EP0561212B1 - Machine de déplacement de fluide du type à spirale - Google Patents
Machine de déplacement de fluide du type à spirale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0561212B1 EP0561212B1 EP93103354A EP93103354A EP0561212B1 EP 0561212 B1 EP0561212 B1 EP 0561212B1 EP 93103354 A EP93103354 A EP 93103354A EP 93103354 A EP93103354 A EP 93103354A EP 0561212 B1 EP0561212 B1 EP 0561212B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- spiral
- housing
- displacement
- shut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/02—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F01C1/0207—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F01C1/0215—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
- F01C1/0223—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving with symmetrical double wraps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C20/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines or engines
- F01C20/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines or engines characterised by using valves for controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves
- F01C20/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines or engines characterised by using valves for controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves using bypass channels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a displacement machine for compressible media with a plurality of spiral conveying spaces arranged in a fixed housing, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Displacement machines of the spiral type are known from DE-C-26 03 462.
- a compressor constructed according to this principle is characterized by an almost pulsation-free conveyance of the gaseous working medium, which consists for example of air or an air / fuel mixture, and could can therefore also be used with advantage for charging purposes of internal combustion engines.
- the gaseous working medium which consists for example of air or an air / fuel mixture, and could can therefore also be used with advantage for charging purposes of internal combustion engines.
- a plurality of approximately crescent-shaped working spaces are trapped along the displacement chamber between the spiral-shaped displacement body and the two peripheral walls of the displacement chamber, which work spaces move from the inlet through the displacement chamber to the outlet.
- a machine of the type mentioned at the outset is known from EP-A-0 354 342.
- the former causes even steeper temperature gradients in the disk, the latter leads to greater inertia forces.
- the displacement body is therefore preferably made of a light metal alloy, for example magnesium.
- the mass forces acting on the main eccentric bearing can thus be minimized.
- the two housing halves of such a machine mostly consist of an inexpensive die-cast aluminum.
- a bypass circuit is generally used, which in the partial load area transports the unneeded charge air from the pressure side of the supercharger to the intake side.
- a shut-off device is arranged in the bypass line.
- the object of the invention is to provide a displacement machine of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which the same starting material can be used for the parts which are in operative connection with one another, and which enables a compact bypass arrangement.
- the advantage of the invention is to be seen in the fact that when the displacer and the housing come into contact, it is not necessary to forego the ability to shrink in the material used.
- the most bulky parts of a spiral machine are namely the housing halves; they form the majority of the weight.
- the displacement machine which as a whole becomes much lighter due to the new measures, also requires lighter supports at the installation site. If this installation site is, for example, an internal combustion engine to be charged, the lighter design has a particularly favorable effect on the vibration behavior of the overall system.
- Fig. 1 the housing of the displacement machine with the conveying spaces and the inserted displacer is shown.
- With 1 is the rotor of the machine as a whole.
- Spiral displacers are arranged on both sides of the disk 2. These are strips 3a, 3b which are held vertically on the pane 2.
- the spirals themselves are formed from a plurality of circular arcs connected to one another.
- the elements 2, 3a, 3b, 4 and 5 are made in one piece from a magnesium alloy.
- the machine housing is composed of the housing halves 7a, 7b, which are connected to one another via fastening eyes, not shown, for receiving screw connections.
- 11a, 11b denote the two delivery spaces, each offset by 180 °, which are worked into the housing halves in the manner of a spiral slot. They run from an inlet 12 arranged on the outer circumference of the spiral in the housing to an outlet 13 provided in the interior of the housing and common to both conveying spaces Include 360 °.
- the displacers 3a, 3b engage between these cylinder walls, the curvature of which is dimensioned such that the strips attach the inner and outer cylinder walls of the housing to a plurality of for example, almost touch at two points.
- seals 21 are inserted in corresponding grooves. With them, the working rooms against the side walls of the housing respectively. sealed against the displacement disc.
- the two housing halves 7a and 7b together with the webs 9 and 10 forming the conveying spaces 11a and 11b are also made of a magnesium alloy, which does not necessarily have to be the same as that of the displacement body. Both parts can be cast or forged.
- the housing 55 for the shut-off element 56 here a flap, is arranged immediately downstream of the inlet 12.
- the housing cover 57 forms the actual bypass, which thus enables the shortest flow paths.
- the drive and the guide of the rotor 1 are provided by the two spaced-apart eccentric arrangements 23, 24 and. 26, 27.
- the main shaft 24 is supported in a roller bearing 17 and a slide bearing 18. On her protruding from the housing half 7b At the end the shaft is provided with a pulley 19 for the drive.
- the drive takes place via a V-belt 54 connected to the internal combustion engine 53.
- Counterweights 20 are arranged on the shaft 24 to compensate for the inertial forces arising when the rotor is eccentrically driven.
- the guide shaft 27 is inserted in a sliding bearing 28 within the housing half 7b.
