EP0561694B1 - Behälter zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen, Wand und Verfahren zum Aufbau mit Hilfe dieser Behälter - Google Patents

Behälter zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen, Wand und Verfahren zum Aufbau mit Hilfe dieser Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0561694B1
EP0561694B1 EP19930400676 EP93400676A EP0561694B1 EP 0561694 B1 EP0561694 B1 EP 0561694B1 EP 19930400676 EP19930400676 EP 19930400676 EP 93400676 A EP93400676 A EP 93400676A EP 0561694 B1 EP0561694 B1 EP 0561694B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
wall
containers
vertical
group
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP19930400676
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0561694A1 (de
Inventor
André Cosson
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Electricite de France SA
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Electricite de France SA
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Publication of EP0561694A1 publication Critical patent/EP0561694A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/04—Bricks; Shields made up therefrom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to biological protection against ionizing radiation.
  • Removable biological protection devices are already known. They essentially consist of bricks of absorbent material, for example lead bricks that are placed between the source of ionizing radiation and the operators having to intervene near the latter.
  • Another type of device such as that described in US-A-4 440 623 consists of a stack of containers, each container being able to be filled and emptied by means of two orifices arranged in the upper and lower part thereof.
  • a device does not seem to solve the problem relating to the venting of the stacked cans when they are filled one by one.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • the invention proposes in particular a liquid retention container for biological protection against ionizing radiation, comprising a liquid retention enclosure, substantially parallelepipedic, comprising on the one hand four vertical side walls, namely two side walls longitudinal, a transverse rear wall and a transverse front wall and on the other hand a lower wall and an upper wall, characterized in that the front vertical side wall or the upper wall is provided with two orifices located in the upper part of said front wall or on a projecting part of the upper wall with respect to the container, and in that the container comprises a pipe, internal to said enclosure, connected on one side to one of said orifices and opening on the other side in close proximity to the internal surface of the bottom wall of said enclosure.
  • the invention also provides a liquid retention container for biological protection against ionizing radiation, comprising a liquid retention enclosure, substantially parallelepiped, comprising on the one hand four vertical side walls, namely two longitudinal side walls, one transverse rear wall and a transverse front wall provided with two orifices located in the upper part of said front wall, and on the other hand a lower wall and an upper wall having complementary shapes suitable for allowing vertical interlocking between two superimposed canisters, and a pipe, internal to said enclosure, connected on one side to one of said orifices and emerging on the other side in close proximity to the internal surface of the lower wall of said enclosure.
  • the invention also provides a biological protection wall against ionizing radiation, characterized in that it comprises several cans of the type described above, arranged horizontally side by side and / or fitted vertically into one another, constituting at least one group of cans, and means for connecting the cans of the same group together for filling and emptying said cans by siphonage, each group of cans comprising an associated set of pipes, said set comprising a first pipe connectable on one side to a supply in water or to a siphon tank, and connected on the other side to the orifice connected to the internal pipe of a first container of said group, a second pipe connected on one side to the other orifice of the first container and on the other side to the orifice connected to the internal pipe of a second container of said group, a third pipe connected on one side to the other orifice of the second container and on the other side to the orifice connected to the internal pipe of a third container of said group, and so on until the last container of each of said groups of containers.
  • the wall also comprises means for holding and stabilizing the stacked canisters comprising a vertical frame comprising at least one element, substantially in the form of a lattice angle, comprising a lower horizontal wing on which a first row rests. lower of cans, said horizontal wing being connected to a vertical side wing adjoining a vertical column at the end of cans, at least one end of the lower wing being rigidly connected to one side of the vertical wing by an inclined stiffening arm .
  • the wall further comprises protective plates for the cans removably fixed, advantageously in padlockable manner to prevent unauthorized dismantling of the protective wall, on the means for holding the cans.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a container according to the invention, for retaining a liquid 2, for example water, for biological protection against ionizing radiation 3 emitted from the side 4 of the container.
  • a liquid for example water
  • the canister 1 comprises a substantially parallelepipedal enclosure 5 made of a material resistant to irradiation, for example made of high density polyethylene, arranged moreover to support a weight of several hundred kilos (for example 350 kg), and an internal pressure of 7 to 8 bars without deformation.
