EP0488899A1 - Maschine zum Formen und Kleben von Kartons - Google Patents

Maschine zum Formen und Kleben von Kartons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0488899A1
EP0488899A1 EP91403234A EP91403234A EP0488899A1 EP 0488899 A1 EP0488899 A1 EP 0488899A1 EP 91403234 A EP91403234 A EP 91403234A EP 91403234 A EP91403234 A EP 91403234A EP 0488899 A1 EP0488899 A1 EP 0488899A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
wing
piston
reference plane
cardboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91403234A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0488899B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Peauger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0488899A1 publication Critical patent/EP0488899A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0488899B1 publication Critical patent/EP0488899B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/52—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine for forming and gluing cardboard boxes.
  • the invention relates to a machine which makes it possible, from a pre-cut cardboard piece and having folding lines, to automatically carry out the necessary folds of the cardboard piece and to ensure the bonding of certain parts of the cardboard part, when it has been properly formed.
  • FIG. 1 There are of course many types of cardboard boxes used for packaging fruit or vegetables.
  • This box has a bottom 10, two long sides 12 and 14 and two short sides 16 and 18. These two short sides being extended by flaps 20 and 22 which are parallel to the bottom 10 and which cover the ends of the opening defined by the different sides.
  • FIG. 2 shows such a cardboard piece.
  • the cardboard part 28 of FIG. 2 has a part 30 forming the bottom 10, parts 32, 34, 36 and 38 forming the four sides of the box, the latter parts being separated from the part 30 by pre-folding lines 39 .
  • the parts 36 and 38 corresponding to the short sides are extended by portions 40 and 42 corresponding to the flaps 20 and 22 of Figure 1.
  • the parts 36 and 38 forming the short sides are extended laterally by flanks 44, 46, 48 and 50.
  • the portions 40 and 42 intended to constitute the flaps are extended laterally by flanks referenced 52, 54, 56 and 58
  • Figure 3 shows part of a box thus shaped.
  • the backs of the sides 44 to 50 are pre-glued, as well as the fronts of the sides 52 to 58 of the flaps 40 and 42.
  • the machines which are currently used to carry out the various foldings mentioned above and to ensure the application of the pressure necessary to effect the gluing essentially comprise a piston which acts on the part 30 of the piece of cardboard forming the bottom of the box and folding cheeks mounted at the end of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders which, by their displacement in translation, carry out the various folds and ensure at the end of the race the application of the pressure necessary to obtain the gluing.
  • Such machines are of relatively delicate use and adjustment in addition to the constraints involved in the use and control of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.
  • the first difficulty consists in the fact that it is necessary to control with great precision the relative displacements of the different jacks to effectively ensure the folding of the different parts of the piece of cardboard in order to obtain a correct placement thereof and in order to ensure the pressure necessary for bonding.
  • this adjustment is delicate and can deteriorate over time.
  • the second difficulty consists in the fact that, if to make these cardboard boxes, the piece of cardboard 28 always has the same parts and requires the same folding, the dimensions of these different parts can vary according to the size of the cardboard boxes that the 'we want to achieve. To change the dimensions of cardboard boxes, it is necessary to make new adjustments to the control of the different jacks carrying the folding cheeks, which is of course a long and delicate operation.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a forming and sizing machine in which the relative movement of the folding cheeks ensuring the folding of the flaps mentioned above is ensured entirely mechanically and without requiring adjustment when the dimensions of the boxes to be produced are changed.
  • the machine comprises a frame of which the frame 70 has been shown.
  • This frame defines a reference plane which will be described as horizontal in the following description.
  • this reference plane is other than horizontal.
  • two displacement bars 72 and 74 which can be moved in translation in the direction XX ′ corresponding to the long length of the frame 70, the direction XX ′ being disposed in the horizontal reference plane.
  • the bars 72 and 74 are moved in translation by a mechanism not shown acting on the ends 76 and 76 ′ of these bars.
  • a piston 86 has also been shown which is movable in a direction zz ′ Perpendicular to the reference plane which will be described as vertical in the following description.
