EP0548993B1 - Moteur à combustion interne dont l'admission par le carter est commandée par un dispositif de soupape à lamelles - Google Patents

Moteur à combustion interne dont l'admission par le carter est commandée par un dispositif de soupape à lamelles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0548993B1
EP0548993B1 EP92122063A EP92122063A EP0548993B1 EP 0548993 B1 EP0548993 B1 EP 0548993B1 EP 92122063 A EP92122063 A EP 92122063A EP 92122063 A EP92122063 A EP 92122063A EP 0548993 B1 EP0548993 B1 EP 0548993B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reed
reed valve
valve
valve body
internal combustion
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EP92122063A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0548993A1 (fr
Inventor
Tsugunori c/o Yamaha Hatsudoki K.K. Konakawa
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of EP0548993A1 publication Critical patent/EP0548993A1/fr
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/20—Shapes or constructions of valve members, not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group
    • F01L3/205—Reed valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a two stroke internal combustion engine viewed in a substantially upright position comprising a crankcase intake system wherein an intake charge is supplied to the engine through at least one intake port of the crankcase, said intake port being controlled by a reed valve system comprising a plurality of reed valves, said reed valve system comprising an upper valve body having an upper suction passage of-an upper reed valve, and a lower reed valve body detachably fixed to said upper reed valve body, said lower reed valve body including a lower suction passage of a lower reed valve, both reed valves being provided with at least one valve reed each for controlling a plurality of downstream end openings.
  • JP-A-2-61321 A two stroke internal combustion engine of the type mentioned above is disclosed by JP-A-2-61321.
  • a reed valve system which is formed by a first valve comprising a flange and a first cage like valve body which are integral with each other, and by a second cage like valve body which is mounted on said flange in registry with a through hole in said flange.
  • the second valve body forming the second reed valve is fixed to the flange by several fixing screws.
  • fixing screws are also needed between both valve bodies.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide a two stroke internal combustion engine having a reed valve system which allows to improve the engine performance by means of enlarging the open area of the suction passages while assuring a serviceable and uncomplicated structure of the system.
  • the present invention comprises a two stroke internal combustion engine as indicated above wherein said upper reed valve comprises a single valve reed, wherein each valve body comprises an outward flange at its base portion, such that said reed valve system is installed at the crank case with both outward flanges in piled up formation, while one of said flanges comprises a fitting hole through which the valve body of the other reed valve extends, and wherein both outward flanges are detachably fastened integrally on the opening edge of the intake port through affixing means.
  • the reed valve body of only one reed valve is protruded into the crankcase and an suction passage is formed through this reed valve body, while, in the structure according to this invention, the reed valve system 48 is composed of upper and lower reed valves 58 and 59, and the reed valve bodies 60 and 70 of the upper and lower reed valves 58 and 59, respectively, are protruded into the crankcase 20.
  • the surface area of the reed valve bodies 60 and 70 according to this invention can be made larger than that of the conventional reed valve body, the opening area of the downstream end openings 62b and 72b of the suction passages 62 and 72 formed through these reed vave bodies 60 and 70, respectively, can be made sufficiently large and, consequently, the suction resistance against the flow of the mixture 91 passing through the suction passages 62 and 72 can be reduced.
  • stoppers are provided for preventing each valve reed 64 and 74 from excessively opening
  • the stopper surface 92 for preventing the valve reed 74 of the lower reed valve 59 from excessively opening is formed on the lower surface of the upper reed valve body 70 of the upper reed valve 58.
  • each reed valve body 60 and 70 has an outward flange 61 and 71 formed on the base portion thereof, the outward flange formed on one reed valve body has an fitting hole 77 formed therethrough for fitting the other reed valve body thereinto, and, by thus fitting one reed valve body into the fitting hole of the other reed valve body, both of the outward flanges 61 and 71 are piled up and are installed together on the crankcase 20 to support the reed valve system 48.
