EP3450898B1 - Karabiner mit linearer verriegelung - Google Patents

Karabiner mit linearer verriegelung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3450898B1
EP3450898B1 EP18191252.8A EP18191252A EP3450898B1 EP 3450898 B1 EP3450898 B1 EP 3450898B1 EP 18191252 A EP18191252 A EP 18191252A EP 3450898 B1 EP3450898 B1 EP 3450898B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
striking pin
trigger
striker
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18191252.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3450898A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Ebenberger
Vincent CHAPUIS
Jean-Luc PICARD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chapuis Armes SAS
Original Assignee
Chapuis Armes SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3450898A1 publication Critical patent/EP3450898A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3450898B1 publication Critical patent/EP3450898B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
    • F41A3/38—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having rocking locking elements, e.g. pivoting levers or vanes
    • F41A3/42—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having rocking locking elements, e.g. pivoting levers or vanes hand-operated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
    • F41A3/38—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having rocking locking elements, e.g. pivoting levers or vanes
    • F41A3/40—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having rocking locking elements, e.g. pivoting levers or vanes mounted on the bolt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rifle with a linear breech.
  • FR-A-3 043 767 discloses a rifle comprising a barrel, a breech which is movable in translation relative to the barrel and which comprises a breech head adapted to be engaged inside one end of the barrel and a locking mechanism for the breech head inside the barrel.
  • the locking mechanism comprises tilting segments, which are arranged in a circle, attached to one another, and which are each movable between an unlocked position, where they do not prevent the disengagement of the breech head from the barrel , and a locked position, where they oppose the withdrawal of the breech head from the barrel.
  • a sleeve is used, slidably mounted around the cylinder head, to switch the rocking segments from their unlocked position to their locked position, and vice versa.
  • the movement of the sleeve is controlled by a lever, maneuverable by the user.
  • This type of rifle is qualified as a rifle with a linear breech (or with a linear reset), insofar as the breech must be moved in translation to reload.
  • a rifle also includes a striker, the function of which is to drive the primer of the cartridge under the effect of an elastic force exerted by a spring.
  • the relaxation of the spring is controlled by a trigger, the tilting of which takes place when the user presses the trigger tail.
  • the sequencing during a shot is as follows. First of all, the user moves the breech away from the barrel to be able to load ammunition (cartridge) inside the chamber. Then, the user rocks the lever towards him to arm the striker, that is to say compress the spring of the striker. During this stage, the body of the striker is driven by the lever towards the rear and comes to hang on a notch formed on the trigger. The trigger then retains the striker in position and the striker spring is compressed. Then, the user advances the breech towards the barrel and brings the breech head inside the barrel. The user can then lock the movement of the cylinder head by pivoting the lever. Once the bolt head is locked, the user can pull by acting on the trigger via the trigger tail.
  • the striker is held in the armed position by the sole action of the trigger.
  • the striker is released and is pushed forward by the force of the spring. There is then a risk that the striker pushes in the primer of the cartridge and the shot can go away even when the bolt head is not completely locked, which is of course unacceptable.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a new type of rifle, with which the trigger is inactive as long as the breech head is not completely locked inside the barrel.
  • the invention relates to a rifle with a linear breech, comprising a barrel, the breech, which is movable in translation relative to the barrel and which comprises a breech head adapted to be engaged inside one end of the barrel , the breech head internally accommodating a striker resiliently loaded by a spring, a trigger retaining trigger, a locking mechanism, for selectively locking the breech head in a configuration engaged inside the barrel, this mechanism comprising a lever movable between an unlocked position and a locked position.
  • the stroke of the lever between the unlocked position and the locked position comprises a first section, along which the lever opposes the release of the striker under the force of the spring and pushes the striker in a configuration where the trigger no longer cooperates with the striker, and a second section, along which the striker is returned in a configuration where it is able to cooperate with the trigger and where the lever, then in the locked position, no longer opposes the release of the striker .
  • the striker is released from the trigger and is held in the armed position by the sole action of the lever. As long as the lever has not switched to the locked position, it therefore prevents the striker from being released. Thus, if the user presses the trigger tail before the bolt head is completely locked, this will have absolutely no effect because, during this phase, the striker is in any case disengaged from the trigger. This avoids the risk of accident.
  • the figure 1 represents a rifle breech 2.
  • the breech 2 is mounted in translation on a slide 4 fixed on the body of the rifle, near the stock.
  • the breech 2 is thus movable in translation along an axis X2 substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the rifle (not shown).
