EP0452791A1 - Press tool - Google Patents
Press tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0452791A1 EP0452791A1 EP91105663A EP91105663A EP0452791A1 EP 0452791 A1 EP0452791 A1 EP 0452791A1 EP 91105663 A EP91105663 A EP 91105663A EP 91105663 A EP91105663 A EP 91105663A EP 0452791 A1 EP0452791 A1 EP 0452791A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- jaws
- pressing
- jaw
- tool according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/046—Connecting tubes to tube-like fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/146—Clip clamping hand tools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5367—Coupling to conduit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressing tool, in particular for connecting tubular workpieces, with more than two arcuate pressing jaws which are movable relative to one another in such a way that they can be opened for placement on the tubular piece and that they complement one another towards the end of the pressing to form a closed pressing space, and with at least one drive device for moving the press jaws in the pressing direction.
- Coupling sleeves are used to connect pipe ends, which are plastically deformable and made of metal, preferably steel. Their inner diameter is so much larger than the outer diameter of the pipe ends to be connected that they are permanently deformed in the event of radial compression until they abut the outer surface of the pipe ends. According to DE-PS 1 187 870 ⁇ , such coupling sleeves can additionally have an annular groove on the inside near each end, into which an elastic sealing ring is inserted.
- the radial compression takes place by means of pressing tools, as are known for example from DE-PS 21 36 782.
- This pressing tool has two clamping arms, each with two arms, at least one of which is pivotably mounted on the pressing tool.
- the press jaws have press surfaces which form circular arc sections and have the same radii and enclose a press chamber.
- the pressing surfaces can also be contoured instead of as circular arc sections be, for example, to form a polygonal or oval press room.
- the arms of the press jaws which are distant from the press chamber can be spread against the action of a spring, with the result that the press jaws are moved against one another in the region of the press chamber.
- the spreading takes place by means of pressure rollers which are arranged next to one another and lie against one another and which are moved together between the arms by means of a drive device in the form of a working cylinder and in this way pivot the press jaws.
- the clamping jaws When pivoting the drive lever in the opposite direction, the clamping jaws are pivoted again so that the perpendicular to their arc sections approximately collapse and the clamping jaws are moved parallel to each other when the drive lever is pivoted further. During the pressing process, the clamping jaws are moved further towards each other until they enclose a circular area at the end of the press and thereby the pipe ends or the coupling sleeve have deformed accordingly while reducing the diameter.
- This press tool has proven itself when a not too large reduction in diameter or press-in depth is required. For larger press-in depths, which are required if the pipe connections are to withstand higher internal pressures, it is necessary to provide more than two press jaws so that there is no formation of outwardly projecting webs between the end faces of the press jaws, which leads to a complete closing of the press jaws would prevent.
- Such pressing tools are described for example in DE-OS 21 182, DE-OS 35 13 129, DE-AS 25 11 942 and DE-AS 19 0 ⁇ 7 956. All the pressing tools disclosed therein have in common that all pressing jaws are movable and guided in the radial direction. This requires complex guides and drive devices, making the pressing tools difficult and therefore difficult to handle and also expensive.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a press tool of the type mentioned in such a way that, despite the arrangement of more than two press jaws, it is as simple as possible and thus easy to handle and can be produced inexpensively.
- the press tool has at least one, preferably two press jaw supports, in each of which at least two press jaws are guided such that their trajectories each include an angle that is symmetrical to the center of the press chamber in the closed state of the press tool and opens towards this center. It is expedient that the press jaws are guided such that they can move relative to one another in such a way that their respectively opposite end faces have the same spacing at the start of the press.
- the pressing tool according to the invention is characterized by a simple structure, since at least two pressing jaws are displaceably guided in the pressing jaw carrier (s) and only the pressing jaw carriers have a connection to the drive device. There is therefore no need to provide a drive device for each press jaw. Accordingly, this press tool is easy to handle and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the press jaws have circular arc sections of equal length, that is to say the gaps between the end faces of the press jaws are distributed uniformly over the circumference.
- Two oppositely directed pressing jaw carriers each with two movable pressing jaws, are expediently provided.
- a further division of the press jaws results from the fact that a press jaw held immovably on the press jaw carrier is arranged on the press jaw carrier (s) between the respective movable press jaws.
- the movable press jaws should be spring loaded against a stop in the opening direction of the angle of the movement paths.
- Guide devices are expediently designed as straight, V-shaped guide tracks for the press jaws which are movably held in the press jaw carriers.
