WO1993004238A1 - Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same - Google Patents

Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993004238A1
WO1993004238A1 PCT/CH1991/000168 CH9100168W WO9304238A1 WO 1993004238 A1 WO1993004238 A1 WO 1993004238A1 CH 9100168 W CH9100168 W CH 9100168W WO 9304238 A1 WO9304238 A1 WO 9304238A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
building
component according
formations
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1991/000168
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Werner Sieber
Original Assignee
Werner Sieber
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Werner Sieber filed Critical Werner Sieber
Priority to DK91913952.7T priority Critical patent/DK0552162T3/en
Priority to EP91913952A priority patent/EP0552162B1/en
Priority to DE59103064T priority patent/DE59103064D1/en
Priority to ES91913952T priority patent/ES2063518T3/en
Priority to PCT/CH1991/000168 priority patent/WO1993004238A1/en
Priority to AT91913952T priority patent/ATE111993T1/en
Priority to FI924327A priority patent/FI100415B/en
Priority to NO93930173A priority patent/NO930173L/en
Publication of WO1993004238A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993004238A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plate-like component with protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function, with formations serving as spacers and a device for fastening it to a building.
  • Such components are used in civil engineering and are arranged in particular in the area of the foundation between the building and the ground.
  • Known components of the generic type usually consist of sheets made of a film-like plastic, on which plastic films are formed nubs that come to rest on the side of the building to be protected. Apart from the low static load-bearing capacity of such film-like components, the air space formed by attaching the same is so small that moisture which has penetrated hardly evaporates again.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a component which has an improved protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function. Furthermore, a device is to be created by means of which this component can be fastened to a building efficiently and securely.
  • the component according to the invention corresponds to the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the device according to the invention z for its attachment corresponds to the characterizing part of patent claim 9.
  • this component has a number of advantages. Due to the size and shape of the cavities, perfect steam discharge to the outside to dry the wall of the building and thus effective mold control is achieved.
  • the component also has high static stability, which on the one hand improves the protective effect and on the other hand expands the possible uses. So is the use of the same in a horizontal position to form hollow floors, e.g. for installation purposes, conceivable.
  • the component can also be used on a green roof, where it can simultaneously serve as thermal insulation, moisture insulation and as root protection? the recesses on the outside also form a water reservoir for the plants.
  • this component can be stacked to save space, which simplifies storage.
  • the laying of the plate-shaped components is quick and easy.
  • the individual components When the individual components are welded together, they act as a high-quality vapor barrier.
  • the fastening device By means of the fastening device, the components can, where necessary, be fast and securely fastened to a building without the components becoming leaky at the fastening point.
  • Fig. 4 shows a view of the fastening device
  • FIG. 5 shows how a component according to FIG. 1 can be fastened to a building with the fastening device according to FIG. 4.
  • the plate-like component 1 consists of pressure-resistant material, preferably of rotting and aging-resistant plastic, and has two formations 3 and 4 on both sides of the central plane.
  • the formations 3 on the plate side to be turned towards the building 5 each take up a smaller area than the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 and serve as spacers.
  • the formations 4 on the The building board 5 to be turned away consist of flattened arches which form cavities 6 between building 5 and component 1, which cavities 6 are connected to one another.
  • the component 1 shows the use of the component 1 on a foundation.
  • the component 1 is arranged here on the outside of the building 5 between the masonry and the backfill 7, where it protects the masonry and ensures the same for ventilation and drying. It forms an excellent seal against water ingress and against steam penetration from the ground. The outside of the water is properly discharged to the seepage line 8.
  • geothermal energy on the outside of the component is also conceivable, be it by forming air channels in or on the component 1 or by attaching pipes to the side of the component facing away from the structure 5.
  • the component can be structurally prepared for the attachment of the heat exchanger tubes by providing appropriate brackets.
  • a fan can be arranged which either accelerates the drying of the wall or the inflow of air promotes in the use of heat.
  • the fan can either act on the air gap between component 1 and and structure 5 or be connected to the above-mentioned air channels in or on component 1.
  • closing means 9 can be provided for selectively closing or opening the air gap between component 1 and building 5. These can be flaps or slides which are opened and closed manually or automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature. In particular, it is contemplated to close the closing means 9 when the outside temperature is lower than the temperature in the air gap.
  • the component 1 can be used anywhere where a protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function is important and an air space is to be formed by the formations serving as spacers.
