EP0541904B1 - Table used for welding and preparation - Google Patents
Table used for welding and preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0541904B1 EP0541904B1 EP92112045A EP92112045A EP0541904B1 EP 0541904 B1 EP0541904 B1 EP 0541904B1 EP 92112045 A EP92112045 A EP 92112045A EP 92112045 A EP92112045 A EP 92112045A EP 0541904 B1 EP0541904 B1 EP 0541904B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- top surface
- holes
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- supports
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B31/00—Hand tools for applying fasteners
- B25B31/005—Hand tools for applying fasteners for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0461—Welding tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B5/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
- B25B5/101—C-clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/16—Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/16—Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
- B25B5/163—Jaws or jaw attachments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/02—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby of table type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/08—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for attachment of work holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/16—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using rollers or balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
- F16B21/10—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
- F16B21/16—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft
- F16B21/165—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft with balls or rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S269/00—Work holders
- Y10S269/90—Supporting structure having work holder receiving apertures or projections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a table with fasteners, in particular Throwing and welding table, which is distributed over its entire surface, directly in the table top and laterally arranged and immediately to Inclusion of cylindrical through holes serving clamping elements is provided, which are arranged in a uniform grid dimension,
- Such a table is known from EP-A-0 266 172, which in its Table top and a downward-facing side wall cylindrical Has through holes which are arranged there at intervals and for Take up vice-like clamping tools. These are part of it provided on its underside facing the table with pegs which fit into the Through holes are inserted and thereby the clamping tools secure against slipping sideways.
- the invention is based on this - the task of a table mentioned type so that devices, racks and the like simple and rational way from their individual parts exactly and then can be fixed by welding spots.
- the angularly shaped supports allow a spatial Structure of the components.
- a further advantageous embodiment is given in that on the Table top and / or C-shaped on the side carriages, with three Legs are releasably attached to the legs with one leg to be at the table.
- the middle leg then stands vertically upwards, while the third Leg parallel to the table top or the side cheek and at a distance of this runs away. This creates another parallel surface, what the fixation of complicated frames can be very advantageous.
- This arrangement one behind the other can be very complicated spatial arrangements are built up, which in the end or even in one middle area can be used to fix the building parts can.
- the Table top is provided with interchangeable legs that are in length can be varied at least within smaller limits by means of adjustable feet.
- the table can be divided into different ones Altitudes bring what different sizes or frames to build the like can be very advantageous.
- the adjustable feet With the adjustable feet, the Bring the table exactly into a horizontal orientation and also be able to Soil irregularities can be easily compensated.
- FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 denotes a table that has a Table top 2 and arranged thereon, vertically downwards has standing side cheeks 3 and 4.
- the table top 2 is provided with a grid line network, whose grid lines 8 from the respective outer edge and a constant distance of 10 cm from each other exhibit. At the intersection of these grid lines 8 a through hole 9 is provided, which in runs at right angles to the tabletop surface.
- This Grid lines 8 also go over the edges of the table top 2 over to the side cheeks 3 and 4, where also Through holes 9 are provided.
- On the grid lines 8 can be in the form of sequential numbers or Dimensions are appropriate.
- Fig. 2 is an angular on the table top 2
- Support 10 placed, which two at right angles has mutually arranged legs 11 and 12.
- a leg 11 in the a leg 11 are also through holes 9 provided with opposite to those of the table top Division are arranged, i.e. a mutual distance of 5 cm.
- the other leg 12 there is one slot-shaped opening 13 is provided, the width corresponds to the diameter of the through holes 9.
- Components can now be attached to a support arranged in this way Build even complex welded structures safely and be attached true to size.
- Such a support can also be used to determine Components take place from above, so that also relatively high altitude a safe fixing in can be done in all three directions.
- FIG. 4 shows how a plurality of angular supports 10 arranged one behind the other and each with bolt 14 are interconnected.
- the different column sizes and designs can be provided to complex structures too enable.
- FIG. 5 with a screw clamp is designated in Figure 5, with a longitudinal strut 52 which is equipped with a circular cross-section tube is formed.
- a longitudinal strut 52 which is equipped with a circular cross-section tube is formed.
