EP0461112B1 - Exzenterschleifer - Google Patents
Exzenterschleifer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0461112B1 EP0461112B1 EP89912898A EP89912898A EP0461112B1 EP 0461112 B1 EP0461112 B1 EP 0461112B1 EP 89912898 A EP89912898 A EP 89912898A EP 89912898 A EP89912898 A EP 89912898A EP 0461112 B1 EP0461112 B1 EP 0461112B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- eccentric
- gear
- rim
- housing
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009964 serging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000015933 Rim-like Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004199 Rim-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/03—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor the tool being driven in a combined movement
Definitions
- the invention is based on an eccentric grinder according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an eccentric grinder is known from DE PS 36 25 655.
- This fuse is designed in the form of a friction brake. This requires a significant number of individual parts and high assembly costs.
- the friction brake is prone to failure and sensitive to dust. Therefore, a high level of sealing technology must be carried out.
- the reliability of the brake decreases with increasing wear of its individual parts, such as springs and brake pads. Considerable effort is required to repair them.
- the well-known random orbit sander In hard, professional use, the well-known random orbit sander has the following further disadvantages:
- the teeth of the roller and cage assemblies are subject to high wear due to the effect of grinding dust.
- the switchable gear for the additional, medium roughness processing stage requires complicated adjusting means. These are prone to failure and not very robust. If the gear stages are not switched carefully, there is a risk of tooth breakage for the teeth of the gear rings.
- the eccentric grinder according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage of high grinding performance in the fine grinding mode with a simple, space-saving construction.
- the roller and cage assemblies are extremely resistant to mechanical wear and the service life of the gears is significantly increased. The damaging turning up of the sanding plate when idling is prevented in a particularly simple manner.
- a further developed form of the random orbital sander also has - known per se - operating modes coarse and medium grinding, which are realized in a simple, gentle way by changing the different roller rings carried by the grinding plate.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of an eccentric grinder
- FIG. 2 shows a grinding plate with a roller ring with a ring-like friction lining
- FIG. 3 shows a grinding plate with a rolling ring with a bristled friction lining
- FIG. 4 shows a grinding plate with a toothed ring consisting of a toothed belt with a rim-like carrier collar.
- the eccentric sander 1 shown in Figure 1 has an eccentric gear housing 2 for a grinding plate drive and a drive housing 3.
- the eccentric gear housing 2 is provided with a nozzle 4 for connecting a suction device 5 and flanged to the drive housing 3 by means of screws 6.
- a drive shaft 7 protrudes from the drive housing 3.
- the intermediate piece 8 is designed as a crank and has a cylindrical recess 9 mounted eccentrically to the drive shaft 7.
- the eccentricity, ie the distance between the axis of the drive shaft 7 and the axis of the recess 9, is designated by e.
- two ball bearings 10 are inserted, which receive a support pin 11 for a grinding plate 12.
- the support pin 11 has a hexagon piece 13 and at its free end a threaded hole into which an Allen screw 14 can be screwed.
- the hexagon piece 13 and a locking washer 15 secure the support pin 11 against axial displacement in the ball bearings 10.
- the support plate 11 is connected to the grinding plate 12 via the hexagon socket screw 14.
- This carries a covering 16, for example with a Velcro fastener, which serves to receive a correspondingly designed sanding sheet 17.
- a rolling ring 18 designed as an internal ring gear is arranged non-rotatably, concentrically with the drive shaft 7.
- the grinding plate 12 On its end face facing the housing 2, the grinding plate 12 releasably and non-rotatably carries a roller ring 20 designed as an external friction ring, which is aligned concentrically with the axis of the trunnion 11 and thus eccentrically with the drive shaft 7.
- a roller ring 20 designed as an external friction ring
- the eccentric grinder works as follows: A motor, not shown, drives the drive shaft 7. This rotates the intermediate piece 8 and allows the support pin 11 held therein eccentrically and with it the grinding plate 12 to rotate about the axis of the drive shaft 7. Due to the freely rotatable mounting of the trunnion 11 in the ball bearings 10, the grinding plate 12 fastened thereon can also be freely rotated.