  • the device 10 for fastening the component 1 has an anchoring means 11 which is intended to pierce the component 1 and penetrate into the structure 5.
  • the anchoring means 11 can be a nail or a screw, for example, and has a specific sign 12 to be placed on the side of the component 1 facing away from the building 5. This is shaped so that it from the outside, ie from the side of the component 1 facing away from the building, in each case in the from this side, recesses 3 of the component 1 showing recesses fit into it.
  • This shield 12 serves several purposes. On the one hand, it protects the component 1 against mechanical damage when the anchoring means 11 is driven through it into the building, and on the other hand it serves as a guide for the anchoring means 11.
  • the shield 12 has a hole which is provided with a reinforced sleeve-like edge 13.
  • the anchoring means 11 is held approximately in the middle of the shield 12.
  • the shield 12 ensures that no leakage can occur at the fastening point.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

A slab-like building element (1) made of a pressure-resistant material has projections (3 and 4) on both sides of the mid-plane (2). The projections (3) on the side of the slab that face the building (5) occupy a smaller surface than the projections (4) on the side of the slab opposite to the building (5) and act as spacers. The projections (4) on the side of the slab opposite to the building (5) are cambered and form communicating cavities (6) between the building (5) and the building element (1). Thanks to its special design, this building element has a series of advantages. Among others, it allows steam to be perfectly evacuated into the open air, drying the wall of a building, when it is used on the outer side of foundations. The building element (1) has in addition a high static stability, improving its protecting effect on the one hand and increasing its application range on the other hand.

Description

Plattenartiges Bauelement mit Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion sowie Vorrichtung zu seiner Befestigung Plate-like component with protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function and device for its attachment
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein plattenartiges Bauelement mit Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion, mit als Abstandshalter dienenden Ausformungen sowie eine Vorrichtung zu seiner Befestigung an einem Bauwerk.The present invention relates to a plate-like component with protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function, with formations serving as spacers and a device for fastening it to a building.
Solche Bauelemente werden im Hoch- und Tiefbau verwendet und werden insbesondere im Bereich des Fundamentes zwischen dem Bau¬ werk und dem Erdreich angeordnet.Such components are used in civil engineering and are arranged in particular in the area of the foundation between the building and the ground.
Bekannte Bauelemente der gattungsgemässen Art bestehen gewöhn¬ lich aus Bahnen aus einem folienartigen Kunststoff, an welchen Kunststoffolien Noppen ausgeformt sind, die an die zu schützende Bauwerkseite zu liegen kommen. Abgesehen von der geringen stati¬ schen Belastbarkeit solcher folienartiger Bauelemente, ist der durch die Anbringung derselben gebildete Luftraum so gering, dass einmal eingedrungene Feuchtigkeit kaum wieder verdunstet.Known components of the generic type usually consist of sheets made of a film-like plastic, on which plastic films are formed nubs that come to rest on the side of the building to be protected. Apart from the low static load-bearing capacity of such film-like components, the air space formed by attaching the same is so small that moisture which has penetrated hardly evaporates again.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe, zugrunde ein Bau¬ element zu schaffen, welches eine verbesserte Schutz-, Belüf¬ tungs-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion aufweist. Ferner soll eine Vorrichtung geschaffen werden, mittels welcher dieses Bau¬ element rationell und sicher an einem Bauwerk befestigbar ist. Das erfindungsgemässe Bauelement entspricht dem kennzeichnende Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Die erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung z seiner Befestigung entspricht dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Pa¬ tentanspruchs 9.The present invention has for its object to provide a component which has an improved protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function. Furthermore, a device is to be created by means of which this component can be fastened to a building efficiently and securely. The component according to the invention corresponds to the characterizing part of patent claim 1. The device according to the invention z for its attachment corresponds to the characterizing part of patent claim 9.
Dieses Bauelement weist dank seiner besonderen Ausgestaltung eine Reihe von Vorteilen auf. Bedingt durch die Grosse und Form der Hohlräume, wird eine einwandfreie Dampfabführung ins Freie zur Trocknung der Wand des Bauwerkes und dadurch eine wirksame Schimmelpilzbekämpfung erzielt.Thanks to its special design, this component has a number of advantages. Due to the size and shape of the cavities, perfect steam discharge to the outside to dry the wall of the building and thus effective mold control is achieved.