- a cross strut 53 arranged from a rectangular in cross section Support tube 54 and a longitudinally mounted therein Strut 55 is made, this strut 55 in its Cross-section to the inner dimensions of the support tube 54
- the cross strut 53 or the support tube 54 closes with the longitudinal strut 52 an angle ⁇ of 100 to 102 ° on.
- a threaded bore running parallel to the longitudinal strut 52 56 in which a screw spindle 57 is screwed in.
- This screw 57 carries on her lower end of a rotatably mounted circular plate 58 and at the upper end a turning handle 59.
- the strut 55 elongated in the longitudinal direction Recess 60 in which a pin 61 engages, which in Support tube 54 is mounted and the longitudinal movements of the Strive limited.
- a compression spring 62 acts as Return spring is used for the strut and this in their retracted position.
- a bearing 70 is provided with which this is mounted for longitudinal displacement on the longitudinal strut 72.
- a clamping device 71 is arranged.
- FIG. 8 for fixing of two components 82.
- 83 provided with through openings serves as shown in Fig.9, the part 83rd for example the table 2 can be.
- the Through openings of these two components are 82, 83 either as cylindrical through holes or as elongated perforations with parallel walls trained, in which the bolt 81 with little play fits.
- the bolt 81 On its upper side, the bolt 81 has one Handle 84 on, the rotationally fixed with a spindle 85 connected in the housing 86 of the bolt 81st protrudes.
- the housing has a circumferential groove 87 provided, in which a rubber ring 88 is inserted.
- the housing 86 in the lower end portion of the housing 86 are four radial Bores 89 provided, which are retrofitted from the outside an upset 90 are provided and into which from the inside balls 91 are inserted. Because of the Upset cross-sectional taper at the The balls cannot there outside of the holes 89 come out completely and are thus secured.
- the bolt housing 86 is provided on the inside with a blind hole 92, the section lying above the radial bores 89 with is equipped with an internal thread 93.
- the top of the Bolt housing 86 has an annular shoulder 94 provided, which can be crimped inwards, these Crimping takes place after the bolt has been assembled.
- the handle 84 is rotationally fixed with a threaded spindle 95 connected, which in the internal thread 93 of the bolt housing 86 can be screwed in.
- a spindle section 96 with somewhat smaller diameter provided against which the Approach 94 is crimped up around the bolt to seal.
- a cylindrical part 97 with a conical section 98 at its lower end is provided below the threaded spindle 95.
- the bottom of this Spindle part forms a pin 99, which directly on the conical section connects.
- the balls lay against a chamfered as possible Edge of a through hole of the component 83 at the rubber ring prevents the bolt from turning.
- the handle 84 also engages the other component 82, the balls are rolled into the contact surface. she turn on the inside on the cylindrical Section 97 and on the outside on the contact surface, so that a roll-off corresponding to a Planetary gear results.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Tisch mit Befestigungsmitteln, insbesondere Zwicht- und Schweißtisch, der mit über seine ganze Oberfläche verteilten, unmittelbar in der Tischplatte sowie seitlich angeordneten und unmittelbar zur Aufnahme von Spannelementen dienenden, zylindrischen Durchgangsbohrungen versehen ist, die in einem gleichmäßigen Rastermaß angeordnet sind,The invention relates to a table with fasteners, in particular Throwing and welding table, which is distributed over its entire surface, directly in the table top and laterally arranged and immediately to Inclusion of cylindrical through holes serving clamping elements is provided, which are arranged in a uniform grid dimension,
Aus EP-A-0 266 172 ist ein derartiger Tisch bekannt geworden, der in seiner Tischplatte sowie einer nach unten stehenden Seitenwange zylindrische Durchgangsbohrungen aufweist, die dort in Abständen angeordnet sind und zur Aufnahme von schraubstockähnlichen Spannwerkzeugen dienen. Diese sind dazu an ihrer dem Tisch zugewandten Unterseite mit Zapfen versehen, welche in die Durchgangsbohrungen eingesteckt werden und dadurch die Spannwerkzeuge gegen ein seitliches Verrutschen sichern. Such a table is known from EP-A-0 266 172, which in its Table top and a downward-facing side wall cylindrical Has through holes which are arranged there at intervals and for Take up vice-like clamping tools. These are part of it provided on its underside facing the table with pegs which fit into the Through holes are inserted and thereby the clamping tools secure against slipping sideways.
