EP0537771A1 - Elimination d'ordures ménagères - Google Patents
Elimination d'ordures ménagères Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0537771A1 EP0537771A1 EP92117738A EP92117738A EP0537771A1 EP 0537771 A1 EP0537771 A1 EP 0537771A1 EP 92117738 A EP92117738 A EP 92117738A EP 92117738 A EP92117738 A EP 92117738A EP 0537771 A1 EP0537771 A1 EP 0537771A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- garbage
- waste
- containers
- refuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
- B65F1/067—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with a plurality of flexible inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/112—Coding means to aid in recycling
- B65F2210/1125—Colors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for disposing of household waste, in which the waste collected in households and filled into waste containers is transported to a waste collection point in a waste collection vehicle.
- the invention also relates to a refuse container adapted to this method and to a refuse collection vehicle designed accordingly.
- the method currently used for disposing of household waste is that the household waste is poured into one or more waste containers - separated according to waste fractions if necessary.
- the garbage container (s) are then emptied into a garbage collection vehicle.
- the refuse collection vehicle can also have different chambers.
- the garbage pre-sorted in garbage containers can be transported separately in the garbage collection vehicle.
- the garbage containers themselves remain in the household and are not transported away in the garbage collection vehicle.
- the garbage collection vehicles used in this process are very complex, which is caused by the arrangement of a so-called lifting and tilting device for emptying the garbage containers and also by ejection devices in the garbage truck for emptying the garbage. If the disposal fees are to be made dependent on the emptied weight of the garbage, complex weighing devices must be provided on the garbage collection vehicle.
- garbage bags available to households. These garbage bags, which can be purchased for a fixed amount of money, represent one-way packaging. The garbage accumulating in a household can be placed in these garbage bags to be filled unsorted. With the purchase of this garbage bag, its disposal is also paid for. Filled garbage bags are also emptied into the garbage collection vehicle mentioned above. The garbage bag itself is also part of the garbage. This presupposes that the refuse collection vehicle has a separate chamber for such unsorted waste. If this is not the case, the collected garbage bags must be emptied into a general garbage container after the garbage collection vehicle has been unloaded. Sorting the garbage according to its garbage fractions is not possible. It is also impossible to record the garbage by weight, since the garbage bag in question cannot be assigned to a specific household.
- the invention is based on the object, starting from the known prior art, to provide an overall economical disposal system which meets all requirements.
- the method according to the invention for disposing of household waste is characterized in that only a single or a predetermined number of predetermined refuse fractions are filled into each refuse container, that the refuse vehicle is identified in such a way that the type of its refuse fraction stored is recognizable so that the refuse containers together with their refuse contents are stored in the refuse collection vehicle and transported away, and that the contents of the refuse containers, as soon as they are unloaded from the refuse collection vehicle, are emptied separately.
- This Procedure has several advantages. On the one hand, the refuse collection vehicle can be designed very simply since refuse containers are loaded into the collection vehicle together with their contents, ie filled. This eliminates the need for a complex chamber design and a complex lifting / tilting device.
- the garbage container can be seen from the outside what type of garbage is present in the garbage container in question, a division of the individual garbage containers according to garbage fractions is possible without problems. Because the waste is present separately in fractions in the refuse collection vehicle, further treatment of the waste, i.e. a possible weighing of the same and an assignment to a specific household, that is to say in general the recording of the waste with regard to its weight and its assignment to a specific household , not before loading into the collection vehicle, but afterwards. This has considerable advantages, since the garbage is collected at the garbage collection point under unfavorable operating conditions. The garbage collection vehicle would then have to be part of this detection system. This in turn means that the refuse collection vehicle is quite expensive to manufacture. The latter reduces the economy of the refuse collection vehicle due to the quite numerous and sometimes quite complicated operational processes when loading refuse.
- the garbage containers can be emptied at the garbage collection point, for example, in such a way that the garbage containers are emptied into corresponding containers according to their contents.
- the garbage containers are grouped according to the type of content. Each group of similar waste containers can then be emptied separately into corresponding waste containers. Before emptying, it makes sense to check the waste containers to ensure that their contents correspond to their labeling. If the waste container is also equipped with a label that identifies its owner, this can have an educational effect on the collection behavior of households. In addition, by assigning the containers to a specific household, the fees incurred can be more fairly distributed. In connection with the detection of the weight or volume of the waste container to be disposed of, in such a case the waste fraction to be disposed of for a particular household can be determined exactly.