  • a material resistant to irradiation for example made of high density polyethylene, arranged moreover to support a weight of several hundred kilos (for example 350 kg), and an internal pressure of 7 to 8 bars without deformation.
  • the enclosure 5 comprises four lateral, flat, vertical walls, namely two lateral, longitudinal walls 6 and 7, a transverse rear wall 8 and a transverse front wall 9.
  • the enclosure 5 also comprises an upper wall 10 (10 ′) and a lower wall 11 of complementary shape suitable for allowing vertical interlocking between two superposed cans 1 and 1 ′.
  • the upper wall 10 comprises an end part 12, projecting outwards relative to the enclosure provided with a front face 13, substantially rectangular, constituting the upper part 14 of the front wall 9 of the container.
  • the end part 12 has a constant section in the longitudinal direction of the container, and a rear part 15 in inclined plane with an angle between about 30 ° and about 60 ° with the horizontal.
  • the lower and upper walls moreover have forms of slopes arranged in particular to facilitate the ascent of the air bubbles towards the upper part of the container.
  • the lower and upper walls being of complementary shape, only the latter will be described.
  • a first downward slope substantially from the front wall of the container comprising a first slightly inclined or horizontal part, a second very inclined part constituted by the rear part 15 of the projecting end 12, and a third part 16 to slight slope, for example one or two degrees with the horizontal, up to the wall 8.
  • the wall 10 also has a downwardly sloping surface from a central edge 17 passing through the central longitudinal vertical plane 18 of the container, for example 2 or 3 degrees with the horizontal.
  • the front face 13 has two vertically superimposed orifices 21 and 22, located in the plane 18, which will allow both filling, emptying and venting of the container during these operations.
  • the lower orifice 21 is connected to a pipe 28, internal to the enclosure, opening at 24 in the immediate vicinity of the internal upper surface 25 of the lower wall 11 of the container.
  • the pipe 18 is for example made of brass or plastic, fixed in a non-removable manner to the orifice 21. It is terminated at 24 by a beveled end.
  • the pipe is arranged obliquely in the container as shown in FIG. 2 in phantom in order to open out at the bottom point 26 of the container, and therefore forms an angle of a few degrees, for example 15 ° with the central longitudinal vertical plane 18 from the can.
  • the projecting part 12 is symmetrical and centered relative to the plane 18.
  • the face 9 also comprises means 27 for manually gripping the container, for example comprising two handles 28 and 29, in a manner known per se.
  • the face 9 also has a lower part 30 of complementary shape to the front face 13 of its upper part 14, as this results from the complementary shape of the lower wall 11 with the upper wall 10.
  • a container as described above may have a height of 60 cm, a width (transverse dimension) of 33 cm, and a length (longitudinal dimension) of 43 cm.
  • the thickness of the wall is for example 0.5 cm, possibly reinforced in a manner known per se to better withstand load and pressure.
  • the internal pipe 23 can be 2 cm in diameter, just like the orifices 21 and 22.
  • the projection 12 has a rectangular face of 15 cm by 10 cm, the distance between the front face and the junction between the end of the rear part 15 with the rest 16 of the upper wall, being of the order of 20 cm.
  • a can of this type weighs around 4 kg empty for around 90 kg filled with water.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a wall 31 of biological protection against ionizing radiation 32, emitted by a source placed at the rear 33 of the wall.
  • the wall 31 comprises several cans of the type described above, for example six vertical columns of five cans, or five horizontal rows of six cans.
  • each column forms a group (34, 34 ', 34' ', ...) of canisters connected with each other.
  • the wall includes connection means (35, 35 ', 35' '%) of the canisters of the same group between them for filling and emptying of the canisters by siphonage.
  • the first group 34 of canisters will be described below, the other groups being produced in an identical manner.
