EP0562364A1 - Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe - Google Patents

Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562364A1
EP0562364A1 EP93103856A EP93103856A EP0562364A1 EP 0562364 A1 EP0562364 A1 EP 0562364A1 EP 93103856 A EP93103856 A EP 93103856A EP 93103856 A EP93103856 A EP 93103856A EP 0562364 A1 EP0562364 A1 EP 0562364A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cartridge
magazine
spring
retainer
finger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93103856A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0562364B1 (de
Inventor
Timour Bammate
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bammate Timour
Original Assignee
Bammate Timour
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bammate Timour filed Critical Bammate Timour
Priority to EP96103610A priority Critical patent/EP0719998A3/de
Publication of EP0562364A1 publication Critical patent/EP0562364A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0562364B1 publication Critical patent/EP0562364B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
    • F41A17/38—Magazine mountings, e.g. for locking the magazine in the gun
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/59—Ejectors for clips or magazines, e.g. when empty

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automatic or semi-automatic firearm comprising a carcass, a cartridge magazine removable in the carcass, a movable cartridge lifting piston in the magazine, a spring in the magazine for raising the lifting piston by pressure.
  • permanent a temporary store retention in the carcass activated by engagement in a notch arranged in the wall of the latter, a manual command to deactivate the store retention and release the latter at will, a barrel near the carcass, a chamber fire following the barrel and intended to receive a cartridge from the magazine, a cylinder head movable back and forth on the carcass and comprising means for, after each shot of a cartridge, extract from the fire chamber and during its retraction the cartridge case drawn, and move and insert another cartridge during its return from the magazine to the fire chamber, and this until the last re magazine cartridge, at the end of the elevation stroke of the cartridge lift piston.
  • breech stopper a mechanism suitable for retaining the breech open, in the back position, after firing the last cartridge from the magazine.
  • the retention of the cartridge magazine is constituted by a lever having a stop coming to engage, under the permanent pressure of a spring, in a retaining notch of the magazine wall and this at the arrival of the magazine in place provided in the carcass.
  • the command to deactivate the magazine retainer is generally constituted by a simple extension of the lever of this retainer outside the carcass and having at its end a grip for the thumb or forefinger of the shooter, in particular when this control is placed in the immediate environment of the trigger of the weapon, at the top of the butt, for reasons of ergonomics.
  • the stop of the latter is disengaged from the notch of the magazine, and the latter is released and can be removed from the carcass.
  • the shooter can thus at any time extract the magazine from his weapon, not only for checking the number of cartridges remaining or to replace it with another one, but also for security reasons, such as for example in the event of a firing stop or in the event of the weapon being engaged.
  • the breech stop is a return spring lever comprising a stop intended to engage in a retaining notch of the movable breech to keep the latter open in the retracted position.
  • the engagement of the stop in the retaining notch of the cylinder head is conditioned on the one hand and firstly by application of the thrust of the cartridge lifting piston on the cylinder head retainer after chambering of the last cartridge of the magazine in the fire chamber, and secondly and in a second step by penetration of this stop, and under the effect of this thrust, in the retaining notch of the movable breech, a little before the end of the recoil movement of the latter following the firing of the last cartridge.
  • the fact that the bolt remains open in the recoil position avoids the shooter having to count the shots to know when he reaches the end of the cartridge magazine, allows in shooting range the visual verification to distance that the weapon is quite empty and out of function, and also avoids the shooter being with the breech turned down and the weapon ready to fire on an empty fire chamber, awkward situation in precision shooting and certainly delicate in combat.
  • the fact that the breech remains open can contribute to the cooling of the barrel.
  • the shooter moves the bolt a little further until the end of its reversing stroke to release the stop of the bolt retainer from the retaining notch thereof, which s 'Erased under the effect of the return spring, and lets the bolt start again to introduce the first cartridge from this magazine into the fire chamber, the weapon being thus again ready to fire.
  • means are provided so that the installation of a new magazine triggers the return of the bolt which remains open after the firing of the last cartridge in the magazine previous, and thus causes the chambering of the first cartridge of this new store.
  • the shooter is thus freed from the need to manipulate the breech to chamber this first cartridge, and he only has to take care of deactivating the retention of the empty magazine before replacing it with a new magazine.
