EP0508078A2 - Cableway with brake - Google Patents
Cableway with brake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0508078A2 EP0508078A2 EP92103218A EP92103218A EP0508078A2 EP 0508078 A2 EP0508078 A2 EP 0508078A2 EP 92103218 A EP92103218 A EP 92103218A EP 92103218 A EP92103218 A EP 92103218A EP 0508078 A2 EP0508078 A2 EP 0508078A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- cabin
- guide
- rail
- extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H7/00—Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track
- B61H7/12—Grippers co-operating frictionally with tracks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H9/00—Brakes characterised by or modified for their application to special railway systems or purposes
- B61H9/02—Brakes characterised by or modified for their application to special railway systems or purposes for aerial, e.g. rope, railways
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail brake for funiculars, in which the cabin is spring-loaded and guided at a variable distance from the surface of the road, and on the roadway, a guide gear for the brake with preferably smaller wheels than in the main gear is provided separately from the main gear.
- Cable car brakes differ from normal car brakes in that not the wheels on the road but the movement of the cabin is braked relative to the road.
- rope brakes and rail brakes have been developed that bring the cabin to a standstill in emergencies.
- service braking is initiated into the cabin via the drive cable.
- rail brakes especially rail brakes for conical rail heads (wedge head rails)
- DE-OS 26 25 759 discloses a rail brake for funicular cars, which is arranged in a brake car, which is connected to the chassis.
- the car body In the event of braking, the car body is braked via the chassis, i.e. by means of a detour.
- the brake car is only loaded by its own weight, which with regard to the braking force is negligible, so that emergency braking is dangerous.
- AT-PS 387.550 discloses a rail brake which is installed in a bogie and can therefore graze in the curve and when braking in the curve releases forces which force the web off the rail.
- the invention has set itself the task of making a service-friendly arrangement that also benefits traffic safety. This task led to the development of our own brake car, which is installed independently of the bogie (or chassis).
- the invention is characterized in that the guide chassis is articulated to the main chassis, in particular on a wheel set, and is guided to the cabin, in particular by means of a guide finger, and is pressed by springs in the direction of the roadway via springs, so that the brake is in all operating phases is arranged at a constant vertical distance from the road.
- Embodiments of the invention are specified in claims 2 and 3.
- a guide carriage 3 of a rail clamp brake is shown in elevation and plan.
- the cable car is essentially indicated by a wheel of its main undercarriage 2, which is moved on a carriageway 1.
- the carriageway 1 is the rail of a funicular on which the jaws 9 of a brake 4 engage.
- the brake 4 has several, for example three units 4, 4 ', 4 "which can be switched on in stages so that the braking can be carried out in accordance with the required braking power.
- the brakes 4, 4', 4" are guided in a guide chassis 3, which has a guide wheel 6, which has a smaller diameter than the wheel of the main chassis 2, so that it reaches a higher speed, and is therefore more suitable for power take-offs such as speed measurement 7 and / or power generation 8 than a wheel of the main landing gear, which turns significantly slower.
- the contact pressure of the guide roller 6 is introduced into the guide chassis 3, in particular above the guide roller 6, from the weight of the cabin via springs 5.
- the guide trolley 3 is supported with the end opposite the guide wheel 6 on the unsprung main undercarriage and is guided with the guide wheel 6 at a constant rail spacing, so that even with conical rail formation in the event of braking, there are no reduced braking forces which, in addition to the dead weight of the funicular, result in Rail of lane 1 act.
- the cabin has an extension 10 in the form of a guide finger which, according to FIG. 2, is guided between two spring-loaded buffers 11, 11 'in the direction of travel. Horizontal braking forces can also be dissipated directly into the cabin across the rail via guide rail 12.
- the extension 10 can advantageously be mounted between two units 4, 4 ', 4 "of the brake in the guide carriage 3.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1 is shown, from which it can be seen that the guide wheel 6 auxiliary drives such as a speed measurement 7 and / or power generation 8 are implicitly connected.
- the cylindrical extension 10 of the cabin is supported in several directions and allows the cabin to move vertically relative to the secondary chassis normal to the carriageway, that is to say the utilization the suspension travel of the vehicle suspension without blocking the cabin movement.
- the extension 10 is mounted in spring-loaded buffers 11, 11 'or in movably mounted guide rails 12.
