EP0515405A1 - Verfahren zur inline-trocknung von n-methylpyrrolidon enthaltenden polyamidimiddrahtlacken in lackieranlagen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur inline-trocknung von n-methylpyrrolidon enthaltenden polyamidimiddrahtlacken in lackieranlagen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0515405A1 EP0515405A1 EP91903197A EP91903197A EP0515405A1 EP 0515405 A1 EP0515405 A1 EP 0515405A1 EP 91903197 A EP91903197 A EP 91903197A EP 91903197 A EP91903197 A EP 91903197A EP 0515405 A1 EP0515405 A1 EP 0515405A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- drying
- methylpyrrolidone
- desiccant
- enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 14
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vilsmeier-Haack reagent Natural products CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical class O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMVIVASFFKKFQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JMVIVASFFKKFQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMHPJRPLSMMHMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbamoyl-3-methylidenetetradecanoic acid undecane Chemical compound C=C(C(C(=O)N)C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCC OMHPJRPLSMMHMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBAKVBYIWHDUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-(3-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=2SC(=NN=2)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 VBAKVBYIWHDUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUMUEPDLAXMYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)S1 JUMUEPDLAXMYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTRBYFMNVREPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)(C)CC(O)=O FTRBYFMNVREPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWWLJQHOLSEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;octanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O NDWWLJQHOLSEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003972 cyclic carboxylic anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQQRFDIKYXJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 KVQQRFDIKYXJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/065—Insulating conductors with lacquers or enamels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/20—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/007—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/306—Polyimides or polyesterimides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for drying N-methylpyrrolidone-containing polyamide-imide wire paints, which are carried out in painting systems in a circuit between the paint dispenser and the storage tank.
- the water absorption of the lacquer can be reduced, for example, by increasing the proportion of the blending agent in the lacquer and thus reducing the proportion of N-methylpyrrolidone, but the proportion of the blending medium cannot be increased indefinitely.
- Another possibility is to encapsulate the application system and to cover it with dry protective gas. But this also does not offer complete protection.
- alkali-aluminum silicates with a zeolite structure are incorporated directly into polyurethane compositions as drying agents, in order to prevent premature gelation of the compositions by reaction of the free NCO groups with moisture to avoid that originates from the pigments used.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a process which makes it possible to process hygroscopic polyamideimide wire enamels containing N-methylpyrrolidone even in the case of high absolute atmospheric humidity in systems with a large free enamel surface, without any deterioration the technical properties of the lacquer occur.
- the gelation of the lacquers that often occurs in this case should be avoided.
- this method should be inexpensive and can be carried out without high maintenance. Above all, this process should be able to be carried out in the customary existing paint shops without the need for major renovation work on the existing paint shops.
- the continuous, automated operation of the painting system should continue to be guaranteed and the additional maintenance effort required by the integration of the drying process should be as low as possible.
- this object is achieved by a process for drying polyamideimide wire enamels containing N-methylpyrrolidone, which have viscosities of at least 100 mPas at 23 ° C. and in coating systems in the circuit between the enamels and storage tank in which the paint is pumped through one or more containers containing a desiccant.
- the method according to the invention also has the advantage that it can be carried out inexpensively, no major conversion work of the existing painting systems is necessary to carry out the method, the continuous, automated operation of the painting system is still guaranteed, and that this is due to the integration the paint drying required additional maintenance of the system is low.
- the water content of the paints can be reduced by the process according to the invention, as N-methylpyrrolidone itself not by treatment with molecular sieves, but by means of complex processes, such as the process described in DE-OS 2 709 679, ge ⁇ is dried.
- All known drying agents are suitable for use in the method according to the invention are inert to the lacquer to be dried, such as, in particular, various molecular sieves and silica gel.
- silica gels used as drying agents which are often also referred to as silica gels or silica gels, are colloidal silica, the pore structure of which can be controlled by appropriate selection of the manufacturing conditions.
- the so-called narrow-pore silica gels with pore openings of 3 to 5 are preferably used in the process according to the invention. 10 ⁇ m, preferably from 3 to 4. 10 ⁇ 10 m.
