an axis of rotation and to receive fixing means.
  • two legs 92 are provided parallel to the wings of the L J, also provided with two holes 94, 96 respectively provided for receiving an axis of rotation and fixing means.
  • the lower ends of the two legs are connected by a rod 98 provided with return means 100 in the form of a helical spring 102 connected to the seat as will be explained later.
  • Axillary supports 104 are provided to also be mounted on the backrest. These sub axillary supports include a plate 105 with a substantially L-shaped profile, the horizontal part 106 of the L being provided with two oblong holes 108. As for the vertical part 110 of the L, it has a slightly curved profile as shown in this figure 3.
  • a lumbar support 112 is also provided to be mounted on this backrest. It comprises a slightly curved plate 114 provided with threaded rods 116 for fixing.
  • the headrest 118 comprises a plate 120 provided with a curved central portion 122.
  • the lateral parts 124 of this headrest have two oblong holes 126 oriented longitudinally as well as two holes 127.
  • An accessory of this headrest 118 is also shown in this figure 3. It consists of a semi-circular arch 130 provided with holes 132 .
  • the base 14 receives at its lower part the stiffener 24.
  • the wings 18 and 36 respectively of the base and the stiffener being parallel.
  • the base 14 and the stiffener 24 thus positioned receive, through the slots 17 and 27, the ears 28 secured to the plate 30.
  • the thigh supports 44 are positioned at the front of this new assembly constituting the seat so that the flap 46 is parallel to the plane of the seat.
  • a bolt / nut assembly passes through the hole 58 of the connecting lug 54 and slides in the oblong hole 40 of the corresponding wing 36 of the stiffener.
  • a second bolt / nut assembly is mounted through the oblong hole 56 of this same tab and slides in the oblong hole 38 of the corresponding wing 36 of the stiffener.
  • the flap 46 of the thigh support 44 is thus fixed at two points so as to be adjustable relative to the seat. It is the same for the second thigh support.
  • the right and left dividers are each mounted on the corresponding thigh support. by means of two bolt-nut assemblies passing respectively through the bore 66 of the horizontal wing of the separator 62 and through the oblong hole 52 of the flap 46 and through the oblong holes 64 of the separator and 50 of the flap, oriented according to crossed directions.
  • the lateral holding means 68 are introduced through the slots 16 and 26 of the base and the stiffener.
  • the backrest is assembled as follows.
  • the legs 92 are fixed to the right and left wings of the backrest by riveting in the holes 90 of these wings.
  • the legs 92 are introduced through the slots 27 and 17 of the stiffener and of the base to project above the seat, parallel to the ears 28.
  • the rod 98 is fixed in the corresponding holes of the legs, this rod passing through the notched slots 42 of the wings 36 of the stiffener.
  • An axis of rotation is introduced through the holes 94 of the legs and 88 of the wings of the backrest and through the oblong holes 34 of the ears 28.
  • the return means 100 comprising the spring 102, already fixed on the rod 98 by one end are connected to a point of attachment of the stiffener, not shown for clarity of the drawing.
  • the under axillary supports 104 can be placed on the backrest by introducing the horizontal part 106 in a vertical position through the openings 76 in the backrest.
  • Screw / nut assemblies pass through the oblong holes 108 of these axillary supports and through the oblong holes 80 of the backrest.
  • the headrest 118 is mounted using two screw-nut assemblies passing through the holes 84 in the backrest and the oblong holes 126 formed in the wings 124 of this headrest.
  • the accessory 128 is assembled using two screw / nut assemblies by passing them through the holes 132 of the accessory and 127 of the headrest.
  • the last element of the backrest namely the lumbar support 112 is mounted in a similar manner by positioning the threaded rods 116 through the oblong holes 86 in the backrest. It is also necessary to provide ecru accessible from the back of the backrest.
  • a spring with high stiffness is interposed between the support and the backrest in the manner of a shock absorber.
  • the seat thus mounted can be used as described below.
  • each right and left thigh support can be adjusted independently in length and inclination.
  • the length is adjusted so that the entire thigh bears on the flap, which decreases the contact pressure since the contact surface is increased. On the other hand, this length adjustment makes it possible to compensate for an inequality of the femoral segment.
  • this inclination allows the femoral segment to flex on the trunk, which leads to the closure of the pelvis-femur angle, in order to avoid the diagram in extension.
  • the two right and left separators integral with the flap are adjusted in length and angularly so as to give the two legs a given opening angle.
  • the backrest is adjusted in inclination relative to the seat by pressing from top to bottom and along the longitudinal axis of the backrest, which has the effect of canceling the spring return force and unlocking the rod 98 of the notches 42.
  • the backrest still pressing, can therefore pivot around the axis passing through the ears 34 and the holes 88 in the backrest.
  • the lumbar support 112 is adjusted from the rear of the backrest, using a nut, lock nut and the spring.