- the modular system guide carriage (3) (brake carriage) can be extended in accordance with the required braking units, so that the braking force is derived directly into the cabin or the carriage structure, bypassing the carriage 2, and that exact compliance is maintained the height and parallelism of the car brake to the top edge of the rail is achieved.
- the guide carriage for the brake is guided in two opposite directions, the guide wheel 6 is equipped with two wheel rims. In the longitudinal direction, the guidance takes place exclusively through the extension 10, vertical extension movements being possible.
- This construction also allows the inclusion of relative movements longitudinally and transversely between the chassis axis and the brake car, which also makes cornering possible.
- Power take-offs can be flanged directly to the guide wheel shaft, so that, due to the higher number of revolutions of the smaller wheels compared to the large ones, there is a higher power yield in the devices of the power take-off or that they work more precisely.
- the brake cage itself consists of longitudinal and cross members.
- the brake carriage is arranged on the main undercarriage of the track, the guide wheel 10 being provided to follow the main undercarriage 2 traveling down the valley.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schienenbremse für Standseilbahnen, bei welchen die Kabine gefedert gelagert und in variablem Abstand von der Fahrbahnoberfläche geführt ist, sowie auf der Fahrbahn getrennt vom Hauptfahrwerk ein Führungsfahrwerk für die Bremse mit vorzugsweise kleineren Rädern als im Hauptfahrwerk vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a rail brake for funiculars, in which the cabin is spring-loaded and guided at a variable distance from the surface of the road, and on the roadway, a guide gear for the brake with preferably smaller wheels than in the main gear is provided separately from the main gear.
Seilbahnbremsen unterscheiden sich von normalen Wagenbremsen dadurch, daß nicht die Räder auf der Fahrbahn sondern die Bewegung der Kabine relativ zur Fahrbahn gebremst wird. Hiezu sind Seilbremsen bzw. Schienenbremsen entwickelt worden, die in Notfällen die Stillsetzung der Kabine bewirken. Betriebsbremsungen werden, solange kein Notfall auftritt, über den Antrieb des Zugseiles in die Kabine eingeleitet. Bei Schienenbremsen, insbesondere Schienenbremsen für konische Schienenköpfe (Keilkopfschienen), kommt es sehr auf den Abstand des Bremsendrehpunktes der Schienenzange zur Schienenoberkante an, da der Abstand zur Schiene dem Hebelgesetz entsprechend die Bremskraft wesentlich beeinflußt.Cable car brakes differ from normal car brakes in that not the wheels on the road but the movement of the cabin is braked relative to the road. For this purpose, rope brakes and rail brakes have been developed that bring the cabin to a standstill in emergencies. As long as there is no emergency, service braking is initiated into the cabin via the drive cable. For rail brakes, especially rail brakes for conical rail heads (wedge head rails), it is very important that the distance between the brake pivot point of the rail tongs and the top edge of the rail, since the distance to the rail has a significant influence on the braking force in accordance with the lever law.
Die DE-OS 26 25 759 offenbart eine Schienenbremse für Standseilbahnwagen, die in einem Bremsenwagen angeordnet ist, der mit dem Fahrwerk verbunden ist. Im Falle einer Bremsung wird der Wagenkasten über das Fahrgestell, also durch einen Kraftumweg gebremst. Gleichzeitig ist der Bremswagen nur durch sein Eigengewicht belastet, welches im Hinblick auf die Bremskräfte vernachlässigbar ist, so daß eine Notbremsung eine Gefahr darstellt.DE-OS 26 25 759 discloses a rail brake for funicular cars, which is arranged in a brake car, which is connected to the chassis. In the event of braking, the car body is braked via the chassis, i.e. by means of a detour. At the same time, the brake car is only loaded by its own weight, which with regard to the braking force is negligible, so that emergency braking is dangerous.
Die AT-PS 387.550 offenbart eine Schienenbremse, die in einem Drehgestell eingebaut ist und daher in der Kurve streifen kann und bei einer Bremsung in der Kurve Kräfte freisetzt, die die Bahn von der Schiene drängen.AT-PS 387.550 discloses a rail brake which is installed in a bogie and can therefore graze in the curve and when braking in the curve releases forces which force the web off the rail.
