EP0464182B1 - Feuchtigkeit aufsaugender stoff und daraus hergestelltes kleidungsstück - Google Patents

Feuchtigkeit aufsaugender stoff und daraus hergestelltes kleidungsstück Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0464182B1
EP0464182B1 EP91903137A EP91903137A EP0464182B1 EP 0464182 B1 EP0464182 B1 EP 0464182B1 EP 91903137 A EP91903137 A EP 91903137A EP 91903137 A EP91903137 A EP 91903137A EP 0464182 B1 EP0464182 B1 EP 0464182B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moisture
material according
lining
longitudinal transfer
skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91903137A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0464182A1 (de
Inventor
Jo[L Bourdeau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0464182A1 publication Critical patent/EP0464182A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0464182B1 publication Critical patent/EP0464182B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0006—Gloves made of several layers of material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A41D19/0079—Plastic or rubber gloves with channels for conveying fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1366—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/159—Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a material allowing the absorption and evacuation of moisture, in particular sweat.
  • the sweat resulting from this perspiration is vaporized in the ambient air, which contributes to cool the surface of the skin and to the thermal regulation of the body.
  • the vaporization of the sweat occurs in a limited volume, as well as the corresponding heat exchange: the skin becomes moist, the moisture is more or less absorbed by the covering material the skin and it becomes all the more humid, which causes well-known unpleasant sensations.
  • This discomfort is all the more important as the material covering the skin is waterproof - and in particular waterproof - since the moisture thus produced cannot escape to the outside and remains in contact with the skin, thus giving a feeling of discomfort.
  • the moisture thus produced and not evacuated is cold conductive and a cooling factor for the skin.
  • both insulating and waterproof because subjected to significant temperature variations between the outer surface and the skin, and variable over time depending on the efforts of the individual, the waterproofness such clothing can significantly increase the feeling of discomfort.
  • sweat mainly made up of water
  • sweat is a good conductor of heat.
  • sweat cools very quickly and condenses, which worsens the feeling of discomfort.
  • a "wet" insulator loses most of its thermal insulation qualities.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a material intended for making clothing impermeable to external humidity, possibly thermally insulating, which absorbs and eliminates moisture from perspiration, so as to improve the feeling of comfort of the person on the skin to which it is applied, and to keep the insulation its insulating properties in the case of a thermally insulating garment.
  • clothing must be understood all that serves to cover the human body to protect it, and in particular any garment, piece of clothing such as sock, shoe, intended to be in contact with the skin.
  • the subject of the invention is a material of the multilayer type allowing the transfer of moisture and comprising successively from the surface subjected to moisture, a lining and a sealed outer envelope, characterized in that it comprises between the lining and the outer casing of the longitudinal humidity transfer means, and in that the lining comprises a plurality of humidity sensors connected to said transfer means, and passing through this lining until it is close to the surface subjected to humidity.
  • the humidity is taken up by the sensors at the level of the surface subjected to humidity and is transferred by these sensors to the longitudinal transfer means.
  • the moisture is removed from the skin and is therefore no longer in contact with the latter, hence a suppression of the feeling of discomfort linked to such contact.
  • the storage volume is moved away from the humidity production zone so as to avoid leakage of stored humidity due to too high pressure in the humidity production zone.
  • the material according to the invention can also comprise a layer of insulating material between the lining and the waterproof outer envelope, in this case the layer of insulating material is provided with an inner waterproof envelope so as to prevent the captured moisture from penetrating. in the insulating material, which would greatly reduce its thermal insulation capacities.
  • the lining is preferably made of a material which comprises a multitude of wires (or bristles) constituting the sensors which take the water and conduct it by capillarity to the drains.
  • the material according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of waterproof clothing, such as rubber gloves for working in aggressive environments or to be preserved, as well as for the production of sports clothing, and in particular clothing subjected to severe weather conditions which must have both sealing and thermal insulation characteristics.
  • waterproof clothing such as rubber gloves for working in aggressive environments or to be preserved
  • sports clothing and in particular clothing subjected to severe weather conditions which must have both sealing and thermal insulation characteristics.
  • gloves in particular downhill ski gloves, protective clothing, sports and leisure clothing and for example ski, hiking, mountaineering clothing, etc.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example of material 1 according to the invention in contact with the skin 2 of an individual.
  • the side facing the skin is called the inside side 3, the other side is facing out and called the outside side 4.
