EP0548469B2 - Stromleitwalze für elektrolytische Bandbeschichtungsanlagen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Stromleitwalze für elektrolytische Bandbeschichtungsanlagen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0548469B2 EP0548469B2 EP19920116006 EP92116006A EP0548469B2 EP 0548469 B2 EP0548469 B2 EP 0548469B2 EP 19920116006 EP19920116006 EP 19920116006 EP 92116006 A EP92116006 A EP 92116006A EP 0548469 B2 EP0548469 B2 EP 0548469B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- nickel
- roller
- chromium
- approximately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni].[Mo] OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
- C25D7/0657—Conducting rolls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a current guide roller for Electrolytic coil coating systems, consisting from a cylindrical roller shell Steel with a flange in each end a steel journal is shrunk in, with at least the shaft journals and their flanges with a conductive layer made of good electrical conductivity Metal, especially copper, are provided and up a sleeve made of corrosion-resistant Metal is shrunk onto the electrolytic one Hard chrome working layer is applied.
- Such current guide rollers are used for transmission high electrical currents in the order of magnitude from 10,000 to 20,000 A in coil coating systems with strongly corrosive electrolytes, for example Chromic acid with the addition of sodium fluoride.
- the electricity comes from a power source over the current guide roller to that in the coil coating system to be coated with metal Band, for example a steel band, initiated.
- the Power is supplied via power supply elements, that attack the shaft journal.
- the current then flows over the copper conductive layer to the roller shell and from there into that metal strip to be coated.
- Hard chrome layers are, as common is known with a network of micro cracks afflicted.
- the electrolyte can penetrate into these cracks and infiltrate the chrome layer what to a withdrawal of the same can result.
- the invention is therefore based on the object a current guide roller for electrolytic coil coating systems of the type mentioned at the beginning create at the signs of detachment of the Hard chrome layer, as well as surface corrosion and Pitting, can be avoided, and the one has a long service life.
- This task is done with a current guide roller of the type mentioned in that the rifle from a highly corrosion resistant Nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy exists and that between the box and the Working layer a nickel pre-galvanization is galvanized onto the surface of the can.
- the one shrunk onto the roller shell and expediently welded to it Rifle made of a highly corrosion-resistant Nikkel-Chrom-Molybdenum alloy offers an effective and long-lasting protection against corrosion. Even if through the micro cracks of the hard chrome layer Electrolyte to the surface of the can arrives, there is no surface corrosion on the bush or pitting, so that the hard chrome layer cannot be infiltrated by the electrolyte. It will replace individual parts of the Hard chrome layer avoided and this can be yours Purpose long time until friction is worn out. The one that sticks permanently to the can Hard chrome layer ensures thanks to its hardness of approx. 1,100 HV for high wear resistance.
- the new current guide roller has a service life that is around is many times larger than that previously known Current guide rollers. As a result, the new Current guide rollers are replaced less often and there is less production loss. In addition, the time intervals between the restoration of the current guide roller longer and restoration takes one less work because the surface of the Rifle not caused by surface corrosion or pitting is damaged. To restore the current guide roller is therefore usually just a new hard chrome plating the working layer worn out by wear required.
- the invention also relates to a method for Production of a current guide roller in the claim 1 specified type.
- This procedure exists in that the sleeve made of nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy shrunk onto the roller shell, if necessary on the face side with this tightly welded, then turned to the finished dimension and sanded, the sanded surface shot peened, electrolytically cleaned and degreased, then with a nickel pre-galvanization coated and finally the Hard chrome layer is applied electrolytically.
- the current guide roller 1 has a cylindrical hollow roller shell 2. At both ends of this Roll shell 2 is a flange 3 a shaft journal 4 shrunk, which is useful forms one piece with the shaft journal. Of the Flange 3 is also over a first weld 5 tightly connected to the roll shell 2. To remove those generated during electrolysis processes The hollow roller jacket from Cooling water to flow through, which by a central channel 6 of the one roll neck in the cavity enclosed by the roll shell 2 initiated and through each other's channel Roll neck is removed again. Possibly can also the cooling water on one and the same Side of the Stromleitwalze 1 fed and discharged if for this purpose the roll neck is provided with two channels.