  • both reed valve bodies 60 and 70 can be brought closer to each other as compared with the structure in which both reed valve bodies 60 and 70 have respective outward flanges 61 and 71 and these outward flanges 61 and 71 are installed on the crankcase individually side by side. That is, the reed valve system 48 can be made compact althouth the reed valve system 48 is composed of upper and lower reed valves 60 and 70.
  • both upper and lower reed valve bodies 60 and 70 may be fastened together through screws.
  • the upper and lower reed valves 58 and 59 can be firmly united with each other.
  • Figs.1 through 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numeral 1 denotes a motrocycle as a sample of a vehicle.
  • the arrow Fr in Fig. 1 shows the forward direction of the vehicle, and the right and the left in the following description are to be referred to this forward direction.
  • the body frame 2 of the motorcycle 1 has a head pipe 3 at its front end, and a main frame 4 extends rearward and downward from the head pipe 4.
  • a rear arm bracket 5 extends downward from the rear end of the main frame 4.
  • the head pipe 3 steerably supports a front fork 7.
  • the front fork 7 has a front wheel 8 borne on the lower end thereof, and a steering handle bar 9 fastened on the upper end thereof.
  • a rear arm 11 is pivoted by the rear arm bracket 5 for vertical swinging through a pivot shaft 10.
  • a rear wheel 12 is borne on the swinging end of the rear arm 11, and a shock absorber 13 is installed between the rear end of the main frame 4 and the rear arm 11.
  • a seat frame is protruded rearward and upward from the rear end of the main frame 4, and a seat 16 is mounted on this seat frame.
  • An engine 18 is installed under the main frame 4 and is supported on the main frame 4 and the rear arm bracket 5 through the pivot shaft 10 and bolts 19.
  • This engine 18 is a 4-cylinder 2-cycle one, and the left and right lower cylinder assemblies 21 thereof are protruded forward and downward from the front lower side of the crankcase 20 thereof, and the left and right upper cylinder assemblies 22 thereof are protruded forward and upward from the front upper side of the crankcase 20 thereof.
  • the intersecting angle made between the axes of the lower cylinder assemblies 21 and the upper cylinder assemblies 22 is about 90 degrees as seen sideways.
  • a power transmission system 24 is connected to the rear portion of the crankcase 20, and a transmission chain 27 is wound around the output sprocket wheel 25 of the transmission system 24 and the input sprocket wheel 26 secured on the rear wheel 12.
  • the power of the engine 18 is transmitted to the rear wheel 12 through the transmission chain 27, etc., so that the motorcycle 1 may travel on the road surface 28.
  • the numerals 30 and 31 denote the fuel tank and the exhaust pipe.
  • crankshafts 34 extending in the left-right direction are borne in the crank chamber 33 in the crankcase 20.
  • the lower cylinder assembly 21 has a cylinder 35 protruding forward and downward from the front lower side of the crankcase 20, and this cylinder 35 is fastened on the crankcase 20 through left and right bolts 35a.
  • a cylinder head 36 is fastened on the protruding end of the cylinder 35.
  • a piston 38 is fitted in the cylinder 35 slidably along the axis 37 thereof, and this piston 38 is connected with the lower one 34 of both crankshafts 34 through a connecting rod 39.
  • the space surrounded by the cylinder 35, cylinder head 36 and the piston 38 constitutes a combustion chamber 41, and an ignition plug 40 facing into the combustion chamber 41 is installed on the cylinder head 36.
  • the crankcase 20 has an intake port 42 so formed therethrough as to lead to the crank chamber 33. This intake port 42 is formed through the portion of the crankcase 20 between the left and right bolts 35a. Further, the cylinder 35 has a scavenging port 44 so formed therethrough as to communicate the crank chamber 33 with the combustion chamber 44. On the other hand, am exhaust port 45 is so formed as to communicated the combustion chamber 44 with the outside, and the exhaust pipe 31 is connected to the exhaust port 45.
  • the cylinder 35 and the cylinder head 36 have water jackets 46 formed therethrough.
  • a reed valve system 48 and a throttle valve 49 are conncected to the intake port 42 in order toward the upstream of the intake flow, and these valves 48 and 49 are disposed between the lower cylinder assembly 21 and the upper cylinder assembly 22.
