EP0563561B1 - Trépan de forage superposé - Google Patents
Trépan de forage superposé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0563561B1 EP0563561B1 EP93102651A EP93102651A EP0563561B1 EP 0563561 B1 EP0563561 B1 EP 0563561B1 EP 93102651 A EP93102651 A EP 93102651A EP 93102651 A EP93102651 A EP 93102651A EP 0563561 B1 EP0563561 B1 EP 0563561B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drilling bit
- pivoting
- bits
- recesses
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/26—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
- E21B10/32—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with expansible cutting tools
- E21B10/327—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with expansible cutting tools the cutter being pivoted about a longitudinal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/36—Percussion drill bits
- E21B10/38—Percussion drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/62—Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drill bit for overlay drilling with a head provided with hard metal pins or the like and a shaft supporting the head, the shaft having means for torsionally rigid connection to a driven inner pipe string, the drill bit having at least one flushing agent line, the head having a plurality of symmetrical Has recesses distributed over its circumference and wherein swivel bits are arranged in the recesses such that they come to lie within the drill bit diameter in the swiveled-in state and protrude in the drill bit diameter.
- drilling devices for overlay drilling which use a drilling fluid with a An outer tube linkage carrying a ring drill bit, an inner tube linkage running in the outer tube linkage and carrying a central solid drill bit and provided with a first rotary drive rotating the inner tube linkage and a second rotary drive rotating the outer tube linkage, both linkages being mounted on a driven feed device (DE-C-2 924 393 ).
- eccentric drilling devices A known eccentric drilling device is described in DE-C 3 024 102.
- the eccentric drill bit is eccentrically clamped at the end of the outer pipe string in order to obtain a drilling diameter which is larger than the outer diameter of the outer pipe string. After releasing the tension, the eccentric drill bit with the inner pipe rod can be pulled back through the outer pipe rod.
- a drill hole is produced during the overlay drilling, the diameter of which is larger than the outside diameter of the piping to be introduced.
- the piping is expediently designed as an outer pipe string of the respective drilling device, the ring drill bit carried by the outer pipe string being lost in the case of the device described above as the first alternative, at least in the production of blind holes.
- the distance between the outer pipe string and the actual pipe head must always be kept relatively small in order to prevent premature escalation in the borehole wall.
- a suitable flushing agent such as air or a water / oil emulsion is discharged deep down - preferably through the inner pipe string.
- the drilling mud consisting of cuttings and detergent, is flushed out of the borehole through the annular space between the inner pipe string and the outer pipe string.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing and developing a drill bit of the type mentioned above in such a way that the drill bit, in particular for replacement, is always removed from the borehole again and yet a large overcut can be achieved.
- the solution according to the invention also has economic advantages, since the individual swivel bits - in contrast to the ring drill bit which can no longer be replaced - can be replaced quickly and easily. This possible reduction in tool life can result in considerable savings in material selection.
- each swivel crown is provided with an eccentrically arranged shaft and that it has a plurality of receiving bores in the region of the recesses for receiving the shafts of the individual swivel crowns.
- the receiving bores and / or the swivel crowns have means for a mutual connection. This is particularly important because the drill bit with the swivel bits arranged on it must be recovered from the drill hole. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if each receiving bore in the drill bit has an annular groove and each swivel bit has a widening corresponding to the groove in the region of its shaft. In terms of production technology, it is particularly advantageous if the widening is designed as a spring ring arranged in the groove provided on the shaft of each Schwenbkkrone.
- the flushing agent line branches in the shaft of the drill bit to the individual recesses for the swivel bits. It has been found that it is not necessary to also provide the swivel crowns with their own detergent lines if the detergent lines end in the region of the individual recesses. It is advantageous here if the openings of the flushing agent lines are arranged in the recesses in such a way that they are covered by the pivoted-in swivel crowns.
- each recess has two rinsing bores which end in the central rinsing agent line located in the shaft and whose openings to the outside, ie are directed in the swivel direction of each swivel crown.
- the pressure of the flushing agent supports the pivoting out of the borehole caused primarily by frictional engagement of the cutting attachments of the swivel crowns.
- the area of the recesses always remains free of drilling mud, etc., so that the swivel crowns can be reliably pivoted into the recesses by rotating the inner boring bar by a small amount in the direction opposite to the drilling direction.
- each swivel crown is chamfered in the region of the largest drill diameter when the swivel crowns are swiveled out, that is to say in the edge region of the "enlarged" drill diameter.
- the figures show a drill bit consisting primarily of a head 1 and a shaft 2 for overlay drilling.
- the head 1 of the drill bit according to the invention is provided with hard metal pins 3 in a known manner.