  • the adjustment of the under axillary supports 104, right and left, is carried out easily in width, in height and in orientation around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the backrest.
  • the headrest is adjusted and the accessory 128 is put in or out.
  • the material used is a plastic sold under the name ABS in a preferred embodiment of the invention, which leads to a light structure.
  • Some parts, such as the stiffener in particular, can be made of aluminum.
  • the profiles are obtained by hot deformation of cut plates which gives the various elements, flap, support under the axillary, headrest, a certain elasticity and rounded angles which go in the direction of safety.
  • the variant of separator 148 shown comprises a vertical axis 150 movable between the thigh supports in an additional slot 152 and 154 formed in the base 14 and the stiffener 24. (The representation is in broken lines in the figure 2). The separators 60 are eliminated as well as the oblong holes 52 and 50.
  • the variant of separator 148 comprises two orientable plates 149 mounted for rotation about the axis by one of their ends.
  • This mobile support comprises two front arms 210, each provided at one of their ends 212 with steerable wheels 214 while their other end 216 is fixed on a plate 218.
  • This plate receives a sheath 220, arranged substantially vertically, sheath which is rotatably mounted about the axis 217 relative to the plate 218 at its upper end and which receives at its lower end a tab 222 provided with a screw 224 intended for cooperate with a rear axle 226 at the ends of which wheels 228 are rotatably mounted.
  • This rear axle 226 comprises two struts 230, each welded in the immediate vicinity of one of the ends of the axle, while the other end of these struts 230 is mounted for rotation about axes 232 with respect to to the corresponding arm 210.
  • a jack 234 is provided inside the sheath 220, the body 236 of which is secured to the sheath while the piston 238 is secured to a base 240 provided for receiving the seat by means of engagement slots 242.
  • These slots 242 are formed in the wings 244 of the base 240 whose section is U-shaped.
  • flanges 246 provided with curvilinear holes 248 intended to receive legs 250 at the end of which are provided footplates 252, articulated relative to this same leg around an axis 254.
  • a push arm 256 At the rear part of the plate 218 there is provided a push arm 256 at the end of which are mounted handles 258 fixed on a bar 260 perpendicular to the push arm 256.
  • a removable fixing system which cooperates with notches 264 formed in the rear part of said plate so that the arm can be adjusted angularly in the vertical plane or completely removed.
  • the medical seat is fixed to the base 240, by having two connecting bars integral for example with the stiffener 24 and the base 14 in the slots 242, these bars being transverse and having a spacing corresponding to that of the positioning slots 242.
  • Locking means may be usefully provided in the form of a clipping pivoting lever or quarter-turn screws, not shown for the sake of clarity of the drawing, but within the reach of those skilled in the art and well known in the technical field of medical seats.
  • the user can therefore move the mobile support like a stroller since the front wheels are steerable which allows it to be steered, and the rear wheels being fixed ensure a large part of the load recovery.
  • the pushing arm 256 is also adjustable which allows the guide to position the transverse bar 260 and thereby the handles 258 at his convenience.
  • the jack which has a damping function on a short stroke greatly improves the comfort of this medical seat and limits the transmission of irregularities from the taxiway to the seat and therefore to the person therein. installed.
  • the known type of cylinder also has a height adjustment in steps so that the height of the base 240 can be easily adjusted relative to the ground.
  • the footrest is also adjustable both in inclination and in length, which also facilitates adjustments.
  • the mobile support according to the invention is also intended to be folded so as to reduce its size, in particular when it is not used and that it must be transported in a conventional vehicle.
  • the screw 224 is loosened so that the connecting member 222 is detached from the rear axle 226.
  • axle / wheel and strut 230 assembly being released, it can be folded forward under the arms 210.
  • the pushing arm 256 is also removed from the assembly by detaching the connecting member 262 from the plate 218. It then suffices to rotate the sleeve 220 containing the piston 234 around the axis 217 to bring the end lower of this sheath in the immediate vicinity of the arms 210.
  • the base 240 is found substantially perpendicular to the arm 210, while the sheath is found substantially parallel to these same arms.
  • the assembly is compact and the space requirement is therefore reduced.
  • footrest assembly being movable in rotation and in length is also folded adequately so as to be brought close to the same arms 210.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
EP93400929A 1992-04-08 1993-04-08 Medizinischer Sitz Expired - Lifetime EP0565453B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9204306 1992-04-08
FR9204306A FR2689759B1 (fr) 1992-04-08 1992-04-08 Siege medical avec support mobile amovible.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0565453A1 true EP0565453A1 (de) 1993-10-13
EP0565453B1 EP0565453B1 (de) 1996-12-18