  • the piston under the effect of a mechanism not shown can be moved in the direction zz ′ until it arrives in a limit position where it is stopped.
  • a cardboard piece of the type shown in FIG. 2, is placed in position on the frame of the machine. Under the combined effect of the descent of the piston 86, and of movable magazine cheeks not shown, part of the folds necessary for the formation of the body are produced.
  • the piston 86 acts on the central part of the cardboard box and more precisely on the part 30 intended to form the bottom of the box.
  • the operations that remain to be performed consist in folding the flaps 40 and 42 to bring them into a horizontal position parallel to the bottom 30 of the box and in folding the sides 52 and 54 of the flap 40 to bring them against the long sides 32 and 34 of the body, the sides 52 and 54 of the flap 40 being already pre-glued. It goes without saying that the same operations must be simultaneously applied to the flap 42 and to its sides 56 and 58.
  • the holding assemblies 78 and 80 integral with the bar 72 and the holding assemblies 82 and 84 integral with the bar 74 can move in translation in the direction xx ′ but they are stationary in the direction yy ′ perpendicular to the direction xx ′ and continuous in the reference plane of the frame.
  • the piston 86 which has been shown very schematically, has modifiable external dimensions to constitute, when the piston 86 is in the low position and fully extended, a template whose external dimensions correspond to those inside the cardboard box to be made.
  • the piston 86 has modifiable external dimensions since, as can be seen better in FIG. 1, the cardboard box, when it is finished, has the flaps 20 and 22. It is therefore necessary to be able to reduce the size of the piston 86 in the direction xx ′ in order to allow the extraction of the piston when the box is finished, despite the presence of the flaps 20 and 22 formed by the parts 40 and 42 of the cardboard part.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 a preferred embodiment of a holding assembly will be described, for example the assembly 80 of Figure 4.
  • the drive bar or displacement bar 72 At its visible end, the bar 72 is integral with a drive mechanism in translation of this one, which has the general reference 76 ′.
  • a similar mechanism is disposed at the other end of the bar 72 to allow the drive in translation thereof in the direction xx ′.
  • the drive device is actually constituted by two bars 72 and 72 '.
  • the holding assembly 80 is made integral with the bars 72 and 72 ′ by a support assembly formed by two clamping sleeves 83 and 85 for fixing on the bar 72 and by a support plate 87 integral with the sleeves 82 and 84, this plate 87 being arranged parallel to the bar 72 and in the vertical direction zz ′.
  • the holding assembly 80 is functionally essentially constituted by two folding plates, subsequently called magazine cheeks.
  • the first magazine cheek 88 has been shown which has the shape of a wedge constituted by a first wing 90 and by a second wing 91 perpendicular to the first wing 90.
  • the wing 90 is vertical and parallel to the direction of movement xx ′, while the wing 92 is parallel to the direction yy ′.
  • the wings 90 and 91 are covered by a layer of anti-friction material 93.
  • the wing 90 ends in an inclined part 90a to facilitate the beginning of the folding of the side 54 of the flap 40 of the cardboard part.
  • the magazine cheek 88 is made integral with the support 86 by means of a deformable parallelogram system bearing the general reference 92.
  • the deformable parallelogram 92 is constituted by a first part 94 integral with the external face of the wing 90 of the first magazine cheek 88; this part is therefore arranged parallel to the direction xx ′, the deformable parallelogram 92 is also constituted by the part 95 also parallel to the direction xx ′ which is moreover integral with the support plate 86.
  • the parallelogram 92 is completed by two sets of rods 96 and 98. So known, the two rods which have the same length are articulated respectively on the part 94 and on the part 95 by vertical axes bearing the general reference 99. It is easily understood that under the effect of the deformation of the parallelogram 92, the part 95 being integral with the support 87, the part 94 can move in the reference plane while remaining parallel to the direction xx ′ with a displacement component in the direction of displacement yy ′.
  • the holding assembly 80 comprises a second magazine cheek 100 or second folding plate which is arranged parallel to the horizontal reference plane of the frame of the machine.
  • the plate 100 also has an inclined end 100a to facilitate the start of folding the flap 40.
