EP0552162B1 - Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same - Google Patents

Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0552162B1
EP0552162B1 EP91913952A EP91913952A EP0552162B1 EP 0552162 B1 EP0552162 B1 EP 0552162B1 EP 91913952 A EP91913952 A EP 91913952A EP 91913952 A EP91913952 A EP 91913952A EP 0552162 B1 EP0552162 B1 EP 0552162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structural member
protrusions
building
face
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91913952A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0552162A1 (en
Inventor
Werner Sieber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0552162A1 publication Critical patent/EP0552162A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0552162B1 publication Critical patent/EP0552162B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plate-like component with protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function, with formations serving as spacers
  • Such components are used in civil engineering and are arranged in particular in the area of the foundation between the building and the ground (as shown, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,888,087).
  • Known components of the generic type usually consist of sheets made of a film-like plastic, on which plastic films are formed knobs that come to rest on the side of the building to be protected. Apart from the low static load-bearing capacity of such film-like components, the air space formed by attaching the same is so small that moisture which has penetrated hardly evaporates again.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a component which has an improved protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function.
  • the component according to the invention corresponds to the characteristic one Part of claim 1.
  • this component has a number of advantages. Due to the size and shape of the cavities, perfect steam discharge to the outside to dry the wall of the building and thus effective mold control is achieved.
  • the component also has high static stability, which on the one hand improves the protective effect and on the other hand extends the possible uses. So is the use of the same in a horizontal position to form hollow floors, e.g. for installation purposes, conceivable.
  • the component can also be used on a green roof, where it can also serve as thermal insulation, moisture insulation and as root protection; the recesses on the outside also form a water reservoir for the plants.
  • this component can be stacked to save space, which simplifies storage.
  • the laying of the plate-shaped components is quick and easy.
  • the individual components When the individual components are welded together, they act as a high-quality vapor barrier. Where necessary, the components can be quickly and securely attached to a structure without leaking at the attachment point.
  • the plate-like component 1 consists of pressure-resistant material, preferably of rotting and aging-resistant plastic, and has on both sides the central plane 2 moldings 3 and 4, which relates to the plate thickness of the component 1 in the undeformed state.
  • the formations 3 on the plate side to be turned towards the building 5 each occupy a smaller area than the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 and serve as spacers.
  • the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 consist of flattened arches which form cavities 6 between the building 5 and the component 1, which cavities 6 are connected to one another.
  • Fig. 3 the use of the component 1 is shown on a foundation.
  • the component 1 is arranged here on the outside of the building 5 between the masonry and the backfill 7, where it protects the masonry and ensures the same for ventilation and drying. It forms an excellent seal against water ingress and steam penetration from the ground. The water is properly discharged outside to the drain pipe 8.
  • geothermal energy on the outside of the component is also conceivable, be it by forming air channels in or on the component 1 or by attaching pipes to the side of the component facing away from the building 5.
  • the component can be structurally prepared for the attachment of the heat exchanger tubes by providing appropriate holders.
  • a fan can be arranged which either accelerates the drying of the wall or promotes the inflow of air when using the heat.
  • the fan can either act on the air gap between component 1 and and structure 5 or be connected to the above-mentioned air ducts in or on component 1.
  • closing means 9 can be provided for selectively closing or opening the air gap between component 1 and building 5. These can be flaps or slides which are opened and closed manually or automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature. In particular, it is contemplated to close the closing means 9 when the outside temperature is lower than the temperature in the air gap.
  • the component 1 can be used anywhere where a protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function is important and an air space is to be formed by the formations serving as spacers.
  • the device 10 for fastening the component 1 has an anchoring means 11 which is intended to penetrate the component 1 and penetrate into the structure 5.
  • the anchoring means 11 can be a nail or a screw, for example, and has a specific sign 12 to be placed on the side of the component 1 facing away from the building 5. This is shaped in such a way that it fits from the outside, ie from the side of the component 1 facing away from the building, into the formations 3 of the component 1 which show recesses from this side.
  • This sign 12 serves several purposes. On the one hand, it protects the component 1 from mechanical damage when the anchoring means 11 is driven through it into the building, and on the other hand it serves the anchoring means 11 as a guide.
  • the shield 12 has a hole which is provided with a reinforced sleeve-like edge 13.
  • the anchoring means 11 is held approximately in the middle of the shield 12.
  • the shield 12 ensures that no leakage can occur at the fastening point.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A slab-like building element (1) made of a pressure-resistant material has projections (3 and 4) on both sides of the mid-plane (2). The projections (3) on the side of the slab that face the building (5) occupy a smaller surface than the projections (4) on the side of the slab opposite to the building (5) and act as spacers. The projections (4) on the side of the slab opposite to the building (5) are cambered and form communicating cavities (6) between the building (5) and the building element (1). Thanks to its special design, this building element has a series of advantages. Among others, it allows steam to be perfectly evacuated into the open air, drying the wall of a building, when it is used on the outer side of foundations. The building element (1) has in addition a high static stability, improving its protecting effect on the one hand and increasing its application range on the other hand.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein plattenartiges Bauelement mit Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion, mit als Abstandshalter dienenden Ausformungen
Solche Bauelemente werden im Hoch- und Tiefbau verwendet und werden insbesondere im Bereich des Fundamentes zwischen dem Bauwerk und dem Erdreich angeordnet (wie z.B. in der US-A-3 888 087 gezeigt).The present invention relates to a plate-like component with protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function, with formations serving as spacers
Such components are used in civil engineering and are arranged in particular in the area of the foundation between the building and the ground (as shown, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,888,087).

