EP0453357B1 - Sprüh- und Dosiervorrichtung - Google Patents

Sprüh- und Dosiervorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0453357B1
EP0453357B1 EP91400992A EP91400992A EP0453357B1 EP 0453357 B1 EP0453357 B1 EP 0453357B1 EP 91400992 A EP91400992 A EP 91400992A EP 91400992 A EP91400992 A EP 91400992A EP 0453357 B1 EP0453357 B1 EP 0453357B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
neck
receptacle
pump body
metering system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91400992A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0453357A1 (de
Inventor
Frédéric Platel
Bernard Jumel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0453357A1 publication Critical patent/EP0453357A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0453357B1 publication Critical patent/EP0453357B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • B05B11/0013—Attachment arrangements comprising means cooperating with the inner surface of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • B05B11/1026—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem the piston being deformable and its deformation allowing opening of the outlet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a manually controlled spray-metering device of the type comprising a mechanical piston and plunger pump ensuring the suction of a liquid to be sprayed which is delivered to a spray nozzle.
  • a manually controlled spray-metering device of the type comprising a mechanical piston and plunger pump ensuring the suction of a liquid to be sprayed which is delivered to a spray nozzle. Examples of embodiment of such devices are described in particular in EP-A-0025224 and FR-A-2374536.
  • such spray-dosing devices are intended in particular for the distribution of liquid or viscous products, in low doses, for example samples of perfumes or cosmetics or pharmaceutical products.
  • the BAUMANN patent DE-A-85608 describes a metering system for liquid products essentially comprising a pump of the mechanical type positioned at the neck of the container containing the product to be dispensed and in which the body of said pump is force-fitted into an intermediate piece which cooperates by means of an elastic sleeve with the neck of said container which encloses it, said body, extended by a lower part in the product to be dispensed, called a dip tube, the assembly being further provided at the level of the body of said pump with a vent hole for venting.
  • European patent EP-A-0 339 125 is also known, the latter describing a spray metering device for liquid or viscous products in which the mechanical type pump is positioned, with the help of an elastic member, in a container containing the product to be dispensed, the pump body having a shaped fitting zone allowing the pump body to be fixed in the neck of the container.
  • the upper part of the pump body ends in a flange which abuts on the neck of the container. It is also provided with a jacket force-fitted into the upper part of the pump body, this jacket ending in its upper part by a collar coming into abutment against the collar of the pump body.
  • the ring or clipping currently considered essential by a person skilled in the art to constitute the spray-metering unit, can be produced in various embodiments such as in particular screw-on rings, crimp rings, snap-on sleeves and other types of rings of known types.
  • the present invention therefore proposes to provide a metering device which does not have the drawbacks mentioned above of solutions according to the prior art and in which the mounting is carried out with tightening of the pump body in the neck of the container, without malfunction of the pump, by sealing the container and the pump without an intermediate seal, so as to precisely distribute very low doses, for example between 35 and 45 "l.
  • the vent hole is placed under a shoulder of the body which is provided between the upper cylindrical part of the latter, force fitted into the neck of the container and its lower part of reduced diameter.
  • the means for ensuring the escape of air during the fitting consist of a groove formed in the external cylindrical surface of the pump body on which the vent hole opens.
  • the spray-metering system comprises a jacket force fitted into the upper part of the body, this shirt ending at its upper part by a collar coming into abutment against the collar provided on said body.
  • the lower part of the pump piston is provided with a skirt which has an annular lip which, when at rest, is held under radial stress, said lip being wedged between a flange, provided at the lower end of the piston, and the inside of the body of pump, the vent hole is provided under the lip of said skirt, when the latter is at rest.
  • the spray-metering device comprises, in this non-limiting exemplary embodiment, a piston pump mechanism designated as a whole by the reference 14 which is positioned on the container 2, generally made of glass or plastic, containing the product to be vaporized, this container being surmounted by an internally smooth and cylindrical neck 7.
  • the piston pump 14 is provided with a dispensing plunger 1.
  • the body 3 of the pump mechanism is fitted inside the neck 7 of the container, as can be clearly seen in the drawing.