- the waste containers used in the process can be used either as a disposable pack or as a reusable pack. In particular when it is used as a reusable packaging, it makes sense to clean the waste containers after they have been emptied. The cleaned garbage containers can then be returned to the households, for example, by the garbage collection vehicle or in a separate distribution channel. In addition, waste containers, in particular if they are to be used as a disposable pack, can additionally or alternatively also be made available to the households via any distribution channels.
- the respective labeling of the container with regard to the refuse fraction to be filled into it can take place in that a mark identifying the refuse fraction or a corresponding band is attached to the refuse container. This attachment can be done in the respective household.
- the garbage containers are formed in two layers.
- the inner layer is used as a disposable pack and the outer layer as a reusable pack.
- the strength of the inner layer which is also a waste component in the disposal system, can be made weaker than would otherwise be the case for a disposable package.
- the strength or rigidity is then ensured by the outer layer.
- the outer layer generally does not need to be cleaned after emptying, since the outer layer does not come into contact with the actual waste.
- the above-mentioned outer layer of a double-layer waste container or, more generally, the waste container used in the method according to the invention is distinguished in particular by the fact that it can be stored in a space-saving manner when empty. This is achieved in particular in that the waste container or the outer layer can be folded up, folded together and / or stacked into several containers.
- the garbage container is bag-shaped and consists in particular of rubber-like or plastic-like material.
- the above-described tape for identifying the container and / or its contents could also be used to keep the closed garbage container in its closed state.
- the tape is then, for example, an adhesive tape that could be used with coding devices that identify a particular household.
- the garbage can and in particular, the garbage bags can also be designed in different colors, depending on the garbage fraction to be stored.
- a two-layer waste container optimally adapted to the disposal system according to the invention, the outer layer of which is provided in the form of multiple packaging as a relatively stable container with a lid for at least one waste container to be closed.
- the container can contain a lid with an outer and inner lid part, wherein in the inner lid part there is at least one recess for receiving at least one waste container with its upper opening area, such that the received waste container through the recess with the outer cover part open with waste can be filled, the outer lid part and the inner lid part can be locked together and can be folded away from the container, the outer lid part can be folded away from the container separately from the inner lid part and the waste container can be stored separately and locked in the outer waste container.
- the container thus represents a storage location for refuse containers to be filled.
- the refuse containers are mechanically protected by the container, so that the refuse containers themselves can be designed accordingly easily.
- the waste containers can therefore be manufactured inexpensively as disposable packaging.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that an additional opening is provided in the outer wall and / or in the inner lid part of the container, it being possible for further waste to be introduced directly into the container through said opening.
- This rubbish is made of paper, for example.
- the container can then be used like a wastebasket.
- When emptying the container into a garbage collection vehicle several closed garbage containers, each can contain different refuse fractions, stored in the refuse collection vehicle and in addition the loose paper waste is also emptied into the refuse collection vehicle.
- the paper waste forms another waste fraction.
- another waste fraction could of course also be collected and disposed of in this way.
- the paper waste has the advantage that it is generally relatively low in pollution, so that complex cleaning of the garbage truck is rarely required.
- This additional opening in the container, through which paper can be filled into the container, for example, can be designed with a separate closure part. This is useful if the opening is present in the outer wall of the container and if it is then to be prevented that rainwater gets into the container through the opening.
- the container has the advantage that, except for the design of its lid, it can be designed practically like the garbage containers known per se. As a result, it is also possible to retrofit existing waste containers to the containers according to the invention without great effort.
- the refuse collection vehicle used in the above method is characterized in particular by the fact that it has a crane-like device for gripping refuse containers.
- This device can be adjusted anywhere in the room. The garbage bins no longer need to be parked on the side of the road by households. Because of the crane-like device on the refuse collection vehicle, the refuse containers could also be made available for collection in front gardens or in other places directly adjacent to residential buildings. Beyond that it would be conceivable that garbage containers would also be collected from balconies or other places freely accessible from the outside. This would particularly benefit households with older people.
- a stuffing device would have to be provided in the refuse collection vehicle itself, if at all. This stuffing device would not be a known pressing device, but would only be used to position the waste containers relatively close to one another in the waste collection vehicle. Functionally, a tamping device could also be taken over by the crane-like device for gripping the refuse containers.
