EP0545374A1 - Matelas - Google Patents
Matelas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0545374A1 EP0545374A1 EP92120519A EP92120519A EP0545374A1 EP 0545374 A1 EP0545374 A1 EP 0545374A1 EP 92120519 A EP92120519 A EP 92120519A EP 92120519 A EP92120519 A EP 92120519A EP 0545374 A1 EP0545374 A1 EP 0545374A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- mattress according
- cover
- support plates
- base plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mattress according to the preamble of the main claim.
- the invention has for its object to propose an inexpensive mattress while maintaining the ergonomic, physiological and washing advantages.
- a mattress which is characterized by the following two properties, namely a low maximum pressure and a high support factor.
- a low maximum pressure is important for an unhindered Blood flow.
- the size of the support factor indicates how far the lumbar region is supported by the spring properties of the lying system compared to the buttocks region.
- a high support factor is desirable from a biomechanical and orthopedic point of view to protect the spine and intervertebral discs, while a low maximum pressure reduces circulatory disorders.
- a mattress adapted to these requirements should also have a certain supporting effect in the edge area when sitting on the side of the bed. All of these requirements are met by the mattress according to the invention, which is constructed from simple plates, namely a base plate which has a high compression hardness.
- the compression hardness is given in KPa (kilopascal), whereby a KPa corresponds approximately to a weight of one kilo per 100 cm2 area.
- the compression hardness thus represents the compressive stress that arises when a standardized test specimen is compressed depending on the deformation path.
- the mattress according to the invention therefore fulfills all the requirements to be placed on a mattress, namely the advantages of a hard mattress for orthopedically correct lying are combined with the advantages of a soft mattress for comfortable tissue-relieving lying.
- a mattress which is made of a base plate 1, for example made of polyurethane foam or hollow fibers.
- the Base plate 1 has a tubular punch 4 and a peripheral edge area 7, which is equipped without such a tubular punch 4, so that a higher strength is already achieved in the edge area 7.
- the climatic channels adapted to the body regions, which are formed by the tube punching, run vertically through the base plate 1 with a diameter of 10 mm.
- a compressed fiber core construction can also be provided, both plates being based on a high density of 40 to 60 kg / m3 and a high compression height.
- a first support plate 2 On the base plate 1, a first support plate 2 is placed, which has repeat cuts 6, whereby the support plate 2 made of foam can be glued in a punctiform or dashed manner on its underside.
- the adhesive dots are applied in a grid dimension, whereby the individual dots can be 10 to 70 mm apart.
- perforations can also be provided.
- the entire edge area for example 5 cm wide, is sprayed over the entire area with an adhesive, so that a clean, well-adhering edge is produced.
- a support plate 3 is placed on the support plate 2, which also has punch cuts 6 which are arranged in a repeat manner.
- an elastic, air-permeable protective cover can be seen, which is designed as a supple tricot cover to protect the mattress core and padding.
- the extreme elasticity of the material ensures that the exactly graded elasticity behavior of the mattress for spine-appropriate lying and comfortable lying comfort is fully preserved.
- the open fabric structure takes account of the concerns of climate regulation.
- This structure is covered by a cover, which can be designed as a cushion cover 5.
- the point-elastic padding made of repeat-punched foam is z. B. 20 mm thick, extends the sinking path of the body and is the icing on the cake for lying comfort.
- the elastic cover fabric made of cotton knitted terry cloth, which is firmly attached to the padding with wide quilting seams, adapts perfectly to the elasticity of the mattress core.
- a fiber made of 80% cotton and 20% polyester guarantees a very good exchange of heat and moisture and is skin-friendly.
- the upholstery cover is provided with a continuous zipper on three sides. He can lose weight and can be easily washed in the washing machine. Given the long lifespan of the mattress, this is a particular advantage that always guarantees optimal hygiene.
- the edge regions 11 of the support plates 2 and 3 are also designed without punch cuts, so that the supports here have a higher resistance than in the central region.
- This structure ensures that the edge area of the mattress is made harder than the central lying area and thereby enables a safe sitting on the edge.
- the base plate 1 has a relatively high compression hardness between 40 to 60 KPa, while the upper support plate 3 has a very soft compression hardness which is between 8 and 30 KPa.
- the middle support plate 2 has a compression hardness which is between 25 and 50 KPa, so that from the bottom upwards a decreasing compression hardness of the mattress is guaranteed.
- support plates 2 and 3 are shown as foam sheets with die cuts, it is of course also possible to produce one or the other support plate 2 or 3 from a cushion of cushion filler sticks, which belong to the prior art.
- a different structure of the support plates 2 and 3 can also be selected, all of the fillers which are now part of the prior art for such uses can also be used here.
- the support plates can also consist of high-density nonwovens, which are also provided with a repeat punching, with highly elastic fibers being used as fibers.