- the two eccentric arrangements are synchronized with precise angles. This is done via a toothed belt drive 16.
- the double eccentric drive ensures that all points of the rotor disk and thus also all points of the two strips 3a, 3b perform a circular displacement movement.
- the charge air that is not required is conveyed back directly from the outlet 13 to the inlet 12 via the partially or completely opened shut-off device 56.
- the housing halves are made in a die-casting mold, which in turn consists of two mold halves.
- the direction of pull of the mold halves takes place in the direction of the axis 15, which is also the central axis of the outlet housing 14.
- the central axis 58 of the flap housing 55 is parallel to the axis 15 runs, therefore also in the direction of pull of the mold halves. This means that no additional pulling core has to be installed for the valve body.
- the same main machining axis, which also runs parallel to the direction of pull, can also advantageously be used as the basis for the mechanical machining for the outlet and flap housing. Only the machining of the valve shaft 59 requires an additional machining axis.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment variant in which - with the housing half 7a otherwise being the same - the actual bypass line is located outside the housing cover 57.
- This variant is advantageously used when a charge air cooler 60 is provided downstream of the spiral machine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Machine de déplacement pour des fluides compressibles avec plusieurs chambres de transport en forme de spirales (11a, 11b) disposées dans une enceinte fixe en deux parties (7a, 7b), qui conduisent d'une entrée (12) disposée radialement à l'extérieur à une sortie (13) disposée radialement à l'intérieur, et avec un corps de déplacement associé aux chambres de transport, composé essentiellement d'un disque (2) avec des ailettes en forme de spirales (3a, 3b) disposées perpendiculairement sur les deux côtés, le corps de déplacement entraîné excentriquement pendant le fonctionnement décrivant avec chacun de ses points un mouvement circulaire limité par les flancs de la chambre de transport, les ailettes en forme de spirales du corps de déplacement et les flancs de la chambre de transport se touchant presque, en plusieurs endroits, dans la direction périphérique en spirale, caractérisée en ce qu'aussi bien le corps de déplacement (2, 3a, 3b) que l'enceinte (7a, 7b) sont composés d'un alliage de métal léger à base de magnésium, et en ce qu'un corps (55) est intégré dans une partie d'enceinte (7a), pour un organe d'arrêt (56) qui est destiné à une conduite de bipasse.
- Machine de déplacement suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le corps (14) de la sortie (13) pour le fluide de travail transporté se trouve également dans la partie d'enceinte (7a) qui contient déjà le corps (55) pour l'organe d'arrêt (56).
- Machine de déplacement suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la ligne centrale géométrique (58) du corps (55) est orientée parallèlement à la ligne centrale du corps (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4208312 | 1992-03-16 | ||
DE4208312A DE4208312A1 (de) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Verdraengermaschine nach dem spiralprinzip |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0561212A2 EP0561212A2 (fr) | 1993-09-22 |
EP0561212A3 EP0561212A3 (fr) | 1994-01-19 |
EP0561212B1 true EP0561212B1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
Family
ID=6454142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93103354A Expired - Lifetime EP0561212B1 (fr) | 1992-03-16 | 1993-03-03 | Machine de déplacement de fluide du type à spirale |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0561212B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0617775A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4208312A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4429275A1 (de) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-02-22 | Rolf Mattes | Vorrichtung zur Aufladung von Verbrennungsmotoren mit Mehrtaktfunktion |
US5690480A (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1997-11-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Scroll compressor with cooling holes in orbiting scroll |
DE19528070C2 (de) * | 1995-07-31 | 1999-03-04 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Spiralverdichter mit zweiseitiger Spiralanordnung |
US7654085B2 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2010-02-02 | Elijah Dumas | System of an induced flow machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60216970A (ja) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧縮機用スクロ−ル及びその製造方法 |
JPH0650114B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1994-06-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | スクロ−ル型流体機械 |
JPS62127447A (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 鋳造アルミニウム合金 |
JPH01273892A (ja) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-01 | Hitachi Ltd | スクロール型圧縮機 |
DE58906623D1 (de) * | 1988-08-03 | 1994-02-17 | Aginfor Ag | Verdrängermaschine nach dem Spiralprinzip. |
JPH0250026U (fr) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-06 | ||
DE3840970A1 (de) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Rollkolbenverdichter zur aufladung eines verbrennungsmotors |
-
1992
- 1992-03-16 DE DE4208312A patent/DE4208312A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 EP EP93103354A patent/EP0561212B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-03 DE DE59302551T patent/DE59302551D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-15 JP JP5053300A patent/JPH0617775A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SAE Technical Paper Series, Development of Volkswagen's Supercharger G-Lader, 860101,International Congress and Exposition Detroit, Michigan February 24-28, 1986 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0617775A (ja) | 1994-01-25 |
DE4208312A1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
EP0561212A3 (fr) | 1994-01-19 |
DE59302551D1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
EP0561212A2 (fr) | 1993-09-22 |
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