Der Erfindung liegt - hiervon ausgehend - die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Tisch der genannten Art so auszugestalten, daß damit Geräte, Gestelle und dergleichen auf einfache und rationelle Weise aus ihren Einzelteilen exakt aufgebaut und dann durch Schweißpunkte fixiert werden können.The invention is based on this - the task of a table mentioned type so that devices, racks and the like simple and rational way from their individual parts exactly and then can be fixed by welding spots.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß als Spannelemente Spannbolzen, die sich an der Unterseite der Tischplatte abstützen, oder das Standrohr einer Schraubzwinge durch die Durchgangsbohrungen hindurchgreifen, daß an allen vier Kanten der Tischplatte seitlich angeordnete, nach unten stehende Wangen mit den zylindrischen Durchgangsbohrungen für die Spannelemente vorgesehen sind, und daß auf der Tischplatte und/oder an den seitlichen Wagen im wesentlichen winkelförmig ausgebildete, als Befestigungsmittel dienende Stützen mit wenigstens zwei im rechten Winkel zueinander verlaufenden Schenkeln lösbar befestigt sind, wobei in den Schenkeln ebenfalls zylindrische Bohrungen und/oder langlochförmige Durchbrechungen gleicher Breite vorgesehen sind.This object is achieved in that as clamping elements Clamping bolts that are supported on the underside of the table top, or that Grip the standpipe of a screw clamp through the through holes, that arranged laterally on all four edges of the table top, down standing cheeks with the cylindrical through holes for the Clamping elements are provided, and that on the table top and / or on the lateral carriage formed essentially angular, as Fastening supports with at least two at right angles mutually extending legs are releasably attached, in the legs also cylindrical bores and / or elongated perforations same width are provided.
Mit den Befestigungsmitteln und mit Hilfe der Bolzen oder Schraubzwingen können die einzelnen Bauteile exakt festgelegt werden.With the fasteners and with the help of bolts or screw clamps the individual components can be precisely defined.
Durch die seitlichen Wagen und ihre Durchgangsbohrungen ist eine weitere Festlegungsmöglichkeit der aufzubauenden Geräte und Gestelle gegeben.Another is through the side carriages and their through holes Possibility to define the devices and racks to be set up.
Die winkelförmig ausgebildeten Stützen ermöglichen, dabei einen räumlichen Aufbau der Bauteile.The angularly shaped supports allow a spatial Structure of the components.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung ist dadurch gegeben, daß auf der Tischplatte und/oder an den seitlichen Wagen C-förmig ausgebildete, mit drei Schenkeln versehene Stützen lösbar befestigt sind, die mit ihrem einen Schenkel am Tisch anliegen.A further advantageous embodiment is given in that on the Table top and / or C-shaped on the side carriages, with three Legs are releasably attached to the legs with one leg to be at the table.
Der mittlere Schenkel steht dann senkrecht nach oben, während der dritte Schenkel parallel zur Tischplatte bzw. der seitlichen Wange und im Abstand von dieser vefläuft. Damit ist dann eine weitere parallel Fläche geschaffen, was für die Fixierung komplizierter Gestelle sehr vorteilhaft sein kann.The middle leg then stands vertically upwards, while the third Leg parallel to the table top or the side cheek and at a distance of this runs away. This creates another parallel surface, what the fixation of complicated frames can be very advantageous.
Weiterhin sehr vorteilhaft ist es, wenn erfindungsgemäß mehrere Stützen hintereinanderliegend lösbar miteinander verbunden sind und wenigstens eine mit einem ihrer Schenkel am Tisch anliegt und mit diesem über eine Bohrung verbunden ist.It is also very advantageous if several supports according to the invention one behind the other are detachably connected and at least one with one of her legs lies against the table and with this over a hole connected is.
Durch diese hintereinanderliegende Anordnung können sehr komplizierte räumliche Anordnungen aufgebaut werden, die am Ende oder auch in einem mittleren Bereich zur Fixierung der aufbauenden Teile herangezogen werden kann.This arrangement one behind the other can be very complicated spatial arrangements are built up, which in the end or even in one middle area can be used to fix the building parts can.