Das Bauelement weist darüberhinaus eine hohe statische Stabili¬ tät auf, wodurch einerseits die Schutzwirkung verbessert und andererseits die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten erweitert werden. So ist auch die Verwendung desselben in horizontaler Lage, zur Bildung von Hohlböden, z.B. für Installationszwecke, denkbar. Beispielsweise ist das Bauelement auch auf einem begrünten Dach verwendbar, wo es gleichzeitig der Wärmedämmung, der Feuchtig¬ keitsisolierung und als Wurzelsσhutz dienen kann? die aussen liegenden Vertiefungen bilden ausserdem noch ein Wasserreservoir für die Pflanzen.The component also has high static stability, which on the one hand improves the protective effect and on the other hand expands the possible uses. So is the use of the same in a horizontal position to form hollow floors, e.g. for installation purposes, conceivable. For example, can the component also be used on a green roof, where it can simultaneously serve as thermal insulation, moisture insulation and as root protection? the recesses on the outside also form a water reservoir for the plants.
Ferner ist dieses Bauelement platzsparend stapelbar, was die La¬ gerhaltung vereinfacht.Furthermore, this component can be stacked to save space, which simplifies storage.
Die Verlegung der plattenförmigen Bauelemente ist einfach und schnell durchgeführt. Bei Verschweissung der einzelnen Bauele¬ mente untereinander wirken Sie als hochwertige Dampfsperre. Durch die Befestigungs-Vorrichtung sind die Bauelemente, wo nötig, rasch und sicher an einem Bauwerk befestigbar, ohne dass die Bauelemente dabei an der Befestigungsstelle undicht werden.The laying of the plate-shaped components is quick and easy. When the individual components are welded together, they act as a high-quality vapor barrier. By means of the fastening device, the components can, where necessary, be fast and securely fastened to a building without the components becoming leaky at the fastening point.
Nachfolgend wird anhand der Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes näher beschrieben.An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Teilansicht des Bauelementes,1 shows a partial view of the component,
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Seitenansicht desselben Bauele¬ mentes,2 shows a side view of the same component,
Fig. 3 zeigt ein Verwendungsbeispiel,3 shows an example of use,
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Ansicht der Befestigungsvorrichtung, undFig. 4 shows a view of the fastening device, and
Fig. 5 zeigt, wie ein Bauelement nach Fig. 1 mit der Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Fig. 4 an einem Bauwerk befestigbar ist.FIG. 5 shows how a component according to FIG. 1 can be fastened to a building with the fastening device according to FIG. 4.
Das plattenartige Bauelement 1 besteht aus druckfestem Material, vorzugsweise aus verrottungs- und alterungsbeständigem Kunst¬ stoff, und weist beidseitig der Mittelebene 2 Ausformungen 3 und 4 auf. Die Ausformungen 3 an der dem Bauwerk 5 zuzuwendenden Plattenseite beanspruchen jeweils eine kleinere Fläche, als die Ausformungen 4 an der dem Bauwerk 5 abzuwendenden Plattenseite und dienen als Abstandshalter. Die Ausformungen 4 an der dem Bauwerk 5 abzuwendenden Plattenseite bestehen aus abgeflachte Wölbungen, welche zwischen dem Bauwerk 5 und dem Bauelement 1 Hohlräume 6 bilden, welche Hohlräume 6 untereinander in Verbin¬ dung stehen.The plate-like component 1 consists of pressure-resistant material, preferably of rotting and aging-resistant plastic, and has two formations 3 and 4 on both sides of the central plane. The formations 3 on the plate side to be turned towards the building 5 each take up a smaller area than the formations 4 on the plate side to be turned away from the building 5 and serve as spacers. The formations 4 on the The building board 5 to be turned away consist of flattened arches which form cavities 6 between building 5 and component 1, which cavities 6 are connected to one another.
In Fig. 3 ist die Verwendung des Bauelementes 1 an einem Funda¬ ment dargestellt. Das Bauelement 1 ist hier an der Aussenseite des Bauwerkes 5 zwischen dem Mauerwerk und der Hinterfüllung 7 angeordnet, wo es das Mauerwerk schützt und für eine Belüftung und Trocknung desselben sorgt. Es bildet hier eine ausgezeich¬ nete Abdichtung gegen Wassereinbruch und gegen Dampfeindringung aus dem Erdreich. Das Wasser wird aussen einwandfrei zur Sicker¬ leitung 8 abgeführt.3 shows the use of the component 1 on a foundation. The component 1 is arranged here on the outside of the building 5 between the masonry and the backfill 7, where it protects the masonry and ensures the same for ventilation and drying. It forms an excellent seal against water ingress and against steam penetration from the ground. The outside of the water is properly discharged to the seepage line 8.