  • the rifle comprises a barrel (not shown), the breech being movable in translation relative to the barrel.
  • the breech 2 comprises a breech head 6 adapted to be engaged inside one end of the barrel.
  • the cylinder head 6 internally houses a striker 8, which is shown alone in the figure 2 and which is loaded elastically by a spring (not shown), which is commonly called striker spring.
  • the striker 8 is movable in translation along an axis parallel to the axis X2 of displacement of the breech 2. Typically, during a shot, the striker 8 is thrown forward under the force of the striker spring to come to press the primer of a cartridge (not shown) housed in a barrel chamber.
  • the striker 8 comprises lateral slots 82 for guiding in translation along the axis X2.
  • the front direction designates a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rifle and oriented towards the direction of shooting, and the rear direction defines a completely opposite direction, facing the shooter.
  • the rifle also includes a trigger 12 for holding the striker 8.
  • the trigger 12 is designed to keep the striker 8 in the armed position, with the compressed striker spring, as long as the shooter has not pressed the trigger tail.
  • the rifle comprises another spring 13, shown schematically in the figure 7 only, to maintain the trigger 12 in a position where it is able to snap with the striker 8.
  • the trigger 12 includes a hook-shaped end 120, more commonly called trigger notch, which is designed to come lodge in a notch 84 of the striker 8, in order to retain the striker 8 behind.
  • the rifle comprises a locking mechanism, for selectively locking the breech head 6 in a configuration engaged inside the barrel, this mechanism comprising a lever 14, which is shown alone at the figure 3 and which is movable between an unlocked position, shown for example in the figure 7 , and a locked position, shown for example in the figure 13 .
  • the axis of rotation of the lever is perpendicular to the axis of movement of the striker 8 (and also to the axis X2 of movement of the cylinder head 2).
  • the locking mechanism comprises tilting segments 16 arranged in a circle, in an abutment with one another. These segments 16 are housed in a cavity defined in the barrel, at the front of the cartridge receiving chamber.
  • the segments 16 are each movable between an unlocked position, shown for example in the figure 9 , where they do not oppose the disengagement of the breech head 6 from the barrel, and a locked position, shown for example in the figure 13 , where they oppose the withdrawal of the breech head 6 from the barrel. All details relating to the structure and operation of the locking mechanism are described in the publication FR 3,043,767 .
  • the locking mechanism comprises a member 18 for tilting the rocking segments 16 from their unlocked position to their locked position, and vice versa.
  • this member 18 is a sleeve mounted to slide around the cylinder head 6.
  • the movement of the sleeve 18 is controlled by the action of the lever 14.
  • the lever when the lever is in the unlocked position, the sleeve 18 is advanced and maintains the segments 16 in their unlocked configuration.
  • the sleeve 18 moves back (see the arrows F5 on the figure 13 ) and pushes the segments 16 in their locked configuration, as represented by the arrow F6 at the figure 13 .
  • a firing sequence (step by step) is described below with reference to figures 4 to 13 especially.
  • the shooter pivots the lever 14 backwards, that is to say in the direction of the arrow F2 at the figure 4 , to arm the striker 8, that is to say to compress the striker spring. More precisely, the shooter pivots the lever 14 from the locked position, where it extends substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the rifle, towards the unlocked position, where it extends in an inclined relationship to the longitudinal axis of the rifle. During this step, the body of the lever 14, which bears the reference 140, pushes the striker 8 backwards. The striker spring is then compressed.
  • the body of the lever 140 is housed inside a protective casing for the cylinder head 2.
  • the striker 8 is guided in its movement along the axis X2 by fixed pins 10, which are respectively engaged in the slots 82 of the striker 8.
  • the striker 8 comes to hook, or snap, automatically on the trigger 12.
  • the striker 8 slightly pushes the trigger down, against the elastic force exerted by the spring 13, to pass the protruding hook of the trigger 12 and the trigger automatically returns under the return force of its spring in a position where it comes to snap with the striker 8.
  • the end 120 of the trigger 12 hooks to the striker 8, more precisely at the notch 84 of the striker 8.
  • the striker 8 is then held back, in a so-called armed position. We are then in the configuration of the figure 7 .
  • the shooter moves back the breech 2 away from the barrel, as represented by the arrow F1 at the figure 1 .
  • the gunner can then optionally insert a cartridge inside the barrel chamber, that is to say, chamber a cartridge.
  • the shooter moves the breech 2 forwards, in order to insert the breech head 6 inside the barrel.