Bekannte Bauelemente der gattungsgemässen Art bestehen gewöhnlich aus Bahnen aus einem folienartigen Kunststoff, an welchen Kunststoffolien Noppen ausgeformt sind, die an die zu schützende Bauwerkseite zu liegen kommen. Abgesehen von der geringen statischen Belastbarkeit solcher folienartiger Bauelemente, ist der durch die Anbringung derselben gebildete Luftraum so gering, dass einmal eingedrungene Feuchtigkeit kaum wieder verdunstet.Known components of the generic type usually consist of sheets made of a film-like plastic, on which plastic films are formed knobs that come to rest on the side of the building to be protected. Apart from the low static load-bearing capacity of such film-like components, the air space formed by attaching the same is so small that moisture which has penetrated hardly evaporates again.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe, zugrunde ein Bauelement zu schaffen, welches eine verbesserte Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion aufweist.The present invention has for its object to provide a component which has an improved protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function.

Das erfindungsgemässe Bauelement entspricht dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1.The component according to the invention corresponds to the characteristic one Part of claim 1.

Dieses Bauelement weist dank seiner besonderen Ausgestaltung eine Reihe von Vorteilen auf. Bedingt durch die Grösse und Form der Hohlräume, wird eine einwandfreie Dampfabführung ins Freie zur Trocknung der Wand des Bauwerkes und dadurch eine wirksame Schimmelpilzbekämpfung erzielt.Thanks to its special design, this component has a number of advantages. Due to the size and shape of the cavities, perfect steam discharge to the outside to dry the wall of the building and thus effective mold control is achieved.

Das Bauelement weist darüberhinaus eine hohe statische Stabilität auf, wodurch einerseits die Schutzwirkung verbessert und andererseits die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten erweitert werden. So ist auch die Verwendung desselben in horizontaler Lage, zur Bildung von Hohlböden, z.B. für Installationszwecke, denkbar. Beispielsweise ist das Bauelement auch auf einem begrünten Dach verwendbar, wo es gleichzeitig der Wärmedämmung, der Feuchtigkeitsisolierung und als Wurzelschutz dienen kann; die aussen liegenden Vertiefungen bilden ausserdem noch ein Wasserreservoir für die Pflanzen.The component also has high static stability, which on the one hand improves the protective effect and on the other hand extends the possible uses. So is the use of the same in a horizontal position to form hollow floors, e.g. for installation purposes, conceivable. For example, the component can also be used on a green roof, where it can also serve as thermal insulation, moisture insulation and as root protection; the recesses on the outside also form a water reservoir for the plants.

Ferner ist dieses Bauelement platzsparend stapelbar, was die Lagerhaltung vereinfacht.Furthermore, this component can be stacked to save space, which simplifies storage.

Die Verlegung der plattenförmigen Bauelemente ist einfach und schnell durchgeführt. Bei Verschweissung der einzelnen Bauelemente untereinander wirken Sie als hochwertige Dampfsperre. Die Bauelemente sind, wo nötig, rasch und sicher an einem Bauwerk befestigbar, ohne dass sie dabei an der Befestigungsstelle undicht werden.The laying of the plate-shaped components is quick and easy. When the individual components are welded together, they act as a high-quality vapor barrier. Where necessary, the components can be quickly and securely attached to a structure without leaking at the attachment point.

Nachfolgend wird anhand der Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes näher beschrieben.