Als sehr vorteilhaft hat es sich auch erwiesen, wenn gemäß der Erfindung die Tischplatte mit auswechselbaren Beinen versehen ist, die in ihrer Länge wenigstens innerhalb kleinerer Grenzen durch einstellbare Füße variierbar sind.It has also proven to be very advantageous if, according to the invention, the Table top is provided with interchangeable legs that are in length can be varied at least within smaller limits by means of adjustable feet.
Durch die Auswechselbarkeit der Beine läßt sich der Tisch in unterschiedliche Höhenlagen bringen, was für unterschiedlich große aufzubauende Gestelle oder dergleichen sehr vorteilhaft sein kann. Mit den verstellbaren Füßen läßt sich der Tisch exakt in eine horizontale Ausrichtung bringen und darüber hinaus können Bodenuneberheiten leicht ausgeglichen werden. Due to the interchangeability of the legs, the table can be divided into different ones Altitudes bring what different sizes or frames to build the like can be very advantageous. With the adjustable feet, the Bring the table exactly into a horizontal orientation and also be able to Soil irregularities can be easily compensated.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele veranschaulicht. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig.1
- eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Tisches mit einer Vielzahl zylindrischer Duchgangsbohrungen sowohl in der Tischplatte als auch in den seitlichen Wangen,
- Fig.2
- eine Ansicht einer winkelförmigen Stütze, die über einen Bolzen am Tisch befestigt ist,
- Fig.3
- eine Ansicht einer C-förmigen Stütze, die mit einem ihrer kürzeren Schenkel auf der Tischplatte aufliegt,
- Fig.4
- mehrere hintereinander angeordnete winkelförmige Stützen, die an der Tischplatte befestigt sind,
- Fig.5
- ein Schaubild einer Schraubzwinge mit einer rohrförmigen Längsstrebe und einer Querstrebe die aus einem rechteckförmigen Stützrohr und einer im Querschnitt an dieses angepaßten Strebe besteht,
- Fig.6
- eine Teilansicht der Querstrebe im aufgebrochenen Zustand,
- Fig.7
- eine Ansicht einer weiteren Schraubzwinge, die mit ihrer Längsstrebe in einer Durchgangsbohrung des Tisches sitzt und deren Querstrebe verschiebbar auf der Längsstrebe angeordnet ist,
- Fig.8
- eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Bolzens, mit einem gerändelten Handgriff und drei Kugeln als Verhakungsmittel,
- Fig.9
- den in zwei plattenförmige Bauteile eingesetzten Bolzen,
- Fig.10
- einen Längsschnitt durch das Gehäuse des Bolzens und
- Fig.11
- eine Ansicht der Innenspindel des Bolzens.
- Fig. 1
- a graphical representation of a table with a plurality of cylindrical through holes both in the table top and in the side cheeks,
- Fig. 2
- a view of an angular support which is attached to the table by a bolt,
- Fig. 3
- 1 shows a view of a C-shaped support which rests on the table top with one of its shorter legs,
- Fig. 4
- several angular supports arranged one behind the other, which are attached to the table top,
- Fig. 5
- 2 shows a diagram of a screw clamp with a tubular longitudinal strut and a cross strut which consists of a rectangular support tube and a strut which is adapted to this in cross section,
- Fig. 6
- a partial view of the cross strut in the broken state,
- Fig. 7
- 1 shows a view of a further screw clamp, which sits with its longitudinal strut in a through hole in the table and whose cross strut is arranged displaceably on the longitudinal strut,
- Fig. 8
- a graphic representation of a bolt, with a knurled handle and three balls as hooking means,
- Fig. 9
- the bolt inserted in two plate-shaped components,
- Fig. 10
- a longitudinal section through the housing of the bolt and
- Fig. 11
- a view of the inner spindle of the bolt.
Mit 1 ist in Fig.1 ein Tisch bezeichnet, der eine
Tischplatte 2 und daran angeordnete, senkrecht nach unten
stehende seitliche Wangen 3 und 4 aufweist.1 in FIG. 1 denotes a table that has a
An der Unterseite der Tischplatte 2 sind vier Beine 5
angeschraubt, welche an ihrem unteren Ende mit über
Gewindspindeln 6 höhenverstellbaren Füßen 7 versehen sind.On the underside of the
Durch Auswechseln der Beine und Einstellen der Füße ist eine große Anpassungsfähigkeit des Tisches an unterschiedlichste Anforderungen gegeben.By changing legs and adjusting feet great adaptability of the table different requirements.
