EP0495238A1 - Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour douches rondes - Google Patents

Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour douches rondes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0495238A1
EP0495238A1 EP91122057A EP91122057A EP0495238A1 EP 0495238 A1 EP0495238 A1 EP 0495238A1 EP 91122057 A EP91122057 A EP 91122057A EP 91122057 A EP91122057 A EP 91122057A EP 0495238 A1 EP0495238 A1 EP 0495238A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
circular
shower
component set
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91122057A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0495238B1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Baum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heidelberger Bauchemie GmbH
Original Assignee
Heidelberger Baustofftechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heidelberger Baustofftechnik GmbH filed Critical Heidelberger Baustofftechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0495238A1 publication Critical patent/EP0495238A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0495238B1 publication Critical patent/EP0495238B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/283—Fixed showers
    • A47K3/284—Pre-fabricated shower cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an easy-to-install, inexpensive kit for creating round showers and the method for creating the round shower.
  • showers have so far been built almost exclusively as square showers, with a correspondingly shaped shower tray leaning on one side against a wall or fitted into a wall corner and the remaining sides completed by attaching fixed or sliding walls or doors for entry to a shower cubicle will.
  • the inclusion of the bathroom walls and the use of smooth walls for the separation from the interior is extremely economical, but has the disadvantage that the bathroom wall must be very well insulated so that no water penetrates, the corners formed are difficult to clean and the resulting box shape is boring and appears unattractive.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to develop a kit for circular showers that is simple and economical to produce, can be easily transported and assembled and has great variability for adapting to the respective space and the wishes of the user.
  • All parts according to the invention are preferably produced from rigid plastic foam, in particular polystyrene or polyurethane foam, either by foaming them directly in appropriate shapes or by cutting them out of larger blocks.
  • rigid plastic foam in particular polystyrene or polyurethane foam
  • wall thicknesses 3-10 cm, preferably 5-8 cm, are required. Larger wall thicknesses are possible, but not sensible due to the greater material consumption and the space required for assembly.
  • the elements according to the invention have an extremely low weight, can be easily and extraordinarily firmly connected to one another with appropriate plastic adhesives, and the provided tongue and groove elements or step folds also allow a very precise and precise processing.
  • the openings and grooves necessary for entry and the installation elements can be individually cut or milled on site in any desired size and shape and position, so that the system is extremely variable.
  • Base and ceiling panels are preferably made square to fit the shower to a wall or in a corner, with unnecessary ones protruding into the room Corners can be removed before assembly. If the shower is arranged in the middle of the room, a round element can of course be used directly or corresponding square elements can be reduced to a circular base plate.
  • the bottom elements have a circular groove, the diameter of which corresponds exactly to the diameter of the cylindrical tube formed from the arch elements. This makes it possible to place the individual arch elements very simply and precisely on the base element and to connect them to one another.
  • the floor element itself has a slope towards the center and, in the installed state, a gully opening is provided in the center through which the shower water runs off. Due to the high pressure load on the floor element, it is also advisable to apply a suitable surface reinforcement, whereby a layer of fiber-reinforced concrete has proven to be particularly useful, since it is economical on the one hand and the later application of a tile or mosaic stone lamination, as is common for showers , enables.
  • a suitable cover element is preferably used as a splash guard.
  • this preferably has the same shape as the base element, the depression causing a certain vault effect.
  • a simple plane-parallel plate can also be used, and even the circular groove can be omitted, since the tube is inherently stable and the cover element therefore no longer has to perform holding functions.
  • the arch elements from which the wall of the shower is to be formed represent cylinder sections which are cut parallel to the cylinder axis. The entire circumference is formed by 3-8, preferably 4-6, elements which each have a tongue or a tongue element or corresponding step folds on the vertical edges to improve the fastening.
  • a spring element is provided for fastening in the base and cover elements, but the groove cut into these elements can also be so wide that it corresponds to the plate thickness, as a result of which a separate spring element is then omitted.
  • the arch elements are very light, it is possible to manufacture them in a length that corresponds to the maximum storey height (for example 2.80 m) and to cut away the length that is not required at the respective location.
