EP0557845B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von band- oder blattförmigen, fotografischen Schichtträgern - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von band- oder blattförmigen, fotografischen Schichtträgern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0557845B1 EP0557845B1 EP93102328A EP93102328A EP0557845B1 EP 0557845 B1 EP0557845 B1 EP 0557845B1 EP 93102328 A EP93102328 A EP 93102328A EP 93102328 A EP93102328 A EP 93102328A EP 0557845 B1 EP0557845 B1 EP 0557845B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thermal radiation
- film base
- absorption
- degree
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D15/00—Apparatus for treating processed material
- G03D15/02—Drying; Glazing
- G03D15/022—Drying of filmstrips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 5.
- Such a device and such a method is described in DE-PS 31 24 688.
- a method and a device for drying tape-like or sheet-like photographic supports In the method described there, the heat radiation emitted by the heating elements can be varied depending on the material to be dried.
- the heat radiation emitted by the heating elements can be varied depending on the material to be dried.
- the intensity is set to a fixed value, there is a risk that either the bright areas will not dry sufficiently or the dark areas will be damaged by overheating.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and to provide an apparatus for carrying out the method, with which uniform and film-gentle drying can be achieved despite partially different heat radiation absorption of the photographic layer support.
- the object is achieved by the characterizing features of method claim 1 and by the characterizing features of device claim 5.
- the invention adopts the knowledge that heat radiation, the intensity of which is automatically regulated in accordance with the degree of absorption of the substrate, avoids that the substrate is either not completely dried or damaged by overheating.
- a measuring sensor is provided which measures the degree of absorption of the photographic layer support at the point which is exposed to the thermal radiation.
- the figure shows a film 1, which is transported in the direction of arrow T by a transport device, not shown.
- the film passes through a drying device.
- Heating elements 2 are arranged in this drying device.
- a mirror 3 concentrates the heat radiation emitted by the heating elements 2 on the film 1.
- Each measuring element detects an area 6 on the film 1 and measures the thermal radiation penetrating the film.
- a reference sensor 7 which directly measures the heat radiation emitted by the heating elements 2.
- the transmission of the film 1 in the region 6 can be determined on the basis of the signals supplied by the measuring element 5 and by the reference sensor 7. With several measuring elements 5, each measuring the transmission of the film 1 at different points, an average value of the transmission can be calculated for the area of the film 1 which is currently in the drying device.
- the transmission is a measure of the degree of absorption of the thermal radiation in the substrate. At high The degree of absorption is low, but high for low transmission.
- a control device 8 automatically adjusts the heat radiation intensity emitted by the heating elements 2.
- the drying device As the film 1 is transported further in the direction of the arrow T, another part of the film 1 reaches the drying device.
- the transmission present in this part of the film is immediately detected by the measuring elements 5. Based on the new measured values, if necessary, the heat radiation intensity emitted by the heating elements 2 is changed immediately. This ensures that the part of the film 1 located in the drying device is always irradiated with the correct intensity, even if the transmission of the film, viewed over the entire film surface, is very different.
- the degree of heat radiation absorption of the film 1 can also be determined on the basis of the heat radiation emitted by the film 1. If the intensity of the thermal radiation emitted by the heating elements is known, the degree of absorption can be calculated from the measured value for the thermal radiation emitted by the film 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4206048 | 1992-02-27 | ||
DE4206048A DE4206048C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-02-27 | 1992-02-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0557845A1 EP0557845A1 (de) | 1993-09-01 |
EP0557845B1 true EP0557845B1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
Family
ID=6452732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93102328A Expired - Lifetime EP0557845B1 (de) | 1992-02-27 | 1993-02-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von band- oder blattförmigen, fotografischen Schichtträgern |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5369894A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0557845B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE4206048C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK0557845T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3417605B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-20 | 2003-06-16 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 感光材料乾燥制御方法及び装置 |
US5537925A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1996-07-23 | Howard W. DeMoore | Infra-red forced air dryer and extractor |
US5966836A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-10-19 | Howard W. DeMoore | Infrared heating apparatus and method for a printing press |
US6026748A (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2000-02-22 | Oxy-Dry Corporation | Infrared dryer system for printing presses |
DE29901402U1 (de) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-05-12 | DeMoore, Howard W., Dallas, Tex. | Zwischenstationäre Infrarotheizung |
US6401360B1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2002-06-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method for drying photosensitive material using a radiant heat assembly |
US6877247B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2005-04-12 | Demoore Howard W. | Power saving automatic zoned dryer apparatus and method |
US6753512B1 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2004-06-22 | Simtek, Inc. | Model-based control system for thermally treating webs |
SE535329C2 (sv) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-26 | Andritz Tech & Asset Man Gmbh | Metod för att torka en massabana och en massatork innefattande en inspektionsanordning för analysering av massabanans position eller förekomst av massarester |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2212227A1 (de) * | 1972-03-14 | 1973-09-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen messung der oberflaechentemperatur von laufenden bahnen |
US3900959A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1975-08-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Combined infra-red and air flow drying for photographic film |
IT1142448B (it) * | 1981-06-19 | 1986-10-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Dispositivo di asciugamento di pellicole fotografiche impregnate di acqua basato sulla cuombinazione di aria calda e raggi infrarossi emessi da sorgenti a potenza variabile |
DE3124688C2 (de) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-12-08 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von band- oder blattförmigen, fotografischen Schichtträgern |
US4665627A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-19 | Research, Incorporated | Dry film curing machine with ultraviolet lamp controls |
US4756091A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-07-12 | Herbert Van Denend | Hybrid high-velocity heated air/infra-red drying oven |
US4882992A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1989-11-28 | Airtech Company, Inc. | Combination powder applying and/or infrared drying attachment for printing presses |
GB8903064D0 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1989-03-30 | Kodak Ltd | Drying |
-
1992
- 1992-02-27 DE DE4206048A patent/DE4206048C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-15 DK DK93102328.7T patent/DK0557845T3/da active
- 1993-02-15 EP EP93102328A patent/EP0557845B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-15 DE DE59302080T patent/DE59302080D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-17 US US08/018,740 patent/US5369894A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0557845T3 (da) | 1996-07-29 |
DE59302080D1 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
EP0557845A1 (de) | 1993-09-01 |
DE4206048C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-01-07 |
US5369894A (en) | 1994-12-06 |
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