Die Tischplatte 2 ist mit einem Rasterliniennetz versehen,
dessen Rasterlinien 8 von der jeweiligen Außenkante und
untereinander einen gleichbleibenden Abstand von 10 cm
aufweisen. An den Kreuzungspunkten dieser Rasterlinien 8
ist jeweils eine Durchgangsbohrung 9 vorgesehen, welche im
rechten Winkel zur Tischplattenoberfläche verläuft. Diese
Rasterlinien 8 gehen auch über die Kanten der Tischplatte 2
in die seitlichen Wangen 3 und 4 über, wo ebenfalls
Durchgangsbohrungen 9 vorgesehen sind. An den Rasterlinien
8 können Markierungen in Form von fortlaufenden Zahlen oder
Maßangaben angebracht sein.The
In Fig. 2 ist auf die Tischplatte 2 eine winkelförmige
Stütze 10 aufgesetzt, welche zwei im rechten Winkel
zueinander angeordnete Schenkel 11 und 12 aufweist. Im
einen Schenkel 11 sind ebenfalls Durchgangsbohrungen 9
vorgesehen, die mit gegenüber denen der Tischplatte halber
Teilung angeordnet sind, d.h. einen gegenseitigen Abstand
von 5 cm aufweisen. Im anderen Schenkel 12 ist dagegen eine
langlochförmige Durchbrechung 13 vorgesehen, deren Breite
dem Durchmesser der Durchgangsbohrungen 9 entspricht. Mit
dem Schenkel 11 liegt die winkelförmige Stütze 10 auf der
Tischplatte auf und ist mit dieser durch einen nicht näher
dargestellten Bolzen 14 verbunden.In Fig. 2 is an angular on the
An einer so angeordneten Stütze können nun Bauteile zum Aufbauen auch komplizierter Schweißkonstruktionen sicher und maßhaltig befestigt werden.Components can now be attached to a support arranged in this way Build even complex welded structures safely and be attached true to size.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig.3 sitzt auf der
Tischplatte 2 eine C-förmig ausgebildete Stütze 15, die in
allen drei Schenkeln 16, 17 und 18 mit Durchgangsbohrungen
9 versehen ist. Die einzelnen zueinander benachbarten
Schenkel sind mit Schrägstreben 19 verbunden, wodurch
insbesondere bei größeren Stützen eine große Steifigkeit
gewährleistet ist.3 sits on the
Mit einer solchen Stütze kann auch eine Festlegung von Bauteilen von oben her erfolgen, so daß auch bei verhältnismäßig großer Höhe eine sichere Festlegung in allen drei Richtungen erfolgen kann.Such a support can also be used to determine Components take place from above, so that also relatively high altitude a safe fixing in can be done in all three directions.
In Fig.4 ist gezeigt, wie mehrere winkelförmige Stützen 10
hintereinander angeordnet und jeweils mit Bolzen 14
miteinander verbunden sind. Dabei können die
unterschiedlichsten Stützengrößen und Ausgestaltungen
vorgesehen werden, um auch komplizierte Aufbauten zu
ermöglichen.4 shows how a plurality of
Mit 51 ist in Fig.5 eine Schraubzwinge bezeichnet, die mit
einer Längsstrebe 52 ausgerüstet ist, welche von einem mit
kreisförmigem Querschnitt versehenen Rohr gebildet wird. Am
einen Ende dieser Längsstrebe 52 ist eine Querstrebe 53
angeordnet, die aus einem im Querschnitt rechteckigen
Stützrohr 54 und einer darin längsverschiebbar gelagerten
Strebe 55 besteht, wobei diese Strebe 55 in ihrem
Querschnitt an die Innenabmessungen des Stützrohres 54
angepaßt ist.Die Querstrebe 53 bzw. das Stützrohr 54
schließt mit der Längsstrebe 52 einen Winkel α von 100 bis
102° ein.5 with a screw clamp is designated in Figure 5, with
a
Am von der Längsstrebe abgewandten Ende der Strebe 55 ist
eine parallel zur Längsstrebe 52 verlaufende Gewindebohrung
56 angeordnet, in welche eine Schraubenspindel 57
eingeschraubt ist. Diese Schraubenspindel 57 trägt an ihrem
unteren Ende eine drehbar gelagerte kreisförmige Platte 58