- the molecular sieves used as drying agents according to the invention are artificial or natural alkali and alkaline earth aluminum silicates with a zeolite structure of the general formula Me 0. A1.0-. xSiO-.
- Me stands for an alkali or alkaline earth metal
- z for the valency of the metal
- x preferably assumes values between 1.8 and 2.
- the so-called narrow-pore zeolites of the A type with pore openings of 3-5 are used. 10 ⁇ m.
- the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal Me used the pore openings can be specifically changed for a given x value.
- the alkali aluminum silicates particularly preferably the sodium aluminum silicates, each - as already stated - with an x value of preferably 1.8 to 2.0.
- the molecular sieve used it must be taken into account that many chemical and physical properties, that is to say not only the pore size, are influenced by the aluminum content of the zeolites. Depending on the chemical structure of the lacquer to be dried, different molecular sieves may therefore provide optimal results. Based on the values given above, the optimal molecular sieve can be easily determined with a few experiments.
- the desiccant is generally used in the form of pearl granules in the process according to the invention.
- the average size of the granules is preferably between 1 and 5 mm in particle diameter.
- desiccants with a larger particle diameter are to be selected, the higher the viscosity of the lacquer to be dried.
- the N-methylpyrrolidone wire lacquers based on polyamide-imides containing the usual SHORT- at 23 ⁇ C viscosities of at least 100 mPas, preferably from 100 have to 10000 mPas, preferably synthetic zeolites of the A type in the sodium form with a Pore size of 3-4. 10 " m in the form of granules with an average particle diameter of 2-3 mm.
- the molecular sieves or silica gels are expediently activated before being used in the process according to the invention by heating at temperatures from 350 to 400 ° C. for several hours.
- the water absorption The molecular sieves then usually have about 15 to 20% of their own weight at 23 ° C.
- the drying agent is regenerated analogously, ie the adsorbed water is released, simply by heating to about 350-400 ° C. for several hours. This requires a very simple and inexpensive maintenance of the device integrated in the painting system for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- Time intervals within which the desiccants have to be regenerated depend on the amount of moisture to be removed from the lacquers and are therefore dependent on a number of factors, e.g. the size of the open lacquer surface, the level of the absolute atmospheric humidity of the surroundings, the maximum tolerable water content of the lacquer and the water absorption tendency of the lacquer.
- the amount of desiccant used is between 1 and 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of lacquer. The most favorable amount in individual cases can then be easily determined with just a few tests.
- the amount of desiccant used is usually chosen so that regeneration in a time interval of 3 to 4 weeks is required.
- the selection of the containers that contain the desiccant is not critical. Commercial flow cells, columns, cartridges or the like can be used. Both several smaller containers and one or a few larger containers can be used.
- Suitable pumps are, for example, those which are also usually used as paint pumps used gear and piston pumps.
- the flow rate of the paint to be dried through the container or containers containing the desiccant is optimized with the aid of these pumps as a function of the viscosity and temperature of the lacquer, the diameter and height of the containers containing the desiccant, and the particle diameter of the desiccant .
- the container or containers containing the desiccant are preferably installed directly in the paint circuit of the paint shop. These or this container are particularly preferably installed in the paint return from the application system to the paint storage container.
- Suitable filters are the filters commonly used in the paint industry, e.g. Bag filter.
- the pore size of these filters is usually between 1 and 15 .mu.m.
- the painting systems in which this inline drying device in question is integrated are the painting systems normally used. They are described, for example, in the magazine beck isolier technik, 23rd year, May 1975, episode 50, page 57 ff.
- the method according to the invention can of course be applied to all hygroscopic lacquers based on moisture-sensitive binders and / or hardeners which are processed in lacquering systems.
- the viscosity of these coatings should be as low as possible below 1000 mPas at 23 ° C.
- a typical field of application of the process according to the invention is the drying of polyamideimide wire enamels which contain hygroscopic solvents, in particular N-methylpyrrolidone.
- the wire enamels WEI sen usually at 23 C ⁇ viscosities between 100 and 10,000 mPas for a solids content of 20 to 40 wt .-%.