  • the magazine cheek 100 is mounted on the support 86 of the holding assembly by means of a second deformable parallelogram system 102.
  • the deformable parallelogram 102 is constituted by a first part 104 which is integral with the support plate 86 and which is arranged in the direction xx ′.
  • the system 102 also includes a second part 106 also parallel to the direction xx ′ and which is connected to the part 104 by means of two pairs of rods, respectively referenced 107 and 108.
  • the rods 107 and 108 are articulated on the parts 104 and 106 via the axes 109, 110, 112 and 114. It is understood that thus the part 106 is subject to move in translation while remaining parallel to the direction xx ′.
  • the magazine cheek 100 is fixed to the piece 106 by means of a fixing piece 116.
  • a piece forming a stop 118 or heel is also integral with the piece 106.
  • the stop 118 is arranged so that it is kept in abutment on the rear face 91a of the wing 91 of the first folding plate 88.
  • an anti-friction lining 120 is fixed on the face 118a of the stop 118.
  • a return spring 122 is interposed between the support plate 86 and the part forming the stop mechanical 118 in order to maintain the heel 118 on the rear face 91a of the wing 91.
  • FIG. 7 the position of the parts 94 and 95 has also been shown in dotted lines to better understand the connection between the members of the holding assembly shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • FIG. 8a shows the initial position, that is to say that in which the magazine cheeks 88 and 100 have not yet come into contact with the piece of cardboard in which the piston 86 has already been put in place.
  • FIG. 8b under the effect of the displacement of the support 87 of the holding assembly, it can be seen that the wing 91 of the magazine cheek 88 has come into abutment on the fixed piston 86 by l through the cardboard part.
  • the parallelogram 92 is deformed, which causes the magazine cheek 88 to move according to the direction yy ′ and therefore the folding of the side 54 of the flap 40.
  • the displacement of the support 87 also causes the deformation of the deformable parallelogram 102, which produces a displacement of the plate 100 in the direction zz ′, that is to say a movement tending to lower this plate and therefore the folding of the flap 40 of the cardboard box.
  • FIG. 8c shows the final position of the two magazine cheeks 88 and 100.
  • the wing 90 of the magazine cheek 88 is pressed against the long side 12 of the cardboard box and the side 54 of the flap 40 while the wing 91 of the plate 88 is pressed against the short side 16 of the cardboard box.
  • the folding plate 100 is pressed against the flap 40 of the box holding the latter in position.
  • the final folding operation of the flap 40 and the sidewall 54 is done by the holding plates 88 and 100. Thanks to the mechanical cooperation between the movements of these two plates, the synchronization of the movements is automatically without having to make any adjustments whatsoever.
  • the relative travel of the plates 88 and 100 is defined by the difference in the lengths of the rods each forming deformable parallelograms 92 and 102.
  • the displacement of the bars 72 and 74 is ensured mechanically by a kinematic chain also controlling the movement of the piston 86. It goes without saying, however, that the invention would not be departed from if the displacement of the bars 72 and 74 was controlled by hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders or by any other suitable means.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP91403234A 1990-11-30 1991-11-29 Maschine zum Formen und Kleben von Kartons Expired - Lifetime EP0488899B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9015074 1990-11-30
FR9015074A FR2669889B1 (fr) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Machine de formage et d'encollage de caisses en carton.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0488899A1 true EP0488899A1 (de) 1992-06-03
EP0488899B1 EP0488899B1 (de) 1995-09-20

Family

ID=9402820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91403234A Expired - Lifetime EP0488899B1 (de) 1990-11-30 1991-11-29 Maschine zum Formen und Kleben von Kartons

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0488899B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE128071T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69113217T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2080275T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2669889B1 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2708517A1 (fr) * 1993-08-05 1995-02-10 Creation Tech Table automatique de pliage à éléments modulaires.
ES2066669A1 (es) * 1992-07-16 1995-03-01 Boix Maquinaria Sa Mejoras introducidas en moldes para la formacion de cajas de carton.