und am oberen Ende einen Drehgriff 59. In ihrem im
Stützrohr 54 steckenden Abschnitt weist die Strebe 55 eine
in ihrer Längsrichtung verlaufende langlochförmige
Ausnehmung 60 auf, in welche ein Stift 61 eingreift, der im
Stützrohr 54 gelagert ist und die Längsbewegungen der
Strebe begrenzt. An diesem Stift 61 einerseits und dem
inneren Ende der langlochförmigen Ausnehmung 60
andererseits greift eine Druckfeder 62 an, die als
Rückholfeder für die Strebe dient und diese in ihre
eingefahrene Position drückt.At the end of the
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig.7 ist an der Querstrebe
73 ein Lager 70 vorgesehen, mit welchem diese
längsverschiebbar auf der Längsstrebe 72 gelagert ist. Zum
Festlegen dieser beiden Streben ist am Lager 70 der
Querstrebe 73 eine Klemmeinrichtung 71 angeordnet. In the embodiment of Figure 7 is on the cross strut
73 a
Mit 81 ist in Fig.8 ein Bolzen bezeichnet, der zum Fixieren
von zwei mit Durchgangsöffnungen versehenen Bauteilen 82,83
dient, wie dies in Fig.9 dargestellt ist, wobei das Teil 83
beispielsweise der Tisch 2 sein kann. Die
Durchgangsöffnungen dieser beiden Bauteile 82,83 sind
entweder als zylindrische Durchgangsbohrungen oder als
langlochförmige Durchbrechungen mit parallelen Wänden
ausgebildet, in welche der Bolzen 81 mit nur geringem Spiel
paßt. An seiner oberen Seite weist der Bolzen 81 einen
Handgriff 84 auf, der drehfest mit einer Spindel 85
verbunden ist, die in das Gehäuse 86 des Bolzens 81
hineinragt. Das Gehäuse ist mit einer Umfangsnut 87
versehen, in welche ein Gummiring 88 eingesetzt ist. Im
unteren Endbereich des Gehäuses 86 sind vier radiale
Bohrungen 89 vorgesehen, die von außen her nachträglich mit
einer Anstauchung 90 versehen sind und in welche von innen
her Kugeln 91 eingesetzt sind. Aufgrund der durch die
Anstauchung eingetretenen Querschnittsverjüngung an der
Außenseite der Bohrungen 89 können die Kugeln dort nicht
völlig austreten und sind so gesichert. Das Bolzen-Gehäuse
86 ist innen mit einem Sackloch 92 versehen, dessen
oberhalb der radialen Bohrungen 89 liegender Abschnitt mit
einem Innengewinde 93 ausgestattet ist. Das obere Ende des
Bolzen-Gehäuses 86 ist mit einem ringförmigen Ansatz 94
versehen, der nach innen einbördelbar ist, wobei diese
Einbördeln nach dem Zusammenbau des Bolzens erfolgt.8 with a bolt is designated in FIG. 8 for fixing
of two components 82.83 provided with through openings
serves as shown in Fig.9, the part 83rd
for example the table 2 can be. The
Through openings of these two components are 82, 83
either as cylindrical through holes or as
elongated perforations with parallel walls
trained, in which the
Der Handgriff 84 ist mit einer Gewindspindel 95 drehfest
verbunden, welche in das Innengewinde 93 des BolzenGehäuses
86 einschraubbar ist. Zwischen dem Handgriff 84
und der Gewindespindel 95 ist ein Spindelabschnitt 96 mit
etwas geringerem Durchmesser vorgesehen, gegen den der
Ansatz 94 gebördelt wird um den Bolzen nach oben
abzudichten. Unterhalb der Gewindespindel 95 ist ein
zylinderförmiger Teil 97 mit einem konischen Abschnitt 98
an seinem unteren Ende. Den unteren Abschluß dieses
Spindelteils bildet ein Zapfen 99, der unmittelbar an den
konischen Abschnitt anschließt. The
In der am weitesten herausgedrehten Stellung des
Spindelteils liegen die Kugeln 91 an dem Zapfen 99 an und
werden beim Hereindrehen der Gewindespindel von dem
konischen Abschnitt 98 nach außen gedrückt und dann vom
zylinderförmigen Teil 97 in dieser Außenposition gehalten.