- a refuse collection vehicle 10 has a refuse collection container 12 which is equipped with a single chamber for storing sacks 14 filled with refuse.
- the garbage bags 14 are of the same design in the present case and differ only in the band 16 used in each case, with which they are closed in their neck area. Different belts 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 are present in accordance with the waste fraction that is stored in each case. This makes it possible to see from the outside what type of garbage is present inside the relevant sack 14.
- the different straps 16 are used not only to identify the type of garbage in question, but also to close the sack.
- a sliding plate 18 with which the sacks 14 present in the container 12 can be stored close to one another.
- any other type of stuffing device can be used.
- a partition wall instead of through the sliding plate 18, is a comparable one To achieve effect. A comparatively tight storage of the bags 14 could also be achieved by arranging a plurality of such partition walls, which would be present, for example, half-high in the interior of the container 12.
- a bearing 22 is present above the passenger compartment 20.
- a first telescopic boom 24 is mounted on this bearing 22 so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation 26.
- An intermediate bearing 28 with a horizontal pivot axis 30 makes it possible to additionally pivot the height of the telescopic boom 24 (arrow 38).
- the first telescopic boom 24 can be extended or retracted as far as desired, in accordance with its design. As a result, its end joint formation 34 moves more or less far from the pivot axis 30.
- a second telescopic arm 36 is also pivotally attached in height (arrow 38).
- a pincer-like gripping device 40 is provided at the free end of this second telescopic boom 36. With this gripping device 40, the garbage bags 14 can be gripped and stored in the container 12 by correspondingly extending or retracting and pivoting the two telescopic arms 24, 36.
- the garbage bags 14 can be provided at any desired location within the working area of the garbage collection vehicle 10 that can be operated by the gripping device 40. Garbage bags 14 can thus be provided in a front yard 41 or behind a fence 42; you can also on one For example, balcony 44, 46 located on the first or second floor of a house can be provided for disposal.
- the garbage bags shown in FIG. 1 correspond approximately to the bags 14 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. While in FIG. 2 the bag as such represents the waste container, the bag 14 in the illustration according to FIG. 3 is inside an additional outer container 48 available. In the illustration according to FIG. 3, the sack 14 as a disposable container also becomes a waste component, while the outer container 48 could represent a reusable container.
- the outer container 48 need not necessarily be stored in the refuse collection vehicle 10, but could remain with the households.
- the gripping device 40 would then, for example, only pull the sack 14 out of the outer container 48.
- the outer container 48 could provide mechanical protection for the garbage bag 14. However, it would also be possible to store the garbage bag 14 together with the outer container 48 in the collecting vehicle 10. This outer vessel 48 could then be made available to households again after the entire container had been emptied.
- FIG. 4 shows schematically how sacks 14, which are emptied from the refuse collection vehicle 10 in succession on a conveyor device 50 and are also filled differently, are fed to a processing station 52.
- capital letter G such bags are shown schematically, those with glass are filled.
- the capital letters P, B and R are intended to indicate garbage bags with paper, organic waste or residual waste. Other special labels could be used for other waste fractions, such as batteries or the like.
- the garbage bags are divided according to their garbage content onto further conveying devices 54, 56, 58, 60.
- the conveyor device 60 is shown schematically in FIG. 5, for example.
- the bags 14 with the same content are fed to a waste collection container 82 upside down in the closed state.
- the garbage bag 14 is opened and its contents, which consist of a certain garbage fraction, are emptied into the vessel 62.
- the contents of the garbage bag 14 could also be emptied onto a conveyor belt and transported into the vessel 62 via the conveyor belt. The above-mentioned inspection of the waste could then also take place on the conveyor belt.
- the garbage bag is cleaned in the present example by injecting a cleaning liquid 64 to the extent that it can be made available to households again.
- the garbage bags 14 could be opened randomly or in general and it could be checked whether the garbage bags are correct, i. H. have been provided with the correct band or other correct identification by the households. Opened sacks would then either have to be closed again in order to be emptied as shown in FIG. 5. It would also be possible to tip over and empty the garbage bags in the open state only above the corresponding container 62.
