EP0548307A1 - Verfahren zur oxidativen färbung von haaren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur oxidativen färbung von haaren

Info

Publication number
EP0548307A1
EP0548307A1 EP19920913120 EP92913120A EP0548307A1 EP 0548307 A1 EP0548307 A1 EP 0548307A1 EP 19920913120 EP19920913120 EP 19920913120 EP 92913120 A EP92913120 A EP 92913120A EP 0548307 A1 EP0548307 A1 EP 0548307A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
preparation
mixture
oxidizing agent
act
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19920913120
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Herbert Mager
Dieter Hoch
Johann Aeby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Wella GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wella GmbH filed Critical Wella GmbH
Publication of EP0548307A1 publication Critical patent/EP0548307A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/88Two- or multipart kits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/88Two- or multipart kits
    • A61K2800/884Sequential application

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the oxidative coloring of hair, in which an optimal color balance between the hairline on the one hand and hair lengths and hair tips on the other hand is achieved.
  • Oxidation hair colorants consist of two components which are mixed shortly before use and then applied to the hair to be colored.
  • the first component the dye carrier
  • the second component is usually an aqueous, emulsion-like or also a powder-like product in which a suitable oxidizing agent, preferably hydrogen peroxide, is contained.
  • the color result and the color levelness of an oxidative hair color is not only dependent on the composition of the colorants and the dyeing process, but in particular on the hair quality which changes from the hairline to the porous hair tips.
  • the degree of damage to the hair generally increases with increasing hair length, starting from the roots up to the tips.
  • Such hair damage is also present in human hair that has already been oxidatively colored several times.
  • the hair lengths and hair tips are oxidatively damaged by the coloring, while the hairline (hair growth) is not damaged.
  • the dye carrier is first mixed with a hydrogen peroxide preparation and the mixture is then applied to the hairline, where it is left to act for about 15 to 45 minutes.
  • the mixture is then distributed, for example with a comb, into the hair lengths and hair tips, where they are left to act for a further 2 to 8 minutes. Then the hair is rinsed with water and dried.
  • a process for the oxidative dyeing of hair based on a dye carrier mass F, which contains a developer substance-coupler substance combination and which is used after mixing with an oxidizing agent, in which a first Step the dye carrier mass F is mixed with a preparation A containing an oxidizing agent and then the mixture FA thus obtained is applied to the hairline (hair growth) and allowed to act and in a second step the dye carrier mass F is mixed with a preparation B containing an oxidizing agent and then the mixture FB thus obtained is applied to the hair lengths and hair tips and allowed to act, the preparation B having a more acidic pH than the preparation A, and finally rinsing the hair with water, optionally aftertreated and then drying, the task set being convincing is solved.
  • the new hair coloring process achieves an excellent color balance between hairline, hair lengths and hair tips as well as a very good durability of the hair coloring.
  • the dye carrier mass F used in the process according to the invention is a dye carrier mass which is customary for oxidative hair dyeing and which comprises at least one coupler substance and at least one developer substance and, if appropriate, additionally contains self-coupling color precursors and absorbing dyes directly on the hair.
  • the developer and coupler substances are used in the dye carrier composition either as such or in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts with inorganic or organic acids, for example as chloride, sulfate, phosphate, acetate, propionate, lactate or citrate.
  • the coupler substances are generally used in an approximately molar amount, based on the developer substances used. Even if the equimolar use proves to be expedient, it is not disadvantageous if the coupler substance is used in a certain excess or deficit. Furthermore, it is not necessary for the developer component and the coupler component to be uniform products; rather, both the developer component can be a mixture of known developer substances and the coupler component can be a mixture of known coupler substances.