- the shaft 2 is connected in a rotationally rigid manner to a driven and not shown inner tube linkage, a recess 4 being indicated in FIG. 3.
- a flushing agent line 5 runs through the shaft 2 and the head 1 and is supplied with flushing agent for flushing out the cuttings from a flushing agent line running in the inner pipe string.
- the head 1 has a plurality of recesses 6 arranged symmetrically over its circumference.
- three recesses 6 are provided, in which swivel crowns 7 are arranged such that they come to lie within the drill bit diameter in the swiveled-in state and in project the swung-out state by a predetermined amount beyond the drill bit diameter. While all three swivel crowns 7 are shown in the swung-out state in FIG. 1, one of the three swivel crowns 7 is shown in its position pivoted into the recess 6 in FIG.
- the embodiment shown relates to a small version of the drill bit according to the invention, in this case the drill head diameter is 88 mm, and in the swung-out state of the swivel bit 7, drilling is carried out with an "expanded" drill diameter of 124 mm. It is easy to see that larger versions allow a correspondingly higher number of swivel crowns 7.
- each swivel crown 7 is provided with an eccentrically arranged shaft 8 and the drill bit in the region of its recesses 6 has a plurality of receiving bores 9 for receiving the shafts 8 of the individual swivel crowns 7, as can be seen particularly clearly from FIGS. 3 and 5 .
- each receiving bore 9 in the drill bit is provided with an annular groove 10 and each swivel bit 7 on its shaft 8 with a widening corresponding to the groove 10. It is expedient if the widening is designed as a spring ring 11 arranged in the groove 10 provided on the shaft 8.
- each swivel crown 7 is provided with a bevelled cutting surface 14 in the region of the largest drilling diameter when the swivel crowns 7 are swiveled out, as can be seen from FIG.
- each recess 6 has two flushing bores 5A and 5B, which end in the central flushing agent line 5 located in the shaft 2 and whose openings 13 point outwards, ie in the pivoting direction of each swivel crown 7.
- the flushing agent line 5 branches in the shaft 2 of the drill bit to the individual recesses 6 for the swivel bits 7, as can be clearly seen in FIG.
Claims (9)
- Couronne adaptée pour le perçage avec surdiamètre (système OD), comprenant une tête (1), équipée de broches (3) réalisées en métal dur ou d'éléments analogues, et une tige (2) portant la tête (1), la tige (2) comprenant des moyens pour une liaison rigide en torsion avec une timonerie entraînée de tube interne, la couronne présentant au moins un conduit (5) d'un agent de rinçage, couronne dans laquelle la tête (1) présente plusieurs évidements (6) répartis symétriquement sur son pourtour et dans laquelle des couronnes pivotantes (7) sont agencées dans les évidements (6) de telle sorte qu'elles se trouvent à l'intérieur du diamètre de la couronne à l'état non déployé et qu'elles dépassent d'une certaine mesure au-delà du diamètre de la couronne à l'état déployé, caractérisée en ce que les parois latérales (12) des évidements (6) forment une butée pour les couronnes pivotantes (7) et en ce que les broches (3) réalisées en métal dur sont réparties, dans les zones situées entre les évidements (6), sur tout le diamètre de la couronne.
- Couronne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque couronne (7) pivotante est munie d'une tige (8) disposée d'une manière excentrique et en ce que la couronne présente dans les zones de ses évidements (6) plusieurs perçages (9) de réception pour recevoir les tiges (8) de chacune des couronnes pivotantes (7).
- Couronne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les perçages (9) de réception et/ou les couronnes (7) pivotantes présentent des moyens (10, 11) pour une liaison mutuelle.
- Couronne selon la revendication 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que chaque perçage (9) de réception prévu dans la couronne, comporte une rainure (10) annulaire prévue et en ce que chaque couronne (7) pivotante présente à sa tige (8) un renflement associé à la rainure (10).
- Couronne selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le renflement est réalisé sous la forme d'une rondelle-ressort (11) disposée dans la rainure (10) prévue dans la tige (8).
- Couronne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la conduite (5) de l'agent de rinçage se ramifie dans la tige (2) de la couronne en direction de chacun des évidements (6) destinés aux couronnes (7) pivotantes.
- Couronne selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les ouvertures (13) des conduites (5) d'agent de rinçage sont disposées dans les évidements (6) de telle façon qu'ils sont recouverts par les couronnes (7) pivotantes non déployées.
- Couronne selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que chaque évidement (6) présente deux perçages de rinçage (5A, 5B) qui débouchent dans la conduite centrale (5) d'agent de rinçage, se trouvant dans la tige (2) et dont les ouvertures (13) sont dirigées vers l'extérieur, c'est-à-dire dans la direction de pivotement de chaque couronne (7) pivotante.