  • the object of the invention is to further minimize the handicaps inherent in the manipulations required by the operations of changing the magazine of cartridges of a firearm and, thereby, to increase the firepower of this weapon.
  • the weapon according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises, in addition to the manual control for deactivating the retention of the cartridge magazine, an ejection device automatic of the latter out of the carcass comprising a magazine retaining actuation finger associated with the cartridge lifting piston, linked to the height movement of the latter and placed in a position provided to meet and deactivate the magazine retention under the pressure of a spring as soon as possible during the movement of the last cartridge of the magazine by the movable cylinder head and before the arrival of the cartridge lifting piston at the end of the elevation stroke, and an arming spring whose action, used and intended to drive the magazine out of the carcass, is released by disabling the store retainer.
  • the shooter is freed from the need to manipulate the command to deactivate the retention of an empty magazine before being able to replace it, since the latter is automatically ejected during the movement of its last cartridge by the movable bolt, during the return of the latter following the firing of the penultimate cartridge.
  • the last cartridge of the ejected magazine being introduced into the fire chamber by the movable breech, this means that during the introduction of the new magazine, a cartridge is chambered and the weapon ready to fire with it.
  • a weapon according to the invention may be desirable for a weapon according to the invention to have a breech that remains open in the retracted position after the last cartridge in the magazine has been fired, for a safety reason already mentioned. We may also wish this arrangement to facilitate cooling of the barrel.
  • the design of the automatic cartridge magazine ejection device makes it possible to meet this desire without requiring any particular appropriation of the structure and operation of the cylinder head retainer.
  • the breech retainer is controlled by soliciting a stop of the cartridge-raising piston during the latter's arrival at the end of its travel; or the actuating finger of the magazine retainer of the automatic ejection device according to the invention is independent of this stop.
  • stop and finger being necessarily distant from each other, it follows that only the magnitude of the gap which separates them must be appropriate to ensure the triggering of their functions according to a precise sequence, as will be shown in the description which follows.
  • Figures 1, 2 and 3 are three partial profile views, in partial section, of the first embodiment shown respectively in three different phases of its operation.
  • Figures 4, 5 and 6 are three partial sections along the same cutting axes I-I and respective of Figures 1, 2 and 3.
  • Figures 7, 8 and 9 are three partial profile views, in partial section, of the second embodiment shown respectively in three different phases of its operation.
  • FIGS 10 and 11 are two partial sections of the variant shown respectively in two different phases of its operation.
  • Figures 12, 13 and 14 are three partial profile views, in partial section, of the third embodiment shown respectively in three different phases of its operation.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial top view of the third embodiment, according to arrow f in FIG. 12.
  • Figure 16 is a side view of a part of the third embodiment.
  • the firearm represented by the six figures 1 to 6 of the first embodiment is a semi-automatic pistol operating without a breech retainer, but it is obvious that its inventive characters are applicable to any other type of weapon automatic or semi-automatic, whether or not fitted with a cylinder head retainer.
  • This weapon comprises a carcass 1 forming a butt 2, a trigger guard 3 of a trigger 4 and a movable breech 6.
  • the cartridge magazine 8 comprises a cartridge lifting piston 19 subjected to the permanent pressure of a compression spring 20 bearing on the bottom of said magazine.
  • Cylinder head 6, movable back and forth on the carcass 1 comprises the usual means for, after each shot of a cartridge, extract from the fire chamber and during its recoil the socket of the fired cartridge, and move and then introduce, during its return, another cartridge from the magazine 8 to the fire chamber 10, and this up to the last cartridge, at the end of the height stroke of the lifting piston 19.
  • a support ramp 23 of the cartridge emerging from the magazine 8 and a front wall 24 of the breech 6 intended to intercept this cartridge and to transfer it to the fire chamber 10 after the breech 6 has retreated following firing and during its return. From the front wall 24 opens the firing pin of the cartridge, not shown.
  • this automatic ejection device from the cartridge magazine 8, illustrated by FIGS. 1 to 6, is as follows: In the phase represented by FIGS. 1 and 4, the gun is ready to fire the penultimate cartridge 11, already introduced into the fire chamber 10, and the last cartridge 12 of the magazine 8 is pressed by the lifting piston 19 and under the pressure of the spring 20 against the ramp 23 of the movable yoke 6.