  • the material has a succession of layers that are substantially parallel to each other: from the inside to the outside: a lining 5, a thermal insulator 6, and an outer casing 7.
  • the insulator on the inner side, is covered with a sealed inner casing 8 in order to prevent any transfer of moisture through the insulating material.
  • the material comprises means 9 for transferring moisture, the function of which is to transfer the moisture present on the interior side 3 and taken up by sensors 10, in order to evacuate it.
  • the transfer of moisture takes place parallel to the layers of materials. That is to say in a substantially longitudinal direction relative to the skin 2 of the individual, while the removal of moisture from the skin by means of the sensors 10 is done in a substantially radial direction, this is i.e. perpendicular to the skin.
  • the longitudinal transfer means are preferably constituted by drains 9 collecting the moisture.
  • the lining 5 comprises a plurality of humidity sensors 10, which are connected to the drains 9, and which pass through the lining to the interior surface 3, so as to be in contact with the skin 2 and therefore with moisture.
  • the drains 9 are in turn connected to a storage volume 11 intended to absorb the water, or the sweat, collected.
  • the drains 9 consist of strips of hydrophilic material, threads or wicks; these drains are in close contact with the external surface 12 of the lining in order to present a maximum surface in contact with the end of the sensors 10.
  • the drains 9 are numerous and of short length in order to better distribute themselves on the wet surface and to quickly saturate.
  • the storage volume 11 is, in the embodiment, made up of a pocket 13 containing an absorbent or hyper absorbent material of known type such as crosslinked polyacrylates.
  • the material is an irreversible absorbent and the bag 13 is removable. When it is saturated with water, it can be removed and replaced by a new dry bag.
  • the bag can have a visual moisture charge indicator.
  • the indicator can be of the type by color change or change in consistency, of known type.
  • the absorbent material is reversible: it is capable of drying and can be used many times.
  • the lining 5 is then mounted in the glove in a separable manner, to accelerate the drying.
  • This lining 5 can also be only partially removable: the location of the water in a very precise clothing zone makes it possible not to completely separate the lining from the outer envelope: a window, a flip-up sleeve, zipper opening means known per se can be provided be used for this purpose.
  • the storage volume 11 is arranged at a location on the garment remote from the humidity production zone. This arrangement is important, especially when the production area is subjected to sudden pressure variations. Such pressures, if transmitted to the hyper absorbent material would bring water out of the storage volume or could bring the skin back into contact with moisture.
  • the lining 5 is made of a material consisting of woven or knitted fibers having on the outside side 4 a mesh network on which the drains 9 are fixed, and on the inside side 3, intended to be in contact with the skin, a multitude of fibers, or sensors 10.
  • the fibers constituting the lining 5 and the sensors 10 are hydrophobic in order not to absorb the water and thus to avoid any desorption under pressure against the skin (during the effort) which would wet the skin again.
  • the fibers 10 are wetted in contact with the skin, and conduct the water by capillary action towards the meshed outer surface 4 of the lining 5 up to the drains 9.
  • These fibers are preferably made of synthetic material, they can be knitted or be in the form of a fur, the condensation forming on the hairs (sensors) towards their coldest base, therefore far from the skin and not producing no unpleasant impression. It will be noted that such water collection by capillarity is extremely advantageous since it does not require wetting of the core of the fiber and therefore allows comfortable contact of the fibers with the skin even during the collection phase.
  • the material works as follows: At first the material is dry, the skin begins to sweat. Sweating begins, the sweat reaches the sensors 10. By capillarity the water moves and crosses the entire thickness of the lining 5, until it reaches the drains 9, the material of the drains 9 being hydrophilic, these absorb the 'water. When the collection zone, that is to say the drain 9 over its entire length, is saturated, the water comes into contact with the absorbent material placed in the storage volume. The drainage is then initiated, at a distance from the skin and therefore without discomfort for the latter, and it continues until a balance (osmotic) is obtained between the drains and the storage volume.
  • the insulator 6 has a sealed internal surface in order to prevent the captured moisture from entering the insulator and to deteriorate the thermal insulation characteristics of this insulator.
  • the outer surface 7 of the insulator that is to say the outer surface of the garment, is also waterproof.
  • the garment is therefore completely impermeable to external humidity, and the insulation remains constantly dry since it is protected from moisture on both sides, and retains its properties. In such a case, the humidity caused by perspiration is higher because there is no longer any exchange with the outside due to the seal, but it is absorbed by the humidity transfer device and the lining finally has a minimum degree of humidity and the contact of the skin on the lining remains comfortable.
  • the invention can be used for all types of waterproof clothing, including sports shoes, in particular ski boots. It can also be applied to waterproof clothing but does not require specific thermal insulation. It can also be applied for other uses, for example on all waterproof fabrics intended to be in contact with the skin for a long time; this is the case of seats for example, and particularly of car seats.