  • the means 35 comprise a set of pipes, namely a first pipe 36 which can be connected on one side 37 to at least one water supply 38, via a pressure regulator (not shown) or to a siphon tank (not shown), and connected on the other side 39 to the lower orifice connected to the internal pipe of a first container 40, a second pipe 41 connected on one side to the other orifice 42 of the first container 40 and on the other side 43 to the orifice connected to the internal pipe of a second container 44, a third pipe 45 connected on one side 46 to the other orifice of the second container 44 and on the other side 47 to the orifice connected to the internal pipe of a third container 48, and so on for containers 49 and 50 of the same vertical column 34.
  • a first pipe 36 which can be connected on one side 37 to at least one water supply 38, via a pressure regulator (not shown) or to a siphon tank (not shown), and connected on the other side 39 to the lower orifice connected to the internal pipe of a first container 40, a second pipe 41
  • the wall 31 further comprises a vertical frame 51 comprising two lattice angles 52.
  • Each angle comprises a horizontal plate 53 in lattice, for example rectangular formed by two parallel beams 54 and 55 rigidly connected by three crosspieces 56, 56 ', 56' 'parallels.
  • the external end cross member 56 '' supports, at the end, a vertical scale of width and height slightly greater respectively than the longitudinal dimensions of the cans, and vertical of the column of cans.
  • the ladder comprises for example two vertical beams 57 joined for example by seven parallel bars 58.
  • Two stiffening arms 59 inclined, connecting the end 60 of the part 53 to each beam 57, about two thirds of their height, stiffen the angle.
  • two crosspieces 61 connect the vertices of the vertical ladders, in order to close the chassis on itself.
  • Protective plates (not shown) are also provided and fixed in a manner known per se to the chassis, for example in a padlockable manner.
  • the weight of the cans on the lower plates provides perfect stability for the entire wall.
  • the operators of the radio protection service responsible for preparing protection before the intervention of operators near an irradiating source, proceed as follows.
  • the chassis 51 is firstly mounted in a manner known per se.
  • the front stiffening cross member 59 is simply omitted at first, so as to be able to place the cans in the chassis.
  • Pipe sets can be associated with a group of horizontal canisters or a group of vertical canisters, or both.
  • connections are also arranged to minimize the pressure losses at the connections, the pipe bends also being provided accordingly.
  • the stiffening crosspieces 59 are put in place, then the protective plates and possibly the means for blocking and locking said plates by padlock.
  • a biological protection wall is thus formed, for example 2.50 m by 2 m, in record time for assembly, for example of the order of thirty minutes.
  • the wall is then removed by reversing the assembly operations.
  • the retention container for its part, has four vertical side walls, namely two longitudinal side walls, a transverse rear wall and a transverse front wall and on the other hand a horizontal lower wall and an upper wall having a projecting part provided with two orifices which will allow filling and emptying by siphonage of the container via the internal pipe as described above.
  • the manual gripping means are provided on the upper wall of the container.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Behälter (1) zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit (2) für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen, mit einer im wesentlichen parallelepipedförmigen Umfassung (5) zur Aufnahme der Flüssigkeit, die einerseits vier vertikale Seitenwände, nämlich zwei seitliche Längswände (6,7), eine hintere Querwand (8) und eine vordere Querwand (9) und andererseits eine untere Wand (11) und eine obere Wand (10) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale vordere Seitenwand oder die obere Wand mit zwei öffnungen (21,22) versehen ist, die im oberen Abschnitt (14) der vorderen Wand oder auf einem Vorsprung der oberen Wand bezüglich des Behälters angeordnet sind, und dadurch, daß der Behälter eine innerhalb der Umfassung liegende Leitung (23) aufweist, die an einer Seite mit einer (21) der Öffnungen verbunden ist und zu der anderen Seite in unmittelbare Nähe der inneren Oberfläche (25) der unteren Wand (11) der Umfassung führt.
  2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale vordere Wand (9) mit Einrichtungen (27) zum Greifen des Behälters versehen ist.
  3. Behälter zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vordere Querwand (9) im oberen Abschnitt (14) mit den öffnungen (21,22) versehen ist, wobei die untere Wand (11) und die obere Wand (10) geeignete komplementäre Formen aufweisen, um ein vertikales Ineinandergreifen zwischen zwei übereinanderliegenden Behältern (1,1') zu erlauben.