- Two drive levers (124, 125) are mounted on the frame part (122) as a mirror image of the longitudinal axis (123) so that they can rotate about pivot bolts (126, 127) extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the downward-pointing arms (128, 129) of the drive levers (124, 125) are spread for pivoting in the directions of the arrows O, P, against the action of a lower arm (128, 129) which does not show here in detail Feather.
- a pair of pressure rollers is used to spread the lower arms (128, 129), as is described in principle in DE-OS 34 23 283.
- Press jaw supports (132, 133) are hinged to the arms (130 ⁇ , 131) which extend upwards from the pivot pins (126, 127), specifically via pivot pins (134, 135) which extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. These press jaw supports (132, 133) are formed in the center to form press jaws (136, 137). On each side of it, the press jaw carriers (132, 133) have flat guide surfaces (138, 139, 140 ⁇ , 141) which extend in a V-shape, the V-angles opening towards one another. On these guide surfaces (138, 139, 140 ⁇ , 141) there are further press jaws (142, 143, 144, 145).
- the compression jaws (142, 143, 144, 145) are each pressed outwards by means of compression springs (146, 147, 148, 149) which are supported on the compression jaw supports (132, 133) and lie on stops (150, 151, 152 , 153).
- the guide surfaces (138, 139, 140 141, 141) and the surfaces of the press jaws (142, 143, 144, 145) which are adjacent to them are designed such that the latter cannot fall out when the press tool (121) is open.
- the lower arms (128, 129) of the drive lever (124, 125) are first pressed together by hand, that is, contrary to the arrows O, P.
- the upper arms (130 ⁇ , 131) open mouth-like and free up a space so that the pressing tool (121) can be pushed transversely to its longitudinal axis via a coupling sleeve (154) which is slipped over a pipe end (155).
- the pressing jaw carriers (132, 133) - which is not shown here - can be guided by scenes such as those described for the pressing tool according to DE-OS 34 23 283 in such a way that they first move apart axially parallel and then by a pivoting movement nash open at the top.
- the press jaw supports (132, 133) are closed by spreading the lower arms (128, 129) with the aid of the drive device, not shown here.
- the press jaws (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) then come to rest on the jacket of the coupling sleeve (154), and only with their respective outer transverse edges.
- the stops (150 ⁇ , 151, 152, 153) are arranged so that between the six press jaws (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) gaps (156, 157, 158, 159, 160 ⁇ , 161) remain are essentially the same size.
- this pressing tool (171) the drive device, the tool housing and the drive lever are omitted.
- a compression spring (184, 185) is arranged, which strives to press the pressing jaws (180 ⁇ , 181) or (182, 183) apart , ie to push outwards.
- the range of motion of the press jaws (180 ⁇ , 181, 182, 183) is limited by the limiting pins (186, 187, 188, 189) protruding from the guide surfaces (176, 177, 178, 179) Hold recesses (190 ⁇ , 191, 192, 193) in the back of the press jaws (180 ⁇ , 181, 182, 183).
- the limiting pins (186, 187, 188, 189) are arranged and the recesses (190 ⁇ , 191, 192, 193) are dimensioned such that there is between the end faces of the press jaws (180 ⁇ , 181, 182, 183) when they are in contact with a coupling sleeve , which is slipped over a pipe end (195), form equally large gaps (196, 197, 198, 199).
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Preßwerkzeug, insbesondere zum Verbinden von rohrförmigen Werkstücken, mit mehr als zwei bogenförmigen Preßbacken, die derart relativ zueinander beweglich sind, daß sie zum Aufsetzen auf das Rohrstück öffenbar sind und daß sie sich zum Preßende hin zu einem geschlossenen Preßraum ergänzen, sowie mit wenigstens einer Antriebseinrichtung zur Bewegung der Preßbacken in Preßrichtung.The invention relates to a pressing tool, in particular for connecting tubular workpieces, with more than two arcuate pressing jaws which are movable relative to one another in such a way that they can be opened for placement on the tubular piece and that they complement one another towards the end of the pressing to form a closed pressing space, and with at least one drive device for moving the press jaws in the pressing direction.
Zur Verbindung von Rohrenden werden Kupplungshülsen verwendet, die plastisch verformbar sind und aus Metall, vorzugsweise aus Stahl bestehen. Ihr Innendurchmesser ist um so viel größer als der Außendurchmesser der zu verbindenden Rohrenden, daß sie bei radialer Zusammenpressung bis zum Anliegen an der Mantelfläche der Rohrenden bleibend verformt werden. Nach der DE-PS 1 187 870̸ können solche Kupplungshülsen an ihrer Innenseite in der Nähe jedes Endes zusätzlich eine Ringnut aufweisen, in die ein elastischer Dichtungsring eingelegt ist.Coupling sleeves are used to connect pipe ends, which are plastically deformable and made of metal, preferably steel. Their inner diameter is so much larger than the outer diameter of the pipe ends to be connected that they are permanently deformed in the event of radial compression until they abut the outer surface of the pipe ends. According to DE-PS 1 187 870̸, such coupling sleeves can additionally have an annular groove on the inside near each end, into which an elastic sealing ring is inserted.
