EP0516256B1 - Aménagement pour le talon de flèches, utilisées dans les arcs de chasse ou de sport - Google Patents

Aménagement pour le talon de flèches, utilisées dans les arcs de chasse ou de sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0516256B1
EP0516256B1 EP92250128A EP92250128A EP0516256B1 EP 0516256 B1 EP0516256 B1 EP 0516256B1 EP 92250128 A EP92250128 A EP 92250128A EP 92250128 A EP92250128 A EP 92250128A EP 0516256 B1 EP0516256 B1 EP 0516256B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nock
point
arrow
ball
cam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92250128A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0516256A2 (fr
EP0516256A3 (en
Inventor
Roberto Laabs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ambo Handelsgesellschaft Mbh Hitech - Bogensportpr
Original Assignee
AMBO Handelsgesellschaft mbH HiTech - Bogensportprodukte
AMERIKA BOGEN HG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9106655U external-priority patent/DE9106655U1/de
Application filed by AMBO Handelsgesellschaft mbH HiTech - Bogensportprodukte, AMERIKA BOGEN HG filed Critical AMBO Handelsgesellschaft mbH HiTech - Bogensportprodukte
Publication of EP0516256A2 publication Critical patent/EP0516256A2/fr
Publication of EP0516256A3 publication Critical patent/EP0516256A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0516256B1 publication Critical patent/EP0516256B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
    • F41B5/14—Details of bows; Accessories for arc shooting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B6/00—Projectiles or missiles specially adapted for projection without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge, e.g. for blow guns, bows or crossbows, hand-held spring or air guns
    • F42B6/02—Arrows; Crossbow bolts; Harpoons for hand-held spring or air guns
    • F42B6/04—Archery arrows
    • F42B6/06—Tail ends, e.g. nocks, fletching