- This guiding layer 7 is expedient in an uninterrupted Electroplating process applied.
- the conductive layer 7 can if necessary also on the outer surface of the roll shell 2 extend to the current conductivity to increase in the area of the roll shell. This also extends over the surface of the Roll jacket extending conductive layer is, however in the embodiment shown in the drawing not shown.
- the roll shell 2 is of a corrosion-resistant Protective layer in the form of a sleeve 8 surrounded by a highly corrosion resistant Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy.
- This Bush 8 is shrunk onto the roll shell and conveniently on both front sides via one second weld 9 tightly with the roll shell 2 welded.
- the sleeve 8 is useful in the centrifugal casting process from the highly corrosion resistant Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy manufactured.
- the inner surface of the Bush 8 finished to a degree, which slightly is smaller than the outside diameter of the Roll shell.
- the outer surface the sleeve 8 is turned.
- For shrinking the sleeve 8 is on the roll shell 2 this one filled with cold water while the Bush 8 heated to about 180 to 200 ° and with pushed about 160 to 180 ° over the roller jacket 2 becomes. Then the sleeve 8 is on their two ends by means of the weld 9 with welded the roll shell 2.
- the shrunk-on sleeve 8 is opened the finished dimension turned off and its surface by belt sanding with a surface roughness Ra of 0.5 ⁇ m.
- a working layer 10 made of hard chrome with a layer thickness of about 200 microns and one Hardness of approximately 1,100 HV electroplated.
- the nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy the sleeve 8 the required high corrosion resistance it should be around 14 to 18% Chromium and about 14 to 18% molybdenum.
- the rifle should be made of a nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy the one in the so-called "steel key (Publishing and distribution by StahlKey Wegst GmbH, D-7142 Marbach) under material no. 2.4610 specified type.
- a nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy that about 0.015% C, about 16% Cr, about 15.5% Mo, to contains 0.7% Ti, up to 3% Fe, balance Ni, as proven to be particularly corrosion-resistant.
- Such highly corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy is under the name HA-STELLOY C-4 (registered trademark) known (Source of supply from Haynes and Kokomo).
- the wall thickness of the sleeve 8 should according to her Finishing about 10 to 20 mm, preferably about 15 mm. It should also be noted that their finished diameter, for example Is 614 mm.
- the surface of the sleeve 8 after it has been turned to the finished size and was sanded, shot peened. Subsequently the surface is cleaned electrolytically and degreased and at the same time to a temperature heated from about 50 to 55 ° C.
- This electrolyte should preferably contain 200 g / l nickel chloride (NiCl 2 ), 80 ml / l 36% hydrochloric acid (HCL) and 50 g / l iron (Fe).
- the current density in this electrolyte should be about 1 to 10 A / dm 2 .