  • This body 3 is extended here in one piece, in its lower part, by a sampling tube 6 which is flush, as known, with the bottom of the container 2.
  • the upper part of the body 3 ends in a flange 12 which comes in abutment on the neck 7 of the container 2.
  • the external part of this body is cylindrical and smooth and it comes to tighten at the inside of the neck 7, as can be seen in the figures. Sealing is therefore achieved by fitting at this level, the pump body perfectly matching the inside diameter of the neck of the container.
  • the pump body 3 may preferably be made of injected thermoplastic material and of suitable quality in order to guarantee an intimate connection, therefore tight, by marrying, under elastic stress, the shape of the inside of the neck of the container.
  • the cylindrical part 15 of the body on which the tightening takes place is extended by a part 16, of cylindrical shape, the outside diameter of which is substantially smaller than that of the part upper body 15 and, in any case, smaller than the inner diameter of the neck.
  • a shoulder 10 is provided between the upper 15 and lower 16 parts of the pump body.
  • a lateral vent hole 9 opens onto the outside, this vent hole being located under the shoulder 10. The presence of this vent hole makes it possible to vent the pressure of the air which is generated inside the container 2 when the fitting of the pump body is carried out on the neck of the container.
  • this venting can be obtained by providing an external groove which is formed in the cylindrical surface of the pump body and on which said vent hole opens.
  • the pump operating mechanism tends to return, under the effect of an internal return spring 17, the rod 8 at the end of which the piston 18 of the pump is mounted, this rod being surmounted by the dispensing pusher 1.
  • a jacket 4 is provided which is force-fitted to the inside of the body 3 and which is surmounted by a collar 13 which abuts on the collar 12 of the body 3.
  • the holding of the shirt 4 in the body 3 can be reinforced by providing hooking means such as 5 , for example in the form of hooks and grooves engaged in each other and provided respectively on the opposite faces of the body 3 and of the jacket 4, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 1.
  • the inner surface of the body 3 and the outer surface of the jacket 4 are smooth and cylindrical in shape and they are tight.
  • the lower part of the jacket 4 constitutes the upper stop of the pump mechanism and this stop positions the high point of the stroke of the pump during operation. Consequently, the height of the jacket 4 constitutes a determining factor in the dose of products which can be vaporized by the device according to the invention.
  • the dimensions as well as the configuration of the shirt 4 can be chosen so that these constitute the covering of the neck of the container.
  • the rod 8 which, under the action of the push button 1, actuates the pump mechanism, slides freely inside the jacket 4 with sufficient play, as seen in FIG. 1.
  • the fitting action of the pump body inside the neck of the container can be carried out by applying a pressing force on the upper part of the dispensing plunger 1.
  • the dispensing plunger 1 can be of a diameter greater than that of the collar 13 of the jacket 4 or of the body 3 of the pump mechanism.
  • the height of the fitting is practically equal to the interior height of the neck 7 of the container 2.
  • the pump can operate without a seal system.
  • the lower part 22 of the piston 18 of the pump is produced so as to ensure a double function: the centering of the spring 17 and the end-of-travel stop on the ball 23 provided, conventionally, in the sampling tube 6 at the top of the latter.
  • the base of the piston coming into abutment on the ball, blocks the latter thus preventing any rise of the liquid during the slight overpressure due to the fitting.
  • this pump is similar to that of the piston pumps of the vaporizer-metering devices according to the prior art mentioned above and will not be described again. It will however be noted that the passage of the liquid in the channel 23 of the pump body, and through the transverse channel 24 can be carried out either by deformation or by lifting of the skirt 19.
  • the device according to the present invention is preferably applied to small capacity containers intended in particular for the market for the sampling of perfumes and cosmetics.
  • the pump body can have a diameter of 5 mm compatible with a tight fitting of this body inside the necks of drawn glass containers made for this use, but whose closure is the present time provided by a simple plug making it impractical to use such sample tubes.
  • the device according to the invention can therefore be substituted for the current stopper of these sample tubes making it possible to provide a sprayed restitution of the perfume sample or a restitution in "nuts" for products with a viscous consistency, in particular cosmetic products such as gels, oils, creams or milks.
  • the invention can be applied to containers of larger capacity and to necks of larger diameter.