  • drains could have a completely different arrangement, for example that shown in FIG. 4, according to which these are, in the part of the fingers, arranged in a helix.
  • the storage of humidity can be carried out by several elements 110, 111 as shown in FIG. 5 or peripherally 112 for example around the wrist as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the Humidity storage can be done in a pocket made of a microporous membrane containing salts.
  • the sensors have an absorption capacity lower than that of the drains, which themselves have an absorption capacity itself lower than that of the storage element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Material zur Feuchtigkeitsübertragung vom Vielschicht-Typ, das aufeinanderfolgend ausgehend von der der Feuchtigkeit unterworfenen Oberfläche ein Futter und einen äußeren dichten Mantel aufweist,
    dadurch gekenzeichnet, daß
    es zwischen dem Futter (5) und dem äußeren Mantel (7) longitudinale Feuchtigkeitsübertragungseinrichtungen (9) aufweist, und dadurch, daß das Futter eine Vielzahl von Feuchtigkeitsaufnehmern aufweist, die mit den Transporteinrichtungen verbunden sind und dieses Futter bis in die Nähe der der Feuchtigkeit unterworfenen Oberfläche durchqueren.
  2. Material gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feuchtigkeitsaufnehmer sich im wesentlichen in radialer Richtung bezüglich der der Feuchtigkeit unterworfenen Oberfläche erstrecken.
  3. Material gemäß Anspruch 1, 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme durch Kapillarität ausgeführt wird.
  4. Material gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feuchtigkeitsaufnehmer durch Fäden aus hydrophobem Material gebildet sind, die sich zumindest teilweise in radialer Richtung in dem Futter ausgehend von der Oberfläche erstrecken, die dazu bestimmt ist in Kontakt mit der Haut zu sein.
  5. Material gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die longitudinalen Feuchtigkeitsübertragungseinrichtungen durch Entwässerungskanäle zum Aufnehmen und Leiten der Feuchtigkeit gebildet sind.
  6. Material gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die longitudinalen Übertragungseinrichtungen sich im wesentlichen parallel zu dem Futter und dem äußeren Mantel erstrecken.
  7. Material gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Entwässerungskanäle durch Bändchen, Fäden oder Dochte aus hydrophilem Material gebildet sind.
  8. Material gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Entwässerungskanal von kurzer Länge ist.
  9. Material gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die longitudinalen Feuchtigkeitsübertragungseinrichtungen mit zumindest einem Feuchtigkeitsspeichervolumen (11) verbunden sind.
  10. Material gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Speichervolumen (11) ein absorbierendes Material (13) aufweist.
  11. Material gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das absorbierende Material (13) irreversibel ist, und dadurch, daß das Volumen (11) entfernbar ist.
  12. Material gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das absorbierende Material (13) auf das Futter montiert ist, und dadurch, daß das Futter zumindest teilweise entfernbar ist.
  13. Material gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das absorbierende Material (13) reversibel und dazu in der Lage ist gespeicherte Feuchtigkeit durch Trocknen oder anderes freizugeben.
  14. Material gemäß Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Speichervolumen (11) in einem Bereich angeordnet ist, der von dem Bereich der Erzeugung der Feuchtigkeit entfernt ist.
  15. Material gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die longitudinalen Feuchtigkeitsübertragungseinrichtungen und die Feuchtigkeitsaufnehmer auf dem Futter befestigt sind, insbesondere auf der äußeren Seite und der inneren Seite dieses Futters.
  16. Material gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feuchtigkeitsaufnehmer eine Absorbtionskapazität haben, die Kleiner als die der longitudinalen Feuchtigkeitsübertragungseinrichtungen ist.
  17. Material gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die longitudinalen Feuchtigkeitsübertragungseinrichtungen eine Absorbtionskapazität haben, die Kleiner als die des Speichervolumens (11) ist.
  18. Material gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwischen dem Futter (5) und dem äußeren dichten Mantel (7) eine isolierende Schicht (6) aufweist, und dadurch, daß die innere Oberfläche der isolierenden Schicht mit einem inneren dichten Mantel (8) bedeckt ist.
  19. Handschuh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus einem Material gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche gebildet ist.
  20. Handschuh gemäß Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die longitudinalen Feuchtigkeitsübertragungseinrichtungen (9) sich longitudinal längs den Fingern erstrecken.
  21. Handschuh gemäß Anspruch 20 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Speichervolumen (11) auf dem Niveau des Handgelenkes angeordnet ist.
  22. Schuh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mit einem Material gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18 ausgerüstet ist.
EP91903137A 1990-01-24 1991-01-14 Feuchtigkeit aufsaugender stoff und daraus hergestelltes kleidungsstück Expired - Lifetime EP0464182B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9000784 1990-01-24
FR9000784A FR2657234B1 (fr) 1990-01-24 1990-01-24 Dispositif d'absorption et d'evacuation de l'humidite.
PCT/FR1991/000021 WO1991011123A1 (fr) 1990-01-24 1991-01-14 Materiau permettant l'absorption et l'evacuation de l'humidite et vetement equipe d'un tel materiau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0464182A1 EP0464182A1 (de) 1992-01-08
EP0464182B1 true EP0464182B1 (de) 1995-05-10