  • the phase represented by FIGS. 2 and 5, which is consecutive to the firing of the penultimate cartridge 11, is that during which the last cartridge 12 is moved and being introduced into the fire chamber 10, by return from the cylinder head 6, just after the finger 25 of the cartridge lifting piston 19 meets the tooth 16 of the retainer 13 of the cartridge magazine 8, the latter still being retained by this tooth 16. It is noted here in passing that the inclination of the active end of the wedge-shaped finger 25 is identical to that of the face of the tooth 16 urged by this finger. But this is not essential and contact can be made on an angle or on a round of tooth 16.
  • the spring 20 is still armed on a stroke in residual height and it therefore pushes and by reaction down the cartridge magazine 8.
  • the relative positions of the finger 25 of the lifting piston and the retainer 17 of the magazine, as well as the ratio of the forces of the springs 18 and 20 are determined so that the magazine 8 is released from its retention by the finger 25 a little before the end of the height stroke of the cartridge lifting piston 19 and while the latter is still in contact with the cartridge 12, during the transfer of the latter.
  • the retainer 13 is again armed by its spring 18, ready to retain a new cartridge magazine, while the last cartridge 12 is chambered and ready to be drawn.
  • the chambering of the first cartridge of the new magazine is then done automatically after firing the cartridge 12, on the return of the movable cylinder head 6, without that there is a need to manipulate it.
  • the weapon shown here by way of example is also a semi-automatic pistol, but which has been chosen for its differences in structure to bring out the versatility of the invention.
  • the differences in the structure of the weapon here relate, in addition to the presence of a bolt retainer, to the conformation of the retainer of the cartridge magazine and of the cartridge lifting piston.
  • the carcass 27 comprises a breech retainer 28 in the form of a lever articulated on a pivot and having at its end a stop 30 intended to block the movable breech 60 in the retracted position by engagement in a notch of that -ci which is here formed by the rise of the ramp 31 forming the front closure wall 32 of this movable yoke.
  • the breech retainer 28 In the intermediate position, between the pivot of the retainer 28 and the stop 30, the breech retainer 28 has a stop 33 arranged in the path of a plunger 34 integral with the cartridge lift piston 190 to be urged by the thrust of the latter, under the effect of its lifting spring 20, after chambering the last cartridge 12 of the magazine, against a return spring 35.
  • a stop 36, integral with the carcass 27, defines the position non-active rest of the cylinder head retainer 28.
  • the retention of the cartridge magazine 80 which here bears the reference 130, is a lever articulated on the carcass 27, activated by a compression spring 180, and having a retaining tooth 160 intended to snap under the thrust of said spring, in a retaining notch 170 of the cartridge store 80.
  • the manual control of this retainer 130 is constituted here by an extension 150 of this retainer having a grip for the shooter's finger.
  • the automatic cartridge magazine ejection device 80 here comprises a finger 250 for actuating the retainer 130 of the cartridge magazine mounted movable by translation in the cartridge lifting piston 190, in the transverse direction thereof and pressed elastically by a compression spring 37 against the wall of the cartridge magazine 80.
  • This wall has a hole 38, placed opposite the tooth 160 of the retainer 130 in the immediate environment of the retainer notch 170 to allow passage of the finger 250 d actuation of the retainer 130 at the arrival of this finger at this hole.
  • the cartridge magazine 80 furthermore has here a projecting lateral support 39 intended to be urged by the pushing of a spring 40 during the introduction of said magazine into the carcass 27 and before the activation of the retainer 130 of the latter, the active end of the spring 40 being for this purpose disposed in the path of movement of the lateral support 39.
  • the spring 40 here plays the role of arming spring of the automatic ejection device from the cartridge magazine, as will be shown.
  • the cylinder head stopper 28 is subjected to the pressure of the spring 20 by pushing the pusher 34 of the cartridge lifting piston 190 on its stop 33 against the return spring 35, and the stop 30 abuts against the ramp 31 .
  • the finger 250 of the cartridge lifting piston 190 is inactive, in abutment against the wall of the magazine 80, and the latter is held in place by the tooth 160 of the retainer 130 engaged in the notch 170.
  • the movable breech 60 arrives at the end of the recoil stroke, the ramp 31 disappears from above the stop 30 of the breech stop 28 and the latter , released and still subject to the pressure of the spring 20 of the cartridge lifting piston 190, pivots anticlockwise and engages said stop 30 in the notch formed by the ascent of the ramp 31, in front of the front wall 32 .
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 This possibility, illustrated by FIGS. 10 and 11, is shown applied to a weapon, the breech catch of which is constituted by a lateral stop 41, movable by translation in the transverse direction of the weapon, mounted on a slide 42 guided in two lateral slides of the walls of the carcass 43 and armed by a leaf spring 44, to engage in a notch 45 of the movable yoke 46 at the arrival of the latter in the retracted position.
