EP3931519B1 - Pistole mit magazin-verriegelung - Google Patents

Pistole mit magazin-verriegelung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3931519B1
EP3931519B1 EP20705216.8A EP20705216A EP3931519B1 EP 3931519 B1 EP3931519 B1 EP 3931519B1 EP 20705216 A EP20705216 A EP 20705216A EP 3931519 B1 EP3931519 B1 EP 3931519B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magazine
pistol
control
cam
latch cam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20705216.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3931519A1 (de
Inventor
Laurent BALHAN
Dorian DELVAUX
Charles-Aurèle GIELEN
André KARTHEUSER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FN Herstal SA
Original Assignee
FN Herstal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FN Herstal SA filed Critical FN Herstal SA
Priority to HRP20230426TT priority Critical patent/HRP20230426T1/hr
Publication of EP3931519A1 publication Critical patent/EP3931519A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3931519B1 publication Critical patent/EP3931519B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
    • F41A17/38—Magazine mountings, e.g. for locking the magazine in the gun
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A35/00—Accessories or details not otherwise provided for
    • F41A35/06—Adaptation of guns to both right and left hand use

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pistol comprising a pistol magazine locking device, as for example described in US4326353A .
  • Magazine-fed automatic and semi-automatic firearms include means for locking the magazine when the weapon is in use.
  • the magazine In the case of a rifle or an assault rifle, the magazine is generally arranged in a magazine well arranged in front of the trigger guard in the case of conventional rifles of the FN FNC or AK47 type or behind in the case of a weapon of the type bullpup.
  • the magazine lock control is generally arranged in the carcass and requires moving the hands to change the magazine.
  • the magazine In the case of pistol-type semi-automatic handguns, the magazine is generally arranged in the handle itself and it is locked by means of a push button which can be moved in translation perpendicular to the handle and to the barrel axis to unlock the magazine.
  • This magazine lock is placed close to the normal position of the thumb during firing, so as to allow easy ejection of the empty magazine at the end of the firing sequence, and reloading without modifying the firing position of the hand in grip on the the handle.
  • the speed of magazine change is further improved by the presence on the magazine plate of a protuberance actuating a breech (or slide) retainer holding the slide and/or the breech back after the last cartridge has been fired. Stopping the bolt backwards has the effect of indicating to the shooter that he no longer has a cartridge, and simplifies reloading, the bolt being in position to reload a new cartridge from a new magazine.
  • this type of magazine lock has at least two disadvantages.
  • the position and the type of movement by simple pressure of the thumb can induce an untimely release of the magazine due to a false movement of the shooter, and on the other hand, the position of the thumb must be adapted to the right-handed or left-handed grip of the shooter.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is therefore to provide a magazine lock that reduces the probability of unwanted release of the magazine.
  • the magazine lock mechanism must allow ambidextrous use of the weapon concerned.
  • ambidextrous devices should allow release from one side, without inducing movement on the other side.
  • the activation button may be under the palm or under the index finger of the opposite face, which could induce friction preventing easy release of the lock.
  • the present invention relates to a pistol according to claim
  • the latch cam is disposed at the rear of the handle.
  • the pistol of the invention comprises a frame guiding a slide and a carcass covering said frame, the bolt cam axis being fixed to the frame.
  • the chassis is metallic while the carcass is polymeric.
  • the present invention relates to a magazine release mechanism, in particular a magazine release mechanism incorporated in a semi-automatic pistol.
  • the magazine lock control 2 is arranged on the side of the handle 1. As shown in these figures, the unlocking control is obtained by moving this control 2 from top to bottom, and not by side pressure on a button pusher. This makes it possible to prevent poorly controlled thumb pressure from unlocking the magazine 3, despite a position of the control 2 in a position normally occupied by the shooter's thumb when using the weapon.
  • control buttons 2.9 are arranged at the ends of two levers 4.5. These levers not only make it possible to position the control buttons 2.9 in the place allowing the best ergonomics (distance between the back of the handle and the last phalanx of the thumb), but also to increase the stroke necessary to unlock the charger. A longer stroke reduces the likelihood of unwanted releases, while a shorter stroke improves ease of use.
  • the lock according to the invention comprises a control button on each side of the handle.
  • the actual unlocking is obtained by the rotation of a cam 8 rotating around an axis 11.
  • This cam 8 comprises a stop surface 13 cooperating with a corresponding stop surface 15 on the rear face of the charger 3.
  • the two control buttons 2.9 will move together.
  • This united movement can pose reliability problems in the case where the button on the palm side of the shooter's hand is located at the base of the index finger, or under a part of the palm exerting strong pressure on the corresponding button. Indeed, in this case, the pressure of the palm or the base of the index could prevent the unlocking movement, or, worse, the return of the lock to the locking position. In this case, it could be complicated to replace a new charger reliably.
  • the two control levers 4.5 actuate the lock cam by simple pressing of a control lever lug 10, on a corresponding lock cam lug 7 on the lock cam 8.
  • a lock cam spring 6 ensures the return of the lock cam 8 regardless of the button 2.9 actuated (i.e. left or right).
  • Two separate springs ensure the return of the two 4.5 levers independently. This variant therefore makes it possible to make the movement of the two independent.
  • the function of guiding the moving parts in general, and of the slide in particular is decoupled from the gripping function of the weapon by the use of a metal frame comprising rails on which slides the slide during the cycle of the weapon.
  • a carcass comprising the handle supports this frame.
  • This grip includes a magazine well into which the magazine is inserted.
  • the axis of the bolt cam 11 is fixed to the frame and not to the carcass, so as to improve the positioning of the magazine head (and therefore the positioning of the cartridge to be loaded) with respect to the slide to avoid reloading problems when cycling the weapon.

