EP0551234B1 - Gerät, wie zum Beispiel elektrisches Haus- und Küchengerät, mit einer mit waagerechter Drehachse ausgestattener Tür und eine Ausgleichsvorrichtung der Türgewichtes zur Ausstattung mit einer Verkleidungsplatte bestimmt - Google Patents

Gerät, wie zum Beispiel elektrisches Haus- und Küchengerät, mit einer mit waagerechter Drehachse ausgestattener Tür und eine Ausgleichsvorrichtung der Türgewichtes zur Ausstattung mit einer Verkleidungsplatte bestimmt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0551234B1
EP0551234B1 EP19930400029 EP93400029A EP0551234B1 EP 0551234 B1 EP0551234 B1 EP 0551234B1 EP 19930400029 EP19930400029 EP 19930400029 EP 93400029 A EP93400029 A EP 93400029A EP 0551234 B1 EP0551234 B1 EP 0551234B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
spring
appliance
counterbalancing
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19930400029
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0551234A1 (de
Inventor
Rémy Caignard
Jack Tessier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Esswein SA
Original Assignee
Esswein SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Esswein SA filed Critical Esswein SA
Publication of EP0551234A1 publication Critical patent/EP0551234A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0551234B1 publication Critical patent/EP0551234B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/416—Function thereof for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an appliance, household appliance or not, equipped with an access door inside the appliance, the hinge or pivot hinge of which is horizontal, that is to say of which the opening / closing direction is from top to bottom or, more rarely, from bottom to top.
  • the door of the device to be integrated is necessarily coated with a covering panel, which is made of wood, solid or not, or of another material, and the weight of which varies according to the nature of the material adopted for the covering as well as its thickness, for given overall dimensions; whereas in cases 1) and 2), there is no requirement to dress the door.
  • a covering panel which is made of wood, solid or not, or of another material, and the weight of which varies according to the nature of the material adopted for the covering as well as its thickness, for given overall dimensions; whereas in cases 1) and 2), there is no requirement to dress the door.
  • auxiliary return springs which, unlike the two springs main mentioned above, include a device for adjusting their tension to take into account the variable nature of the covering panel depending in particular on the nature of the material used for the panel and its thickness, with equal overall dimensions.
  • This adjustment device normally includes, at one of its ends, a screw (or threaded rod), which is accessible from the outside and whose degree of penetration in a nut is adjustable, precisely by screwing, so as to vary the degree of tension of the corresponding auxiliary return spring, as a function of the effective weight of the dressed door.
  • This adjusting screw and the corresponding nut are arranged on the front face or on the top of the device and are covered by an appropriate cover making it possible to satisfy the aesthetic requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an apparatus equipped with a door with a horizontal pivot axis and with a device for balancing the weight of the door in a half-open position, in particular corresponding to a primer for opening the door, which meets the needs of the practice better than devices of the same type, and aiming at the same goal, previously known, in particular in that it makes it possible to modify an initially free or built-in pose in an integrated installation, or vice versa, either during the manufacturing or at the time of installation or at a later time of change of destination of the installation of the device, while allowing adaptation to the case of devices whose sides are normally occupied by members necessary for the operation of these devices.
  • the door is produced in the form of a hollow panel equipped with a removable access plate inside this panel, and the return spring and balancing the door is arranged in the thickness of the hollow panel forming the aforementioned door.
  • the device for balancing the weight of the door comprises two return and balancing springs arranged in the thickness of the hollow door panel, each at a lateral end thereof, so as to avoid the twisting of the door which would result from an asymmetrical location of the balancing device with respect to a vertical plane of symmetry of the door.
  • the means for fixing the second end of the spring (s) consists of a bar, which is arranged, -as this (s) spring (s) -, in the thickness of the hollow panel forming the aforementioned door, parallel to this panel, and which is mounted, by its ends, in the lateral faces of the casing of the device.
  • the fixing bar is mounted in the lateral faces of the box free to rotate under the action of the pivoting of the door around its axis, that is to say of the energizing of the return and balancing spring (s) to avoid any risk of the spring (s) coming loose and, above all, generating an annoying noise during the door opening / closing.
  • the return and balancing spring of the door cooperates with at least one second spring, a first end of which is fixed to the hollow panel forming the aforementioned door, whereas a second end is also fixed to the fixing bar of the second end of the first spring, the second spring being intended for balancing the weight of the hollow panel forming the aforementioned door, devoid of the panel full of cladding, while the first spring equipped with tension adjustment means is intended for balancing the additional weight of the trim panel.