Die Erfindung hat es sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, eine servicefreundliche Anordnung zu treffen, die gleichzeitig der Verkehrssicherheit zugute kommt. Diese Aufgabenstellung führte zur Entwicklung eines eigenen Bremsenwagens, der unabhängig vom Drehgestell (oder Fahrwerk) eingebaut wird.The invention has set itself the task of making a service-friendly arrangement that also benefits traffic safety. This task led to the development of our own brake car, which is installed independently of the bogie (or chassis).
Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Führungsfahrwerk gelenkig am Hauptfahrwerk, insbesondere an einem Radsatz, verbunden und an der Kabine, insbesondere mittels eines Führungsfingers, geführt sowie vom Eigengewicht der Kabine über Federn in Richtung auf die Fahrbahn gedrückt ist, so daß die Bremse in allen Betriebsphasen im konstanten Vertikalabstand zur Fahrbahn angeordnet ist. Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 und 3 angegeben.The invention is characterized in that the guide chassis is articulated to the main chassis, in particular on a wheel set, and is guided to the cabin, in particular by means of a guide finger, and is pressed by springs in the direction of the roadway via springs, so that the brake is in all operating phases is arranged at a constant vertical distance from the road. Embodiments of the invention are specified in
In der angeschlossenen Zeichnung ist im Auf- und Grundriß ein Führungsfahrwerk 3 einer Schienenzangenbremse dargestellt.In the attached drawing, a guide carriage 3 of a rail clamp brake is shown in elevation and plan.
Die Seilbahn ist im wesentlichen durch ein Rad ihres Hauptfahrwerkes 2 angedeutet, welches auf einer Fahrbahn 1 bewegt wird. Die Fahrbahn 1 ist die Schiene einer Standseilbahn, an der die Backen 9 einer Bremse 4 angreifen. Die Bremse 4 weist mehrere, z.B. drei Einheiten 4, 4', 4" auf, die stufenweise eingeschaltet werden können, so daß die Bremsung entsprechend der benötigten Bremsleistung durchgeführt werden kann. Die Bremsen 4, 4', 4" sind in einem Führungsfahrwerk 3 geführt, welches ein Führungsrad 6 aufweist, das gegenüber dem Rad des Hauptfahrwerkes 2 einen geringeren Durchmesser aufweist, so daß es eine höhere Drehzahl erreicht, und dadurch für Nebenantriebe wie z.B. Geschwindigkeitsmessung 7 und/oder Stromerzeugung 8 besser geeignet ist als ein Rad des Hauptfahrwerkes, welches sich bedeutend langsamer dreht. Der Anpreßdruck der Führungsrolle 6 wird vom Eigengewicht der Kabine über Federn 5 in das Führungsfahrwerk 3, insbesondere oberhalb der Führungsrolle 6, eingebracht. Das Führungsfahrwerk 3 stützt sich mit dem dem Führungsrad 6 gegenüberliegenden Ende am ungefederten Hauptfahrwerk ab und ist mit dem Führungsrad 6 im konstanten Schienenabstand geführt, so daß auch bei konischer Schienenausbildung im Fall einer Bremsung keine verringerten Bremskräfte auftreten, die zusätzlich zum Eigengewicht der Standseilbahn auf die Schiene der Fahrbahn 1 wirken. Zur unmittelbaren Krafteinleitung weist die Kabine einen Fortsatz 10 in Form eines Führungsfingers auf, der gemäß Fig. 2 zwischen zwei gefederten Puffern 11, 11' in Fahrtrichtung geführt ist. Ebenso sind horizontale Bremskräfte quer zur Schiene über Führungsschiene 12 direkt in die Kabine ableitbar. Der Fortsatz 10 kann vorteilhaft zwischen zwei Einheiten 4, 4', 4" der Bremse im Führungsfahrwerk 3 gelagert sein.The cable car is essentially indicated by a wheel of its
In Fig. 2 ist ein Grundriß zur Fig. 1 dargestellt, aus dem ersichtlich ist, daß das Führungsrad 6 Nebenantriebe wie eine Geschwindigkeitsmessung 7 und/oder Stromerzeugung 8 andeutungsweise angeschlossen sind. Der zylindrische Fortsatz 10 der Kabine ist in mehreren Richtungen abgestützt und erlaubt der Kabine gegenüber dem Nebenfahrwerk eine Vertikalbewegung normal zur Fahrbahn, also die Ausnützung des Federweges der Wagenfederung, ohne die Kabinenbewegung zu sperren. Zu diesem Zweck ist der Fortsatz 10 in federnd gelagerten Puffern 11, 11' bzw. in beweglich gelagerten Führungsschienen 12 gelagert.In Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1 is shown, from which it can be seen that the