Family

ID=9393047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91903137A Expired - Lifetime EP0464182B1 (de) 1990-01-24 1991-01-14 Feuchtigkeit aufsaugender stoff und daraus hergestelltes kleidungsstück

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5378529A (de)
EP (1) EP0464182B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04504598A (de)
AT (1) ATE122214T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69109546T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2657234B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1991011123A1 (de)

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US6048810A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-04-11 Baychar; Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US7147911B2 (en) * 1996-11-12 2006-12-12 Solidawater Holdings Waterproof/breathable technical apparel
US7125816B1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-10-24 Solid Water Holdings Waterproof/breathable technical apparel
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US20070141940A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-06-21 Lightweight, breathable, waterproof, soft shell composite apparel and technical alpine apparel
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US20150059055A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2015-03-05 Justin Johnson Disposable absorbent insert for an athletic head covering
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TWI605162B (zh) * 2014-03-21 2017-11-11 加州大學董事會 流體管理裝置及方法
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CH714468A1 (de) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-28 X Tech Swiss Gmbh Kleidungsstück mit mindestens einem Klimaregulierungsbereich.
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Also Published As

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ATE122214T1 (de) 1995-05-15
EP0464182A1 (de) 1992-01-08
FR2657234B1 (fr) 1992-04-17
DE69109546D1 (de) 1995-06-14
US5378529A (en) 1995-01-03
JPH04504598A (ja) 1992-08-13
FR2657234A1 (fr) 1991-07-26
DE69109546T2 (de) 1995-09-28
WO1991011123A1 (fr) 1991-08-08

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