Family

ID=9428639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93400929A Expired - Lifetime EP0565453B1 (de) 1992-04-08 1993-04-08 Medizinischer Sitz

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0565453B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69306643T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2689759B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996039110A1 (de) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Otto Bock Orthopädische Industrie Besitz- und Verwaltungs-Kommanditgesellschaft Sitzorthesen-system
WO2002065970A1 (de) * 2001-02-21 2002-08-29 Interco Gesellschaft Für Die Planung Und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh Verstellbare sitzschale
CN104053423A (zh) * 2011-12-20 2014-09-17 家用医疗系统有限公司 用于儿童的儿童座椅装置及儿童车
CN107789152A (zh) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-13 河南科技大学第附属医院 一种多功能儿科临床诊断装置
CN112932870A (zh) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-11 张慧杰 一种多功能儿科临床诊断治疗一体装置
CN115317302A (zh) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-11 广西骨伤医院 整脊固定椅

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10304785A1 (de) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Volker Knoche Vorrichtungen zur Vermeidung einer Wirbelsäulen-Fehlhaltung
DE102022116241A1 (de) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Otto Bock Mobility Solutions Gmbh Rollstuhl

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1527754A (en) * 1923-06-08 1925-02-24 Sylvester J Simon Relaxation chair
US2751967A (en) * 1954-05-05 1956-06-26 Ralph M Sitterley Seat and attachments for supporting crippled children in standard dental chairs
FR2190013A5 (de) * 1970-12-22 1974-01-25 Ortopedia Gmbh
GB2107975A (en) * 1981-10-29 1983-05-11 Stephen Lloyd Boakes Adjustable chair
US4617919A (en) * 1983-09-06 1986-10-21 Theradyne Corporation Wheelchair with posture supports
DE8903536U1 (de) * 1989-03-21 1989-05-11 Schick, Roland, 6725 Roemerberg, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1527754A (en) * 1923-06-08 1925-02-24 Sylvester J Simon Relaxation chair
US2751967A (en) * 1954-05-05 1956-06-26 Ralph M Sitterley Seat and attachments for supporting crippled children in standard dental chairs
FR2190013A5 (de) * 1970-12-22 1974-01-25 Ortopedia Gmbh
GB2107975A (en) * 1981-10-29 1983-05-11 Stephen Lloyd Boakes Adjustable chair
US4617919A (en) * 1983-09-06 1986-10-21 Theradyne Corporation Wheelchair with posture supports
DE8903536U1 (de) * 1989-03-21 1989-05-11 Schick, Roland, 6725 Roemerberg, De

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996039110A1 (de) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Otto Bock Orthopädische Industrie Besitz- und Verwaltungs-Kommanditgesellschaft Sitzorthesen-system
WO2002065970A1 (de) * 2001-02-21 2002-08-29 Interco Gesellschaft Für Die Planung Und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh Verstellbare sitzschale
CN104053423A (zh) * 2011-12-20 2014-09-17 家用医疗系统有限公司 用于儿童的儿童座椅装置及儿童车
CN104053423B (zh) * 2011-12-20 2017-01-11 瓦伦廷·瑟杜克 用于儿童的儿童座椅装置及儿童车
CN107789152A (zh) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-13 河南科技大学第附属医院 一种多功能儿科临床诊断装置
CN112932870A (zh) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-11 张慧杰 一种多功能儿科临床诊断治疗一体装置
CN115317302A (zh) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-11 广西骨伤医院 整脊固定椅

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2689759B1 (fr) 1999-11-19
DE69306643D1 (de) 1997-01-30
FR2689759A1 (fr) 1993-10-15
EP0565453B1 (de) 1996-12-18
DE69306643T2 (de) 1997-07-10

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