- the conveyor device 50 and also the processing station 52 together with the subsequent further conveyor devices could be designed to be both stationary and transportable.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 A particularly advantageous embodiment of a double waste container that is optimally adapted to all requirements of the disposal system is shown in FIGS. 6 to 9.
- an outer, preferably plastic, stable container 70 has a pot-like side wall 72 which is closed at the bottom by a bottom 74.
- the container can be moved easily by means of two laterally mounted castors 76.
- the container 70 corresponds to a known waste container.
- the container 70 is closed at the top by a cover 78.
- the cover 78 has an outer cover part 80 and an inner cover part 82. Both cover parts 80, 82 can be locked together, which is not shown in the drawing and which is easily possible with the devices known in the prior art.
- the lid 78 can be folded away from the side wall 72 by a hinge 84 (FIGS. 7, 8 and 9).
- the outer cover part 80 can be folded away from the side wall separately from the inner cover part 82. This is, for example, FIGS. 7 and 8 see where the inner cover part 82 is present on the upper opening edge 36 of the container 70 and thus closes the interior 88 to the outside.
- a plurality of cutouts 90 are provided in the inner cover part 82. These recesses are each surrounded by a collar 92.
- the collar 92 is used so that a sack 94, 95 can be placed as an inner garbage container with its neck area 96 on the collar 92 and its other area can be inserted into the interior 81.
- the bag 94, 95 can be attached to the collar 92.
- the sack 94, 95 has such an elastic resilience that its bottom rests on the bottom 74 of the container 70.
- the garbage fraction 98, 99 provided for the sack 94, 95 the sack 94, 95 in question is not burdened too much thereby, so that the risk that it could tear is effectively avoided.
- the relevant bag 94, 95 is closed.
- the band 100 running in its neck area 96 is drawn in, as can be seen schematically in FIG. 8.
- the then closed bag 94, 95 is placed on the floor 74 in the interior 88 of the container 70.
- another bag 94.1 can then be inserted into a free recess 90 in the inner cover part 82.
- a further opening 102 is present in the inner cover part 82.
- a further waste fraction 104 which can be paper, for example, can be filled into the interior 88 of the container 70 through this opening 102.
- Container 70 thus contains waste fractions 98, 99 in separate inner waste containers 94, 95 and a further waste fraction 104, which is loosely inserted into container 70. All refuse fractions 98, 99, 104 are emptied by turning the container 70 into a refuse collection vehicle (not shown).
- the lid 78 is folded away from the opening edge 86 of the container 70. Both the outer cover part 80 and the inner cover part 82 are moved away from the opening edge 86 together.
- the open position of the cover 78 is adapted to the respective emptying system.
- the cover 78 will generally be pivoted up to its rearward abutment on the side wall 72 and thus be pivoted further than is shown in FIG. 9.
- the closed bags 94, 95 with the waste fractions 98, 99 contained in them fall out of the container 70.
- the paper waste 104 falls loosely out of the container 70 and into the refuse collection vehicle. Instead of the paper waste, another waste fraction can also be filled into the container 70 through the opening 102.
- the bags 94, 95 described above can consist of different materials, they can also be of different sizes. Through optical design, it is possible to make the bags recognizable to the user with regard to the waste fraction to be stored.