- the grinding plate 12 arranged on the support pin 11 When the grinding plate 12 is lifted from a surface to be machined, it rolls with minimal slip with its rolling ring 20 in the rolling ring 18 arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the eccentric gear housing 2 and forces an additional rotational movement of the grinding plate 12.
- a rolling ring 20 of the grinding plate 12 is shown in cooperation with the rolling ring 18.
- the rolling ring 20 is provided with an elastic, ring-like friction lining 21 with knobs 22.
- FIG. 3 shows the rolling ring 40 with an elastic friction lining 41, equipped with bristles 42, which bring about increased frictional engagement with the rolling ring 38 fixed to the housing, which, however, is limited by the elastic bending of the bristles 42 and subsequent latching.
- the roller ring 20, 40 is dimensioned such that even with a slight pressure of the grinding plate 12 on a surface to be machined, for example with the weight of the random orbital sander 1, no forced rolling movement of the roller ring 20 , 40 can take place on the rolling ring 18, 38, but that together with the rolling ring 20, 40 the grinding plate 12 rotates eccentrically without rotating.
- the friction between the rolling ring 20, 40 and the housing-fixed rolling ring 18, 38 is sufficient to force the grinding plate 12 to rotate in a gear ratio of here about 1:60 in relation to the drive shaft 7.
- the roller ring 50 is a toothed part 51.
- This is formed from an annular toothed belt 52.
- This sits on a rim-shaped carrier collar 53 with at least part of its width.
- the carrier collar 53 supports the inherently flexible, pliable, ring-like toothed belt 52, which can thereby act as a fixed friction wheel, the teeth 54 of which frictionally contact the rolling ring 48 without tooth engagement.
- Even an additional use of both the tooth sides and the toothed belt back of the toothed belt 52 as a friction ring on a non-toothed counter surface has proven to be advantageous.
- a rough grinding step can be implemented using a grinding plate (not shown) with an internal ring gear that meshes with an additional, not shown, housing-fixed external ring gear.
- a machining step middle grinding can be realized in a known manner. A change between coarse, medium and fine sanding is possible by changing the sanding plate with the corresponding roller rings.
- the invention can be advantageously used for the finishing step.
- the rolling ring 20, 40, 50 is part of a turning wheel, so that e.g. a toothed belt is arranged on one side and a friction ring in the form of an elastic ring is arranged on the other side.
- Gearboxes according to the invention are of suitable design, e.g. through positive power transmission, also for the transmission of higher torques, i.e. suitable for forced rotation of the sanding pad under high pressure on surfaces to be processed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3906549 | 1989-03-02 | ||
DE3906549A DE3906549A1 (de) | 1989-03-02 | 1989-03-02 | Exzenterschleifer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0461112A1 EP0461112A1 (de) | 1991-12-18 |
EP0461112B1 true EP0461112B1 (de) | 1993-02-10 |
Family
ID=6375280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89912898A Expired - Lifetime EP0461112B1 (de) | 1989-03-02 | 1989-11-17 | Exzenterschleifer |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9111520U1 (de) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-01-28 | Werkzeug GmbH, 5441 Weibern | Exzenterschleifkopf |
GB9123502D0 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1992-01-02 | Black & Decker Inc | Sanding apparatus |
DE4206962A1 (de) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzentertellerschleifer mit begrenzter drehzahl des schleiftellers |
DE4233729A1 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzentertellerschleifer mit Schleiftellerbremse |
DE4233727A1 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzentertellerschleifer |
DE4233728A1 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzentertellerschleifer |
US5518442A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1996-05-21 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Sander |
IT1266572B1 (it) * | 1993-07-30 | 1997-01-09 | Guido Valentini | Congegno per il montaggio e la rimozione manuali di dischi operatori in utensili manuali per la lavorazione di superfici |
US5392568A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-02-28 | Black & Decker Inc. | Random orbit sander having braking member |
US5580302A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-12-03 | Black & Decker Inc. | Random orbit sander having air directing baffle |
GB9415011D0 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1994-09-14 | Black & Decker Inc | Improved oscillating hand tool |