Fig. 1
zeigt eine Teilansicht des Bauelementes,
Fig. 2
zeigt eine Seitenansicht desselben Bauelementes,
Fig. 3
zeigt ein Verwendungsbeispiel,
Fig. 4
zeigt eine Ansicht einer Befestigungsvorrichtung, und
Fig. 5
zeigt, wie ein Bauelement nach Fig. 1 mit der Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Fig. 4 an einem Bauwerk befestigbar ist.
An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
Fig. 1
shows a partial view of the component,
Fig. 2
shows a side view of the same component,
Fig. 3
shows a usage example,
Fig. 4
shows a view of a fastening device, and
Fig. 5
shows how a component according to FIG. 1 can be fastened to a building with the fastening device according to FIG. 4.

Das plattenartige Bauelement 1 besteht aus druckfestem Material, vorzugsweise aus verrottungs- und alterungsbeständigem Kunststoff, und weist beidseitig der auf die Plattendicke des Bauelements 1 in unausgeformten Zustand bezogenen Mittelebene 2 Ausformungen 3 und 4 auf. Die Ausformungen 3 an der dem Bauwerk 5 zuzuwendenden Plattenseite beanspruchen jeweils eine kleinere Fläche, als die Ausformungen 4 an der dem Bauwerk 5 abzuwendenden Plattenseite und dienen als Abstandshalter. Die Ausformungen 4 an der dem Bauwerk 5 abzuwendenden Plattenseite bestehen aus abgeflachten Wölbungen, welche zwischen dem Bauwerk 5 und dem Bauelement 1 Hohlräume 6 bilden, welche Hohlräume 6 untereinander in Verbindung stehen.The plate-like component 1 consists of pressure-resistant material, preferably of rotting and aging-resistant plastic, and has on both sides the central plane 2 moldings 3 and 4, which relates to the plate thickness of the component 1 in the undeformed state. The formations 3 on the plate side to be turned towards the building 5 each occupy a smaller area than the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 and serve as spacers. The formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 consist of flattened arches which form cavities 6 between the building 5 and the component 1, which cavities 6 are connected to one another.

In Fig. 3 ist die Verwendung des Bauelementes 1 an einem Fundament dargestellt. Das Bauelement 1 ist hier an der Aussenseite des Bauwerkes 5 zwischen dem Mauerwerk und der Hinterfüllung 7 angeordnet, wo es das Mauerwerk schützt und für eine Belüftung und Trocknung desselben sorgt. Es bildet hier eine ausgezeichnete Abdichtung gegen Wassereinbruch und gegen Dampfeindringung aus dem Erdreich. Das Wasser wird aussen einwandfrei zur Sickerleitung 8 abgeführt.In Fig. 3 the use of the component 1 is shown on a foundation. The component 1 is arranged here on the outside of the building 5 between the masonry and the backfill 7, where it protects the masonry and ensures the same for ventilation and drying. It forms an excellent seal against water ingress and steam penetration from the ground. The water is properly discharged outside to the drain pipe 8.

Denkbar ist hier ausserdem die Nutzung der Wärme im Luftspalt zwischen Wand und Bauelement zu Heizzwecken, mittels einer Wärmepumpe.It is also conceivable here to use the heat in the air gap between the wall and the component for heating purposes by means of a heat pump.

Auch ist die Nutzung der Erdwärme an der Aussenseite des Bauelementes vorstellbar, sei es durch die Ausbildung von Luftkanälen in oder an dem Bauelement 1 oder durch das Anbringen von Rohren an der dem Bauwerk 5 abgewandten Seite des Bauelementes. Hierzu kann das Bauelement konstruktiv für die Befestigung der Wärmetauscherrohre vorbereitet sein, indem entsprechende Halterungen vorgesehen werden.The use of geothermal energy on the outside of the component is also conceivable, be it by forming air channels in or on the component 1 or by attaching pipes to the side of the component facing away from the building 5. For this purpose, the component can be structurally prepared for the attachment of the heat exchanger tubes by providing appropriate holders.

Es kann ein Ventilator angeordnet sein, der entweder die Trocknung der Wand beschleunigt oder aber das Nachströmen der Luft bei der Wärmenutzung fördert. Der Ventilator kann hierzu entweder auf den Luftspalt zwischen Bauelement 1 und und Bauwerk 5 wirken oder an den vorgehend erwähnten Luftkanälen in oder am Bauelement 1 angeschlossen sein.A fan can be arranged which either accelerates the drying of the wall or promotes the inflow of air when using the heat. For this purpose, the fan can either act on the air gap between component 1 and and structure 5 or be connected to the above-mentioned air ducts in or on component 1.