  • 1-naphthol, 4-methoxy-1-naph ol, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 4,6-dichlororesorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 2-amino come from the known coupler substances as constituent of the color carrier mass F -4- ((2'-hydroxyethyl) amino) anisole, 2-amino-4-ethylamino-anisole, 2,4-diaminobenzyl alcohol, m-phenylenediamine, 5-amino-2-ethylphenol, 2,4- Diaminophenoxyethanol, m-aminophenol, 3-amino-4-chloro-6-i ⁇ iethylphenol, 3-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxyphenoxyethanol, 4-hydroxy-l, 2-methylenedioxybenzene, 4-amino- 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, 4- ((2'-Hydroxyethyl) amino) -1,2-
  • the dye carrier composition F contains developer substances, in particular 1,4-diaminobenzene, 2,5-diamino toluene, 2,5-diaminobenzyl alcohol, 2- (2'-hydroxyethyl) -1, 4-diaminobenzene, 4-aminophenol , 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-ethoxymethylphenol as well as tetraaminopyridine or their physiologically compatible, water-soluble salts.
  • developer substances in particular 1,4-diaminobenzene, 2,5-diamino toluene, 2,5-diaminobenzyl alcohol, 2- (2'-hydroxyethyl) -1, 4-diaminobenzene, 4-aminophenol , 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethyl
  • the developer substances and the coupler substances are contained in the dye carrier mass F in an amount of 0.01 to 8.0 percent by weight, preferably 0.02 to 4.0 percent by weight.
  • the total amount of developer-coupler-substance combination contained in the dye carrier mass F described here should be about 0.01 to 12.0 percent by weight, but preferably 0.2 to 6.0 percent by weight.
  • the dye carrier mass F can also contain other color components, for example the self-coupling dyes 6-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino5-ethoxyphenol and 2-amino-5-methylphenol and also conventional direct dyes, for example triphenylmethane dyes such as diamond Fuchsine (CI 42 510) and Leather Ruby HF (CI 42 520), aromatic nitro dyes such as 2-nitro-l, 4-diamino-benzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-4-nitro-6 -chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-nitrotoluene.
  • the self-coupling dyes 6-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino5-ethoxyphenol and 2-amino-5-methylphenol and also conventional direct dyes, for example triphenylmethane dyes such as
  • the total amount of the self-coupling and direct dyes in the dye carrier mass F is 0.01 to 6.0 percent by weight, preferably 0.2 to 4.0 percent by weight.
  • the coupler and developer substances as well as the other color components mentioned above, if they are bases can also be in the form of the physiologically compatible acid addition salts, such as hydrochlorides or sulfates or - if they are aromatic OH- Have groups - in the form of the salts with bases, for example as alkali phenolates, used in the dye carrier mass F.
  • the dye carrier mass F may also contain other customary cosmetic additives, for example antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, thioglycolic acid or sodium sulfite, perfume oils, complexing agents, wetting agents, emulsifiers, thickeners, gelling agents, care agents and others.
  • the preparation form of the dye carrier mass F described here can be, for example, an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution.
  • the particularly preferred preparation forms are a cream, a gel or an emulsion.
  • Their composition represents a mixture of the dye components with the additives customary for such preparations.
  • Usual additives in solutions, creams, emulsions or gels are, for example, solvents such as water, lower aliphatic mono- or polyhydric alcohols, for example ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, or glycols such as glycerol and 1,2-propylene glycol, furthermore wetting agents or Emulsifiers from the classes of the anionic, cationic, amphoteric or nonionic surface-active substances such as fatty alcohol sulfates, ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol oxethanesulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkylbetaines, oxethylated Fatty alcohols, ethoxylated nonylphenols, fatty acid alkanolamides, ethoxylated fatty alcohol, ethoxylated nonylphenols,
  • constituents mentioned are used in the amounts customary for such purposes, for example the wetting agents and emulsifiers in concentrations of about 0.5 to 30 percent by weight, the thickeners in an amount of about 0.1 to 25 percent by weight and the care substances in one Concentration from about 0.1 to 5.0 percent by weight.
  • the dye carrier mass F has a pH of 8 to 13, preferably 8.0 to 12.5, the adjustment preferably being carried out with ammonia.
  • organic amines for example monoethanolamine and triethanolamine, or else inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide can also be used.
  • the dye carrier mass F described above is mixed with the preparation A or B containing an oxidizing agent immediately before use, and an amount sufficient for the hair dye treatment, depending on the fullness of the hair, is generally about 60 to 200 g , this mixture according to the inventive method on the hair.
  • the main oxidizing agents used to develop hair color are hydrogen peroxide or its Addition compounds to urea, melanin or sodium borate are considered, with hydrogen peroxide being preferred.
