EP0496977B1 - Verteiler für elektrische Anlagen - Google Patents

Verteiler für elektrische Anlagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0496977B1
EP0496977B1 EP19910120530 EP91120530A EP0496977B1 EP 0496977 B1 EP0496977 B1 EP 0496977B1 EP 19910120530 EP19910120530 EP 19910120530 EP 91120530 A EP91120530 A EP 91120530A EP 0496977 B1 EP0496977 B1 EP 0496977B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
cover
distributor according
region
insulators
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19910120530
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0496977A3 (en
EP0496977A2 (de
Inventor
Safa Kirma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Airbus Operations GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Airbus Operations GmbH filed Critical Airbus Operations GmbH
Publication of EP0496977A2 publication Critical patent/EP0496977A2/de
Publication of EP0496977A3 publication Critical patent/EP0496977A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0496977B1 publication Critical patent/EP0496977B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2408Modular blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a distributor for electrical systems, in particular for use in the field of aerospace, consisting of a base with mounted insulators and distribution elements for receiving and connecting electrical connections and a cover spanning the base.
  • Such distributors are used to bring together electrical conductors or to realize branches in the area of electrical networks.
  • the hitherto known distributors have the defect that capacity adjustments are not or only are cumbersome to carry out and that due to the large number of components, not all requirements for a low construction weight are met, and appropriate assembly is labor-intensive and therefore cost-intensive.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve a generic distributor such that the distribution capacity can be adapted to specific application requirements with little effort.
  • the base is formed from at least two base segments each having distribution elements, in particular distribution bolts, plug-in connectors or flat plugs and an insulator assigned to each base segment
  • the cover is formed from at least two cover segments, the base segments and the cover segments being separable and in the region of the ends of the base there is in each case a bracket support which has a pivotable mounting bracket and detachably fixes the cover relative to the base.
  • At least one of the bracket supports has at least one pin which can be received by a recess arranged in the region of the base.
  • the peg-like connection of the bracket support to the base means that the bracket support is plugged onto the base. After the length of the base has been determined, the bracket supports are thereby connected to the base in a simple manner.
  • a pulling off of the bracket carrier from the base by a force acting in a longitudinal direction of the base is prevented in that at least one of the bracket carriers has a dovetail-shaped connecting element which is designed to be positively receivable from a correspondingly arranged receptacle in the region of the base.
  • an insulator be arranged between each two distribution elements, which insulator extends substantially perpendicular to the base and forms a unitary part with the base.
  • the insulators can be held in the area of the cover in that in the area of the cover one of the insulators associated guides are arranged.
  • the insulators form a unitary part with the cover and that the insulators are arranged in regions in the region of the base and receive guides.
  • the cover For a permanent, but nevertheless releasable arrangement of the cover in the area of the base, it is proposed that the cover have guide grooves that snap into the area in the area facing away from the base.
  • each of the base segments forms an independent base element that is designed to be modularly connectable with other base elements and bracket supports. Any number of base elements can thus be put together from a supply.
  • this modular structure avoids cutting or separating base segments which are not currently required, and on the other hand the number of base elements which can be combined with one another is not limited by a predetermined maximum base length.
  • the couplings are formed from recesses and pins.
  • the couplings it is also possible for the couplings to be formed from dovetail-shaped elements and adapted receptacles.
  • the insulators be designed to be pluggable and have a foot that consists of a base, two recesses receiving the couplings and a slot and that the slot fits one in one Area of a base element arranged projection has adapted training.
  • a distributor for connecting flat connectors can be realized in that distribution elements designed as contact tongues with a plug orientation are aligned essentially transversely to a longitudinal axis of the base.
  • a distributor essentially consists of a base (1), distribution elements (2) held in the region of the base (1), insulators (3) arranged between the distribution elements (2) and a cover (4) spanning the base (1).
  • the distribution elements (2) extend essentially in a row in the direction of a longitudinal axis (5) of the base (1).
  • bracket supports (8) are arranged, which are provided with pivoting mounting brackets (9).
  • the base (1) and the insulators (3) consist of an electrically non-conductive material, for example plastic.
  • the distribution elements (2) are designed as steel distribution bolts. However, it is also possible to use other electrically conductive materials, for example copper.
  • Distribution elements (2) external thread (10), which are adapted to the internal thread of nuts (11).
  • the base (1) is formed from base segments (12) which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of the longitudinal axis (5).
  • the base segments (12) can form a unitary part which has recesses (13) which extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis (5) and which are designed to be adapted to pins (14) arranged in the region of the bracket supports (8).
  • Each of the couplings (16) consists of a pin (17) extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis (5) and a recess (18) which is adapted to the pin (17).
  • the coupling (16) from dovetail-shaped elements (19) and recesses (20) adapted to the dovetail-shaped elements (19).
  • the dovetail elements (19) and the recesses (20) each with an expansion that is approximately a quarter of the extension of the base elements (15) transverse to the longitudinal axis (5) and the dovetail elements (19) and to arrange the recesses (20) in lateral areas of contact surfaces (21) of the base elements (15) facing away from each other.
  • Each of the base elements (15) is assigned one of the insulators (3), which extends in the form of a plate essentially transversely to the longitudinal axis (5) and forms a unitary part with the base element (15).
  • the insulators (3) as plug-in elements which have a foot (22) and a separating plate (23).
  • the foot (22) consists essentially of a base (24) and a stand (25).
  • the stand (25) points across to the longitudinal axis (5) a smaller extent than the base (24).
  • This enables an arrangement of recesses (26, 27) between the base (24) and the partition plate (23), which interlock the dovetail elements (19) and the recesses (20) when the base elements (15) are pushed together in the presence of a allow pluggable insulator (3).
  • In the area of the stand (25) there is also a slot (28) which has a design adapted to a projection provided in the area of the base element (15).
  • a bracket support (8) firmly connected to the base (1) in the area of at least one end of the base (1), which forms a uniform part with the base (1) and, if necessary, by sawing or cutting the base ( 1) can be maintained unilaterally.
  • a bracket support (8) with cut allowance can be provided on one side to compensate for cut losses.
  • the cover (4) according to FIGS. 32 and 33 has guides (30) in the area of its boundary facing the base (1), which engage approximately angularly in recesses (31) which are arranged in lateral areas of the insulators (3) .
  • the cover (4) has support elements (32), in the area of which guide grooves (33), which extend transversely to the longitudinal axis (5), are provided for receiving the mounting bracket (9).
  • the cover (4) has longitudinal profiles (34) stiffening it in the region of its extension facing away from the base (1).
  • each one of the insulators (3) associated guides (35) are provided, which extend substantially groove-shaped transversely to the longitudinal axis (5).
  • the cover (4) is placed on the base (1) and the insulators (3) from above and then fixed with the aid of the mounting bracket (9).
  • the base (1) can be fixed in the area of a mounting surface, for example, by means of through recesses (36) provided in the area of the bracket supports (8), which allow screws to reach through.
  • the cover (4) and the insulators (3) are formed as a unitary part and guides (37) accommodating the insulators (3) are arranged in the region of the base (1).
  • distribution elements designed as flat plugs are provided in the area of the base (1).
  • the tabs can be connected to the base (1) by rivets, pins or similar fasteners. Push-on sockets connected to electrical cables can be pushed onto the flat plug. Locking holes are provided in the area of the flat plugs, which allow permanent contact and prevent the plug sleeves from slipping and allow them to snap into place.
  • the tabs can be both flat and angled.
  • base segments (12) in a required number are either separated from a rod-shaped base (1) or, in the case of a modular system, base elements (15) are plugged together in the required number.
  • the packaging The cover (4) is cut to length, which ensures that cover segments (38) are provided, the number of which corresponds to the number of base segments (12) or base elements (15).
  • electrical connections can be made in the area of the distribution elements (2) and then the cover (4) can be attached or pushed onto the base (1).
  • the cover (4) is finally fixed in relation to the base (1) by swiveling the mounting bracket (9) up and snapping it into the guide grooves (33) arranged in the region of the support elements (32).
  • a particularly low-loss cutting of the lid (4) is made possible by the fact that a lid protrusion (39) is provided, which essentially consists of an additional lid segment (38).
  • This cover protrusion (39) allows, for example when the cover (4) is separated into parts of six cover segments (38), a lateral arrangement of the guides (30) without significant material losses.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
EP19910120530 1991-01-26 1991-11-29 Verteiler für elektrische Anlagen Expired - Lifetime EP0496977B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4102318 1991-01-26
DE19914102318 DE4102318A1 (de) 1991-01-26 1991-01-26 Verteiler fuer elektrische anlagen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0496977A2 EP0496977A2 (de) 1992-08-05
EP0496977A3 EP0496977A3 (en) 1993-03-17
EP0496977B1 true EP0496977B1 (de) 1995-06-28