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dosiersystem für flüssige oder viskose Produkte, umfassend
    - eine mechanische Pumpe (14), angebracht in einem Behälter (2), der die zu verteilende Flüssigkeit enthält, wobei die Pumpe (14) in den Hals (7) des Behälters (2) eingepreßt ist,
    - das Gehäuse (3) der Pumpe (14), das einen Einpaßbereich besitzt, der die Befestigung der Pumpe (14) im Hals (7) des Behälters (2) ermöglicht und sich in einem unteren Teil (16) mit kleinerem Außendurchmesser fortsetzt,
    - wobei der obere Teil des Gehäuses (3) der Pumpe glatt und zylindrisch ist und in einem Flansch (12) endet, der auf dem Hals (7) des Behälters (2) aufsitzt, und
    - eine Buchse (4), die ebenfalls in den oberen Teil dieses Pumpengehäuses (3) eingepreßt ist, wobei diese Buchse in ihrem oberen Teil in einen Flansch (13) mündet, der auf dem Flansch (12) des Gehäuses aufsitzt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einpaßbereich des Halses (7) des Behälters (2) ebenfalls glatt und zylindrisch ist, so daß beim Einpassen des Pumpengehäuses (3) in den Hals (7) des Behälters eine Pressung wirkt, wodurch zwischen Pumpengehäuse und Behälterhals ohne Dichtverbindung Dichtheit hergestellt wird,
    und daß sich im unteren Teil (16) des Pumpengehäuses (3) eine Entlüftungsöffnung (9) befindet, um beim Anbringen der Pumpe (14) im Behälter (2) den Überdruck zu vermindern.
  2. Dosiersystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem zylindrischen oberen Teil des Gehäuses (3), der in den Hals eingepreßt ist, und seinem unterem Teil (16) mit kleinerem Durchmesser ein Übergang (10) vorgesehen ist, unter welchem die Entlüftungsöffnung (9) mündet.
  3. Dosiersystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein auf der zylindrischen Außenoberfläche des Pumpengehäuses (3) angebrachter Außeneinstich vorgesehen ist, in welchen die Entlüftungsöffnung (9) mündet.
  4. Dosiersystem nach einem der vorhergenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Außendurchmesser der Buchse (4) ein oder mehrere vorstehende Teile (5) vorgesehen werden, die in entsprechende Aufnahmen eingreifen, die auf dem Innendurchmesser des Gehäuses angebracht sind.
  5. Dosiersystem nach einem der vorhergenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Teil des Kolbens (18) der Pumpe mit einer Manschette (19) ausgestattet ist, welche eine ringförmige Lippe (20) besitzt, die in Ruhestellung unter einer radialen Spannung gehalten wird, wobei die Manschette zwischen einem am Ende des Kolbens vorgesehenen Flansch (18') und dem Inneren des Pumpengehäuses (3) festgehalten wird.
  6. Dosiersystem nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die im Pumpengehäuse vorgesehene Entlüftungsöffnung (9) unter der Lippe (20) der Manschette (19), wenn sich diese in Ruhestellung befindet, und unterhalb des zylindrischen oberen Teils des Gehäuses (3) im unteren Teil (16) angebracht ist.
  7. Dosiersystem nach einem der vorhergenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kolben (18) derart geformt und bemessen ist, daß beim Einpassen des Pumpengehäuses in den Behälterhals die Grundfläche dieses Kolbens an der Kugel (23) anschlägt, die als Rückschlagventil dient und vorgesehen ist, um ein am unteren Ende des Pumpengehäuses angebrachtes Entnahmerohr (6) abzusperren.
EP91400992A 1990-04-19 1991-04-15 Sprüh- und Dosiervorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0453357B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9005026 1990-04-19
FR9005026A FR2661157B1 (fr) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Systeme doseur sans bague destine a etre emmanche a force a l'interieur d'un col de recipient.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0453357A1 EP0453357A1 (de) 1991-10-23
EP0453357B1 true EP0453357B1 (de) 1995-06-14