  • Preparations A or B may contain conventional ingredients for such compositions, such as, for example, organic or inorganic acids, stabilizers, opacifiers, thickeners, emulsifiers and perfume oils.
  • the preparation A is adjusted to a pH of 2.3 to 5, preferably 2.3 to 4.0, while the preparation B a pH of 0.8 to 3, preferably 0.8 to 2, 5 has.
  • the pH of the preparations A or B is adjusted by adding physiologically compatible organic or inorganic acids, with phosphoric acid being preferred. This can also be used in combination with primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates.
  • Preparation A contains more oxidizing agent than preparation B.
  • the oxidizing agent With hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent, its content in preparation A is 2.0 to 12 percent by weight, preferably 3.0 to 9 percent by weight, while preparation B preferably 0.1 to 6 percent by weight ⁇ as 0.2 to 3.0 weight percent, contains hydrogen peroxide.
  • the dye carrier mass F is mixed with the preparations A or B containing an oxidizing agent mixed in a ratio of about 4: 1 to 1: 4, with a mixing ratio of about 1: 1 being preferred.
  • the pH value of the dye carrier mass F is reduced by mixing with the preparations A or B, the lowering of the pH value in connection with preparation B being greater.
  • the pH of the mixtures FA and FB is between 7.5 and 13, the pH of the mixture FA being 0.5 to 1.5 higher than the pH of the mixture FB.
  • the low pH of the FB mixture means that the ammonia content in this mixture, based on the colorant F, is reduced by about 30 to 80%.
  • the higher ammonia content of the mixture FA acts only on the hairline (hair growth), that is, where the hair is undamaged and more ammonia is required for coloring and brightening.
  • the mixture FA is applied to the hairline (new hair) and the mixture FB to the hair lengths and hair tips.
  • the mixture FA is allowed to act on the hair for about 15 to 45 minutes and the mixture FB for about 2 to 20 minutes at a dyeing temperature of 15 to 45 ° C.
  • the two mixtures FA and FB are distributed and mixed throughout the hair by combing or emulsifying and then rinsed out of the hair with water.
  • the hair is washed with a shampoo and possibly aftertreated with a weak organic acid, such as citric acid or tartaric acid.
  • a weak organic acid such as citric acid or tartaric acid.
  • the hair is then dried. It has taken on a uniform color from the hairline to the ends of the hair.
  • the pH was adjusted to 3.5 with dilute phosphoric acid.
  • the pH is 1.5 Examples of hair coloring procedures
  • the dye carrier mass F1 is mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 with the preparation A, so that the mixture FIA is formed.
  • the dye carrier mass F1 is mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 with the preparation B, so that the mixture FIB is formed.
  • the pH of the mixture FIA is 10.4, while the mixture FIB has a pH of 9.4.
  • the FIA mixture is applied to the hairline (hair regrowth) of gold-orange colored hair 4 weeks ago and left to act at room temperature for 20 minutes. 7 minutes before the end of the exposure time of the mixture FIA, the mixture FIB is applied to the lengths and tips of the hair and allowed to act. After these 7 minutes, the mixtures FIA and FIB are rinsed out with water and the hair is dried.
  • the hair has taken on a very balanced golden orange color, which has excellent stability against shampoo treatments.
  • the dye carrier mass F2 is mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 with the preparation A, so that the mixture F2A is formed.
  • the dye carrier mass F2 is mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 with the preparation B, so that the mixture F2B is formed.
  • the pH of the mixture F2A is 10.5, while the mixture F2B has a pH of 9.5.
  • the mixture F2A is applied to the Hairline (hair growth) of a hair dyed red 4 weeks ago and leaves it to act at room temperature for 30 minutes. 10 minutes before the end of the exposure time of the mixture F2A, the mixture F2B is applied to the lengths and tips of the hair and allowed to act.
  • the two mixtures F2A and F2B are distributed throughout the hair by emulsification and then rinsed out immediately.
  • the emulsification process takes about 1 minute. After drying, the hair has taken on a balanced, intense red color from the hairline to the hair tips, which has excellent stability with respect to shampoo treatments.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP19920913120 1991-07-19 1992-06-25 Verfahren zur oxidativen färbung von haaren Withdrawn EP0548307A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914123941 DE4123941A1 (de) 1991-07-19 1991-07-19 Verfahren zur oxidativen faerbung von haaren
DE4123941 1991-07-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0548307A1 true EP0548307A1 (de) 1993-06-30