Die besonderen Vorteile der beschriebenen Einrichtung sind, daß das Baukastensystem Führungsfahrwerkes (3) (Bremswagens) entsprechend der benötigten Bremseinheiten verlängerbar ist, so daß die Ableitung der Bremskraft direkt in die Kabine bzw. den Wagenaufbau unter Umgehung des Fahrwerkes 2 erfolgt und daß die exakte Einhaltung der Höhenlage und Parallelität der Wagensbremse zur Schienenoberkante erreicht wird. Damit der Führungswagen für die Bremse in zwei entgegengesetzten Richtungen geführt ist, ist das Führungsrad 6 mit zwei Spurenkränzen ausgestattet. In Längsrichtung erfolgt die Führung ausschließlich durch den Fortsatz 10, wobei vertikale Fortsatzbewegungen möglich sind. Diese Konstruktion gestattet ferner die Aufnahme von Relativbewegungen längs und quer zwischen der Fahrgestellachse und dem Bremswagen, wodurch auch Kurvenfahrten problemlos möglich sind. Nebenantriebe können direkt an die Führungsradwelle angeflanscht werden, so daß sich, bedingt durch die höhere Umdrehungszahl der kleineren Räder gegenüber den großen, eine höhere Leistungsausbeute bei den Geräten des Nebenantriebes ergibt, bzw. daß dieselben genauer arbeiten. Der Bremsenkäfig selbst besteht aus Längs- und Querträgern. Der Bremsenwagen ist am Hauptfahrwerk der Bahn angeordnet, wobei das Führungsrad 10 dem talwärts fahrenden Hauptfahrwerk 2 nachlaufend vorgesehen ist.The particular advantages of the described device are that the modular system guide carriage (3) (brake carriage) can be extended in accordance with the required braking units, so that the braking force is derived directly into the cabin or the carriage structure, bypassing the
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT51891A AT395966B (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-03-11 | RAIL BRAKE FOR LIFTS |
AT518/91 | 1991-03-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0508078A2 true EP0508078A2 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
EP0508078A3 EP0508078A3 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
EP0508078B1 EP0508078B1 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=3492740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920103218 Expired - Lifetime EP0508078B1 (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1992-02-26 | Cableway with brake |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0508078B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT395966B (en) |
DE (1) | DE59205138D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016082733A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 李诗平 | Rapid braking device for rail transit locomotive |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT408538B (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-12-27 | Girak Garaventa Gmbh | Rail-type cableway, in particular funicular railway |
AT407863B (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2001-07-25 | Girak Garaventa Gmbh | Running gear for rail-type cableways |
CN109229134B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2024-05-07 | 粤水电轨道交通建设有限公司 | Bidirectional emergency anti-slip braking device for electric locomotive |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH561127A5 (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-04-30 | Habegger Willy | |
DE2625759A1 (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1977-12-15 | Pohlig Heckel Bleichert | Cable railway car snatch brake mechanism - has cam disc on guide wheel to operate brake grips via lever rod |
CH617138A5 (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1980-05-14 | Brugg Ag Kabelwerke | Brake device on a cable car |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT387550B (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1989-02-10 | Waagner Biro Ag | ARRANGEMENT OF RAIL PISTON BRAKES FOR FUNICULAR RAILWAYS |
-
1991
- 1991-03-11 AT AT51891A patent/AT395966B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-02-26 DE DE59205138T patent/DE59205138D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-26 EP EP19920103218 patent/EP0508078B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH561127A5 (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-04-30 | Habegger Willy | |
DE2625759A1 (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1977-12-15 | Pohlig Heckel Bleichert | Cable railway car snatch brake mechanism - has cam disc on guide wheel to operate brake grips via lever rod |
CH617138A5 (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1980-05-14 | Brugg Ag Kabelwerke | Brake device on a cable car |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016082733A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 李诗平 | Rapid braking device for rail transit locomotive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0508078B1 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
AT395966B (en) | 1993-04-26 |
DE59205138D1 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
ATA51891A (en) | 1992-09-15 |
EP0508078A3 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
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