Family

ID=9395903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91400992A Expired - Lifetime EP0453357B1 (de) 1990-04-19 1991-04-15 Sprüh- und Dosiervorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5271532A (de)
EP (1) EP0453357B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69110344T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2661157B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6209759B1 (en) 1997-07-04 2001-04-03 Valois S.A. Hand-operated pump with a free floating sleeve piston
DE202010003949U1 (de) 2010-03-19 2010-07-08 Heinz-Glas Gmbh Verpackungskörper mit Verschlußsystem

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FR2694607B1 (fr) * 1992-08-10 1994-10-07 Step Soc Tech Pulverisation Perfectionnement à l'assemblage d'une pompe dans un réservoir.
US5277340A (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-01-11 Risdon Corporation Dispensing container
FR2706137B1 (fr) * 1993-06-07 1995-08-18 Oreal Tête pour distributeur de produit, en particulier de produit pâteux, et distributeur équipé de cette tête.
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FR2719292B1 (fr) * 1994-04-29 1996-07-12 Valois Sa Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'un organe de dosage dans un récipient contenant du produit à distribuer.
US5553757A (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-09-10 Wang; Ming-Teh Cream dispenser head
FR2734246B1 (fr) * 1995-05-19 1997-07-11 Teleplastics Ind Distributeur miniature
US5669530A (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-09-23 Aptargroup, Inc. Mounting systems accomodating a manually actuatable pump for fixed or variable dose operation
US6050457A (en) * 1995-12-06 2000-04-18 The Procter & Gamble Company High pressure manually-actuated spray pump
US5850948A (en) 1996-09-13 1998-12-22 Valois S.A. Finger-operable pump with piston biasing post
FR2756546B1 (fr) * 1996-11-29 1999-01-29 Valois Dispositif de fixation d'un organe de distribution sur un col de recipient
FR2756547B1 (fr) * 1996-11-29 1999-01-29 Valois Dispositif de procede de fixation d'un organe de dosage dans un recipient contenant du produit a distribuer
FR2764005B1 (fr) * 1997-05-29 2004-12-10 Sofab Pompe a piston articule
FR2765638B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 2004-11-26 Valois Sa Pompe manuelle a piston libre a manchette
US6364172B1 (en) 1998-12-10 2002-04-02 Afa Polytek, B.V. Liquid dispenser and assembly methods therefor
US6378739B1 (en) 1999-03-05 2002-04-30 Afa Polytek, B.V. Precompression system for a liquid dispenser
FR2791400B1 (fr) * 1999-03-22 2002-04-26 Sofab Pompe a reaspiration
FR2792295B1 (fr) * 1999-04-16 2001-06-22 Valois Sa Organe de fixation pour distributeur de produit fluide et distributeur comportant un tel organe
FR2796050B1 (fr) * 1999-07-09 2002-01-25 Sofab Distributeur de produits liquides a corps en deux parties
US6273301B1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-08-14 Cheng-Yuan Su Perfume pen assembly structure
DE10130368A1 (de) * 2001-06-23 2003-01-16 Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg Spender zum Austragen eines fluidischen Mediums
KR200277197Y1 (ko) * 2001-12-14 2002-06-03 변영광 분사구조가 개선된 화장용구
FR2835513B1 (fr) * 2002-02-06 2004-08-06 Rexam Sofab Dispositif d'echantillons de parfum
ES2305410T3 (es) * 2002-03-15 2008-11-01 L'oreal Conjunto para el acondicionamiento y distribucion de un producto, especialmente en forma de una muestra.
FR2840890B1 (fr) * 2002-06-14 2004-10-15 Valois Sa Organe de fixation et distributeur de produit fluide comprenant un tel organe de fixation
US7255248B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2007-08-14 Emsar, Inc. Plug style pump
FR2845675B1 (fr) * 2002-10-10 2005-06-24 Valois Sas Organe de fixation pour fixer un organe de distribution sur une ouverture de reservoir et distributeur comprenant un tel organe de distribution
US20040069811A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-15 Valois S.A.S. Fixing member for fixing a dispensing member to an opening of a reservoir, and a dispenser including such a fixing member
FR2847561B1 (fr) 2002-11-27 2005-08-19 Rexam Dispensing Sys Pompe suceptible d'obturer le col d'un flacon et conditionnement de produit a pulveriser comprenant ladite pompe et un flacon
FR2854821B1 (fr) * 2003-05-16 2006-12-08 Oreal Ensemble pour le conditionnement et la distribution d'un produit, notamment sous forme d'un echantillon
JP4558500B2 (ja) * 2003-11-24 2010-10-06 レクサム ディスペンシング システムズ 瓶の首を閉じることが可能なポンプ、ならびに噴霧されるべき製品の、これらのポンプおよび瓶を備えるパッケージング
KR100525455B1 (ko) * 2003-11-26 2005-11-04 쓰리애플즈코스메틱스 주식회사 노즐헤드 하강형 진공타입 화장품 용기의 정량 토출구조
DE102004050977A1 (de) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-20 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh Dosiervorrichtung für wenigstens ein Medium
FR2988377B1 (fr) 2012-03-21 2015-07-24 Rexam Dispensing Sys Procede de fixation d’une frette sur le col d’un flacon comprenant un organe de distribution

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6209759B1 (en) 1997-07-04 2001-04-03 Valois S.A. Hand-operated pump with a free floating sleeve piston
DE202010003949U1 (de) 2010-03-19 2010-07-08 Heinz-Glas Gmbh Verpackungskörper mit Verschlußsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0453357A1 (de) 1991-10-23
US5271532A (en) 1993-12-21
FR2661157A1 (fr) 1991-10-25
FR2661157B1 (fr) 1993-08-13
DE69110344D1 (de) 1995-07-20
DE69110344T2 (de) 1995-10-12

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