Family

ID=6436530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920913120 Withdrawn EP0548307A1 (de) 1991-07-19 1992-06-25 Verfahren zur oxidativen färbung von haaren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0548307A1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH06501034A (ja)
BR (1) BR9205371A (ja)
DE (1) DE4123941A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2040197T1 (ja)
WO (1) WO1993001792A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4216381A1 (de) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-25 Wella Ag Oxidationshaarfärbemittel auf der Basis einer cremeförmigen Trägermasse und Verfahren zum Färben von Haaren
DE4314253C1 (de) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-24 Goldwell Ag Verfahren zum oxidativen Färben und/oder Nachfärben von menschlichen Haaren
JPH0940534A (ja) * 1995-07-27 1997-02-10 Shiseido Co Ltd 用時混合型の染毛剤組成物
DE19825134C1 (de) * 1998-06-05 2000-02-17 Goldwell Gmbh Verfahren zum oxidativen Färben von menschlichen Haaren
DE19825133C1 (de) * 1998-06-05 2000-02-17 Goldwell Gmbh Verfahren zum oxidativen Färben von menschlichen Haaren
DE10229420A1 (de) * 2002-06-29 2004-01-29 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur schonenden oxidativen Färbung von Haaren
SI2087878T1 (sl) 2007-04-27 2011-10-28 Kao Corp Postopek za barvanje ali beljenje las
DE102013203229A1 (de) 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Multionale Einschritt-Färbungen II
DE102017223245A1 (de) 2017-12-19 2019-06-19 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Verfahren zum homogenen Färben von keratinischen Fasern

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3472604A (en) * 1965-09-27 1969-10-14 Clairol Inc Retarding damage to hair on the head with polymerizable vinyl monomers in bleaching or dyeing processes
FR2421606A1 (fr) * 1978-04-06 1979-11-02 Oreal Procede de teinture de fibres keratiniques en deux temps
FR2421607A1 (fr) * 1978-04-06 1979-11-02 Oreal Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques en deux temps par variation de ph
DE2819036A1 (de) * 1978-04-29 1979-11-08 Wella Ag Verfahren zur faerbung von haaren
DE3530270A1 (de) * 1985-08-24 1987-02-26 Goldwell Gmbh Verfahren zum oxidativen faerben von menschlichen oder tierischen haaren sowie haarfaerbemittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
LU86256A1 (fr) * 1986-01-20 1988-01-20 Oreal Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec du 5,6-dihydroxyindole associe avec un iodure
LU86899A1 (fr) * 1987-05-25 1989-01-19 Oreal Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des colorants d'oxydation associes a un iodure et composition tinctoriale mise en oeuvre
DE3801606A1 (de) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-27 Goldwell Gmbh Mittel und verfahren zum oxidativen faerben, insbesondere zum nachfaerben von lebenden haaren

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9301792A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9205371A (pt) 1994-06-21
ES2040197T1 (es) 1993-10-16
JPH06501034A (ja) 1994-01-27
WO1993001792A1 (de) 1993-02-04
DE4123941A1 (de) 1993-01-21

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