Die Kugeln legen sich dabei an eine möglichst angefaste
Kante einer Durchgangsbohrung des Bauteiles 83 an, wobei
der Gummiring ein Mitdrehen des Bolzens verhindert. Sobald
sich auch der Handgriff 84 an das andere Bauteil 82 anlegt,
werden die Kugeln in die Anlagefläche hinein abgerollt. Sie
drehen dabei auf der Innenseite auf dem zylindrischen
Abschnitt 97 und auf der Außenseite auf der Anlagefläche,
so daß sich eine Abrollung entsprechend einem
Planetengetriebe ergibt.In the most extended position of the
Spindle part, the
Um das Anziehen des Bolzens mit noch mehr Kraft ausüben zu
können, ist im Handgriff 84 noch zusätzlich ein
Sechskantloch 100 zur Aufnahme eines Sechskantschlüssels
vorgesehen.To exert the tightening of the bolt with even more force
can, is still in the
Claims (4)
- Table (1) with attachment elements, particularly an assembly and welding table, which is provided with cylindrical holes (9) positioned a uniform distance apart that are distributed across the whole of the surface of the table, are located directly in the top surface of the table as well as in its side walls and serve directly to accommodate clamping elements, wherein bolts (14, 81) that brace themselves against the underside of the top surface of the table or the longitudinal beam (52, 72) of a screw clamp (51) go through the holes (9) and act as clamping elements, wherein walls (3, 4) that project downwards are provided on the sides of the top surface of the table and have the cylindrical holes (9) for the clamping elements and wherein essentially angular supports (10) that act as attachment elements and have at least two sides (11, 12) located at right angles to each other are attached to the top surface (2) of the table and / or the side walls (3, 4) to permit subsequent detachment, while cylindrical holes (9) and / or oblong openings (13) of the same width are provided in the sides as well.
- Table according to claim 1, wherein C-shaped supports (15) with three sides (16, 17, 18) are attached to the top surface (2) of the table and / or to the side walls (3, 4) to permit subsequent detachment, one of the sides of these supports resting on the table (1).
- Table according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a number of supports (10, 15) are connected behind each other to permit subsequent detachment, at least one side of one of which is resting on the table (1) and is attached to the same via a hole (9).
- Table according to one of the previous claims, wherein the top surface (2) of the table is provided with legs (5) that can be changed, the length of which can be varied at least within a small range by providing adjustable feet (6, 7).
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94120641A EP0647496B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Studs |
EP94120640A EP0647499B1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Pivoting and sliding jack clamp |
DE9219224U DE9219224U1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Table, in particular dressing and welding table |
GR960403143T GR3021741T3 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1996-11-20 | Pivoting and sliding jack clamp. |
GR960403142T GR3021740T3 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1996-11-20 | Studs. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9114219U DE9114219U1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Screw clamp |
DE9114220U DE9114220U1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Bolts for connecting two components |
DE9114219U | 1991-11-15 | ||
DE9114218U | 1991-11-15 | ||
DE9114218U DE9114218U1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Table, especially preparation and welding table |
DE9114220U | 1991-11-15 |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94120640.1 Division-Into | 1992-07-15 | ||
EP94120640A Division EP0647499B1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Pivoting and sliding jack clamp |
EP94120641A Division EP0647496B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Studs |
EP94120641.9 Division-Into | 1992-07-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0541904A1 EP0541904A1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
EP0541904B1 true EP0541904B1 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
EP0541904B2 EP0541904B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=27208371
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94120640A Expired - Lifetime EP0647499B1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Pivoting and sliding jack clamp |
EP92112045A Expired - Lifetime EP0541904B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Table used for welding and preparation |
EP94120641A Expired - Lifetime EP0647496B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Studs |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94120640A Expired - Lifetime EP0647499B1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Pivoting and sliding jack clamp |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94120641A Expired - Lifetime EP0647496B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-07-15 | Studs |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5318284A (en) |
EP (3) | EP0647499B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2695358B2 (en) |