  • the maximum storey height for example 2.80 m
  • the components according to the invention allow a relatively large variation in the height and equipment of the shower. Only the diameter is determined by the choice of the corresponding base plate and arch elements, so that different kits have to be manufactured in so far as different diameters are concerned. However, since exact adaptation to the place of use is rarely necessary, it is possible to use a small number of types, for example with diameters of 80 cm, 1 m, 1.20 m and for example 2 m for the "quarter-circle shower".
  • the floor element is first cut to the desired shape, for example unwanted corners are removed or a corresponding segment is cut out of the plate and, if appropriate, a gully hole of the desired size and position is incorporated.
  • the finished base plate is covered with the entire surface Mortar laid or glued at the point of use and the arch elements, which were previously cut to the appropriate length, inserted into the groove of the floor with adhesive and also inserted and glued to one another. Unless a complete segment has already been omitted as an opening, a corresponding opening is cut into the wall, this opening not having to run in one plate, but can also span over several plates.
  • a certain base can stand against the floor element, which additionally prevents water from escaping or the element can be cut away as far as the floor slab, for example to provide disabled access.
  • the entrance does not remain open in the finished cabin or is closed by a loose shower curtain, but a fixed door is provided, which is either movable in hinges or guided in corresponding rails, the opening above the door can be enlarged accordingly by the To effect ventilation and corresponding ventilation openings are additionally cut into the wall.
  • the openings for the corresponding installation systems (light, water) can be cut into the wall and ceiling area, whereby it is extremely easy to mill grooves, due to the softness of the foam material used where appropriate lines are laid.
  • this foam material is not sufficiently stable to fix installation parts (taps, grab handles, etc.) that are subject to tension or pressure directly in them, for example using dowels.
  • parts of the wall material can be cut out at the necessary points and wall parts made of firmer material, for example lightweight concrete, can be cut into these places be glued to which the installation devices are then attached.
  • the inside of the shower cubicle is then covered with a fabric-reinforced, waterproof plastic coating on the one hand for insulation against moisture and on the other hand to increase the strength, whereby fabrics made of appropriately strong plastic or glass fibers can be used.
  • the interior can then be lined in a manner known per se with tiles or mosaic tiles laid in mortar.
  • the outer wall of the finished cabin can also be provided with a fabric-reinforced plastic coating.
  • a mechanical-hydraulic setting layer for example made of mortar, can also be used for covering, on which, for optical reasons, a plaster, wallpaper, tile, natural stone , Mosaic or wood covering is applied. Since this covering must adapt to the curvature of the shower, the width of the individual pieces in the direction of the circumference of the shower cubicle must not exceed a width of 5-8 cm in the case of tile, stone or wood covering, so that, for example, belt tiles or mosaic coverings are particularly advantageous turn out.
  • the base plate 1 is shown in detail with a milled groove 2, 2 additional lines being drawn in, which mark the diagonal of the square base plate and its center.
  • the base plate has, for example, an edge length or an outer circumference of the cut groove of 115 cm and an inner diameter of the groove of 100 cm.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through the base plate 1 according to FIG. 1 along a diagonal.
  • the outer height of the plate is 7.5 cm, in the middle 5.5 cm, so that there is a total gradient of 2 cm over a length of 50 cm. For technical reasons, the heights are not shown to scale.
  • Figure 3 shows an arch element 3 according to the invention with the tongue and groove elements 4, 5 and a hint of a surface raster, again the whole arrangement is not to scale for drawing reasons.
  • the length of the element is, for example, 2.40 m, the outer arch 60.2 cm, the inner arch 52.4 cm with a thickness of 7.5 cm.
  • FIG. 4 shows six arch elements 3 in a horizontal section after assembly to form the circular shower according to the invention.
  • the wall thickness and the tongue and groove elements 4, 5 are shown enlarged accordingly.
  • Figure 5 shows a circular shower assembled according to the invention with the floor element 1 and a correspondingly indicated gully 7, three visible arch elements 3, of which the front is mostly cut away to form an entry opening 8, which also extends into the adjacent arch elements, so that in the stopped base part 11, the corresponding tongue and groove connection 4, 5 can be seen.
  • the figure is completed at the top by a cover element 6, into which an installation opening 9, for example for attaching a lamp, is cut.
  • the grid that serves as an assembly aid is also indicated. 4
  • FIG. 6 shows six arch elements 3 which, as in FIG. 4, are combined to form a circular shower. In contrast to Figure 4, the parts are connected via step folds (4 '').