- Couronne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que chaque couronne (7) pivotante est munie, dans la zone du diamètre de perçage le plus grand et dans le cas de couronnes (7) pivotantes déployées, d'une surface (14) coupante chanfreinée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4211048A DE4211048C1 (fr) | 1992-04-02 | 1992-04-02 | |
DE4211048 | 1992-04-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0563561A1 EP0563561A1 (fr) | 1993-10-06 |
EP0563561B1 true EP0563561B1 (fr) | 1997-04-23 |
Family
ID=6455875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93102651A Expired - Lifetime EP0563561B1 (fr) | 1992-04-02 | 1993-02-19 | Trépan de forage superposé |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0563561B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0610582A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4211048C1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7290624B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2007-11-06 | “ALWAG” Tunnelausbau Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Method and device for drilling holes in soil or rock material |
DE102010027544A1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Minova International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Bohrvorrichtungen vor allem für die Rohrschirmtechnik und Bohrvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0577545A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-05 | Broder Ag | Trépan de forage |
GB2316964B (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 2000-06-07 | Bulroc | Drill means |
FR2797466B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-11-09 | Gerard Arsonnet | Procede pour mesurer un parametre d'une partie d'un sol situee a une distance donnee de sa surface et dispositif permettant de mettre en oeuvre le procede |
DE19942986A1 (de) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-15 | Hilti Ag | Bohrwerkzeug |
AR044551A1 (es) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-09-21 | Shell Int Research | Cabeza perforadora con percusion sistema de perforacion que comprende dicha cabeza perforadora y un metodo para perforar un pozo |
AR044550A1 (es) | 2003-05-26 | 2005-09-21 | Shell Int Research | Cabeza de perforacion y sistema y metodo para perforar un pozo de perforacion en una formacion de tierra |
AR044485A1 (es) | 2003-06-12 | 2005-09-14 | Shell Int Research | Mecha perforadora con percusion, sistema de perforacion que incluye dicha mecha perforadora y un metodo para perforar un pozo |
US7455126B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2008-11-25 | Shell Oil Company | Percussive drill bit, drilling system comprising such a drill bit and method of drilling a bore hole |
DE102008053276A1 (de) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-20 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bohrkrone |
CN102953910B (zh) * | 2012-11-15 | 2015-06-17 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | 捞矛水力推进器 |
DE102014104516A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Sysbohr Gmbh - Bohrtechnik Für Den Spezialtiefbau | Bohrkrone, insbesondere zum Überlagerungsbohren, sowie Bohrvorrichtung mit einer Bohrkrone |
DE102018105340A1 (de) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | Mhwirth Gmbh | Bohrkopf und diesen umfassendes Bohrsystem |
CN109366750B (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-01-05 | 重庆市瑞轩豪邦新型建材有限公司 | 一种混凝土加工装置 |
CN110552621A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-10 | 赵春海 | 新型油田井下螺杆钻具及使用方法 |
FI20225378A1 (fi) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-04 | Mincon Nordic Oy | Porakruunu ja menetelmä reiän poraamiseksi maahan asennettavaa putkea varten |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1858263A (en) * | 1929-04-13 | 1932-05-17 | Charlton James | Rotary expansion drilling tool |
DE2924393C2 (de) * | 1979-06-16 | 1983-06-23 | Brückner Grundbau GmbH, 4300 Essen | Bohrvorrichtung zum Überlagerungsbohren |
DE3024102C2 (de) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-09-23 | Ing. Günter Klemm, Spezialunternehmen für Bohrtechnik, 5962 Drolshagen | Exzenter-Bohrvorrichtung |
GB2132252B (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1985-12-18 | Tone Boring Co | An air hammer drill device |
CA2036602C (fr) * | 1990-02-28 | 2001-04-24 | Takeshi Hayashi | Outil d'excavation |
-
1992
- 1992-04-02 DE DE4211048A patent/DE4211048C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 DE DE59306230T patent/DE59306230D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 EP EP93102651A patent/EP0563561B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-23 JP JP5062355A patent/JPH0610582A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7290624B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2007-11-06 | “ALWAG” Tunnelausbau Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Method and device for drilling holes in soil or rock material |
DE102010027544A1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Minova International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Bohrvorrichtungen vor allem für die Rohrschirmtechnik und Bohrvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4211048C1 (fr) | 1993-05-06 |
DE59306230D1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0563561A1 (fr) | 1993-10-06 |
JPH0610582A (ja) | 1994-01-18 |
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