  • the second spring and / or the first return and balancing spring are / is removable.
  • the means for adjusting the tension of the return spring (s) and adjustable balancing (s) comprises a threaded rod, a first end of this rod being fixed to a second end of this adjustable spring by means of a strap, while a second end of this threaded rod is intended to receive a nut for adjusting the tension of this (or these) adjustable spring (s) (s), after passing through a stop of this nut secured to the door.
  • the second end of the threaded rod and the nut for adjusting the tension of the adjustable return or balancing spring (s) are accessible. outside on the front of the device, where they are covered by a cover.
  • the device 10 of the aforementioned variant for balancing the weight of the door 20 of an (electro) household appliance 100 such as an oven, a dishwasher or the like (of which only the portions useful for understanding of the present invention are shown), it comprises first and second main springs (not shown) intended to create, in a manner known to technicians in the field, a return torque for door 20, relative to its axis of horizontal pivoting 21, when the door is ajar: in this case, each main spring (the ends of which are fixed to the axis of rotation and to the door) is dimensioned so as to balance the torque - in the opposite direction - than the weight of the door 20 without covering exerts around the axis 21 and which would tend to make this door fall heavily downwards, under the action of its own weight, with the risk of damage to it, if the main return springs were absent.
  • first and second main springs (not shown) intended to create, in a manner known to technicians in the field, a return torque for door 20, relative to its axis of horizontal pivoting
  • the balancing of the additional weight corresponding to the covering panel is ensured by the two auxiliary return springs 30, one end 31 of which is fixed to an axis 22 different from the axis 21 of rotation of the door, while the other end 32 is connected, for each of them, to a device 50 for adjusting the degree of tension of the spring corresponding auxiliary reminder 30.
  • This device 50 comprises a threaded rod 52, one end 54 of which is fixed (by means of a part which will be described below) to the end 32 of the auxiliary spring 30, while the other end 56 of this rod 52 (accessible from outside the device 100, on the front face) is screwed into a nut 55, after having passed through a stop 53 of this nut 55, which stop is integral with the door 20: the metering or adjustment of the screwing stroke of the rod 52 inside this nut 55 also makes it possible to balance the weight of the covering panel, which varies according to the nature of the material used for its manufacture, as well as the thickness adopted for the panel, for given dimensions of overall dimensions of the latter.
  • each auxiliary return spring 30 is arranged, at each lateral end of the door 20, so as to be contained in a plane parallel to the plane of the door. In practice, this is achieved by providing each auxiliary return spring 30 in the thickness of the hollow door panel (normally metallic: this door panel is of course, different from the trim panel itself) defining the actual door of the device.
  • This arrangement has the advantage of allowing the transformation, at any time, of a device previously placed freely or in a built-in manner into a device for installation which can be integrated by application to the door panel of a covering panel chosen according to the decor adopted for other integrable appliances and furniture, without having to dismantle the whole box (not shown), as it was necessary to do in the prior art, when the auxiliary return springs were arranged in a parallel plane ( see Figures 1 and 2) to the side panels 41 and 42 of the box.
  • the arrangement in accordance with the present invention has the additional advantage of being able to be applied to devices, such as dishwashers, the sides of which are necessarily occupied by hydraulics (not shown) for adjusting the volume of dishwashing water.
  • each of the two auxiliary return springs 30 is facilitated by connecting the end 54 of the threaded rod 52, of the corresponding adjustment device 50, to the end 31 of the spring by means of a strap. 51 which is well suited to incorporating the device 50 into the door panel to be dressed.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b this can also be read in FIGS. 3a and 3b, provided that the balancing device 10 is considered to have only two adjustable springs 30 (in principle, only one spring is sufficient, but reasons of actuation symmetry lead to adopt two to avoid, in particular the twisting thereof under the action of a single spring arranged asymmetrically with respect to a vertical plane of symmetry of the door), that is to say, provided that the adjustable springs 30 illustrated in FIGS.