  • the running wind is introduced into the throttle valve 49 through an air introducing pipe protruded forward of the head pipe 3.
  • the upper cylinder assembly 22 has the same structure as the cylinder assembly 21 and has a cylinder 54, etc.
  • the intake port formed for the cylinder 54 through the crankcase 20 is provided with another reed valve system 55 and another throttle valve 56 having the same structure as the reed valve system 48 and the throttle valve 49 for the lower cylinder assembly 21.
  • the reed valve system 55 and the throttle valve 56 are disposed adjacent to the reed valve system 48 and the throttle valve 49 for the lower cylinder assembly 21.
  • crankshafts 34 are coupled with each other through a chain, and the input shaft of the power transmitting system 24 is connected to one of the crankshafts 34.
  • the reed valve system 48 is composed of paired upper and lower reed valves 58 and 59.
  • the lower reed valve 59 has a lower reed valve body 60 formed like a box having a generally V-shaped vertical cross-section.
  • This lower reed valve body 60 is tapered toward the crank chamber 33, and has an outward flange 61 formed integrally at the base portion thereof.
  • the lower reed valve body 60 has a suction passage 62 formed therethrough.
  • the upstream end opening 62a of the suction passage 62 is opened through the base portion end of the lower reed valve body 60.
  • the downstream end opening 62b of the suction passage 62 is constituted of four openings formed respectively through the upper and lower walls of the lower reed valve body 60. All of these downstream end openings 62b are of the same shape and size as one another, and are arranged side by side in line in the left-right direction.
  • the lower reed valve 59 is provided with upper and lower valve reeds 64 for openably closing these downstream end openings 62b respectively.
  • the upper valve reed 64 is fastened at one end thereof on the upper wall surface of the base portion of the lower reed valve body 60 through first screws 66.
  • the lower valve reed 64 is fastened at one end thereof on the lower wall surface of the base portion of the lower reed valve body 60 through second screws 68 together with a stopper 67.
  • the upper reed valve 58 has an upper reed valve body 70 formed like a box having arcuate vertical cross-section.
  • This upper reed valve body 70 is tapered toward the crank chamber 33, and has an outward flange 71 formed integrally at the base portion thereof.
  • the upper reed valve body 70 has a suction passage 72 formed therethrough.
  • the upstream end opening 72a of the suction passage 72 is opened through the base portion end of the upper reed valve body 70.
  • the downstream end opening 72b of the suction passage 72 is constituted of three openings formed through the upper wall of the upper reed valve body 70. All of these downstream end openings 72b are of the same shape and size as one another, and are arranged side by side in line in the left-right direction.
  • the upper reed valve 58 is provided with a valve reed 74 for openably closing the downstream end openings 72b, and the valve reed 74 is fastened at one end thereof on the upper wall surface of the base portion of the upper reed valve body 70 through third screws 76 together with a stopper 75.
  • the outward flange 71 of the upper reed valve 58 has a fitting hole 77 formed therethrough, the lower reed valve body 60 is fitted into this fitting hole 77 from rear, and both outward flanges 61 and 71 are piled up together.
  • the lower wall of the base portion of the upper reed valve body 70 is fastened, together with the valve reed 64, on the upper wall of the base portion of the lower reed valve body 60 through the first screw 66 by which the upper and lower reed valves 58 and 59 are firmly united.
  • the upper reed valve body 70 has a tool hole 78 formed through the upper wall of the base portion thereof for allowing the first screw 66 and a tightening tool therefor to reach the hole for the first screw 66 bored through the lower wall of the upper reed valve body 70.
  • This tool hole 78 is closed with the valve reed 74 fastened on the upper reed valve body 70.
  • both outward flanges 61 and 71 are detachably fastened integrally on the opening edge of the intake port 42 through first and second mounting bolts 79 and 80.
  • the second bolt 80 functions also for fastening the reed valve system 55 for the upper cylinder assembly 22.