Family

ID=6423775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19910120530 Expired - Lifetime EP0496977B1 (de) 1991-01-26 1991-11-29 Verteiler für elektrische Anlagen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0496977B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE4102318A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7517235B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2009-04-14 General Electric Company Press fit connection for mounting electrical plug-in outlet insulator to a busway aluminum housing

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004056648A1 (de) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Elektrisches Verbindungselement zum Verbinden von Versorgungsleitungen insbesondere in einem Flugzeug

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE521375C (de) * 1929-07-03 1931-03-23 Sachsenwerk Licht & Kraft Ag Klemmensystem fuer elektrische Leitungen ohne gemeinsame tragende Unterlage
FR1020048A (fr) * 1950-06-12 1953-01-30 Boîte à bornes
US2922139A (en) * 1954-09-29 1960-01-19 Buchanan Electrical Prod Corp Interlocking electrical terminal block
US2892176A (en) * 1955-03-10 1959-06-23 Gordon James Multiple dovetailed terminal blocks
USRE25442E (en) * 1957-12-11 1963-09-10 Blanchet
US3253252A (en) * 1963-06-17 1966-05-24 Buchanan Electrical Prod Corp Sectional electrical terminal block
DE2034775A1 (de) * 1970-07-14 1972-01-20 Georg Schlegel Elektrotechnisc Schienenlose Reihenklemme
DE2300137A1 (de) * 1973-01-03 1974-07-11 Fritz Thoma Verteilerblock fuer eine loet- und/oder loetfreie verbindung elektrischer leitungen und/oder steuerbausteine
DE3340186A1 (de) * 1983-11-07 1985-05-15 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Kontakteinheit fuer loetfreie aderverbindungen
DE3816853C1 (en) * 1988-05-18 1989-11-16 Hartmann & Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De Cover for the connecting pins of connector strips

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7517235B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2009-04-14 General Electric Company Press fit connection for mounting electrical plug-in outlet insulator to a busway aluminum housing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0496977A3 (en) 1993-03-17
DE4102318C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-02-18
DE4102318A1 (de) 1992-08-06
EP0496977A2 (de) 1992-08-05

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