ES2083910A2 (es) * 1993-09-22 1996-04-16 Embalaje Iberoamericana Maquina perfeccionada para armar contenedores ligeros.
ES2142189A1 (es) * 1996-03-04 2000-04-01 Assidoman Iberoamericana Sa Perfeccionamientos introducidos en maquinas para armar contenedores ligeros.
ES2157175A1 (es) * 1999-12-22 2001-08-01 Assidoman Iberoamericana Sa Plegador perfeccionado para cajas de carton.
ES2179739A1 (es) * 2000-06-29 2003-01-16 Los Pinos Finca Agricola Sl Dispositivo para la conformacion y armado de cajas de carton.
ES2189680A1 (es) * 2001-12-05 2003-07-01 Los Pinos Finca Agricola Sl Molde para formacion de cajas de carton.
CN104647804A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 波伊克斯马昆纳里亚有限公司 用于形成和组装纸板箱的模具
CN107364179A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-21 广东鸿铭智能股份有限公司 一种全自动制盒机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2291907A1 (fr) * 1974-11-25 1976-06-18 Int Paper Co Procede et machine de montage d'un plateau en carton a partir d'un flan plat
US4342563A (en) * 1980-07-28 1982-08-03 Crown Zellerbach Corporation Box assembly system
FR2646398A1 (fr) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-02 Bello Martino Perfectionnements apportes a une machine autorisant la mise en forme de plateaux d'emballage pour le conditionnement et l'expedition de fruits et/ou legumes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2291907A1 (fr) * 1974-11-25 1976-06-18 Int Paper Co Procede et machine de montage d'un plateau en carton a partir d'un flan plat
US4342563A (en) * 1980-07-28 1982-08-03 Crown Zellerbach Corporation Box assembly system
FR2646398A1 (fr) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-02 Bello Martino Perfectionnements apportes a une machine autorisant la mise en forme de plateaux d'emballage pour le conditionnement et l'expedition de fruits et/ou legumes

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2066669A1 (es) * 1992-07-16 1995-03-01 Boix Maquinaria Sa Mejoras introducidas en moldes para la formacion de cajas de carton.
ES2124150A1 (es) * 1992-07-16 1999-01-16 Boix Maquinaria Sa Perfeccionamientos introducidos en la patente de invencion n- p. 9201493/3, por: mejoras introducidas en moldes para la formacion de cajas de carton.
FR2708517A1 (fr) * 1993-08-05 1995-02-10 Creation Tech Table automatique de pliage à éléments modulaires.
ES2083910A2 (es) * 1993-09-22 1996-04-16 Embalaje Iberoamericana Maquina perfeccionada para armar contenedores ligeros.
ES2142189A1 (es) * 1996-03-04 2000-04-01 Assidoman Iberoamericana Sa Perfeccionamientos introducidos en maquinas para armar contenedores ligeros.
ES2157175A1 (es) * 1999-12-22 2001-08-01 Assidoman Iberoamericana Sa Plegador perfeccionado para cajas de carton.
ES2179739A1 (es) * 2000-06-29 2003-01-16 Los Pinos Finca Agricola Sl Dispositivo para la conformacion y armado de cajas de carton.
ES2189680A1 (es) * 2001-12-05 2003-07-01 Los Pinos Finca Agricola Sl Molde para formacion de cajas de carton.
CN104647804A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 波伊克斯马昆纳里亚有限公司 用于形成和组装纸板箱的模具
CN104647804B (zh) * 2013-11-25 2017-07-14 波伊克斯机械西班牙有限公司 用于形成和组装纸板箱的模具
CN107364179A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-21 广东鸿铭智能股份有限公司 一种全自动制盒机
CN107364179B (zh) * 2017-08-09 2023-01-17 广东鸿铭智能股份有限公司 一种全自动制盒机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69113217D1 (de) 1995-10-26
FR2669889A1 (fr) 1992-06-05
ATE128071T1 (de) 1995-10-15
ES2080275T3 (es) 1996-02-01
EP0488899B1 (de) 1995-09-20
DE69113217T2 (de) 1996-04-04
FR2669889B1 (fr) 1993-03-19

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