  • the outward flange 61 of the lower reed valve body 50 has a communicating hole 81 formed therethrough to communicate the space within the throttle valve 49 with the space within the upper reed valve body 70.
  • the throttle valve 49 has a throttle body 83 to be connected to the outward flanges 61 and 71, and the intake passage 84 in the throttle body 83 is provided with a flap type throttle valve body 85.
  • the throttle body 83 is detachably fastened on the crankcase 20 through first and second fastening bolts 79 and 80.
  • the throttle body 83 is detachably fastened on the crankcase 20 also through a third fastening bolt 86. That is, The reed valve system 48 and the throttle body 83 are detachably fastened together on the crankcase 20 through first, second and third fastening bolts 79, 80 and 86.
  • a gasket 87 is interposed between both outward flanges 61 and 71.
  • this gasket 87 By exchanging this gasket 87 with one having different thickness, the relative position of the upper reed valve 58 and the lower reed valve 59 can be adjusted.
  • a fuel injection valve 88 is installed through the upper wall of the throttle body 83 near the left-right center thereof.
  • both valve reeds 64 and 74 are elastically deformed and automatically opened by the negative pressure in the crank chamber 33 caused by the rise of the piston 38, and allows the mixture 91 to pass therethrough.
  • valve reeds 64 and 74 are prevented from excessively opening by the touch of the elastically deformed portion thereof with the stoppers 67 and 75, with the arcuately convex stopper surface formed on the upper and lower inner surfaces of the intake port 42 or with the arcuately convex stopper surface 92 formed on the lower surface of the upper reed valve bode 70.
  • the mixture 91 in the combustion chamber 41 is sufficiently compressed, and is ignited by the ignition plug 40 to be combusted.
  • the left-right width l of the upper reed valve body 70 is smaller than that L of the lower reed valve body 60 as shown in Fig.4, the left and right side portions of the upper reed valve body 70 will not interfere with the bolts 35a for fastening the cylinder 35 on the crankcase 20.
  • the width L of the lower reed valve body 60 is enlarged irrespective of this bolt 35a, and the sectional area of the suction passage 62 of the lower reed valve body 60 is enlarged. Therefore, since the total sectional area of the suction passages 62 and 72 becomes larger and the suction resistance against the flow of the mixture 91 through these suction passages 62 and 72 is restrained from increasing, the charging efficiency of the engine 18 is improved.
  • each valve reed 64 and 74 can be smaller. Therefore, the responsiveness of the opening and closing actions of these valve reeds 64 and 74 to the negative pressure in the crank chamber 33 is improved, which also improves the engine performance.
  • the down stream end openings 62b of the suction passage 62 formed through the upper reed valve 58 are formed in one row in the left-right direction, while the down stream end openings 72b of the suction passage 72 formed through the lower reed valve 59 are formed in two, upper and lower, rows in the left-right direction.
  • the mixture 91 suctioned into the crank chamber 33 through the reed valve system 48 is prevented from short-circuitedly flowing into the scavenging port 44 and is sent into the combustion chamber 41 through the scavenging port 44 after being sufficiently mixed in the crank chamber 33. Consequently, the mixture 91 is securely ignited and combusted in the combustion chaber 41, which improves the performance of the engine 18.
  • a rectifier plate 94 for rectifying these flows is integrally protruded from the outward flange 61 of the lower reed valve body 59. This rectifier plate 94 prevents the boundary layer of the mixture 91 flowing into each suction passage 62 and 72 from breaking away, which prevents the suction resistance from increasing.
  • the distribution of the fuel injection amounts into respective suction passages 62 and 72 can be determined as desired.
  • Both upstream end openings 62a and 72a are formed like a narrow rectangle which is long in the left-right direction individually and also as a whole.
  • the intake passage 84 in the throttle body 83 is composed of paired left and right passages 84a and 84a each having a circular cross-section, and a partitioning wall 95 is interposed between both passages 84a and 84a.