Das radiale Zusammenpressen geschieht mittels Preßwerkzeugen, wie sie beispielsweise aus der DE-PS 21 36 782 bekannt sind. Dieses Preßwerkzeug weist zwei jeweils zweiarmig ausgebildete Klemmbacken auf, von denen wenigstens einer schwenkbar an dem Preßwerkzeug gelagert ist. Die Preßbacken weisen Kreisbogenabschnitte bildende Preßflächen mit gleichen Radien auf, die einen Preßraum einschließen. Statt als Kreisbogenabschnitte können die Preßflächen auch konturiert sein, um beispielsweise einen mehreckigen oder ovalen Preßraum zu bilden.The radial compression takes place by means of pressing tools, as are known for example from DE-PS 21 36 782. This pressing tool has two clamping arms, each with two arms, at least one of which is pivotably mounted on the pressing tool. The press jaws have press surfaces which form circular arc sections and have the same radii and enclose a press chamber. The pressing surfaces can also be contoured instead of as circular arc sections be, for example, to form a polygonal or oval press room.
Die dem Preßraum entfernt liegenden Arme der Preßbacken können gegen die Wirkung einer Feder gespreizt werden mit der Folge, daß die Preßbacken im Bereich des Preßraums gegeneinander bewegt werden. Das Spreizen geschieht mittels nebeneinander angeordneter und aneinander anliegender Druckrollen, die gemeinsam mittels einer Antriebeseinrichtung in Form eines Arbeitszylinders zwischen die Arme gefahren werden und auf diese Weise die Preßbacken verschwenken.The arms of the press jaws which are distant from the press chamber can be spread against the action of a spring, with the result that the press jaws are moved against one another in the region of the press chamber. The spreading takes place by means of pressure rollers which are arranged next to one another and lie against one another and which are moved together between the arms by means of a drive device in the form of a working cylinder and in this way pivot the press jaws.
Eine Weiterentwicklung dieses Preßwerkzeuges ist in der DE-OS 34 23 283 beschrieben. Bei diesem Preßwerkzeug sind zwei Preßbacken vorgesehen, die jeweils an einem Antriebshebel schwenkbar gelagert sind, welche wiederum schwenkbar an dem Preßwerkzeug geführt sind. Die Antriebshebel weisen gegenüberliegende Arme auf, die mittels von einem Arbeitszylinder in den Zwischenraum einfahrbaren Druckrollen gespreizt werden können und auf diese Weise die Preßbacken aufeinanderzu bewegen. Die Preßbacken sind dabei zusätzlich in Kulissen derart geführt, daß sie beim Verschwenken der Antriebshebel in öffnungsrichtung um ihre Anlenkpunkte an den Antriebshebeln aufgeschwenkt werden, so daß zwischen den Stirnseiten der Preßbacken eine weite, maulartige öffnung entsteht, die die Aufnahme der zu verbindenden Rohrenden bzw. einer Kupplungshülse erleichtert.A further development of this pressing tool is described in DE-OS 34 23 283. In this press tool, two press jaws are provided which are each pivotably mounted on a drive lever, which in turn are pivotably guided on the press tool. The drive levers have opposite arms which can be spread by means of pressure rollers which can be moved into the intermediate space by a working cylinder and in this way move the pressing jaws towards one another. The press jaws are additionally guided in scenes in such a way that when the drive levers are pivoted in the opening direction they are pivoted open about their articulation points on the drive levers, so that a wide, mouth-like opening is created between the end faces of the press jaws, which accommodates the pipe ends to be connected or a coupling sleeve facilitated.
Beim Verschwenken der Antriebshebel in umgekehrter Richtung werden die Klemmbacken wieder so verschwenkt, daß die Mittelsenkrechten auf ihre Bogenabschnitte in etwa ineinanderfallen und die Klemmbacken beim weiteren Verschwenken der Antriebshebel parallel gegeneinander verschoben werden. Während des Preßvorgangs werden die Klemmbacken weiter gegeneinander bewegt, bis sie am Preßende eine Kreisfläche einschließen und dabei die Rohrenden bzw. die Kupplungshülse entsprechend unter Durchmesserverringerung verformt haben.When pivoting the drive lever in the opposite direction, the clamping jaws are pivoted again so that the perpendicular to their arc sections approximately collapse and the clamping jaws are moved parallel to each other when the drive lever is pivoted further. During the pressing process, the clamping jaws are moved further towards each other until they enclose a circular area at the end of the press and thereby the pipe ends or the coupling sleeve have deformed accordingly while reducing the diameter.