  • the lateral stop 41 is secured to a contact finger 47, offset in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder head 46, passing through the side wall of the carcass 43 at the level of the cartridge magazine housing 48, and comprising an inclined contact end intended to be biased by the thrust of the inclined upper wall of the cartridge magazine 48, by wedge effect, when the latter is put in place in its housing, against the spring 44, as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the cartridge magazine 48 still contains its last cartridge 12, while the penultimate is chambered, ready to be drawn, and this magazine is retained in its housing, as for example on the Figure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the stop 41 of the breech retainer is released from the path of the notch 45 of the movable breech 46 by retaining its contact finger 47 bearing on the magazine 48.
  • the last cartridge 12 is chambered and the magazine for cartridges 48 is released and ejected by the automatic ejection device, as in the phase represented by FIG. 3 of the first embodiment.
  • the automatic ejection of the cartridge magazine 48 removes its support against the contact finger 47 of the cylinder head retainer and the stop 41 thereof is armed by the spring 44, ready to engage in the notch 45 of the cylinder head 46.
  • FIGS. 12 to 16 makes it possible to obtain the same effect as in the first embodiment, but here with a retainer 131 from the cartridge magazine constituted by a lateral lever integrating in its structure a drive stop 252 associated with a retainer tooth 161, these two elements being spaced one of the other.
  • the retainer 131 of the cartridge magazine 81 is for example of triangular profile having at its lower apex an axis of articulation 481, at its upper right apex, on the side of the magazine 81, a finger parallel to this axis forming the stop d drive 252 already mentioned, and at its third apex a knurled button 49 for manual control.
  • the retaining tooth 161 Between the hinge pin 481 and the drive stop 252 is located the retaining tooth 161, in a position offset towards the front of the weapon relative to a notional plane joining the hinge pin 481 to the 'axis of the drive stop 252, to facilitate its release of a retaining notch 171 from the wall of the cartridge magazine 81 during the automatic ejection action.
  • a spring 51 for actuating the retaining 131 of the magazine intended to engage this tooth in the retaining notch 171 of the cartridge magazine when it is placed in the weapon.
  • the cartridge magazine 81 has a vertical notch 50 in its two side walls adjoining its rounded front wall, in one of which engages the stop 252 of the retaining lever 131 when it is placed in the weapon, this which is made visible in Figure 15.
  • the cartridge lifting piston 191 here comprises a finger 251 for actuating the retainer 131 formed by a return from its upper wall constituting a pallet intended to come to meet the drive stop 252 of said retainer 131 before arriving at the end of stroke of its ascent in magazine 81, in the configuration shown in FIG. 13.
  • the automatic ejection of the cartridge magazine 81 takes place here according to the same sequences as in the first embodiment.
  • This automatic ejection takes place during the transfer of the last cartridge 12, from the magazine 81 to the fire chamber 10, in a position immediately following that shown in FIG. 13 and while the cartridge elevator 191 is still supported on this cartridge and still undergoes spring pressure 20.
  • the drive finger 251 of the cartridge elevator 191 pushes up the drive stop 252 of the retainer 131, which has the effect of rotating this retaining around its axis 481 and against its spring 51 and releasing its retaining tooth 161 from the retaining notch 171 of the cartridge magazine 81.
  • This third embodiment is simple and very reliable in that it does not require too sharp fine adjustment. It advantageously applies to weapons in which sufficient space can be reserved for the installation of a stopper 131 of the type described between the housing of the cartridge magazine and the trigger.
  • the activation of the automatic ejection of the cartridge magazine may include only one specifically suitable spring, such as the spring 40 of the second embodiment, use an existing spring, such as the spring 20 of the magazine. cartridges of the first and third embodiments, or even a combination of these two systems.
  • the movable finger 250 can be mounted, not inside the lifting piston 190, but outside of it, for example in end of a spring leaf fixed to said piston. It is also possible to fix this finger 250 directly to the piston 190 in the active protruding position, in which case a groove will be provided in the carcass to allow its displacement in height with the piston 190.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
EP93103856A 1992-03-26 1993-03-10 Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe Expired - Lifetime EP0562364B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96103610A EP0719998A3 (de) 1992-03-26 1993-03-10 Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH964/92 1992-03-26
CH96492A CH686154A5 (fr) 1992-03-26 1992-03-26 Arme a feu automatique ou semi-automatique.