  • the intake passage 84 is composed of paired left and right passages 84a and 84a in correspondence to the rectangular narrow and long overall form of the upstream end openings 62a and 72a as described above so that the cross-sectional area change at the transition from the intake passage 84 of the throttle body 83 to the suction passages 62 and 72 of the reed valve system 48 may become smaller. Therefore, the mixture 91 from the intake passage 84 smoothly flows into the suction passages 62 and 72, and the suction resistance is restrained from increasing.
  • the throttle valve body 85 is composed of circular valve flaps 85a and 85a each disposed in each passage 84a. These valve flaps 85a are individually opened and closed. and only one of these valve flaps 85a is operated in the low speed operating range of the engine 18, while both valve flaps are operated simultaneously in the high speed operating range of the engine. In the latter case, both valve flaps may be constructed to be integrally operated.
  • the engine 18 may be constructed of a single lower cylinder assembly 21 and a single upper cylinder assembly 22 having respective cylinder axes intersecting each other with an angle of 90 degrees as seen sideways, and, in this case, the lower and upper cylinder assemblies drive a single crankshaft 34.
  • the number of the downstream end openings 82b and 72b of the reed valve system 48 is not limited to that for the embodiment above, but may be single or plural other than that for the embodiment above.
  • Figs.7 through 11 show second through fourth embodiments.
  • Figs.7 through 11 show second through fourth embodiments.
  • their descriptions are omitted by giving them the same reference numerals on the drawings, and only portions different from those of the first embodiment are described hereafter.
  • Figs.7 and 8 show a second embodiment.
  • the fuel injection valve 88 is installed on each of the passages 84a through the lower wall of the throttle body 83, and the center of the fuel injecting direction thereof is directed into the lower reed valve body 60. Since the opening area of the suction passage 62 of this lower reed valve body 60 is large, the fuel 90 smoothly flows into the crank chamber 33.
  • Figs.9 and 10 show a third embodiment.
  • the fuel injection valve 88 is installed on each of the passages 84a through the left and right outside walls of the throttle body 83, and the centers of the fuel injecting directions thereof are directed nearly toward the boundary portions of the upper and lower reed valve bodies 60 and 70 so that fuel 90 may be evenly supplied into both suction passages 62 and 72.
  • Fig.11 shows a fourth embodiment.
  • the fuel injection valve 88 is installed on each of the passages 84a through the upper wall of the throttle body 83.
  • Figs.12 and 13 show a fifth embodiment.
  • a fitting hole 77 is formed through the outward flange 61 of the lower reed valve body 59, and the upper reed valve body 70 is inserted in this fitting hole 77 from rear thereof.
  • a communicating hole 81 is formed through the outward flange 71 of the upper reed valve 58, and this communicating hole 81 leads into the lower reed valve body 60.
  • first screw 66 is screwed into the lower wall of the upper reed valve body 70 through the upper wall of the lower reed valve body 60, and the tool hole 78 is formed through the lower wall of the lower reed valve 60.
  • the surface area of the reed valve bodies according to this invention can be made larger than that of the conventional single reed valve body, the opening area of the downstream end openings of the suction passages formed through these reed vave bodies can be made sufficiently large and, consequently, the suction resistance against the flow of the mixture passing through the suction passages can be reduced, and the engine performance such as the charging efficiency, etc., thereof can be improved.
  • althougn stoppers are provided for preventing each valve reed from excessively opening, the stopper surface for preventing the valve reed of the lower reed valve from excessively opening is formed on the lower surface of the upper reed valve body of the upper reed valve. Therefore, no separate stopper is required for the valve reed of the lower reed vaive, and the reed valve is simplified and is made compact as much.
  • the structure of the reed valve system may be such that each reed valve body has an outward flange formed on the base portion thereof, the outward flange formed on one reed valve body has an fitting hole formed therethrough for fitting the other reed valve body thereinto, and, by thus fitting one reed valve body into the fitting hole of the other reed valve body, both of the outward flanges are piled up and are installed together on the crankcase to support the reed valve system.
  • both reed valve bodies can be brought closer to each other as compared with the structure in which both reed valve bodies have respective outward flanges and these outward flanges are installed on the crankcase individually side by side. That is, the reed valve system can be made compact althouth the reed valve system is composed of upper and lower reed valves.