- the hard chrome layer produced should have a thickness of about 200 ⁇ m a hardness of approx.1,100 HV.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4142952A DE4142952C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | |
DE4142952 | 1991-12-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0548469A1 EP0548469A1 (de) | 1993-06-30 |
EP0548469B1 EP0548469B1 (de) | 1995-09-06 |
EP0548469B2 true EP0548469B2 (de) | 1999-08-18 |
Family
ID=6448120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920116006 Expired - Lifetime EP0548469B2 (de) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-09-18 | Stromleitwalze für elektrolytische Bandbeschichtungsanlagen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0548469B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE4142952C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111321452A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-23 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | 深内孔零件挂镀结构 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009057466A1 (de) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Hübel, Egon, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum elektrischen Kontaktieren von Behandlungsgut in Galvanisieranlagen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3451903A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1969-06-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Conductor roll and method of making the same |
FR2315550A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-01-21 | Nobel Bozel Traitements Surfac | Rouleau conducteur monobloc pour traitements electrolytiques de materiaux en bande |
JPS6289895A (ja) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-24 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 表面処理用通電ロ−ル |
-
1991
- 1991-12-24 DE DE4142952A patent/DE4142952C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-18 EP EP19920116006 patent/EP0548469B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111321452A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-23 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | 深内孔零件挂镀结构 |
CN111321452B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-06-08 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | 深内孔零件挂镀结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0548469A1 (de) | 1993-06-30 |
EP0548469B1 (de) | 1995-09-06 |
DE4142952C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-04-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE758779C (de) | Verfahren zum Schuetzen reibungsbeanspruchter Metallflaechen, insbesondere von Zylinderbohrungen | |
DE3587758T2 (de) | Lager für umlaufende Teile. | |
DE3152783C2 (de) | Walze für Hochtemperaturanwendungen | |
DE4038819C2 (de) | Gleit- bzw. Schiebelager | |
EP1263540B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von dünnwandigen bauteilen aus stahl und danach hergestellte bauteile | |
DE2921952A1 (de) | Aus aluminium oder einer aluminiumlegierung gefertigter kolben fuer eine verbrennungskraftmaschine | |
EP1991378A1 (de) | Rolle zur metallbearbeitung, insbesondere stranggiessrolle, sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen rolle | |
DE102007028823A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Blechs in einer Walzstraße | |
EP0548469B2 (de) | Stromleitwalze für elektrolytische Bandbeschichtungsanlagen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE3220723A1 (de) | Verfahren zum aufbringen eines korrosionsbestaendigen und verschleissfesten ueberzuges auf die kolbenstangen von arbeitszylindern, insbesondere zur verwendung im untertagebergbau u.dgl. | |
DE102005061134A1 (de) | Bauteil eines Stahlwerks, wie Stranggussanlage oder Walzwerk, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bauteils sowie Anlage zur Erzeugung oder Verarbeitung von metallischen Halbzeugen | |
EP1068382B1 (de) | Ring für ringspinn- und ringzwirnmaschinen | |
DE2744377C2 (de) | Verbundwalze, insbesondere zur Brammenführung in einer Stranggußanlage | |
DE2627732B2 (de) | Walze zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Behandlung von bandförmigen metallischen Materialien | |
DE4221958C1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Zahnradelementes einer Ritzelwelle | |
EP0915188B1 (de) | Stromrolle für eine elektrolytische Bandbeschichtungsanlage | |
DE1496922A1 (de) | Leitfaehige Walze zum Aufbringen eines elektrischen Stromes auf ein metallisches Werkstueck und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE1461088A1 (de) | Metallgewebe fuer Papiermaschinen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben | |
DE102011084052B4 (de) | Beschichteter Kolbenring mit scharfer Ölabstreifkante | |
DE2519875C2 (de) | Welle mit einem Schweißüberzug aus rostfreiem Stahl | |
DE3619336C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE10344722B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines wenigstens ein Lagerauge aufweisenden Werkstückes | |
DE2613683C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE1948576C (de) | Stromzuführungswalze | |
DE102011084051B4 (de) | Beschichteter Kolbenring mit radial zunehmender Schichtdicke und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE FR GB IT NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930915 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: RASSELSTEIN AG Owner name: HARTCHROM FROHME GMBH |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HARTCHROM FROHME GMBH |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19941107 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE FR GB IT NL |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19950913 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: DAVY MCKEE (POOLE) LIMITED Effective date: 19960605 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: DAVY MCKEE (POOLE) LIMITED |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 746 Effective date: 19980826 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: D6 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 19990818 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): BE FR GB IT NL |
|
GBTA | Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977) | ||
ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: HARTCHROM AG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: RM Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070912 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070926 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20070711 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20070712 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *HARTCHROM A.G. Effective date: 20080930 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080918 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090401 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20090401 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20090529 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080918 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080918 |