Denkbar ist hier ausserdem die Nutzung der Wärme im Luftspalt zwischen Wand und Bauelement zu Heizzwecken, mittels einer Wärmepumpe.It is also conceivable here to use the heat in the air gap between the wall and the component for heating purposes by means of a heat pump.
Auch ist die Nutzung der Erdwärme an der Aussenseite des Bau¬ elementes vorstellbar, sei es durch die Ausbildung von Luft¬ kanälen in oder an dem Bauelement 1 oder durch das Anbringen von Rohren an der dem Bauwerk 5 abgewandten Seite des Bauelementes. Hierzu kann das Bauelement konstruktiv für die Befestigung der Wärmetauscherrohre vorbereitet sein, indem entsprechende Halterungen vorgesehen werden.The use of geothermal energy on the outside of the component is also conceivable, be it by forming air channels in or on the component 1 or by attaching pipes to the side of the component facing away from the structure 5. For this purpose, the component can be structurally prepared for the attachment of the heat exchanger tubes by providing appropriate brackets.
Es kann ein Ventilator angeordnet sein, der entweder die Trock¬ nung der Wand beschleunigt oder aber das Nachströmen der Luft bei der Wärmenutzung fördert. Der Ventilator kann hierzu ent¬ weder auf den Luftspalt zwischen Bauelement 1 und und Bauwerk 5 wirken oder an den vorgehend erwähnten Luftkanälen in oder am Bauelement 1 angeschlossen sein.A fan can be arranged which either accelerates the drying of the wall or the inflow of air promotes in the use of heat. For this purpose, the fan can either act on the air gap between component 1 and and structure 5 or be connected to the above-mentioned air channels in or on component 1.
Schliesslich können Schliessmittel 9 zum wahlweisen Schliessen oder Öffnen des Luftspaltes zwischen Bauelement 1 und Bauwerk 5 vorgesehen werden. Es kann sich hierbei um Klappen oder Schieber handeln, welche manuell oder auch automatisch, in Abhängigkeit von der im Luftspalt gemessenen Temperatur oder der Aussentempe- ratur geöffnet und geschlossen werden. Insbesondere ist daran gedacht, die Schliessmittel 9 dann zu schliessen, wenn die Aus- sentemperatur niedriger ist, als die Temperatur im Luftspalt.Finally, closing means 9 can be provided for selectively closing or opening the air gap between component 1 and building 5. These can be flaps or slides which are opened and closed manually or automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature. In particular, it is contemplated to close the closing means 9 when the outside temperature is lower than the temperature in the air gap.
Das Bauelement 1 ist neben dem vorbeschriebenen Verwendungsbei¬ spiel beliebig überall dort verwendbar, wo es auf eine Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Wärmedämm- und Drainagefunktion ankommt und durch die als Abstandshalter dienenden Ausformungen ein Luftraum ge¬ bildet werden soll.In addition to the use example described above, the component 1 can be used anywhere where a protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function is important and an air space is to be formed by the formations serving as spacers.