- These wire enamels usually contain organic compounds as solvents, the functional groups of which do not react to a large extent with the starting materials and which dissolve at least 1 component, preferably both starting materials and the polyamide-imide.
- organic compounds include N-methylpyrrolidone, N-phenylpyrrolidone, N-cyclohexylpyrrolidone, N ⁇ '- dimethylformamide, N, N'-dimethylacetamide and others.
- the polyamideimides used in these wire enamels are known and are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,554,984, DE-OS 24 41 020, DE-OS 25 56 523, DE-AS 12 66 427 and DE OS 19 56 512.
- the polyamideimides are prepared in a known manner from polycarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, in which 2 carboxy groups are in the vicinal position and the min. at least have yet another functional group and made of polyamines with at least one primary amino group capable of imide ring formation or from compounds with at least 2 isocyanate groups.
- the polyamide-imides may also be obtained by reacting polyamides, polyisocyanates containing at least 2 NCO groups and cyclic dicarboxylic anhydrides containing at least "sations- a further condensed or containing group capable of addition be gained ge.
- the polyamideimides from diisocyanates or diamines and dicarboxylic acids if one of the components already contains the imide group.
- a tricarboxylic acid anhydride can first be reacted with a diprimary diamine to give the corresponding diimidocarboxylic acid, which then reacts with a diisocyanate to give the polyamide imide.
- Tricarboxylic acids or their anhydrides are preferably used for the production of the polyamideimides.
- the corresponding aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides such as trimellitic acid anhydride, naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydrides, bisphenyltricarboxylic acid anhydrides and further tricarboxylic acids with 2 benzene nuclei in the molecule and 2 vicinal carboxyl groups, such as the examples listed in DE-OS 19 56 512, are preferred.
- Trimellitic anhydride is very particularly preferably used.
- the diprimary diamines already described for the polyamidocarboxylic acids can be used as amine components.
- aromatic diamines which contain a thiadiazole ring such as, for example, 2,5-bis (4-aminophenyl) -1, 3,4-thiadiaza.l, 2,5-bis- (3-aminophenyl) -1, 3,4-thiadiazole, 2- (4-aminophenyl) -5- (3-aminophenyl) -1, 3,4-thiadiazole and mixtures of the different isomers.
- Suitable diisocyanates for the preparation of the polyamide imides are aliphatic diisocyanates, such as e.g. Tetramethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanates; cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, e.g. Isophorone diisocyanate, £, C * -diisocyanate-l, 4-dimethylcyclohexane, cyclohexane-1,3-, cyclohexane-1,4-, l-methylcyclohexane-2,4- and dicyclohexylmethane-4,4 * -diisocyanate; aromatic diisocyanates, e.g.
- Phenylene, tolylene, naphthalenic and xylylene diisocyanates as well as substituted aromatic systems such as e.g. Diphenyl ether, diphenyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfone and diphenylmethane diisocyanates; mixed aromatic-aliphatic and aromatic-hydroaromatic diisocyanates, such as e.g. 4-phenyl isocyanate methyl isocyanate, tetrahydronaphthylene-1,5-, hexahydrobenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate. 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4- and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate are preferably used.
- substituted aromatic systems such as e.g. Diphenyl ether, diphenyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfone and diphenylmethan
- Suitable polyamides are those polyamides which are obtained by polycondensation of dicarboxylic acids or their derivatives with diamines or of aminocarboxylic acids and their derivatives, e.g. Lactams.
- polyamides may be mentioned as examples: dimethylsuccinic acid amide, pentamethylene pimelic acid amide, undecane methylene tridecanedicarboxylic acid amide, hexamethylene adipic acid amide, polycaproic acid amide. Hexamethylene adipic acid amide and polycaproic acid amide are particularly preferred.
- Heavy metal salts which are soluble in the wire enamels such as zinc octoate, cadmium octoate, tetraisopropyl titanate or tetrabutyl titanate, in an amount of up to 3% by weight, based on the binder, can be used as crosslinking catalysts in the curing of the polyamideimides.