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cam device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the cam which forms the rear arrow section, is relatively easily detachably attached to the layer-by-layer wound yarn.
  • the yarn package is additionally covered with a metal ring at a point measured by the shooter on the tendon, which is clamped with a suitable pair of pliers in a force-fitting and positive manner.
  • a nocking point for picking up arrows in hunting and sports bows which consists of two essentially cylindrical shell elements with a semicircular cross section.
  • the shell elements encompass the tendon of the arch in a form-fitting manner and have two radially projecting annular projections which are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the half-shells are fastened to the bowstring with several spools of thread, which act on extensions of the shell elements which are present next to the roots.
  • a generic cam device is known from US-A-3 010 446.
  • this device there is a ball-shaped or truncated-cylindrical cam element at the end of the arrow which engages in a concave cam part on the bowstring.
  • This arrangement is kinematically unfavorable and has considerable disadvantages for accuracy.
  • the present invention has for its object to improve the marksmanship in a device of the type mentioned.
  • the invention includes the finding that in the solution according to the prior art the nocking point when the arch is extended due to its extension in the longitudinal direction and also its axial flexibility - in particular when engaging in an area of the tendon which is deflected obliquely to the longitudinal direction - is no longer completely compatible with the trough-shaped base of the cam is in mechanical contact. This creates an undesirable clamping effect of the cam at the nock point, which is associated with the occurrence of moments which impair accuracy.
  • a ball joint which consists of a joint socket receiving a ball head, enables a power transmission without problem without formation of tilting moments even when the axes of the joint parts are at an angle to one another in the event of a load. This is possible in that, even when the ball head is rotated, there is always a full-surface operative contact between an acetabular cup designed as a spherical cap and the ball head.
  • the cam of the cam device for arrows of hunting or sports bows consists of an essentially cylindrical shaft, the end of which is turned away from the arrow is provided with a fork-shaped spherical cap having two cam wings.
  • the associated nock point consists of a ball which is attached to the bowstring in such a way that the bowstring penetrates the ball essentially in the center.
  • the ball is dimensioned so that it can be pivoted within the spherical cap.
  • the cam lobes of the spherical cap each have at least one locking means on their inside, preferably in the form of an inwardly pointing retaining lug. These locking means have a favorable effect that the nock point ball remains on the nock point after the arrow has been pushed onto the nock point even during the movements of the bow necessary for the preparation of the firing and does not leave it until the firing.
  • the cam shaft has an axially extending blind bore and a collar at its end on the calotte side.
  • the shaft of the arrows used for shooting can be easily connected to the cam shaft of the cam by pushing it up to the collar. It is also favorable for a secure connection between the cam and arrow to design the cam shaft as a solid cylinder with a constant diameter or offset in one step.
  • the shaft of the cam is advantageously conically tapered in the direction of the arrow. It has a cylindrical pin at its arrow-side end, which is surrounded by several spring elements which form an annular space between itself and the pin, into which the arrow shaft is inserted.
  • the nocking point ball has a bore with is provided with a thread.
  • the ball can be easily screwed onto a yarn package which is arranged in the desired position of the nock point on the bowstring.
  • the winding length is chosen to be larger than the diameter of the nocking point ball, the nocking point ball can be brought into the optimal position by simply turning it if the bow has been in use for a long time.
  • the contact pressure between the yarn package and ball or yarn package and tendon created by screwing on is favorable for a safe positioning of the nocking point.
  • the bore in the ball is chamfered on both sides.
  • the nock point ball is fastened in the desired position by limiting elements arranged on the right and left of the tendon.
  • Yarn wraps are particularly suitable as delimiting elements because their sufficient elasticity means that they mechanically do not attack the bowstring and can be easily arranged close to the nock point ball.
  • the nock point ball can be made up of two substantially identical ball halves.
  • several connecting elements are arranged on the inside of the ball halves.
  • they consist of a pin with an associated hole of a suitable diameter.
  • the ball halves are connected by plugging them together, the Using an adhesive further improves the strength of the plug connection for the nock point ball, which is mechanically highly stressed.
  • nock point balls made of a plastic joining the two ball halves by - spherically - connecting elements designed as push buttons is particularly favorable.
  • the ball halves are easy to manufacture by injection molding and are easy to handle when they are put together.
  • the cam 1 consists of a cylindrical shaft 2, on the end of which facing away from the arrow, the spherical cap 3 is arranged. Shaft 2 and spherical cap 3 are separated from one another by a collar 21.
  • the shaft 2 has an axial blind bore 17 in the interior.
  • the cam 1 can be attached to the arrow shaft in an axially exactly aligned manner.
  • the cam 1 is shown schematically as a partial section or longitudinal section.
  • the ball 5 used as the nocking point is shown in FIG. 5 in two different views, firstly as a view from the front and secondly as a longitudinal section along the line A ... A.
  • the ball 5 has a central through hole 10 which is provided with a chamfer 11 at both ends.
  • the bowstring is guided through the bore 10.
  • the bore 10 is provided with a suitable thread 9. This makes it possible in a simple manner to screw the nocking point ball 5 onto a yarn package arranged on the bow string in the area of the desired nocking point.
  • the nocking point ball consists of two substantially identical ball halves 6, which are formed by using a plurality of connecting elements consisting of pins 13 and correspondingly designed bores 14 and arranged on the inner sides 19 of the ball halves 6 be put together to the nocking point.
  • the pin is preferably slightly convex in cross-section, so that in cooperation with the appropriately designed bore there is a snap-like snap action.
  • the two representations according to FIG. 6 show the divisible embodiment on the one hand in a side view and on the other hand in a top view of the dividing surface.
  • FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal section through an integral nock point ball 5 in schematic form the position of the threaded bore 10 with respect to that on the bowstring 7 located yarn package 8, on which the Nock Vietnamese ball 5 has been applied by a screwing operation. Since the length of the winding 8 (if required) is chosen to be greater than the length of the bore 10, the position of the nocking point ball 5 can be adapted to the optimal shooting conditions for the arrows by simply twisting it, possibly also during a competition. Through a suitable choice of the diameter of the bowstring 7 and the bore 10, when the nock point ball 5 is screwed onto the string, a sufficiently large surface pressure is created between the ball and bowstring, which guarantees a defined position of the nock point even when the bow is used frequently.
  • FIG. 8 shows the view on the inside 19 of a ball half 6, into which the bowstring 7 with the corresponding yarn packages 12 has been inserted before being joined together with the other ball half.
  • the diameter of the hole created after joining is smaller than the outer diameter of the yarn package 12, so that the axial mobility of the nock point ball is blocked by the surface pressure which arises in the region of the chamfer 11.
  • the chamfer 11 advantageously serves to limit the mechanical load on the bowstring 7 in the area of the nocking point when the bow is tensioned.
  • cams 1 with differently designed cam shafts 2 are shown schematically as Partial section or side view shown.
  • the cam shaft 2 according to FIG. 9 consists of a cylindrical solid material, to which, at the end facing away from the arrow, the spherical cap 3 with its two cam wings 4, which have latching means 18, is connected via a collar 21.
  • the arrow shaft (not shown), which is designed as a hollow cylinder at the end, is pushed onto the cam shaft 2 as far as possible against the collar 21.
  • the shape of the cam shaft 2 shown in FIG. 10 is suitable for improved axial alignment between the cam 1 and the arrow.
  • the shaft 2 is conical and has at its arrow-side end a cylindrical pin 15 which is separated by an annular space 20 from a plurality of axially extending and evenly distributed spring elements 16.
  • the hollow cylindrical arrow shaft is pushed onto the pin 15 and additionally fixed by the spring elements 16.
  • the cam 1 shown in FIG. 11 as a side view has a cylindrical shaft 2 with a reduced diameter, onto which a hollow cylindrical arrow shaft can be pushed as far as the section of the shaft 2 which has a larger diameter.
  • the large contact surface created by the reduction of the diameter is advantageous for an exact positioning of the cam 1 in the arrow shaft.
  • FIG. 12 shows a front view of the cam 1 in the direction of the arrow in a schematic form.
  • the spherical cap 3, which is delimited laterally by the nock wings 4, has a bearing surface in the bottom area for the nock point ball.
  • This contact surface is smaller than the total surface of a corresponding spherical section with the same diameter.
  • the cam 1 and the cam point 5 are made of plastic, in particular the cam made of polycarbonate (PC) and the cam point made of polyoxymethylene (POM).
  • PC polycarbonate
  • POM polyoxymethylene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif de talon pour flèches pour arcs de sport et de chasse, composé d'un talon (1) fixé à l'extrémité arrière de la tige de la flèche, et d'un point de talon (5) solidaire de la corde (7) de l'arc et sur lequel le talon peut être encliqueté,
    caractérisé
    en ce que le point de talon (5) est convexe avec une forme sensiblement sphérique et le talon (1) est muni d'un logement de réception (3) de forme concave sphérique correspondante, de sorte que les deux éléments sont montés pour pouvoir tourner dans tous les sens l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le talon (1) est composé d'une tige sensiblement cylindrique (2) dont l'extrémité qui est à l'opposé de la pointe de la flèche est munie d'un logement de réception (3) en forme de calotte et présentant la forme d'une fourche qui se ramifie en deux ailettes de calotte (4).
  3. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le point de talon est constitué par une boule (5) qui est traversée par la corde (7) de l'arc sensiblement en son centre.
  4. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le point de talon (5) présente un perçage (10) muni d'un filetage (9).
  5. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le perçage (10) du point de talon (5) est muni d'un chanfrein (11) des deux côtés.
  6. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le point de talon (5) est fixé des deux côtés sur la corde (7) de l'arc par deux enroulements de fil adjacents (12) ou peut être vissé sur un enroulement de fil (8) disposé sur la corde (7) de l'arc.
  7. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le point de talon (5) peut être assemblé à partir de deux moitiés (6) de configuration sensiblement analogue et qui présente, sur leurs surfaces de joint, une pluralité d'éléments d'assemblage (13) au moyen desquels les moitiés (6) peuvent être immobilisées l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  8. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage d'une des moitiés (6) sont constitués par des tétons (13) et ceux de l'autre moitié (6) par des perçages (14).
  9. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage (13, 14) sont en supplément collés dans l'opération d'assemblage.
  10. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage (13, 14) sont du type des boutons-pression.
  11. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ailettes de talon (4) de la calotte (3) en forme de fourche sont élastiques.
  12. Dispositif de talon selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les côtés intérieurs (18) des ailettes de talon (4) sont munis de becs de retenue supplémentaires (19).
  13. Dispositif de talon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige de talon (2) s'amincit avec une forme conique en direction de la flèche et présente, à son extrémité dirigée vers la pointe de la flèche, un téton cylindrique (15) qui est entouré de plusieurs éléments élastiques (16), un espace (20) de section annulaire subsistant entre le téton et les éléments élastiques.
  14. Dispositif de talon selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le talon (1) et le point de talon (5) sont réalisés en résine synthétique, le talon étant en particulier fabriqué en polycarbonate (PC) et le point de talon en polyoxyméthylène (POM).
EP92250128A 1991-05-28 1992-05-22 Aménagement pour le talon de flèches, utilisées dans les arcs de chasse ou de sport Expired - Lifetime EP0516256B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9106655U DE9106655U1 (de) 1991-05-28 1991-05-28 Nocke für Pfeile von Sport- und Jagdbögen
DE9106655U 1991-05-28
DE9116149U 1991-12-30
DE9116149U DE9116149U1 (de) 1991-05-28 1991-12-30 Nockvorrichtung für Pfeile von Jagd- und Sportbögen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0516256A2 EP0516256A2 (fr) 1992-12-02
EP0516256A3 EP0516256A3 (en) 1993-08-25
EP0516256B1 true EP0516256B1 (fr) 1997-04-09