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
EP91122057A 1991-01-12 1991-12-21 Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour douches rondes Expired - Lifetime EP0495238B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4100737A DE4100737C1 (fr) 1991-01-12 1991-01-12
DE4100737 1991-01-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0495238A1 true EP0495238A1 (fr) 1992-07-22
EP0495238B1 EP0495238B1 (fr) 1994-06-08

Family

ID=6422891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91122057A Expired - Lifetime EP0495238B1 (fr) 1991-01-12 1991-12-21 Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour douches rondes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0495238B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE106694T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4100737C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2055516T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5426900A (en) * 1992-03-11 1995-06-27 Springer; Robert H. Multi-purpose hexagonal building module
EP1213401A3 (fr) * 2000-12-06 2003-04-23 Stephan Wedi Paroi courbe
WO2004084693A1 (fr) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-07 Villeroy & Boch Ag Panneau prefabrique fonctionnel et module fonctionnel fabrique a partir dudit panneau pour installations sanitaires ainsi que jeu de pieces structurales pour la fabrication d'installations sanitaires de ce type

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10060870C1 (de) 2000-12-06 2002-08-08 Stephan Wedi Runddusche
DE10204739C2 (de) * 2001-04-28 2003-06-18 Stephan Wedi Bauplattenkörper
DE202006000163U1 (de) 2006-01-07 2006-08-10 Wedi, Stephan Kunststoffschaum-Leichtbauelement zur Herstellung von Duschkabinen, Sanitärabtrennungen u.dgl.
ITUB20161144A1 (it) 2016-02-29 2017-08-29 Alessio Dainelli Cabina per bagno chimico

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7110928A (en) * 1971-08-09 1973-02-13 Walled units - by spraying temporarily joined walls with foamed plastic core and unfoamed skin
DE8230746U1 (de) * 1982-11-03 1983-02-03 Huster, Frank, Dipl.-Ing., 7441 Neckartenzlingen Räumlich verformte Elemente zur Bildung von Kabinen, in denen mit einem spritzenden Medium gearbeitet wird
NL8300204A (nl) * 1983-01-20 1984-08-16 Symbion Holding Bv Badcelelement.
DE9014509U1 (de) * 1990-10-19 1991-01-03 Seeger, Fritz, 7513 Stutensee Duschkabine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7110928A (en) * 1971-08-09 1973-02-13 Walled units - by spraying temporarily joined walls with foamed plastic core and unfoamed skin
DE8230746U1 (de) * 1982-11-03 1983-02-03 Huster, Frank, Dipl.-Ing., 7441 Neckartenzlingen Räumlich verformte Elemente zur Bildung von Kabinen, in denen mit einem spritzenden Medium gearbeitet wird
NL8300204A (nl) * 1983-01-20 1984-08-16 Symbion Holding Bv Badcelelement.
DE9014509U1 (de) * 1990-10-19 1991-01-03 Seeger, Fritz, 7513 Stutensee Duschkabine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5426900A (en) * 1992-03-11 1995-06-27 Springer; Robert H. Multi-purpose hexagonal building module
EP1213401A3 (fr) * 2000-12-06 2003-04-23 Stephan Wedi Paroi courbe
WO2004084693A1 (fr) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-07 Villeroy & Boch Ag Panneau prefabrique fonctionnel et module fonctionnel fabrique a partir dudit panneau pour installations sanitaires ainsi que jeu de pieces structurales pour la fabrication d'installations sanitaires de ce type

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4100737C1 (fr) 1992-04-09
ATE106694T1 (de) 1994-06-15
EP0495238B1 (fr) 1994-06-08
ES2055516T3 (es) 1994-08-16
DE59101868D1 (de) 1994-07-14

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