  4. Behälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Wand (10) der Umfassung (5) einen bezüglich der Umfassung nach außen vorspringenden Endabschnitt (12) aufweist, dessen vordere Fläche (13) den mit den Öffnungen (21,22) versehenen oberen Abschnitt (14) der vorderen Wand (9) des Behälters bildet.
  5. Behälter nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vordere Fläche (13) des vorspringenden Endabschnitts der oberen Wand bezüglich der vertikalen längsverlaufenden Mittelebene (18) des Behälters zentriert ist.
  6. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die untere (11) und die obere (10) Wand eine schräge Oberfläche aufweisen, die sich im wesentlichen ausgehend von der vorderen Wand des Behälters nach unten neigt.
  7. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnung (21), die mit der inneren Leitung verbunden ist, unterhalb der anderen Öffnung (22) angeordnet ist.
  8. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die untere und die obere Wand eine schräge Oberfläche aufweisen, die sich ausgehend von einem in der Mitte gelegenen Kante (17), die durch die vertikale längsverlaufende Mittelebene (18) verläuft, nach unten neigt.
  9. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere (10) und die untere (11) Wand jeweils mindestens einen vorspringenden Zapfen (19) bzw, einen in der Form zu dem Zapfen komplementären Hohlraum (20) aufweisen, die dafür vorgesehen sind, daß bei dem vertikalen Übereinanderlagern der zwei Behälter der Zapfen eines ersten Behälters in den Hohlraum eines zweiten Behälters greift.
  10. Wand (31) für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mehrere Behälter (40,44,48,49,50...) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 aufweist, die horizontal Seite an Seite angeordnet sind und/oder vertikal ineinandergreifen, und mindestens eine Gruppe (34,34',34") von Behältern bilden und, für jede Gruppe, Einrichtungen (35,35',35"...) zum verbinden der Behälter untereinander zum Füllen und Leeren der Behälter mittels Siphon aufweisen, wobei die Einrichtungen einen verketteten Satz von Rohrleitungen aufweisen, wobei der Satz aufweist: eine erste Rohrleitung (36), die an einer Seite (37) mit einer Wasserversorgung (38) oder mit einem Siphon-Vorratsbehälter verbindbar ist und an der anderen Seite (39) mit der Öffnung verbunden ist, die an die innere Leitung eines ersten Behälters (40) der Gruppe angeschlossen ist, eine zweite Rohrleitung (41), die an einer Seite mit der anderen Öffnung (42) des ersten Behälters und an der anderen Seite (43) mit der Öffnung verbunden ist, die mit der inneren Leitung eines zweiten Behälters (44) der Gruppe angeschlossen ist, eine dritte Rohrleitung (45), die an einer Seite (46) mit der anderen Öffnung des zweiten Behälters (44) und an der anderen Seite (47) mit der Öffnung verbunden ist, die an die innere Leitung eines dritten Behälters (48) der Gruppe angeschlossen ist, und so weiter bis zum letzten Behälter jeder Gruppe von Behältern.
  11. Wand für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie vertikal ist und dadurch, daß sie ferner Einrichtungen zum Halten und Stabilisieren der vertikal aufgestapelten Behälter aufweist, wobei die Einrichtungen aus einem vertikalen Gestell (51) bestehen, das mindestens ein Element (52) im wesentlichen in Form eines gitterartigen Winkeleisens mit einem unteren horizontalen Flügel (53) aufweist, auf welchem eine erste untere Reihe von Behältern ruht, wobei der horizontale Flügel mit einem seitlichen vertikalen Flügel (57,58) neben einer vertikalen Endreihe von Behältern verbunden ist, wobei mindestens ein Ende des unteren Flügels über einen geneigten Versteifungsarm (59) starr mit einer Seite des vertikalen Flügels verbunden ist.
  12. Wand für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen nach einem der Ansprüche 10 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ferner Schutzplatten für die Behälter aufweist, die an einem Gestell oder an dem zu den Behältern gehörigen vertikalen Gestell in abnehmbarer Weise befestigt, vorteilhafterweise verschließbar sind.
