EP0552162B1 - Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung - Google Patents
Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0552162B1 EP0552162B1 EP91913952A EP91913952A EP0552162B1 EP 0552162 B1 EP0552162 B1 EP 0552162B1 EP 91913952 A EP91913952 A EP 91913952A EP 91913952 A EP91913952 A EP 91913952A EP 0552162 B1 EP0552162 B1 EP 0552162B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- structural member
- protrusions
- building
- face
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate-like component with protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function, with formations serving as spacers
- Such components are used in civil engineering and are arranged in particular in the area of the foundation between the building and the ground (as shown, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,888,087).
- Known components of the generic type usually consist of sheets made of a film-like plastic, on which plastic films are formed knobs that come to rest on the side of the building to be protected. Apart from the low static load-bearing capacity of such film-like components, the air space formed by attaching the same is so small that moisture which has penetrated hardly evaporates again.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a component which has an improved protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function.
- the component according to the invention corresponds to the characteristic one Part of claim 1.
- this component has a number of advantages. Due to the size and shape of the cavities, perfect steam discharge to the outside to dry the wall of the building and thus effective mold control is achieved.
- the component also has high static stability, which on the one hand improves the protective effect and on the other hand extends the possible uses. So is the use of the same in a horizontal position to form hollow floors, e.g. for installation purposes, conceivable.
- the component can also be used on a green roof, where it can also serve as thermal insulation, moisture insulation and as root protection; the recesses on the outside also form a water reservoir for the plants.
- this component can be stacked to save space, which simplifies storage.
- the laying of the plate-shaped components is quick and easy.
- the individual components When the individual components are welded together, they act as a high-quality vapor barrier. Where necessary, the components can be quickly and securely attached to a structure without leaking at the attachment point.
- the plate-like component 1 consists of pressure-resistant material, preferably of rotting and aging-resistant plastic, and has on both sides the central plane 2 moldings 3 and 4, which relates to the plate thickness of the component 1 in the undeformed state.
- the formations 3 on the plate side to be turned towards the building 5 each occupy a smaller area than the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 and serve as spacers.
- the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 consist of flattened arches which form cavities 6 between the building 5 and the component 1, which cavities 6 are connected to one another.
- Fig. 3 the use of the component 1 is shown on a foundation.
- the component 1 is arranged here on the outside of the building 5 between the masonry and the backfill 7, where it protects the masonry and ensures the same for ventilation and drying. It forms an excellent seal against water ingress and steam penetration from the ground. The water is properly discharged outside to the drain pipe 8.
- geothermal energy on the outside of the component is also conceivable, be it by forming air channels in or on the component 1 or by attaching pipes to the side of the component facing away from the building 5.
- the component can be structurally prepared for the attachment of the heat exchanger tubes by providing appropriate holders.
- a fan can be arranged which either accelerates the drying of the wall or promotes the inflow of air when using the heat.
- the fan can either act on the air gap between component 1 and and structure 5 or be connected to the above-mentioned air ducts in or on component 1.
- closing means 9 can be provided for selectively closing or opening the air gap between component 1 and building 5. These can be flaps or slides which are opened and closed manually or automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature. In particular, it is contemplated to close the closing means 9 when the outside temperature is lower than the temperature in the air gap.
- the component 1 can be used anywhere where a protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function is important and an air space is to be formed by the formations serving as spacers.
- the device 10 for fastening the component 1 has an anchoring means 11 which is intended to penetrate the component 1 and penetrate into the structure 5.
- the anchoring means 11 can be a nail or a screw, for example, and has a specific sign 12 to be placed on the side of the component 1 facing away from the building 5. This is shaped in such a way that it fits from the outside, ie from the side of the component 1 facing away from the building, into the formations 3 of the component 1 which show recesses from this side.
- This sign 12 serves several purposes. On the one hand, it protects the component 1 from mechanical damage when the anchoring means 11 is driven through it into the building, and on the other hand it serves the anchoring means 11 as a guide.
- the shield 12 has a hole which is provided with a reinforced sleeve-like edge 13.
- the anchoring means 11 is held approximately in the middle of the shield 12.
- the shield 12 ensures that no leakage can occur at the fastening point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1991/000168 WO1993004238A1 (de) | 1991-08-12 | 1991-08-12 | Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0552162A1 EP0552162A1 (de) | 1993-07-28 |
EP0552162B1 true EP0552162B1 (de) | 1994-09-21 |
Family
ID=4547220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91913952A Expired - Lifetime EP0552162B1 (de) | 1991-08-12 | 1991-08-12 | Plattenartiges bauelement mit schutz-, belüftungs-, wärmedämm- und drainagefunktion sowie vorrichtung zu seiner befestigung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0552162B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE111993T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE59103064D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0552162T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2063518T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI100415B (es) |
NO (1) | NO930173L (es) |
WO (1) | WO1993004238A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO930392D0 (no) * | 1992-09-23 | 1993-02-04 | Isola As | Anordning ved beskyttelsesplate, spesielt for gulv |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888087A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1975-06-10 | Oivind Lorentzen Activities In | Foundation wall protective sheet |
DE2329828A1 (de) * | 1973-06-12 | 1975-01-09 | Manfred Kroll | Klimawandelement |
DE3006820C2 (de) * | 1980-02-23 | 1983-05-26 | ROMA Rosemeier GmbH & Co KG, 4973 Vlotho | Befestigungteil für eine mit napfförmigen Einprägungen versehene Kunststoffolie zum Schutz von Grundmauern |
-
1991
- 1991-08-12 DK DK91913952.7T patent/DK0552162T3/da active
- 1991-08-12 DE DE59103064T patent/DE59103064D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 AT AT91913952T patent/ATE111993T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-12 WO PCT/CH1991/000168 patent/WO1993004238A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-08-12 ES ES91913952T patent/ES2063518T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 EP EP91913952A patent/EP0552162B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-09-25 FI FI924327A patent/FI100415B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-01-19 NO NO93930173A patent/NO930173L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE111993T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
NO930173L (no) | 1993-03-04 |
WO1993004238A1 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
ES2063518T3 (es) | 1995-01-01 |
DE59103064D1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
FI924327A0 (fi) | 1992-09-25 |
NO930173D0 (no) | 1993-01-19 |
EP0552162A1 (de) | 1993-07-28 |
DK0552162T3 (da) | 1995-03-20 |
FI100415B (fi) | 1997-11-28 |
FI924327A (fi) | 1993-02-13 |
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