AT (3) | ATE142923T1 (en) |
CZ (2) | CZ280311B6 (en) |
DE (5) | DE9219229U1 (en) |
DK (3) | DK0647499T3 (en) |
ES (3) | ES2092858T5 (en) |
FI (3) | FI103391B (en) |
GR (3) | GR3021741T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU215335B (en) |
NO (2) | NO300091B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL170693B1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK279696B6 (en) |
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DE8705546U1 (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1987-05-27 | HERBA Werkzeugfabrik Max Herbstrith GmbH & Co KG, 5630 Remscheid | Screw clamp |
US4867427A (en) † | 1988-08-01 | 1989-09-19 | Cunningham Paul D | Clamp for welding platens |
DE9015218U1 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1991-03-07 | Lummel GmbH Spenglerei Installation Sanitär, 8782 Karlstadt | Workbench, especially for joining work such as soldering, welding and gluing |
DE9109540U1 (en) † | 1991-08-01 | 1991-09-19 | Vorrichtungsbau Hohenstein GmbH, O-9270 Hohenstein-Ernstthal | Set of elements for constructing devices for measuring purposes |
DE9114120U1 (en) | 1991-11-13 | 1992-01-16 | Osypka, Peter, Dr.-Ing., 7889 Grenzach-Wyhlen | Medical catheter |
DE9114118U1 (en) | 1991-11-13 | 1992-01-02 | Howmedica GmbH, 2314 Schönkirchen | Supports for the human spine |
DE9114119U1 (en) | 1991-11-13 | 1992-01-02 | Werbeform GmbH Display-Werk, 6149 Fürth | Floor stand |
DE9219229U1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 2001-02-22 | Ludwig Demmeler GmbH & Co., 87751 Heimertingen | Fastening table, in particular dressing and welding table |
-
1992
- 1992-07-15 DE DE9219229U patent/DE9219229U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 ES ES94120641T patent/ES2092858T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 DE DE59207212T patent/DE59207212D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 DK DK94120640.1T patent/DK0647499T3/da active
- 1992-07-15 DK DK92112045T patent/DK0541904T4/en active
- 1992-07-15 DE DE59209165T patent/DE59209165D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1992-07-15 DK DK94120641T patent/DK0647496T4/en active
- 1992-07-15 DE DE59207211T patent/DE59207211D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 DE DE9219224U patent/DE9219224U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 AT AT92112045T patent/ATE162748T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-15 ES ES94120640T patent/ES2092857T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 AT AT94120641T patent/ATE142922T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-15 EP EP94120640A patent/EP0647499B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 EP EP92112045A patent/EP0541904B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 EP EP94120641A patent/EP0647496B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 ES ES92112045T patent/ES2115627T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-13 NO NO924396A patent/NO300091B1/en unknown
- 1992-11-13 PL PL92296586A patent/PL170693B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-13 FI FI925161A patent/FI103391B/en active
- 1992-11-13 JP JP4303463A patent/JP2695358B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-13 US US07/976,168 patent/US5318284A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-13 SK SK3384-92A patent/SK279696B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-13 CZ CS923384A patent/CZ280311B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-13 HU HU9203572A patent/HU215335B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-11 CZ CZ19942508A patent/CZ288225B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-03-29 NO NO951218A patent/NO303031B1/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-11-20 GR GR960403143T patent/GR3021741T3/en unknown
- 1996-11-20 GR GR960403142T patent/GR3021740T3/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-03-17 GR GR980400586T patent/GR3026389T3/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-01-19 FI FI990097A patent/FI110410B/en active
- 1999-01-19 FI FI990096A patent/FI110411B/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Taschenbuch für den Maschinenbau, Dubbel, 14. Auflage, 1981, Seiten 369,370 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010041568A1 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2012-03-29 | Ludwig Demmeler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Positioning adaptor used for positioning elongated profile element e.g. rail of fastening clamp, has clamping mechanism that is connected with receiving portion so as to clamp elongated profile element in rotary structure |
DE102012216020A1 (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Demmeler Automatisierung Und Roboter Gmbh | Displacement system for a mounting or welding table |
DE102012216020B4 (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2023-07-13 | Demmeler Automatisierung Und Roboter Gmbh | Sliding system for an assembly or welding table |
DE102017103776B3 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-02 | Aweba Werkzeugbau Gmbh Aue | Positioning system for workpiece clamping components |
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