  • both reed valve bodies may be fastened together through screws.
  • the upper and lower reed valves can be firmly united with each other, and a sufficient strength can be secured for this reed valve system in this case also although it is composed of two reed valves.
  • the reed valve system 48 to be installed on the intake port 42 of the crankcase 20 is composed of paired upper and lower reed valves 58 and 59 as seen with the axis 37 of the cylinder disposed vertically.
  • These upper and lower reed valves 58 and 59 are constructed of box-like reed valve bodies 60 and 70 protruded into the crankcase 20 through the intake port 42, suction passages 62 and 72 formed respectively through the reed valve bodies 60 and 70, and valve reeds 64 and 74 for opening/closing the downstream end openings 62b and 72b of the suction passages 62 and 72, respectively.
  • a stopper surface 92 for preventing the valve reed 64 of the lower reed valve 59 from excessively opening is formed on the lower surface of the reed valve body 70 of the upper reed valve 58.

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Claims (11)

  1. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps, vu dans une position substantiellement debout, comprenant un système d'admission par le carter dans lequel la charge d'admission est fournie au moteur (18) à travers au moins un orifice d'admission (42) du carter (20), ledit orifice d'admission (42) étant commandé par un système de soupapes à lamelles (48) comprenant une pluralité de soupapes à lamelles (58, 59), ledit système de soupapes à lamelles (48) comprenant un corps de soupape supérieur (70) ayant un passage d'aspiration supérieur (72) d'une soupape à lamelles supérieure (58), et un corps inférieur de soupape à lamelles (60) fixé de façon amovible sur ledit corps supérieur de soupape à lamelles (70), ledit corps inférieur de soupape à lamelles (60) incluant un passage d'aspiration inférieur (62) d'une soupape à lamelles inférieure (59), les deux soupapes à lamelles (58, 59) étant fournies avec au moins une lamelle de soupape (74, 64) chacune pour commander une pluralité d'ouvertures d'extrémité en aval (62b, 72b), caractérisé en ce que
    ladite soupape à lamelles supérieure (58) comprend une seule lamelle de soupape (74), en ce que chaque corps de soupape (60, 70) comprend une bride extérieure (61, 71) à sa partie de base, de sorte que ledit système de soupapes à lamelles (48) est installé au niveau du carter (20) avec les deux brides extérieures (61, 71) dans une configuration empilée, tandis que l'une desdites brides (61, 71) comprend un trou d'ajustage (77) à travers lequel s'étend le corps de soupape de l'autre soupape à lamelles, et en ce que les deux brides extérieures (61, 71) sont fixées de façon amovible intégralement sur le bord d'ouverture de l'orifice d'admission (42) par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation (79, 80).
  2. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    des moyens d'arrêt (92) sont fournis pour la lamelle de soupape (64) d'au moins une (59) des soupapes à lamelles pour empêcher ladite lamelle de soupape (64) de s'ouvrir excessivement.
  3. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
    ladite pluralité de soupapes à lamelles (58, 59), disposées verticalement l'une au-dessus de l'autre, dépasse dans le carter (20) à travers ledit orifice d'admission (42).
  4. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que
    la surface d'arrêt (92) est fournie à la surface inférieure du corps de soupape (70) de la soupape à lamelles supérieure (58).
  5. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que
    les parties de base des corps de soupape à lamelles (60, 70) sont fixées ensemble par des vis.
  6. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que
    la soupape à lamelles inférieure (59) comprend un corps inférieur de soupape à lamelles en forme de boîte (60) ayant une section transversale verticale généralement en forme de V, tandis que le corps supérieur de soupape à lamelles en forme de boîte (70) comprend une section transversale verticale généralement arquée.
  7. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que
    des lamelles de soupape inférieure et supérieure (64), commandant les ouvertures d'extrémité en aval (62a, 62b) de la soupape à lamelles inférieure (59) sont fixées par une extrémité aux surfaces de paroi supérieure et inférieure d'une partie de base du corps inférieur de soupape à lamelles (60), la lamelle de soupape inférieure (64) étant fixée avec un dispositif d'arrêt (67).