  • the latter is advantageously produced in the form of a hollow panel (not shown) equipped with a removable plate, in particular on the front face.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Gerät (100), wie z.B. ein Haushaltselektrogerät,
    - mit einer Zugangstür (20) zum Inneren des Geräts (100) an der Vorderseite, die um eine waagrechte Achse (21) schwenkbar ist, wobei das Gehäuse vertikal durch eine Vorderseite und zwei Seitenflächen begrenzt ist,
    - mit einer Vorrichtung (10) zum Gewichtsausgleich der Tür (20), die aufweist:
    * mindestens eine Feder (30), deren erstes Ende (32) an der Tür (20) und deren zweites Ende (31) an einer anderen Achse als der Schwenkachse der Tür befestigt ist,
    * mindestens ein Mittel (50) zur Regelung der Federkraft der Feder (30) zum Ausgleich des Türgewichts (20),
    wobei die Feder (30) zum Gewichtsausgleich im Gerät (100) an der Vorderseite angebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Ende (32) der Feder an der Tür (20) über ein Stahlband (51) befestigt ist und der Befestigungspunkt (52) an der Tür sich auf der Seite der Tür befindet, die derjenigen gegenüberliegt, vor der sich die Feder befindet, daß das Stahlband über die Kante der Tür entgegengesetzt zu der verläuft, in deren Nähe die Schwenkachse liegt, wobei die Feder so angeordnet ist, daß eine Gerade, die das erste und zweite Ende (31, 32) der Feder (30) verbindet, bezüglich der Schwenkachse (21) der Tür (20) versetzt ist, und zwar um einen Abstand, der ausreicht, um bei beginnender Öffnung der Tür (20) die Erzeugung eines Rückstellmoments durch die Feder (30) zu erlauben, das dem Gewicht der Tür (20) bezüglich der Schwenkachse (21) entgegengesetzt ist, so daß die Tür (20) in einer leicht offenen Stellung entsprechend einem Beginn des Öffnens dieser Tür (20) im Gleichgewicht bleibt.
  2. Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tür (20) von einem hohlen Türblatt gebildet wird, das mit einer lösbaren Zugangsplatte zum Inneren dieses Blatts versehen ist, und daß die Feder (30) zum Ausgleich des Gewichts der Tür (20) in der Dicke des hohlen Türblatts der erwähnten Tür liegt.
  3. Gerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung (10) zum Ausgleich des Gewichts der Tür (20) zwei Rückstell- und Gewichtsausgleichsfedern (30) enthält, die in der Dicke des hohen Türblatts je an einem Seitenende dieses Blatts liegen, so daß ein Verziehen der Tür (20) vermieden wird.
  4. Gerät nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungsmittel des zweiten Endes des oder der Federn (30) von einer Achse (22) gebildet wird, die wie diese Feder oder Federn (30) in der Dicke des hohlen Türblatts parallel zu diesem Türblatt liegt und mit ihren Enden in den Seitenwänden des Gehäuses des Geräts (100) montiert ist.
  5. Gerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsachse (22) in den Seitenwänden des Gehäuses bei der Schwenkbewegung der Tür (20) um deren Achse (21) frei drehend montiert ist, d.h. unter der Wirkung der zunehmenden Federkraft der Feder oder Federn (30).
  6. Gerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein volles Türblatt, insbesondere aus massivem oder nicht massivem Holz oder einem anderen Material, sowie lösbare Befestigungsmittel für diese Türblatt aufweist, so daß es möglich ist,
    - entweder das hohle Türblatt während der Herstellung des Geräts (100) oder in einem späteren Augenblick zu verkleiden, insbesondere bei der Umwandlung des ursprünglich frei aufgestellten oder einfach eingebauten Geräts (100) in ein voll integriertes Einbaugerät,
    - oder die umgekehrte Umwandlung durchzuführen, d.h. von der voll integrierten Einbauform zu einer freien Aufstellung oder einem einfachen Einbaugerät durchzuführen.
  7. Gerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückstell- und Gewichtsausgleichsfeder (30) für die Tür (20) mit mindestens einer zweiten Feder zusammenwirkt, deren erstes Ende am Türblatt und deren zweites Ende ebenfalls an der Befestigungsachse (22) für das zweite Ende der ersten Feder (30) befestigt ist, wobei die zweite Feder zum Ausgleich des Gewichts des hohlen Türblatts ohne das volle Verkleidungspaneel bestimmt ist, während die erste Feder (30) mit den Regelmitteln (50) für die Federkraft zum Ausgleich des zusätzlichen Gewichts der Verkleidungspaneel bestimmt ist.