- the tape 100, with which the bags 94, 95 can be closed, can not only be used to identify the household concerned and thus the user of the container 70. This enables a later assignment of the respective waste fractions 98, 99 to a respective container 70 and thus to a specific household.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914134451 DE4134451A1 (de) | 1991-10-18 | 1991-10-18 | Entsorgung von hausmuell |
DE4134451 | 1991-10-18 | ||
DE19924208996 DE4208996A1 (de) | 1991-10-18 | 1992-03-20 | Behaeltnis fuer muell |
DE4208996 | 1992-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0537771A1 true EP0537771A1 (fr) | 1993-04-21 |
Family
ID=25908319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92117738A Withdrawn EP0537771A1 (fr) | 1991-10-18 | 1992-10-16 | Elimination d'ordures ménagères |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0537771A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4208996A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997003899A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-06 | Tils, Peter | Procede de collecte et d'elimination de dechets |
DE29713174U1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1997-09-25 | Tils, Peter, 52355 Düren | Müllfahrzeug |
DE202006019458U1 (de) * | 2006-12-23 | 2008-04-30 | Lobbe Entsorgung Gmbh | Abfallentsorgungssystem |
WO2021000010A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Christopher Johnston | Dispositif de maintien d'un contenant de collecte dans un récipient de déchets |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4306246C1 (de) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-09-01 | Lawrence A Schrager | Müllbeutellagersystem |
DE9405501U1 (de) * | 1994-03-26 | 1994-08-25 | Corny-Kallmann, Käthe, 12207 Berlin | Haushalt-Recycling-Schrank-Einsatz |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT344609B (de) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-08-10 | Ruthner Othmar | Muellbehaelter |
DE3632721A1 (de) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-09 | Schaerer Emil & Co | Einrichtung zum vorsortieren von muell |
EP0233366A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-18 | 1987-08-26 | Gerhard Heckendorf | Récipient à ordures |
DE3636310A1 (de) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-04-28 | Heinz Loechel | Abfallentsorgung |
US4949528A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-08-21 | Palik Robert A | Method and means for reclamation and recycling |
DE9014707U1 (de) * | 1990-10-24 | 1991-01-03 | Lingenhölin, Henrik, 7000 Stuttgart | Mülleimer, bestehend aus einem Ausseneimer der wiederrum mehrere kleinere Inneneimer in sich aufnimmt |
WO1991001818A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-02-21 | Plastics Recovery, Inc. | Sacs-poubelle pour articles recyclables et systeme et procede de collecte de dechets recyclables |
US5018929A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-05-28 | Carson William S | Truck body and apparatus for automated collection of recyclable materials |
DE4101634A1 (de) * | 1990-05-02 | 1991-11-07 | M S T S Gmbh | Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug zur aufnahme von muellsaecken |
DE4134451A1 (de) * | 1991-10-18 | 1992-07-16 | Wuertz Geb Oswald Renate | Entsorgung von hausmuell |
-
1992
- 1992-03-20 DE DE19924208996 patent/DE4208996A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-16 EP EP92117738A patent/EP0537771A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT344609B (de) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-08-10 | Ruthner Othmar | Muellbehaelter |
DE3632721A1 (de) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-09 | Schaerer Emil & Co | Einrichtung zum vorsortieren von muell |
EP0233366A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-18 | 1987-08-26 | Gerhard Heckendorf | Récipient à ordures |
DE3636310A1 (de) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-04-28 | Heinz Loechel | Abfallentsorgung |
US4949528A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-08-21 | Palik Robert A | Method and means for reclamation and recycling |
WO1991001818A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-02-21 | Plastics Recovery, Inc. | Sacs-poubelle pour articles recyclables et systeme et procede de collecte de dechets recyclables |
US5018929A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-05-28 | Carson William S | Truck body and apparatus for automated collection of recyclable materials |
DE4101634A1 (de) * | 1990-05-02 | 1991-11-07 | M S T S Gmbh | Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug zur aufnahme von muellsaecken |
DE9014707U1 (de) * | 1990-10-24 | 1991-01-03 | Lingenhölin, Henrik, 7000 Stuttgart | Mülleimer, bestehend aus einem Ausseneimer der wiederrum mehrere kleinere Inneneimer in sich aufnimmt |
DE4134451A1 (de) * | 1991-10-18 | 1992-07-16 | Wuertz Geb Oswald Renate | Entsorgung von hausmuell |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997003899A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-06 | Tils, Peter | Procede de collecte et d'elimination de dechets |
AU706981B2 (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1999-07-01 | Tils, Peter | Method for collecting and disposing of wastes |
US6131371A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-10-17 | Peter Tils | Waste collection and disposal process |
DE29713174U1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1997-09-25 | Tils, Peter, 52355 Düren | Müllfahrzeug |
EP0893370A2 (fr) | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-27 | Tils, Peter | Procédé pour la collecte et l'enlèvement d'ordures, notamment de déchets alimentaires, et véhicule à ordures pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
EP0893370A3 (fr) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-03 | Tils, Peter | Procédé pour la collecte et l'enlèvement d'ordures, notamment de déchets alimentaires, et véhicule à ordures pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
DE202006019458U1 (de) * | 2006-12-23 | 2008-04-30 | Lobbe Entsorgung Gmbh | Abfallentsorgungssystem |
WO2021000010A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Christopher Johnston | Dispositif de maintien d'un contenant de collecte dans un récipient de déchets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4208996A1 (de) | 1992-10-01 |
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