EP0534267A1 - A prefabricated module for forming walls for kilns for drying and baking tiles - Google Patents
A prefabricated module for forming walls for kilns for drying and baking tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0534267A1 EP0534267A1 EP92115699A EP92115699A EP0534267A1 EP 0534267 A1 EP0534267 A1 EP 0534267A1 EP 92115699 A EP92115699 A EP 92115699A EP 92115699 A EP92115699 A EP 92115699A EP 0534267 A1 EP0534267 A1 EP 0534267A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- module according
- load
- refractory
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/32—Casings
- F27B9/34—Arrangements of linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
- F27D1/06—Composite bricks or blocks, e.g. panels, modules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prefabricated module for forming walls for tunnel-type kilns for drying and baking tiles.
- the modules are in the form of panels and, in use, are placed side by side so as to constitute two continuous facing walls the tops of which are connected by a roof.
- the present invention relates to a prefabricated module including: an inner layer of refractory or heat-resistant material, at least one intermediate layer of thermally insulating-material, an outer, load-bearing layer, the bottom of which extends to form a base for supporting the inner layer and the at least one intermediate layer, and a plurality of elongate stiffening elements, the ends of which are set in the outer, load-bearing layer and in the inner, refractory layer respectively and which extend through the at least one intermediate layer so as to hold the panel together.
- a prefabricated module of this kind is disclosed by FR-A-2488702.
- the load-bearing layer of this known module is made of metal, such as structural steel.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated module having better mechanical properties and corrosion resistance than the known ones.
- the module according to the invention due to the load-bearing layer of cement or concrete, which has a high torsional rigidity, suitably bears the stresses of the transport and installation and lasts well.
- the cavity of the load-bearing layer increases the heat dispersion and makes more uniform the temperature profile of the concrete layer, avoiding therein crackings. These latter would be produced by steep temperature gradients, due to the thickness and the low thermical conductivity of the concrete layer.
- the modules according to the invention are self-supporting by virtue of the presence of the outer load-bearing layer which has a support base and they can therefore be used without the need for additional, special support elements.
- a tunnel-type kiln for drying and baking tiles (Fig. 1) is formed by two facing side walls 2 the tops of which are connected to a roof 4 by brackets 3 and the bottoms of which bear on a bed 6. All these elements define a cavity 8 through which trolleys 12 loaded with the tiles 14 to be dried and baked can move along tracks 10 fixed to the bed 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO910700 | 1991-09-17 | ||
ITTO910700A IT1250020B (it) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | Modulo prefabbricato per la realizzazione di pareti di forni per l`essicamento e la cottura di laterizi. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0534267A1 true EP0534267A1 (en) | 1993-03-31 |
Family
ID=11409591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92115699A Ceased EP0534267A1 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1992-09-14 | A prefabricated module for forming walls for kilns for drying and baking tiles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0534267A1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ284777B6 (cs) |
IT (1) | IT1250020B (cs) |
SK (1) | SK284192A3 (cs) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0679850A3 (de) * | 1994-04-26 | 1996-04-03 | Hamann Juergen | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Ziegeln in einem Ziegelwerk. |
EP0897093A1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-17 | Thermal Ceramics Italiana S.R.L. | A covering block for furnaces of the suspended roof type and process for the manufacturing of such block |
DE102007056957A1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-05-28 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kammerwand für eine Trockenkammer oder Brennkammer oder einen Tunnelofen zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus keramischen oder ähnlichem Material und Wandmodul für eine solche Kammerwand |
WO2021228324A3 (de) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-01-13 | Dürr Systems Ag | Behandlungsmodul für einen behandlungstunnel, behandlungstunnel und fertigungsanlage für ein behandlungsmodul |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1741679A (en) * | 1925-11-28 | 1929-12-31 | George W Davey | Furnace wall |
GB1546540A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-05-23 | Wilce B J | Prefabricated refractory section |
DE2831151A1 (de) * | 1978-07-15 | 1980-01-31 | Bulten Kanthal Gmbh | Aus keramischen fasern bestehender formkoerper zur auskleidung eines ofens und ofen mit einer auskleidung mit derartigen formkoerpern |
AT356689B (de) * | 1977-01-27 | 1980-05-12 | Plibrico Austria | Feuerfestauskleidung fuer industrieoefen u. dgl. |
FR2448702A3 (fr) * | 1979-02-08 | 1980-09-05 | Plastes Spa | Dispositif pour la formation de parois laterales refractaires et isolantes, ainsi que de planchers refractaires pour un four ou une chambre soumise a une temperature elevee |
-
1991
- 1991-09-17 IT ITTO910700A patent/IT1250020B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-09-14 EP EP92115699A patent/EP0534267A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-16 CZ CS922841A patent/CZ284777B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-16 SK SK2841-92A patent/SK284192A3/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1741679A (en) * | 1925-11-28 | 1929-12-31 | George W Davey | Furnace wall |
AT356689B (de) * | 1977-01-27 | 1980-05-12 | Plibrico Austria | Feuerfestauskleidung fuer industrieoefen u. dgl. |
GB1546540A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-05-23 | Wilce B J | Prefabricated refractory section |
DE2831151A1 (de) * | 1978-07-15 | 1980-01-31 | Bulten Kanthal Gmbh | Aus keramischen fasern bestehender formkoerper zur auskleidung eines ofens und ofen mit einer auskleidung mit derartigen formkoerpern |
FR2448702A3 (fr) * | 1979-02-08 | 1980-09-05 | Plastes Spa | Dispositif pour la formation de parois laterales refractaires et isolantes, ainsi que de planchers refractaires pour un four ou une chambre soumise a une temperature elevee |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0679850A3 (de) * | 1994-04-26 | 1996-04-03 | Hamann Juergen | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Ziegeln in einem Ziegelwerk. |
EP0897093A1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-17 | Thermal Ceramics Italiana S.R.L. | A covering block for furnaces of the suspended roof type and process for the manufacturing of such block |
DE102007056957A1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-05-28 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kammerwand für eine Trockenkammer oder Brennkammer oder einen Tunnelofen zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus keramischen oder ähnlichem Material und Wandmodul für eine solche Kammerwand |
WO2009068267A1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kammerwand für eine trockenkammer oder brennkammer oder einen tunnelofen zur herstellung von bauelementen aus keramischem oder ähnlichem material und wandmodul für eine solche kammerwand |
RU2459170C2 (ru) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-08-20 | Ханс Лингль Анлагенбау Унд Ферфаренстехник Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг | Стенка сушильной камеры, камеры обжига или камеры туннельной печи для изготовления конструктивных элементов из керамического или аналогичного материала и стеновой модуль для такой стенки |
DE102007056957B4 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2014-07-17 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kammerwand für eine Trockenkammer oder Brennkammer oder einen Tunnelofen zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus keramischen oder ähnlichem Material und Wandmodul für eine solche Kammerwand |
WO2021228324A3 (de) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-01-13 | Dürr Systems Ag | Behandlungsmodul für einen behandlungstunnel, behandlungstunnel und fertigungsanlage für ein behandlungsmodul |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ284192A3 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
SK284192A3 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
IT1250020B (it) | 1995-03-30 |
ITTO910700A0 (it) | 1991-09-17 |
CZ284777B6 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
ITTO910700A1 (it) | 1993-03-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR IT |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930806 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950310 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19961006 |