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103610.0 Division-Into 1993-03-10
EP96103610A Division EP0719998A3 (de) 1992-03-26 1993-03-10 Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562364A1 true EP0562364A1 (de) 1993-09-29
EP0562364B1 EP0562364B1 (de) 1997-05-21

Family

ID=4199289

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103610A Withdrawn EP0719998A3 (de) 1992-03-26 1993-03-10 Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe
EP93103856A Expired - Lifetime EP0562364B1 (de) 1992-03-26 1993-03-10 Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103610A Withdrawn EP0719998A3 (de) 1992-03-26 1993-03-10 Automatische oder halbautomatische Schusswaffe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US5379541A (de)
EP (2) EP0719998A3 (de)
AT (1) ATE153438T1 (de)
CH (1) CH686154A5 (de)
DE (1) DE69310792D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

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US5638626A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-06-17 Westrom; Mark Ammunition magazine
US6027431A (en) * 1997-04-26 2000-02-22 Stearns; Kenneth W. Exercise methods and apparatus with an adjustable crank
DE19732656C2 (de) * 1997-07-29 2001-01-11 Sig Schweiz Industrieges Magazinhalter an einer Pistole
DE19800620A1 (de) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-15 Lars Malindretos Automatischer Magazinauswurf für Handfeuerwaffen (Lang- und Kurzwaffen)
USD428101S (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-07-11 Sig Arms International Ag Magazine release catch for a pistol
US6070352A (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-06-06 Colt's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Firearm magazine cartridge converter
DE10296851T5 (de) * 2001-05-24 2004-04-29 Greenhut, Paul Morris, Hartford Patronenkammersystem für Schusswaffen
US8079356B2 (en) * 2002-02-07 2011-12-20 James Patrick Reible Pneumatic projectile launching apparatus with partition-loading apparatus
US6606811B1 (en) * 2002-10-09 2003-08-19 Knight Armament Company Firearm magazine with improved bolt catch actuator
US7261029B1 (en) 2006-05-02 2007-08-28 Davis Douglas P Firearm bolt locking mechanism
US8122632B2 (en) * 2009-11-05 2012-02-28 Krow Innovation, Llc Dynamic magazine latch
US8104209B1 (en) * 2011-02-03 2012-01-31 Krow Innovation, Inc. Dynamic latch for a tube mounted magazine well
US8752318B2 (en) * 2011-12-08 2014-06-17 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Magazine for firearm
US9097474B1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2015-08-04 Cabot Intellectual Property Holdings Semiautomatic firearm
RU2596261C2 (ru) * 2013-10-16 2016-09-10 Альберт Фаридович Гайнутдинов Автоматически отделяемый магазин
RU2548285C1 (ru) * 2014-02-21 2015-04-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Концерн "Калашников" Манипулятор сброса магазина стрелкового оружия
WO2016076931A2 (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-05-19 Mettlegun, Llc Firearm reloading system