Die Vorrichtung 10 zur Befestigung des Bauelementes 1 weist ein Verankerungsmittel 11 auf, welches dazu bestimmt ist, das Bau¬ element 1 zu durchstossen und in das Bauwerk 5 einzudringen. Das Verankerungsmittel 11 kann beispielsweise ein Nagel oder eine Schraube sein und weist ein an der dem Bauwerk 5 abzuwendenden Seite des Bauelementes 1 anzuliegen bestimmtes Schild 12 auf. Dieses ist so geformt, dass es von aussen, d.h. von der dem Bauwerk abgewandten Seite des Bauelementes 1, jeweils in die sich von dieser Seite her als Vertiefungen zeigenden Ausforraun- gen 3 des Bauelementes 1 hineinpasst. Dieses Schild 12 dien mehreren Zwecken. Es schützt einerseits das Bauelement 1 vor mechanischer Beschädigung, wenn das Verankerungsmittel 11 durch es hindurch in das Bauwerk getrieben wird und dient andererseits dem Verankerungsmittel 11 als Führung. Zu diesem Zweck weist das Schild 12 ein Loch auf, welches mit einem verstärkten hülsen¬ artigen Rand 13 versehen ist. Hierdurch wird das Verankerungs¬ mittel 11 annähernd in der Mitte des Schildes 12 gehalten. Schliesslich ist durch das Schild 12 sichergestellt, dass an der Befestigungsstelle keine Undichtigkeit auftreten kann. The device 10 for fastening the component 1 has an anchoring means 11 which is intended to pierce the component 1 and penetrate into the structure 5. The anchoring means 11 can be a nail or a screw, for example, and has a specific sign 12 to be placed on the side of the component 1 facing away from the building 5. This is shaped so that it from the outside, ie from the side of the component 1 facing away from the building, in each case in the from this side, recesses 3 of the component 1 showing recesses fit into it. This shield 12 serves several purposes. On the one hand, it protects the component 1 against mechanical damage when the anchoring means 11 is driven through it into the building, and on the other hand it serves as a guide for the anchoring means 11. For this purpose, the shield 12 has a hole which is provided with a reinforced sleeve-like edge 13. As a result, the anchoring means 11 is held approximately in the middle of the shield 12. Finally, the shield 12 ensures that no leakage can occur at the fastening point.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Plattenartiges Bauelement mit Schutz-, Belüftungs-, Wärme¬ dämm- und Drainagefunktion, mit als Abstandshalter dienen¬ den Ausformungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bauele¬ ment aus druckfestem Material besteht und beidseitig der Mittelebene (2) Ausformungen (3, 4) aufweist, wobei die Ausformungen (3) an der dem Bauwerk (5) zuzuwendenden Plat¬ tenseite jeweils eine kleinere Fläche beanspruchen, als die Ausformungen (4) an der dem Bauwerk (5) abzuwendenden Plat¬ tenseite und die Ausformungen (4) an der dem Bauwerk (5) abzuwendenden Plattenseite aus Wölbungen bestehen, welche zwischen ' dem Bauwerk (5) und dem Bauelement (1) Hohlräume (6) bilden, welche Hohlräume (6) untereinander in Verbin¬ dung stehen.1. Plate-like component with protection, ventilation, thermal insulation and drainage function, with the formations serving as spacers, characterized in that the component consists of pressure-resistant material and on both sides of the central plane (2) formations (3, 4 ), the formations (3) on the plate side facing the building (5) each occupying a smaller area than the formations (4) on the plate side facing the building (5) and the formations (4) of the structure (5) abzuwendenden plate side bulges are made which form (1) cavities (6) between 'the building (5) and the component, which are cavities (6) with one another in Verbin¬ dung.
2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausformungen (3) an der dem Bauwerk (5) zuzuwendenden Plattenseite weiter von der Mittelebene des plattenartigen Bauelementes (1) hervorragen, als die Ausformungen (4) an der dem Bauwerk (5) abzuwendenden Plattenseite.2. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that the formations (3) on the plate side to be turned towards the structure (5) protrude further from the central plane of the plate-like component (1) than the formations (4) on the structure (5) side of the plate to be turned away.
3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,, dass die Ausformungen (4) an der dem Bauwerk (5) abzuwendenden Plattenseite aus abgeflachten Wölbungen bestehen.3. Component according to claim 1, characterized ,, that the formations (4) on the plate side to be turned away from the structure (5) consist of flattened arches.
3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in oder an dem Bauelement (1) Luftkanäle ausgebildet sind.3. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that air channels are formed in or on the component (1).
4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es konstruktiv für die Befestigung von Rohren, z.B. von Wärme¬ tauscherrohren vorbereitet ist, indem entsprechende Halte¬ rungen vorgesehen sind.4. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constructive for the fastening of pipes, e.g. of heat exchanger tubes is prepared by providing appropriate holders.
5. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Schliessmittel (9), z.B. Klappen oder Schieber, zum wahl¬ weisen Schliessen oder öffnen des zwischen Bauelement (1) und Bauwerk (5) gebildeten Luftspaltes vorgesehen sind.5. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that closing means (9), e.g. Flaps or slides are provided for optionally closing or opening the air gap formed between the component (1) and the building (5).
6. Bauelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schliessmittel (9) mit mindestens einem Temperatur¬ fühler verbunden sind, wodurch dieselben automatisch, in Abhängigkeit von der im Luftspalt gemessenen Temperatur oder der Aussentemperatur offen- oder schliessbar sind.6. The component according to claim 5, characterized in that the closing means (9) are connected to at least one temperature sensor, whereby the same can be opened or closed automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature.
7. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Ventilator vorgesehen ist, der entweder die Trock¬ nung der Wand des Bauwerkes (5) beschleunigt oder aber das Nachströmen der Luft bei der Wärmenutzung fördert.7. The component according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a fan is provided, which either accelerates the drying of the wall of the building (5) or promotes the afterflow of air when using heat.
8. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus verrottungs- und alterungsbeständigem Kunststoff be¬ steht.8. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of rotting and aging-resistant plastic.
9. Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines plattenartigen Bauele¬ mentes nach Anspruch 1 an einem Bauwerk, gekennzeichnet durch ein Verankerungsmittel (11), welches dazu bestimmt ist, das Bauelement (1) zu durchstossen und in das Bauwerk (5) einzudringen, wobei am Verankerungsmittel (11), ein an der dem Bauwerk (5) abzuwendenden Seite des Bauelementes (1) anzuliegen bestimmtes Schild (12) vorgesehen ist, welches eine Schutz-, Führungs- und Abdichtungsfunktion erfüllt.9. Device for fastening a plate-like component according to claim 1 to a building, characterized by an anchoring means (11) which is intended to pierce the component (1) and penetrate into the building (5), the anchoring means ( 11), a shield (12) is provided to be placed on the side of the component (1) facing away from the building (5), which fulfills a protective, guiding and sealing function.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schild (12) so geformt ist, dass es von aussen in die Ausformungen (3) an der dem Bauwerk (5) zuzuwendenden Seite des Bauelementes (1) hineinpasst und dass das Verankerungs¬ mittel (11), beispielsweise ein Nagel oder eine Schraube, annähernd in der Mitte des Schildes (12) gehalten wird. 10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the shield (12) is shaped so that it fits from the outside into the formations (3) on the building (5) side of the component (1) and that the anchoring medium (11), for example a nail or a screw, is held approximately in the middle of the shield (12).
G__ä__DER__E ANSPRÜCHEG__ä__DER__E DEMANDS
[beim Internationalen Büro am 6. Mai 1992 (06.05.92) eingegangen, ursprüngliche Ansprüche 9 und 10 gestrichen; Ansprüche 3-8 durch geänderte Ansprüche 1-9 ersetzt; alle weiteren[Received at the International Bureau on May 6, 1992 (May 6, 1992), original claims 9 and 10 deleted; Claims 3-8 replaced by amended Claims 1-9; all further
Ansprüche unverändert (2 Seiten)]Claims unchanged (2 pages)]
die Ausformungen (4) an der dem Bauwerk (5) abzuwendenden Plattenseite aus abgeflachten Wölbungen bestehen.the formations (4) on the plate side to be turned away from the structure (5) consist of flattened arches.
4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in oder an dem Bauelement (1) Luftkanäle ausgebildet sind.4. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that air channels are formed in or on the component (1).
5. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es konstruktiv für die Befestigung von Rohren, z.B. von Wärme¬ tauscherrohren vorbereitet ist, indem entsprechende Halte¬ rungen vorgesehen sind.5. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constructive for the fastening of pipes, e.g. of heat exchanger tubes is prepared by providing appropriate holders.
6. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Schliessmittel (9), z.B. Klappen oder Schieber, zum wahl¬ weisen Schliessen oder Öffnen des zwischen Bauelement (l) und Bauwerk (5) gebildeten Luftspaltes vorgesehen sind.6. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that closing means (9), e.g. Flaps or slides are provided for optionally closing or opening the air gap formed between the component (1) and the building (5).
7. Bauelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schliessmittel (9) mit mindestens einem Temperatur¬ fühler verbunden sind, wodurch dieselben automatisch, in Abhängigkeit von der im Luftspalt gemessenen Temperatur oder der Aussentemperatur offen- oder schliessbar sind.7. The component according to claim 6, characterized in that the closing means (9) are connected to at least one temperature sensor, whereby the same can be opened or closed automatically, depending on the temperature measured in the air gap or the outside temperature.
8. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Ventilator vorgesehen ist, der entweder die Trock¬ nung der Wand des Bauwerkes (5) beschleunigt oder aber das Nachströmen der Luft bei der Wärmenutzung fördert. 8. The component according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that a fan is provided which either accelerates the drying of the wall of the building (5) or promotes the afterflow of air when using heat.
9. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus verrottungs- und alterungsbeständigem Kunststoff be¬ steht. 9. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of rotting and aging-resistant plastic.
INARTIKEL 19GENANNTEERKLÄRUNGINARTICLE 19 MENTIONED STATEMENT
Da die Patentansprüche 10 und 11 die Vorrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauelementes betreffen, betrifft die Anmeldung neu nur noch das Plattenartige Bauelement selbst. Since claims 10 and 11 relate to the device for fastening the component, the application now relates only to the plate-like component itself.
PCT/CH1991/000168 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same WO1993004238A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK91913952.7T DK0552162T3 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Sheet-like building element with protective, ventilating, heat insulating and draining function
EP91913952A EP0552162B1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same
DE59103064T DE59103064D1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 PANEL-LIKE COMPONENT WITH PROTECTIVE, VENTILATION, THERMAL INSULATION AND DRAINAGE FUNCTION AND DEVICE FOR ITS FASTENING.
ES91913952T ES2063518T3 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT IN SHEET FORM WITH PROTECTIVE, VENTILATION, HEAT INSULATION AND DRAINAGE FUNCTION AS WELL AS A DEVICE FOR FIXING IT.
PCT/CH1991/000168 WO1993004238A1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same
AT91913952T ATE111993T1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 PANEL-LIKE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH PROTECTION, VENTILATION, THERMAL INSULATION AND DRAINAGE FUNCTIONS AND DEVICE FOR ITS FIXING.
FI924327A FI100415B (en) 1991-08-12 1992-09-25 A disc-shaped building element with protective, ventilation, thermal insulation and drying effect
NO93930173A NO930173L (en) 1991-08-12 1993-01-19 PLATFORM CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH PROTECTIVE VENTILATION, HEAT INSULATION AND DRAINAGE FUNCTION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH1991/000168 WO1993004238A1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993004238A1 true WO1993004238A1 (en) 1993-03-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH1991/000168 WO1993004238A1 (en) 1991-08-12 1991-08-12 Slab-like building element having protecting, aerating, thermal insulating and draining functions, and device for securing the same

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0552162B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE111993T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59103064D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0552162T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2063518T3 (en)
FI (1) FI100415B (en)
NO (1) NO930173L (en)
WO (1) WO1993004238A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994006977A1 (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-03-31 Isola As Arrangement in a protective membrane, especially for floors

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2329828A1 (en) * 1973-06-12 1975-01-09 Manfred Kroll Climatic wall for powdered camping vehicle - Climatic wall for powered camping vehicle
US3888087A (en) * 1973-04-11 1975-06-10 Oivind Lorentzen Activities In Foundation wall protective sheet
EP0034828A1 (en) * 1980-02-23 1981-09-02 ROMA Rosemeier GmbH & Co. KG Fastening means for embossed plastic foils protecting foundation walls

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888087A (en) * 1973-04-11 1975-06-10 Oivind Lorentzen Activities In Foundation wall protective sheet
DE2329828A1 (en) * 1973-06-12 1975-01-09 Manfred Kroll Climatic wall for powdered camping vehicle - Climatic wall for powered camping vehicle
EP0034828A1 (en) * 1980-02-23 1981-09-02 ROMA Rosemeier GmbH & Co. KG Fastening means for embossed plastic foils protecting foundation walls

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994006977A1 (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-03-31 Isola As Arrangement in a protective membrane, especially for floors
US5619832A (en) * 1992-09-23 1997-04-15 Isola As Arrangement in a protective membrane, especially for floors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0552162A1 (en) 1993-07-28
DK0552162T3 (en) 1995-03-20
FI100415B (en) 1997-11-28
FI924327A (en) 1993-02-13
ES2063518T3 (en) 1995-01-01
ATE111993T1 (en) 1994-10-15
FI924327A0 (en) 1992-09-25
NO930173D0 (en) 1993-01-19
DE59103064D1 (en) 1994-10-27
NO930173L (en) 1993-03-04
EP0552162B1 (en) 1994-09-21

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