EP0552162B1 - Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung - Google Patents

Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0552162B1
EP0552162B1 EP91913952A EP91913952A EP0552162B1 EP 0552162 B1 EP0552162 B1 EP 0552162B1 EP 91913952 A EP91913952 A EP 91913952A EP 91913952 A EP91913952 A EP 91913952A EP 0552162 B1 EP0552162 B1 EP 0552162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structural member
protrusions
building
face
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91913952A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0552162A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Sieber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0552162A1 publication Critical patent/EP0552162A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0552162B1 publication Critical patent/EP0552162B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plate-like component with protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function, with formations serving as spacers
  • Such components are used in civil engineering and are arranged in particular in the area of the foundation between the building and the ground (as shown, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,888,087).
  • Known components of the generic type usually consist of sheets made of a film-like plastic, on which plastic films are formed knobs that come to rest on the side of the building to be protected. Apart from the low static load-bearing capacity of such film-like components, the air space formed by attaching the same is so small that moisture which has penetrated hardly evaporates again.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a component which has an improved protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function.
  • the component according to the invention corresponds to the characteristic one Part of claim 1.
  • this component has a number of advantages. Due to the size and shape of the cavities, perfect steam discharge to the outside to dry the wall of the building and thus effective mold control is achieved.
  • the component also has high static stability, which on the one hand improves the protective effect and on the other hand extends the possible uses. So is the use of the same in a horizontal position to form hollow floors, e.g. for installation purposes, conceivable.
  • the component can also be used on a green roof, where it can also serve as thermal insulation, moisture insulation and as root protection; the recesses on the outside also form a water reservoir for the plants.
  • this component can be stacked to save space, which simplifies storage.
  • the laying of the plate-shaped components is quick and easy.
  • the individual components When the individual components are welded together, they act as a high-quality vapor barrier. Where necessary, the components can be quickly and securely attached to a structure without leaking at the attachment point.
  • the plate-like component 1 consists of pressure-resistant material, preferably of rotting and aging-resistant plastic, and has on both sides the central plane 2 moldings 3 and 4, which relates to the plate thickness of the component 1 in the undeformed state.
  • the formations 3 on the plate side to be turned towards the building 5 each occupy a smaller area than the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 and serve as spacers.
  • the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 consist of flattened arches which form cavities 6 between the building 5 and the component 1, which cavities 6 are connected to one another.
  • Fig. 3 the use of the component 1 is shown on a foundation.
  • the component 1 is arranged here on the outside of the building 5 between the masonry and the backfill 7, where it protects the masonry and ensures the same for ventilation and drying. It forms an excellent seal against water ingress and steam penetration from the ground. The water is properly discharged outside to the drain pipe 8.
  • geothermal energy on the outside of the component is also conceivable, be it by forming air channels in or on the component 1 or by attaching pipes to the side of the component facing away from the building 5.
  • the component can be structurally prepared for the attachment of the heat exchanger tubes by providing appropriate holders.
  • a fan can be arranged which either accelerates the drying of the wall or promotes the inflow of air when using the heat.
  • the fan can either act on the air gap between component 1 and and structure 5 or be connected to the above-mentioned air ducts in or on component 1.
  • closing means 9 can be provided for selectively closing or opening the air gap between component 1 and building 5. These can be flaps or slides which are opened and closed manually or automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature. In particular, it is contemplated to close the closing means 9 when the outside temperature is lower than the temperature in the air gap.
  • the component 1 can be used anywhere where a protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function is important and an air space is to be formed by the formations serving as spacers.
  • the device 10 for fastening the component 1 has an anchoring means 11 which is intended to penetrate the component 1 and penetrate into the structure 5.
  • the anchoring means 11 can be a nail or a screw, for example, and has a specific sign 12 to be placed on the side of the component 1 facing away from the building 5. This is shaped in such a way that it fits from the outside, ie from the side of the component 1 facing away from the building, into the formations 3 of the component 1 which show recesses from this side.
  • This sign 12 serves several purposes. On the one hand, it protects the component 1 from mechanical damage when the anchoring means 11 is driven through it into the building, and on the other hand it serves the anchoring means 11 as a guide.
  • the shield 12 has a hole which is provided with a reinforced sleeve-like edge 13.
  • the anchoring means 11 is held approximately in the middle of the shield 12.
  • the shield 12 ensures that no leakage can occur at the fastening point.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
EP91913952A 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung Expired - Lifetime EP0552162B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH1991/000168 WO1993004238A1 (de) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0552162A1 EP0552162A1 (de) 1993-07-28
EP0552162B1 true EP0552162B1 (de) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=4547220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91913952A Expired - Lifetime EP0552162B1 (de) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0552162B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE111993T1 (es)
DE (1) DE59103064D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0552162T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2063518T3 (es)
FI (1) FI100415B (es)
NO (1) NO930173L (es)
WO (1) WO1993004238A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO930392D0 (no) * 1992-09-23 1993-02-04 Isola As Anordning ved beskyttelsesplate, spesielt for gulv

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888087A (en) * 1973-04-11 1975-06-10 Oivind Lorentzen Activities In Foundation wall protective sheet
DE2329828A1 (de) * 1973-06-12 1975-01-09 Manfred Kroll Klimawandelement
DE3006820C2 (de) * 1980-02-23 1983-05-26 ROMA Rosemeier GmbH & Co KG, 4973 Vlotho Befestigungteil für eine mit napfförmigen Einprägungen versehene Kunststoffolie zum Schutz von Grundmauern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE111993T1 (de) 1994-10-15
NO930173L (no) 1993-03-04
WO1993004238A1 (de) 1993-03-04
ES2063518T3 (es) 1995-01-01
DE59103064D1 (de) 1994-10-27
FI924327A0 (fi) 1992-09-25
NO930173D0 (no) 1993-01-19
EP0552162A1 (de) 1993-07-28
DK0552162T3 (da) 1995-03-20
FI100415B (fi) 1997-11-28
FI924327A (fi) 1993-02-13

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