US10612876B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2020-04-07 Kmm Engineering, Inc. Adjustable force replaceable slide notch system
US9568263B1 (en) * 2015-01-07 2017-02-14 Daniel G. O'Kelly Self-loading firearm with automatic slide and magazine catch and release
US20160348992A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Richard J. Tisone Ammunition magazine configured for automatic ejection
US10018438B2 (en) * 2015-11-19 2018-07-10 Clipfort L.T.D Bv Device and method for blocking discharge in firearms
TWM551263U (zh) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-01 Guay Guay Trading Co Ltd 彈匣主動脫離結構
US10563941B2 (en) * 2018-02-20 2020-02-18 Fei Chen Auto-releasing method and arrangement of detachable magazine for firearm
RU185899U1 (ru) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-21 Межрегиональное общественное учреждение "Институт инженерной физики" Устройство для сброса магазина
DE202018106506U1 (de) 2018-10-30 2018-11-26 Viktor Schatz Handfeuerwaffe mit Anzeige letzter Patrone
US11143474B2 (en) 2019-02-04 2021-10-12 Ruben Maldonado Magazine with automatic ejection and breech detection

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US1359365A (en) * 1917-12-01 1920-11-16 Alva C Washburne Firearm
US1400252A (en) * 1919-11-03 1921-12-13 Secretary Automatically-releasable magazine for machine-rifles
US1452042A (en) * 1918-02-28 1923-04-17 Alva C Washburne Magazine catch and release for firearms
US2387691A (en) * 1942-09-19 1945-10-23 Oswald O Sunderland Gun
US4664015A (en) * 1985-07-24 1987-05-12 Kennedy Joseph E Automatic gun with improved firing mechanism

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US1992380A (en) * 1933-03-08 1935-02-26 Rheinische Metallw & Maschf Retaining device for interchangeable magazines of firearms
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US2881547A (en) * 1955-07-29 1959-04-14 Olin Mathieson Multi-part breech bolt mechanism
US3540142A (en) * 1968-09-25 1970-11-17 Olin Mathieson Bolt stop mechanism
DE3035796A1 (de) * 1980-09-23 1982-05-06 Carl Walther Gmbh, 7900 Ulm Selbstladepistole
US4449311A (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-05-22 Giragosian Paul S Reversible magazine latch system for pistols

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1359365A (en) * 1917-12-01 1920-11-16 Alva C Washburne Firearm
US1452042A (en) * 1918-02-28 1923-04-17 Alva C Washburne Magazine catch and release for firearms
US1400252A (en) * 1919-11-03 1921-12-13 Secretary Automatically-releasable magazine for machine-rifles
US2387691A (en) * 1942-09-19 1945-10-23 Oswald O Sunderland Gun
US4664015A (en) * 1985-07-24 1987-05-12 Kennedy Joseph E Automatic gun with improved firing mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5435088A (en) 1995-07-25
EP0562364B1 (de) 1997-05-21
ATE153438T1 (de) 1997-06-15
DE69310792D1 (de) 1997-06-26
EP0719998A2 (de) 1996-07-03
EP0719998A3 (de) 1996-07-10
US5379541A (en) 1995-01-10
CH686154A5 (fr) 1996-01-15
US5473834A (en) 1995-12-12

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