USD378183S (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1997-02-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Small angle grinder |
GB9423848D0 (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1995-01-11 | Black & Decker Inc | Improved oscillating hand tool |
US5595531A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-21 | Ryobi North America | Random orbit sander having speed limiter |
US5582541A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1996-12-10 | Hutchins Manufacturing Company | Abrading tool with water feed and removal system |
JP2839080B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-12-16 | ユーエイチティー株式会社 | 手持ち式研削装置 |
US5941765A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1999-08-24 | Porter Cable Corporation | Sander |
US5885145A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-03-23 | O'mara; John E. | Powered drywall sander and painter |
USD411089S (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-06-15 | Black & Decker Inc. | Right angle sander with vacuum attachment |
US6062960A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-05-16 | Ryobi North America, Inc. | Orbital tool |
US5947804A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-09-07 | Ryobi North America, Inc. | Adjustable eccentricity orbital tool |
US6213851B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2001-04-10 | Delta International Machinery Corp. | Abrading apparatus |
DE10055246A1 (de) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzenterschleifer mit einer Vorrichtung zur Drehzahlbegrenzung des Schleiftellers |
US6666524B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-12-23 | The Gillette Company | End-rounding devices and methods for end-rounding |
USD490676S1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-06-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Sander |
US7824433B2 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2010-11-02 | Williams Lytton A | Bone anchored surgical mesh |
DE102006061634A1 (de) | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Exzenterschleifer |
US8100745B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2012-01-24 | Black & Decker Inc. | Low vibration sander with a flexible top handle |
US20090111364A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Jinding Group Co., Ltd. | Power tool having an eccentric mass |
US8172642B2 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2012-05-08 | Black & Decker Inc. | Multi-sander |
CN101890671B (zh) * | 2009-02-17 | 2014-05-28 | C.&E.泛音有限公司 | 用于振动驱动装置的磨削或磨光的工具 |
JP2012200794A (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-10-22 | Makita Corp | 電動工具 |
DE102011052247A1 (de) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Rolf Tamm | Anordnung zum Schleifen von Elektroden |
CN104589189B (zh) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-07-14 | 浙江金美电动工具有限公司 | 双轨迹偏心结构抛光机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3287859A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1966-11-29 | Treffle J Leveque | Rotatable grinding and surfacing tool |
JPS55150964A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-25 | Kinichi Takeuchi | Grinding device capable of performing combined motion of rotation and circular motion |
DE3609441A1 (de) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzenterschleifer mit einer vorrichtung zum veraendern der schleifbewegung |
DE3615799C2 (de) * | 1986-05-10 | 1994-10-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzenterschleifer mit einer Vorrichtung zum Verändern der Schleifbewegung |
DE3625655C1 (de) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-01-07 | Festo Kg | Exzentertellerschleifer |
DE3642741A1 (de) * | 1986-12-13 | 1988-06-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Exzenterschleifer |
-
1989
- 1989-03-02 DE DE3906549A patent/DE3906549A1/de active Granted
- 1989-11-17 JP JP2500120A patent/JPH04503775A/ja active Pending
- 1989-11-17 WO PCT/DE1989/000732 patent/WO1990009869A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-11-17 DE DE8989912898T patent/DE58903553D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-17 US US07/752,440 patent/US5261190A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-17 BR BR898907881A patent/BR8907881A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-17 EP EP89912898A patent/EP0461112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3906549C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-07-30 |
BR8907881A (pt) | 1991-12-17 |
US5261190A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
DE58903553D1 (de) | 1993-03-25 |
DE3906549A1 (de) | 1990-09-06 |
WO1990009869A1 (de) | 1990-09-07 |
EP0461112A1 (de) | 1991-12-18 |
JPH04503775A (ja) | 1992-07-09 |
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