  8. Gerät nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Feder und/oder die erste Feder (30) abnehmbar sind.
  9. Gerät nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 oder 7 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mittel (50) zur Regelung der Federkraft der regelbaren Feder oder Federn (30) einen Gewindestift (52) besitzt, der mit einem ersten Ende (54) an einem zweiten Ende der regelbaren Feder über ein Stahlband (51) befestigt ist, während ein zweites Ende (56) des Gewindestifts (52) eine Mutter (55) zur Regelung der Federkraft der regelbaren Feder oder Federn (30) nach Durchgang durch einen Anschlag (53) für diese Mutter (55) aufnehmen kann, die an der Tür (20) befestigt ist.
  10. Gerät nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Ende (56) des Gewindestifts (52) und die Mutter (55) zur Regelung der Kraft der regelbaren Feder oder Federn (30) an der Vorderseite des Geräts (100) von außen zugänglich und mit einer Abdeckung kaschiert sind.
EP19930400029 1992-01-10 1993-01-08 Gerät, wie zum Beispiel elektrisches Haus- und Küchengerät, mit einer mit waagerechter Drehachse ausgestattener Tür und eine Ausgleichsvorrichtung der Türgewichtes zur Ausstattung mit einer Verkleidungsplatte bestimmt Expired - Lifetime EP0551234B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9200208 1992-01-10
FR9200208A FR2686120B1 (fr) 1992-01-10 1992-01-10 Appareil, tel qu'un appareil electromenager, equipe d'une porte a axe de pivotement horizontal et d'un dispositif d'equilibrage du poids de la porte destinee a etre equipee d'un panneau d'habillage.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0551234A1 EP0551234A1 (de) 1993-07-14
EP0551234B1 true EP0551234B1 (de) 1997-09-17

Family

ID=9425524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19930400029 Expired - Lifetime EP0551234B1 (de) 1992-01-10 1993-01-08 Gerät, wie zum Beispiel elektrisches Haus- und Küchengerät, mit einer mit waagerechter Drehachse ausgestattener Tür und eine Ausgleichsvorrichtung der Türgewichtes zur Ausstattung mit einer Verkleidungsplatte bestimmt

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0551234B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69313879T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2106295T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2686120B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1274837B (it) * 1994-07-15 1997-07-25 Cmi Srl Sistema di controbilanciamento con registro dell'azione controbilanciante per cerniere, particolarmente indicato per cerniere ad asse di articolazione orizzontale per elettrodomestici.
FR2728932B1 (fr) * 1994-12-28 1997-01-31 Esswein Sa Appareil, tel qu'un appareil electromenager, equipe d'une porte a axe de pivotement horizontal et d'un dispositif d'equilibrage du poids de la porte
DE69708589T2 (de) * 1997-02-17 2002-07-25 Nuova Star S.P.A., Zola Predosa Vorrichtung zum Anlenken einer Tür, insbesondere einer Geschirrspülmaschinentür, an eine feste Struktur
DE29813452U1 (de) 1998-07-28 1998-11-05 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein in vertikaler Richtung verschiebliches Verschlußelement
HU219724B (hu) 1998-07-28 2001-07-30 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Működtető berendezés függőleges irányban eltolható záróelemmel
US20110316401A1 (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-29 Mansfield Assemblies Co., Front Frame Hinge For Appliance Door
DE102012211254A1 (de) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit einer Verriegelungsanordnung und einem Türgewichtsausgleichssystem
US20140290003A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-10-02 G.S. Blodgett Corp. Hinge mechanism for pivotable door

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2979052A (en) * 1958-09-17 1961-04-11 Preway Inc Door structure
US2989048A (en) * 1959-04-20 1961-06-20 Cribben And Sextion Company Oven door
US3450125A (en) * 1966-05-24 1969-06-17 Kelvinator Inc Counterbalanced hinge for oven doors
DE1753071A1 (de) * 1968-02-10 1971-07-01 Rowenta Werke Gmbh Lagerung der Tuer eines Haushaltsschrankes
FR2446915A1 (fr) * 1979-01-19 1980-08-14 Esswein Sa Appareil menager a porte pivotante, rappelee en permanence vers sa position d'entrouverture
DE4013571A1 (de) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-31 Licentia Gmbh Tuerfeder-verstellvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer haushalt-geschirrspuelmaschinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0551234A1 (de) 1993-07-14
FR2686120B1 (fr) 1995-10-06
ES2106295T3 (es) 1997-11-01
DE69313879T2 (de) 1998-01-22
FR2686120A1 (fr) 1993-07-16
DE69313879D1 (de) 1997-10-23

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