Family

ID=25958232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92250128A Expired - Lifetime EP0516256B1 (fr) 1991-05-28 1992-05-22 Aménagement pour le talon de flèches, utilisées dans les arcs de chasse ou de sport

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5361747A (fr)
EP (1) EP0516256B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE151522T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9116149U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0516256T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2102452T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5499620A (en) * 1995-02-03 1996-03-19 Summers; Gregory E. Center nock for archery bow string
US5685286A (en) * 1995-02-28 1997-11-11 Summers; Gregory E. Bowstring release devices
US5680851A (en) * 1995-02-28 1997-10-28 Summers; Gregory E. Ball nock and associated release
US5715805A (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-02-10 Gregory E. Summers Single and double ball release nocks with sight alignment tails
US5787870A (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-08-04 Gregory E. Summers Bowstring nock with peep sight alignment tab
US5694915A (en) * 1997-01-09 1997-12-09 Summers; Gregory E. Back tension rope release
US5860408A (en) * 1997-01-09 1999-01-19 Summers; Gregory E. Bowstring peep sight
US5803068A (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-09-08 Summers; Gregory E. No torque rope release
US5937841A (en) * 1998-01-05 1999-08-17 Gregory E. Summers Wrist strap connector for a bowstring release
US5937842A (en) * 1998-01-05 1999-08-17 Gregory E. Summers Bowstring releases
US5904135A (en) * 1998-01-05 1999-05-18 Gregory E. Summers Bowstring nock/release loop assembly
US5919105A (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-06 Summers; Daniel A. Arrow nock system
US6213114B1 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-04-10 Christopher L. Burkhart Disengageable nock for arrows
US6425386B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2002-07-30 Daniel K. Adkins Bowstring release system for crossbows
US6595880B2 (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-07-22 Phillip R. Becker Fluted arrow
US20070137630A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Simo Miroslav A Ball nock arrow release system
US20090139508A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Harwath Frank A Magnetic nock system
US20100113195A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Eastman Outdoors Inc. Arrow nock including metal reinforcement member
US9068804B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-06-30 Mcp Ip, Llc Beveled end pieces for an arrow
US9714818B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-07-25 Hunter's Manufacturing Co., Inc. Nock and nock receiver
US11402183B2 (en) 2018-10-05 2022-08-02 Mcp Ip, Llc Arrow bending axis orientation
US11156440B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2021-10-26 Mcp Ip, Llc Vented arrow

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US1785589A (en) * 1928-03-17 1930-12-16 Earl G Mead Stream-line arrow and string-engaging means therefor
US2777437A (en) * 1955-03-21 1957-01-15 Wesley M Allen Bow string guide
US2905166A (en) * 1956-09-05 1959-09-22 Roy K Niemeyer Bow string nock
US3010446A (en) * 1958-01-21 1961-11-28 Our Lady Of The Genesee Abbey Arrow release for bows in archery
US3207145A (en) * 1962-09-19 1965-09-21 Browning Ind Inc Bow stringer
US4151825A (en) * 1976-03-12 1979-05-01 Cook Thomas H Combination of arrow having nock means and arrow release mechanism
DE8404497U1 (de) * 1984-02-15 1987-03-26 Fa. Werner Beiter, 7735 Dauchingen Nockpunkt für Pfeilaufnahme eines Jagd- oder Sportbogenschießgerätes
DE3447318A1 (de) * 1984-12-24 1986-07-03 Werner 7735 Dauchingen Beiter Nock fuer pfeile von jagd- und sportboegen
US4981128A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-01-01 Garvison Geary L Arrow release device
US5141229A (en) * 1990-09-10 1992-08-25 Sure Trak, Inc. Acceleration and deceleration electrical switch
US5154432A (en) * 1992-03-13 1992-10-13 Saunders Archery Company Arrow nock orientation assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0516256A2 (fr) 1992-12-02
DK0516256T3 (da) 1997-10-20
DE59208309D1 (de) 1997-05-15
ATE151522T1 (de) 1997-04-15
DE9116149U1 (de) 1992-03-26
ES2102452T3 (es) 1997-08-01
US5361747A (en) 1994-11-08
EP0516256A3 (en) 1993-08-25

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