Schliesslich können Schliessmittel 9 zum wahlweisen Schliessen oder Öffnen des Luftspaltes zwischen Bauelement 1 und Bauwerk 5 vorgesehen werden. Es kann sich hierbei um Klappen oder Schieber handeln, welche manuell oder auch automatisch, in Abhängigkeit von der im Luftspalt gemessenen Temperatur oder der Aussentemperatur geöffnet und geschlossen werden. Insbesondere ist daran gedacht, die Schliessmittel 9 dann zu schliessen, wenn die Aussentemperatur niedriger ist, als die Temperatur im Luftspalt.Finally, closing means 9 can be provided for selectively closing or opening the air gap between component 1 and building 5. These can be flaps or slides which are opened and closed manually or automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature. In particular, it is contemplated to close the closing means 9 when the outside temperature is lower than the temperature in the air gap.

Das Bauelement 1 ist neben dem vorbeschriebenen Verwendungsbeispiel beliebig überall dort verwendbar, wo es auf eine Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion ankommt und durch die als Abstandshalter dienenden Ausformungen ein Luftraum gebildet werden soll.In addition to the use example described above, the component 1 can be used anywhere where a protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function is important and an air space is to be formed by the formations serving as spacers.

Die Vorrichtung 10 zur Befestigung des Bauelementes 1 weist ein Verankerungsmittel 11 auf, welches dazu bestimmt ist, das Bauelement 1 zu durchstossen und in das Bauwerk 5 einzudringen. Das Verankerungsmittel 11 kann beispielsweise ein Nagel oder eine Schraube sein und weist ein an der dem Bauwerk 5 abzuwendenden Seite des Bauelementes 1 anzuliegen bestimmtes Schild 12 auf. Dieses ist so geformt, dass es von aussen, d.h. von der dem Bauwerk abgewandten Seite des Bauelementes 1, jeweils in die sich von dieser Seite her als Vertiefungen zeigenden Ausformungen 3 des Bauelementes 1 hineinpasst. Dieses Schild 12 dient mehreren Zwecken. Es schützt einerseits das Bauelement 1 vor mechanischer Beschädigung, wenn das Verankerungsmittel 11 durch es hindurch in das Bauwerk getrieben wird und dient andererseits dem Verankerungsmittel 11 als Führung. Zu diesem Zweck weist das Schild 12 ein Loch auf, welches mit einem verstärkten hülsenartigen Rand 13 versehen ist. Hierdurch wird das Verankerungsmittel 11 annähernd in der Mitte des Schildes 12 gehalten. Schliesslich ist durch das Schild 12 sichergestellt, dass an der Befestigungsstelle keine Undichtigkeit auftreten kann.The device 10 for fastening the component 1 has an anchoring means 11 which is intended to penetrate the component 1 and penetrate into the structure 5. The anchoring means 11 can be a nail or a screw, for example, and has a specific sign 12 to be placed on the side of the component 1 facing away from the building 5. This is shaped in such a way that it fits from the outside, ie from the side of the component 1 facing away from the building, into the formations 3 of the component 1 which show recesses from this side. This sign 12 serves several purposes. On the one hand, it protects the component 1 from mechanical damage when the anchoring means 11 is driven through it into the building, and on the other hand it serves the anchoring means 11 as a guide. For this purpose, the shield 12 has a hole which is provided with a reinforced sleeve-like edge 13. As a result, the anchoring means 11 is held approximately in the middle of the shield 12. Finally, the shield 12 ensures that no leakage can occur at the fastening point.

Claims (9)

  1. A plate-like structural member (1) which functions as a protective device, ventilator, insulator and drain and with protrusions (3, 4) which function as spacers, whereby the structural member (1) consists of a compression-proof material, characterized in that the structural member (1) is provided with protrusions (3, 4) on both sides of its center plane (2) in relation to the plate thickness of the structural member (1) in an unformed state, whereby the protrusions (3) on the plate side to face the structure cover a smaller surface than the protrusions (4) to face away from the structure (5), and the protrusions (4) on the side to face away from the structure (5) consist of wells located on the plate side to face the structure (5) which form hollow spaces (6) between the surface to face the structure (5) and the structural member (1), and these hollow spaces (6) are connected.
  2. A structural member as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the protrusions (3) on the plate side to face the structure (5) stand farther out from the plate thickness of the plate-like structural member (1) in an unformed state than the protrusions (4) on the side to face away from the structure (5).
  3. A structural member as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the protrusions (4) on the plate side to face away from a structure (5) consist of flattened wells.
  4. A structural member as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that air drains can be found in or on the structural member (1).
  5. A structural member as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that its structure is prepared for the attachment of pipes, e.g. heat exchange pipes, in that appropriate mounts are provided.
  6. A structural member as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that closures (9), e.g. flaps or gates, are provided for opening and closing the air gap between the structural member (1) and a structure (5).
  7. A structural member as claimed in Claim 6, characterized in that the closures (9) are connected to at least one temperature sensor, whereby this sensor or sensors automatically open(s) or close(s) depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature.
  8. A structural member as claimed in any of claims 1 or 4, characterized in that a fan is provided which either accelerates the drying of the wall or promotes the stream during the utilization of heat.
  9. A structural member as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that it consists of plastic which is resistant to rot and aging.
EP91913952A 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same Expired - Lifetime EP0552162B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH1991/000168 WO1993004238A1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0552162A1 EP0552162A1 (en) 1993-07-28
EP0552162B1 true EP0552162B1 (en) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=4547220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91913952A Expired - Lifetime EP0552162B1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0552162B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE111993T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59103064D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0552162T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2063518T3 (en)
FI (1) FI100415B (en)
NO (1) NO930173L (en)
WO (1) WO1993004238A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO930392D0 (en) * 1992-09-23 1993-02-04 Isola As DEVICE FOR PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FLOOR