- the basic structure described above leads to a mattress that has a high support factor and is therefore suitable from a biomechanical and orthopedic point of view to protect the spine and intervertebral disc, while at the same time guaranteeing a low maximum pressure to ensure unimpeded circulation.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9115072 | 1991-12-04 | ||
DE9115072U | 1991-12-04 | ||
DE9202731U DE9202731U1 (de) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-03-02 | Matratze |
DE9202731U | 1992-03-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0545374A1 true EP0545374A1 (fr) | 1993-06-09 |
EP0545374B1 EP0545374B1 (fr) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=25958930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92120519A Expired - Lifetime EP0545374B1 (fr) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-12-02 | Matelas |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0545374B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE142446T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9202731U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2094268T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995007679A2 (fr) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-23 | Woodbridge Foam Corporation | Matelas de mousse exerçant une pression reduite sur le corps |
EP1400191A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-24 | Artilat Naamloze Vennootschap | Dispositif de perforation pour une couche d'un matelas |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2242500B1 (es) * | 2003-07-02 | 2007-02-16 | Flex Equipos De Descanso, S.A. | Colchon de construccion modular. |
WO2005099520A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Flex Equipos De Descanso, S.A. | Matelas modulaire |
AU2009225238A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | A.H. Beard Pty Ltd | A mattress |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB882943A (en) * | 1957-08-12 | 1961-11-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements relating to cushions, mattresses and the like |
GB1265480A (fr) * | 1968-05-01 | 1972-03-01 | ||
DE8813141U1 (de) * | 1988-10-19 | 1988-12-01 | Femira-Werke Gussmann GmbH & CO KG Matratzenfabrik-Möbelfabrik, 7121 Pleidelsheim | Kern für Polsterteile |
-
1992
- 1992-03-02 DE DE9202731U patent/DE9202731U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-02 DE DE59207120T patent/DE59207120D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-02 EP EP92120519A patent/EP0545374B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-02 AT AT92120519T patent/ATE142446T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-02 ES ES92120519T patent/ES2094268T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB882943A (en) * | 1957-08-12 | 1961-11-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements relating to cushions, mattresses and the like |
GB1265480A (fr) * | 1968-05-01 | 1972-03-01 | ||
DE8813141U1 (de) * | 1988-10-19 | 1988-12-01 | Femira-Werke Gussmann GmbH & CO KG Matratzenfabrik-Möbelfabrik, 7121 Pleidelsheim | Kern für Polsterteile |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995007679A2 (fr) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-23 | Woodbridge Foam Corporation | Matelas de mousse exerçant une pression reduite sur le corps |
WO1995007679A3 (fr) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-06-08 | Woodbridge Foam Corp | Matelas de mousse exerçant une pression reduite sur le corps |
EP1400191A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-24 | Artilat Naamloze Vennootschap | Dispositif de perforation pour une couche d'un matelas |
EP1400191A3 (fr) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-05-06 | Artilat Naamloze Vennootschap | Dispositif de perforation pour une couche d'un matelas |
EP1444925A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-11 | Artilat Naamloze Vennootschap | Méthode et dispositif de perforation pour une couche d'un matelas |
BE1015335A3 (nl) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-02-01 | Artilat Nv | Inrichting voor het aanbrengen van perforaties in een matraslaag. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0545374B1 (fr) | 1996-09-11 |
ATE142446T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
DE9202731U1 (de) | 1992-07-09 |
ES2094268T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
DE59207120D1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0465810B1 (fr) | Matelas | |
EP1086852B1 (fr) | Coussin pour siège d'automobile | |
EP0236668B1 (fr) | Elément capitonné en mousse | |
DE102009057072B4 (de) | Polster mit Belüftung für einen Fahrzeugsitz | |
EP0782830B1 (fr) | Matelas | |
DE2038238A1 (de) | Bett oder Matratze fuer Patienten | |
EP0511259A1 (fr) | Siege, en particulier pour vehicules. | |
DE10027686B4 (de) | Sitzbank und/oder Einzelsitz, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug | |
EP0545374B1 (fr) | Matelas | |
EP0632702A1 (fr) | Element rembourre | |
EP0486016A1 (fr) | Coussin orthopédique | |
DE3627286C2 (de) | Nackenstützkissen | |
DE3919035A1 (de) | Kopfkissen | |
DE20002447U1 (de) | Sitzpolster für Fahrzeugsitze | |
DE202004003248U1 (de) | Mehrteiliges Kissen | |
EP0257564A2 (fr) | Support pour le corps en forme d'oreiller | |
DE19647669C2 (de) | Orthopädische Matratze oder Strandmatte sowie Stützelement hierfür | |
DE102019007015A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von individualisierten Fahrzeugsitzen | |
DE3640532C2 (fr) | ||
EP3578087B1 (fr) | Matelas doté d'une partie centrale à deux couches et des zones d'enfoncement pour la zone au niveau des hanches et des épaules | |
DE102006037080A1 (de) | Polsterschicht | |
DE451881C (de) | Polsterplatte | |
EP0811343B1 (fr) | Oreiller soutien-nuque et noyau pour un tel oreiller | |
DE9401205U1 (de) | Füllkörper aus elastischem Material | |
DE3939320C2 (de) | Stuhl, insbesondere zahnärztlicher Behandlungsstuhl |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930419 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950112 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Effective date: 19960911 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 142446 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19960915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59207120 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19961017 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: LUECK GMBH & CO. KG |
|
RIN2 | Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected) |
Free format text: LUECK, WERNER |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: PATENTANWALTSBUERO EDER AG |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19961121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19961231 |
|
NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: LUECK GMBH & CO. KG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2094268 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19971008 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19971124 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19971205 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19971210 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19971223 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19971230 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19971231 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981202 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990701 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19981202 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990831 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19990701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991203 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20000114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051202 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120110 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59207120 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59207120 Country of ref document: DE |