  • the shooter must then lock the breech head 6 inside the barrel, in particular to avoid the recoil of the breech during firing.
  • the shooter switches the lever 14 from the unlocked position to the locked position, that is to say in the direction of the arrow F3 at the figure 11 .
  • the stroke of the lever 14 between the unlocked position and the locked position comprises a first section, defined between the configuration of the figure 8 and the configuration of the figure 14 , along which the lever 14 opposes the release of the striker 8 under the force of the striker spring and pushes the striker 8 in a configuration where the trigger 12 no longer cooperates with the striker 8.
  • the lever 14 comprises a mechanical member 142, visible in particular at the figure 3 , which abuts against a complementary mechanical member 80 of the striker 8 when the lever 14 is in the first section, so as, on the one hand, to oppose the relaxation of the striker 8 under the force of the striker spring and, d on the other hand, pushing the striker 8 in a configuration where the trigger 12 no longer cooperates with the striker 8.
  • the striker 8 is pushed in a configuration where it is released from the trigger 12. This is visible when we look at the enlarged figure 12 , where we see the presence of a clearance J between the functional surfaces of the trigger 12 and those of the striker 8. This clearance J indicates that the trigger 12 no longer cooperates with the striker 8.
  • the shooter can press the trigger, without this having any effect.
  • the trigger 12 is completely inactive.
  • the mechanical member 142 of the lever which is formed in the example by a projecting relief, abuts against the complementary mechanical member 80 of the striker 8, which makes it possible to retain the striker 8 towards the rear and to avoid that the blow goes off on its own.
  • the member 80 mentioned above is formed by a projecting relief, formed on one side of the striker 8 (see figure 2 ).
  • the mechanical member 142 of the lever and the complementary mechanical member 80 of the striker together form a cam mechanism, making it possible to transform the rotation F3 of the lever 14 into a translational movement F4 of the striker 8.
  • the functional surfaces members 142 and 80 that is to say the contact surfaces, are complementary to each other. In particular, these functional surfaces are inclined so as to obtain a wedge effect, which transforms the rotational movement of the lever 14 into a translational movement.
  • the stroke of the lever 14 between the unlocked position and the locked position also includes a second section, defined between the configuration of the figure 14 and the configuration of the figure 16 , and, along which the striker 8 is resiliently biased forward, by the force of the striker spring, in a configuration where it is able to cooperate with the trigger 12 and where the lever 14, while in the locked position, does not no longer opposes the release of the striker 8.
  • the second section is consecutive to the first section on the path of the lever between the unlocked position and the locked position.
  • the striker 8 is returned to a configuration where it cooperates with the trigger 12, that is to say in a configuration where the trigger 12 keeps the striker in the armed position by snap-fastening.
  • the rifle is then in the configuration of the figure 16 .
  • the breech head 6 is locked inside the barrel, and the striker 8 is held by the trigger 12.
  • the shooter By pressing the trigger tail (not shown), the shooter causes the trigger 12 to tilt in the direction of arrow F7, which releases the striker 8, which is then projected forward under the force of the striker spring.
  • the striker 8 then pushes the primer of the cartridge mounted inside the barrel, and the shot starts.
  • the mechanical members 142 and 80 can be provided in other forms (notches, bumps, notch, grooves, etc.).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Karabiner mit Linearverschluss, umfassend:
    - einen Lauf,
    - den Verschluss (2), der relativ zu dem Lauf translatorisch bewegbar ist und der einen Verschlusskopf (6) umfasst, der ausgebildet ist, um in das Innere eines Endes des Laufs einzutreten, wobei der Verschlusskopf im Inneren einen Schlagbolzen (8) aufnimmt, der durch eine Feder federbelastet ist,
    - einen Abzug (12) zum Halten des Schlagbolzens,
    - einen Verriegelungsmechanismus, um den Verschlusskopf wahlweise in einer Anordnung zu verriegeln, in welcher er im Inneren des Laufs eingetreten ist, wobei dieser Mechanismus einen Hebel (14) umfasst, der zwischen einer entriegelten Stellung und einer verriegelten Stellung bewegbar ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hub des Hebels (14) zwischen der entriegelten Stellung und der verriegelten Stellung umfasst:
    - einen ersten Abschnitt, entlang dessen der Hebel der Freigabe des Schlagbolzens (8) unter der Kraft der Feder entgegenwirkt und den Schlagbolzen in eine Anordnung drückt, in der der Abzug (12) mit dem Schlagbolzen nicht mehr zusammenwirkt, und
    - einen zweiten Abschnitt, entlang dessen der Schlagbolzen in eine Anordnung zurückgestellt wird, in der er mit dem Abzug zusammenwirken kann und in der der Hebel (14), dann in der verriegelten Stellung, der Freigabe des Schlagbolzens (8) nicht mehr entgegensteht.