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888087A (en) * 1973-04-11 1975-06-10 Oivind Lorentzen Activities In Foundation wall protective sheet
DE2329828A1 (en) * 1973-06-12 1975-01-09 Manfred Kroll Climatic wall for powdered camping vehicle - Climatic wall for powered camping vehicle
DE3006820C2 (en) * 1980-02-23 1983-05-26 ROMA Rosemeier GmbH & Co KG, 4973 Vlotho Fastening part for a plastic film provided with cup-shaped embossments to protect foundation walls

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0552162T3 (en) 1995-03-20
FI924327A0 (en) 1992-09-25
WO1993004238A1 (en) 1993-03-04
DE59103064D1 (en) 1994-10-27
FI924327A (en) 1993-02-13
NO930173L (en) 1993-03-04
EP0552162A1 (en) 1993-07-28
FI100415B (en) 1997-11-28
ES2063518T3 (en) 1995-01-01
ATE111993T1 (en) 1994-10-15
NO930173D0 (en) 1993-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH711873B1 (en) Air-inflated hall with window front.
DE102013209257A1 (en) EXTERIOR INSULATION SYSTEM
EP0102408B1 (en) Insulating element
DE2730790C2 (en) Indoor swimming pool
EP0552162B1 (en) Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same
DE2330718A1 (en) DEVICE FOR THE INSULATION OF AREAS
EP1531306B1 (en) Tube mounting plate made of plastic for receiving tubes in which a fluid flues
DE4417058C2 (en) Composite outer wall of a wooden house
EP3904617A1 (en) Sun-dried brick and sun-dried brick system
CH681639A5 (en) Construction panel for use in ventilation, thermal insulation etc. - comprises rigid panel deformed on one face to form stand-off panels and on other face has series of curved vaults forming series of voids
EP0025428B1 (en) Thermal insulation for a wall structure
DE3414700A1 (en) FIRST SYSTEM FROM PERMANENT VENTILATION BRICK
DE102004008562A1 (en) Process for sealing a part protruding through thermal insulation comprises placing a dish-shaped moisture-proof element opening toward a moisture-proof insulation layer on a solid support and attaching the element to the thermal insulation
DE102020111360A1 (en) Earth block and earth block system
DE3822066C2 (en)
DE4332593A1 (en) wall
DE10221193A1 (en) Method for lining inner surfaces of building elements such as walls, ceilings and floors involves installation of insulating layers and distance elements forming ventilatable air channels
DE841638C (en) Cold room insulation
AT232247B (en) Heat and moisture insulating panel for flat roofs and terraces and methods of laying them
DE3049960C2 (en) Roof covering for pitched roofs
DE10111413A1 (en) Weighting elements for loose sealing sheets on roofs and/or for roofs provided with thermal insulation plates on a sealing layer take the form of weighting plates
EP0795655A1 (en) Building element
DE2938401A1 (en) DEVICE FOR REDUCING WINDS INFLUENCES FOR PLANTS FOR CONTACTING A FLUID WITH ATMOSPHERIC AIR
DE3528857C1 (en) Roof covering for shed roofs
DE2165977A1 (en) CLOTHED CONCRETE WALL OR THE SAME

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19920525

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19940216

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 111993

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19941015

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO BREV. NAZIONALI ED ESTERI

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19940926

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59103064

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19941027

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2063518

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 91913952.7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3014281

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950831

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950831

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20040624

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20040713

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20040723

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20040813

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20040819

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20050804

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20050810

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050813

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20050829

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050831

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060302

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060813

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20060824

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20050813

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070301

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20060812

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20070301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060812

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *SIEBER WERNER

Effective date: 20050831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20080430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070831

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20100826

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20100813

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20100812

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59103064

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59103064

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20110813