  13. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer abnehmbaren Wand für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    - man die Behälter vertikal aufstapelt und sie seitlich nebeneinanderstellt;
    - man die Behälter als mindestens eine Gruppe benachbarter Behälter auf vertikale und/oder horizontale Reihen verteilt,
    - man jede Gruppe von Behältern mit einer Wasserversorgung verbindet, indem man für jede Gruppe eine erste Rohrleitung an einer Seite mit einer Wasserversorgung und an der anderen Seite mit der Öffnung verbindet, die an die innere Leitung eines ersten Behälters der Gruppe angeschlossen ist, indem man eine zweite Rohrleitung an einer Seite mit der anderen Öffnung des ersten Behälters und an der anderen Seite mit der Öffnung verbindet, die an die innere Leitung eines unmittelbar benachbarten zweiten Behälters angeschlossen ist, und so weiter bis zum letzten Behälter jeder Gruppe von Behältern:
    - man die Behälter jeder Gruppe über ein Reduzierventil durch eine fortschreitende Erhöhung des Pegels in den so miteinander verbundenen Behältern füllt, was die Wand für den gewünschten biologischen Schutz bildet;
       wobei das Leeren der Behälter anschließend am Ende der Benutzung der Wand durch Anschließen der ersten Rohrleitungen an einen Siphon-Vorratsbehälter ausgeführt wird, bevor die Wand abgebaut wird.
EP19930400676 1992-03-16 1993-03-16 Behälter zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen, Wand und Verfahren zum Aufbau mit Hilfe dieser Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0561694B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9203117A FR2688482B1 (fr) 1992-03-16 1992-03-16 Bidon de retention d'un liquide pour protection biologique contre les rayonnements ionisants, paroi et procede de formation d'une paroi comprenant de tels bidons.
FR9203117 1992-03-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0561694A1 EP0561694A1 (de) 1993-09-22
EP0561694B1 true EP0561694B1 (de) 1997-05-28

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EP19930400676 Expired - Lifetime EP0561694B1 (de) 1992-03-16 1993-03-16 Behälter zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit für biologischen Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlungen, Wand und Verfahren zum Aufbau mit Hilfe dieser Behälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0561694B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69310971T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2103444T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2688482B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9208914B2 (en) 2009-11-05 2015-12-08 Holtec International System, method and apparatus for providing additional radiation shielding to high level radioactive materials

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0000990D0 (en) * 2000-01-18 2000-03-08 Sims John Protective screen block
WO2001054136A1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-26 John Sims Protective screen block
US6587536B1 (en) 2002-03-18 2003-07-01 Holtec International, Inc. Method and apparatus for maximizing radiation shielding during cask transfer procedures
GB2403228A (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-12-29 Philip Richardson Blow moulded brick and method of production thereof
WO2008079439A2 (en) 2006-07-10 2008-07-03 Holtec International, Inc. Apparatus, system and method for facilitating transfer of high level radioactive waste to and/or from a pool
WO2008097381A2 (en) 2006-10-11 2008-08-14 Holtec International, Inc. Apparatus and method for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials
EP4280229A1 (de) * 2022-05-17 2023-11-22 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Modulare strahlungsabschirmung

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4400623A (en) * 1981-01-02 1983-08-23 Nuclear Power Outfitters Radiation attenuation system
FR2528615B1 (fr) * 1982-06-14 1988-07-01 Durfort Olivier De Barriere de protection anti-radiations
FR2606815B1 (fr) * 1986-11-14 1992-05-22 Electricite De France Cloison demontable de protection contre les rayonnements et ecran realise a partir d'une telle cloison
DE3727685A1 (de) * 1987-08-19 1989-03-02 Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh Setzsteine zum aufbau von abschirmwaenden zur abschirmung von radioaktiver strahlung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9208914B2 (en) 2009-11-05 2015-12-08 Holtec International System, method and apparatus for providing additional radiation shielding to high level radioactive materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2688482B1 (fr) 1995-04-28
EP0561694A1 (de) 1993-09-22
DE69310971D1 (de) 1997-07-03
FR2688482A1 (fr) 1993-09-17
DE69310971T2 (de) 1997-11-27
ES2103444T3 (es) 1997-09-16

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