  2. Karabiner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (14) ein mechanisches Element (140) umfasst, das gegen ein komplementäres mechanisches Element (80) des Schlagbolzens (8) in Anschlag kommt, wenn sich der Hebel in dem ersten Abschnitt befindet, derart, um einerseits der Freigabe des Schlagbolzens unter der Kraft der Feder entgegenzuwirken und andererseits den Schlagbolzen in eine Anordnung zu drücken, in der der Abzug (12) mit dem Schlagbolzen nicht mehr zusammenwirkt.
  3. Karabiner nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mechanische Element (140) des Hebels und das komplementäre mechanische Element (80) des Schlagbolzens zusammen einen Nockenmechanismus bilden, der die Umwandlung der Drehung des Hebels (14) in eine Translationsbewegung des Schlagbolzens (8) gewährleistet.
  4. Karabiner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn der Hebel (14) aus der verriegelten Stellung in die entriegelte Stellung geschwenkt wird, der Hebel in der Lage ist, den Schlagbolzen (8), gegen die von der Feder ausgeübte Federkraft, bis in eine Stellung zu drücken, in der der Schlagbolzen an dem Abzug (12) durch Einrasten eingreift.
  5. Karabiner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Karabiner eine weitere Feder (13) umfasst, um den Abzug (12) in einer Stellung zu halten, in der er in der Lage ist, mit dem Schlagbolzen (8) einzurasten.
  6. Karabiner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt sich auf dem Weg des Hebels (14) zwischen der verriegelten Stellung und der entriegelten Stellung an den ersten Abschnitt anschließt.
  7. Karabiner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem ersten Abschnitt der Schlagbolzen (8) in eine Anordnung gedrückt wird, in der er aus dem Abzug (12) ausgerastet ist.
  8. Karabiner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehachse des Hebels (14) zu der Bewegungsachse des Schlagbolzens (8) senkrecht ist.
  9. Karabiner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verriegelungsmechanismus Schwenksegmente (16) umfasst, die aneinander anliegend im Kreis angeordnet sind, wobei die Segmente jeweils bewegbar sind zwischen einer entriegelten Stellung, in der sie einem Entriegeln des Verschlusskopfs (6) aus dem Lauf nicht entgegenwirken, und einer verriegelten Stellung, in der sie dem Rückzug des Verschlusskopfs aus dem Lauf entgegenwirken, und dass der Verriegelungsmechanismus ein Element (18) umfasst, um die Schwenksegmente aus ihrer entriegelten Stellung in ihre verriegelte Stellung zu schwenken, und umgekehrt.
  10. Karabiner nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (18) eine Hülse ist, die um den Verschlusskopf (6) herum verschiebbar gelagert ist.
EP18191252.8A 2017-08-29 2018-08-28 Karabiner mit linearer verriegelung Active EP3450898B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1757957A FR3070483B1 (fr) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Carabine a culasse lineaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3450898A1 EP3450898A1 (de) 2019-03-06
EP3450898B1 true EP3450898B1 (de) 2020-04-01

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ID=61132479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18191252.8A Active EP3450898B1 (de) 2017-08-29 2018-08-28 Karabiner mit linearer verriegelung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3450898B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3070483B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022102808A1 (de) * 2022-02-07 2023-08-10 Blaser Group Gmbh Kammer einer Handfeuerwaffe

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PH30857A (en) * 1991-08-12 1997-12-09 Sturm Ruger & Co Lever arrangement for automatic pistol for positioning firing pin and for decocking.
DE9208748U1 (de) * 1991-09-27 1993-02-04 Horst Blaser Jagdwaffenfabrik, 7972 Isny, De
DE4305700C1 (de) * 1993-02-25 1994-10-27 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Verschluß für eine Schußwaffe, insbesondere ein Repetiergewehr
DE202008007768U1 (de) * 2008-06-11 2009-10-22 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Verschluss für ein Repetiergewehr und Lauf für einen derartigen Verschluss
FR3043767B1 (fr) * 2015-11-18 2018-06-01 Chapuis Armes Carabine avec culasse a verrouillage lineaire

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3070483A1 (fr) 2019-03-01
FR3070483B1 (fr) 2019-09-13
EP3450898A1 (de) 2019-03-06

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