- FIG. 1 shows the diagram of a painting installation in which the paint is circulated between the paint dispenser and the storage tank.
- the paint is pumped from the supply vessel (1) with the gear pump (2) into the distributor vessel (3).
- a polyamideimide is produced by the method described in DE-AS 12 66 427 from:
- trimellitic acid anhydride 60.0 parts diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
- the wire enamel is a 30% solution of this polyamide imide in a mixture of 65 parts of N-methyl pyrrolidone and 35 parts of xylene.
- This wire enamel has a viscosity of 230 mPas at 23 ° C.
- the room temperature is 23-24 ° C and the relative humidity is 40%.
- the polyamideimide wire enamel is adjusted to a water content of about 6% by adding water. (see Table 2).
- the determination of water content and viscosity of the paint in the storage vessel depending on the time gives the values given in Table 2.
- the water content was determined by measuring the refractive index using a calibration curve.
- Example 1 shows that pumping the polyamide imide varnish through the glass column filled with the molecular sieve is an effective method for reducing the water content.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4004462A DE4004462A1 (de) | 1990-02-14 | 1990-02-14 | Verfahren zur inline-trocknung von n-methylpyrrolidon enthaltenden polyamidimiddrahtlacken in lackieranlagen |
DE4004462 | 1990-02-14 | ||
PCT/EP1991/000113 WO1991012087A1 (de) | 1990-02-14 | 1991-01-22 | Verfahren zur inline-trocknung von n-methylpyrrolidon enthaltenden polyamidimiddrahtlacken in lackieranlagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0515405A1 true EP0515405A1 (de) | 1992-12-02 |
EP0515405B1 EP0515405B1 (de) | 1994-12-07 |
Family
ID=6400076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91903197A Expired - Lifetime EP0515405B1 (de) | 1990-02-14 | 1991-01-22 | Verfahren zur inline-trocknung von n-methylpyrrolidon enthaltenden polyamidimiddrahtlacken in lackieranlagen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0515405B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0630729B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR950004147B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE115010T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9106042A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2075894A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4004462A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0515405T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2067922T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991012087A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006346521A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 樹脂の塗布方法、フィルムおよびその用途 |
EP3185259A1 (de) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-28 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Verfahren zur regulierung des feuchtigkeitsgehalts in einem elektrischen transformator mit ölimprägnierten cellulosischen isolierungselementen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL277805A (de) * | 1961-07-21 | |||
DE2432911A1 (de) * | 1974-07-09 | 1976-01-29 | Trafofit Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entziehen von wasser aus dielektrischen fluessigkeiten |
GB2151501A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-24 | Coal Ind | Continuous sorption process |
US4726818A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1988-02-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Bulk removal of water from organic liquids |
-
1990
- 1990-02-14 DE DE4004462A patent/DE4004462A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-01-22 EP EP91903197A patent/EP0515405B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-22 DE DE59103814T patent/DE59103814D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-22 AT AT91903197T patent/ATE115010T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-22 CA CA002075894A patent/CA2075894A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-22 JP JP3503077A patent/JPH0630729B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-22 KR KR1019920701935A patent/KR950004147B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-22 WO PCT/EP1991/000113 patent/WO1991012087A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-22 DK DK91903197.1T patent/DK0515405T3/da active
- 1991-01-22 ES ES91903197T patent/ES2067922T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-22 BR BR919106042A patent/BR9106042A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9112087A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59103814D1 (de) | 1995-01-19 |
EP0515405B1 (de) | 1994-12-07 |
DE4004462A1 (de) | 1991-08-22 |
DK0515405T3 (da) | 1995-04-18 |
ATE115010T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
JPH0630729B2 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
JPH05506396A (ja) | 1993-09-22 |
CA2075894A1 (en) | 1991-08-15 |
KR920703214A (ko) | 1992-12-17 |
ES2067922T3 (es) | 1995-04-01 |
WO1991012087A1 (de) | 1991-08-22 |
KR950004147B1 (ko) | 1995-04-27 |
BR9106042A (pt) | 1993-02-02 |
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