  8. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que
    la lamelle de soupape unique (74) de la soupape à lamelles supérieure (58) est fixée par une extrémité sur la surface de paroi supérieure d'une partie de base du corps supérieur de soupape à lamelles (70) avec un dispositif d'arrêt (75).
  9. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que
    la position relative entre les soupapes à lamelles supérieure et inférieure (58, 59) est ajustable par l'intermédiaire de joints d'étanchéité (87) d'épaisseur différente qui sont interposés de façon sélective entre les brides extérieures (61, 71) des deux soupapes à lamelles (58, 59).
  10. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que
    les lamelles de soupape (64, 74) des soupapes à lamelles supérieure et inférieure (58, 59) sont déformées par élasticité et ouvertes automatiquement par la pression négative dans une chambre de vilebrequin (33) du carter (20), mais sont empêchées de s'ouvrir excessivement par la butée contre les dispositifs d'arrêt (67, 75) qui sont prévus par l'intermédiaire d'une surface d'arrêt convexe arquée, formée au niveau des surfaces internes supérieure et inférieure de l'orifice d'admission (42) ou par l'intermédiaire de la surface d'arrêt convexe arquée (92), formée à la surface inférieure du corps supérieur de soupape à lamelles (70).
  11. Moteur à combustion interne à deux temps selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que
    une plaque de redresseur (94) est prévue dans une position où l'air (89) ou le mélange air/combustible (91) s'écoule séparément dans les passages d'aspiration (62, 72) des corps de soupapes à lamelles supérieur et inférieur (60, 70), ladite plaque de redresseur (94) étant supportée par l'intermédiaire de la bride extérieure (61) du corps de la soupape à lamelles inférieure (59).
EP92122063A 1991-12-27 1992-12-28 Moteur à combustion interne dont l'admission par le carter est commandée par un dispositif de soupape à lamelles Expired - Lifetime EP0548993B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP359231/91 1991-12-27
JP35923191A JPH05179971A (ja) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 ２サイクルエンジンのリード弁

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0548993A1 EP0548993A1 (fr) 1993-06-30
EP0548993B1 true EP0548993B1 (fr) 1996-06-05

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92122063A Expired - Lifetime EP0548993B1 (fr) 1991-12-27 1992-12-28 Moteur à combustion interne dont l'admission par le carter est commandée par un dispositif de soupape à lamelles

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0548993B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH05179971A (fr)
DE (1) DE69211311T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT237858Y1 (it) * 1997-08-08 2000-09-29 Adler Spa Valvola monocorpo a lamelle per motori a combustionoe internaintegrale con il condotto di alimentazione del combustibile al motore
US6899066B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2005-05-31 S & S Cycle, Inc. Valve assembly
US7395790B2 (en) 2004-11-18 2008-07-08 S&S Cycle, Inc. Reed valve breather for evolution engine
DE102013224141A1 (de) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-28 Continental Automotive Gmbh Ventilvorrichtung

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0961321A (ja) * 1995-08-21 1997-03-07 Sony Corp 微量有機物分析装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3008459A (en) * 1960-05-25 1961-11-14 Jacobsen Mfg Co Fuel induction system for gasoline engine
US4395978A (en) * 1980-03-24 1983-08-02 Performance Industries, Inc. Fuel porting for two-cycle internal combustion engine
IT1216081B (it) * 1988-03-14 1990-02-22 Alfa Lancia Ind Gruppo valvolare per un condotto di aspirazione di un motore a c.i., comprendente valvole di non ritorno a lamelle.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0961321A (ja) * 1995-08-21 1997-03-07 Sony Corp 微量有機物分析装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69211311T2 (de) 1996-10-02
DE69211311D1 (de) 1996-07-11
EP0548993A1 (fr) 1993-06-30
JPH05179971A (ja) 1993-07-20

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