Claims (4)

  1. Pistole, die einen Pistolenmagazin-Entriegelungsmechanismus umfasst, der mindestens einen Steuerknopf (2, 9) umfasst, der auf der Seite eines Griffs (1) angeordnet ist, in den ein Magazin (3) einsetzbar ist, wobei jeder Steuerknopf (2, 9) an einem Ende eines Steuerhebels (4, 5) befestigt ist, der die Rotation eines Sperrnockens (8) steuert, der vorn oder hinten am Griff (1) angeordnet ist, wobei der Sperrnocken (8) eine Sperre (13) umfasst, die in Verwendung mit einer Anschlagfläche (15) zusammenwirkt, die auf der vorderen oder hinteren Fläche des Magazins (3) angeordnet ist, um das besagte Magazin (3) zu verriegeln oder zu entriegeln, wobei mindestens eine Feder (6) den Sperrnocken (8) bei Abwesenheit von auf den Steuerknopf (2, 9) ausgeübtem Druck in Verriegelungsposition des Magazins hält, wobei der Entriegelungsmechanismus zwei Steuerknöpfe (2, 9) umfasst, die rechts und links vom Griff (1) angeordnet sind, wobei die Pistole dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass jeder Steuerhebel (4, 5) eine Steuerhebelnase umfasst, die sich auf einer entsprechenden Sperrnockennase (7) des Sperrnockens (8) abstützt, wobei der Sperrnocken (8) rotatorisch angetrieben wird, wenn einer der Steuerknöpfe (2, 9) betätigt wird und die Entriegelungsvorrichtung eine Sperrnocken-Rückstellfeder (6) umfasst, die den Sperrnocken in verriegelter Position hält und zwei Steuerhebelfedern (12) die Steuerhebel (4, 5) in verriegeltet Position halten, so dass die Bewegung des linken (9) und rechten (2) Steuerknopfs unabhängig voneinander wird.
  2. Pistole nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Sperrnocken (8) hinten am Griff (1) angeordnet ist.
  3. Pistole nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, die ein Gestell umfasst, das die Schiene führt und eine Karkasse, die das besagte Gestell abdeckt, wobei die Welle (11) des Sperrnockens (8) auf dem Gestell befestigt ist.
  4. Pistole nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Gestell aus Metall ist, wohingegen die Karkasse aus Polymer ist.
EP20705216.8A 2019-03-01 2020-02-21 Pistole mit magazin-verriegelung Active EP3931519B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20230426TT HRP20230426T1 (hr) 2019-03-01 2020-02-21 Pištolj s bravom za punjač

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19160300.0A EP3702718A1 (de) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Magazin-verriegelung
PCT/EP2020/054624 WO2020178049A1 (fr) 2019-03-01 2020-02-21 Verrou de chargeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3931519A1 EP3931519A1 (de) 2022-01-05
EP3931519B1 true EP3931519B1 (de) 2023-02-15

Family

ID=65657384

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19160300.0A Withdrawn EP3702718A1 (de) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Magazin-verriegelung
EP20705216.8A Active EP3931519B1 (de) 2019-03-01 2020-02-21 Pistole mit magazin-verriegelung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19160300.0A Withdrawn EP3702718A1 (de) 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Magazin-verriegelung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11480403B2 (de)
EP (2) EP3702718A1 (de)
FI (1) FI3931519T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20230426T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE061691T2 (de)
PL (1) PL3931519T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2020178049A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3954963A1 (de) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-16 FN Herstal SA Ladegerät-verriegelung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US827259A (en) * 1900-02-17 1906-07-31 Mcclean Arms And Ordnance Company Discharge-actuated gun.
US1648469A (en) * 1924-11-01 1927-11-08 Keith F Adamson Automatic gun
US1743472A (en) * 1924-12-08 1930-01-14 Charles D Meyer Semiautomatic rifle
US2041015A (en) * 1934-05-10 1936-05-19 Onorati Umberto Firearm
DE2905770C2 (de) * 1979-02-15 1984-01-05 Carl Walther Gmbh, 7900 Ulm Magazinhalter
FR2513749A1 (fr) * 1981-09-28 1983-04-01 Alexandre Gaston Dispositif de securite et de manoeuvre ambidextre pour pistolet automatique classique
US4949492A (en) * 1989-09-29 1990-08-21 Prezine, Inc. Quick release magazine catch
WO2002027258A2 (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-04-04 Armalite, Inc. Light weight weapon operating system and cartridge feed
US9194638B2 (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-11-24 Rock River Arms, Inc. Firearm with magazine release lever

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3702718A1 (de) 2020-09-02
EP3931519A1 (de) 2022-01-05
HUE061691T2 (hu) 2023-08-28
WO2020178049A1 (fr) 2020-09-10
PL3931519T3 (pl) 2023-08-14
US11480403B2 (en) 2022-10-25
FI3931519T3 (fi) 2023-05-05
US20220170710A1 (en) 2022-06-02
HRP20230426T1 (hr) 2023-07-07

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