Dieses Preßwerkzeug hat sich bewährt, wenn eine nicht zu große Durchmesserverkleinerung bzw. Einpreßtiefe gefordert wird. Bei größeren Einpreßtiefen, die dann erforderlich sind, wenn die Rohrverbindungen höheren Innendrücken standhalten soll, ist es erforderlich, mehr als zwei Preßbacken vorzusehen, damit es zwischen den Stirnseiten der Preßbacken nicht zum Ausbilden von nach außen vorstehenden Stegen kommt, welche ein vollständiges Schließen der Preßbacken verhindern würden. Solche Preßwerkzeuge sind beispielsweise in der DE-OS 21 182, DE-OS 35 13 129, DE-AS 25 11 942 und DE-AS 19 0̸7 956 beschrieben. Allen darin offenbarten Preßwerkzeugen ist gemeinsam, daß sämtliche Preßbacken beweglich und in radialer Richtung geführt sind. Dies bedingt aufwendige Führungen und Antriebseinrichtungen, wodurch die Preßwerkzeuge schwer und deshalb schlecht handhabbar und ferner auch teuer sind.This press tool has proven itself when a not too large reduction in diameter or press-in depth is required. For larger press-in depths, which are required if the pipe connections are to withstand higher internal pressures, it is necessary to provide more than two press jaws so that there is no formation of outwardly projecting webs between the end faces of the press jaws, which leads to a complete closing of the press jaws would prevent. Such pressing tools are described for example in DE-OS 21 182, DE-OS 35 13 129, DE-AS 25 11 942 and DE-AS 19 0̸7 956. All the pressing tools disclosed therein have in common that all pressing jaws are movable and guided in the radial direction. This requires complex guides and drive devices, making the pressing tools difficult and therefore difficult to handle and also expensive.
Der Erfindung liegt demnach die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Preßwerkzeug der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, daß es trotz der Anordnung von mehr als zwei Preßbacken möglichst einfach und damit leicht handhabbar ausgebildet sowie kostengünstig herstellbar ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a press tool of the type mentioned in such a way that, despite the arrangement of more than two press jaws, it is as simple as possible and thus easy to handle and can be produced inexpensively.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Preßwerkzeug wenigstens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Preßbackenträger aufweist, in denen jeweils wenigstens zwei Preßbacken dergestalt geführt sind, daß ihre Bewegungsbahnen jeweils einen Winkel einschließen, der symmetrisch zum Mittelpunkt des Preßraumes in geschlossenem Zustand des Preßwerkzeuges liegt und sich zu diesem Mittelpunkt hin öffnet. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, daß die Preßbacken derart beweglich zueinander geführt sind, daß ihre jeweils benachbart gegenüberliegenden Stirnflächen zu Preßbeginn gleiche Abstände haben.This object is achieved in that the press tool has at least one, preferably two press jaw supports, in each of which at least two press jaws are guided such that their trajectories each include an angle that is symmetrical to the center of the press chamber in the closed state of the press tool and opens towards this center. It is expedient that the press jaws are guided such that they can move relative to one another in such a way that their respectively opposite end faces have the same spacing at the start of the press.
Das Preßwerkzeug nach der Erfindung zeichnet sich durch einfachen Aufbau aus, da in dem bzw. den Preßbackenträger(n) zumindest zwei Preßbacken verschieblich geführt sind und nur die Preßbackenträger Verbindung zur Antriebseinrichtung haben. Es entfällt also die Notwendigkeit, für jede Preßbacke eine Antriebseinrichtung vorzusehen. Entsprechend ist dieses Preßwerkzeug leicht handhabbar und kostengünstig herzustellen.The pressing tool according to the invention is characterized by a simple structure, since at least two pressing jaws are displaceably guided in the pressing jaw carrier (s) and only the pressing jaw carriers have a connection to the drive device. There is therefore no need to provide a drive device for each press jaw. Accordingly, this press tool is easy to handle and inexpensive to manufacture.
In Ausbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Preßbacken gleichlange Kreisbogenabschnitte aufweisen, die Spalte zwischen den Stirnseiten der Preßbacken also über den Umfang gleichmäßig verteilt sind.In an embodiment of the invention it is provided that the press jaws have circular arc sections of equal length, that is to say the gaps between the end faces of the press jaws are distributed uniformly over the circumference.
Zweckmäßigerweise sind zwei gegeneinander gerichtete Preßbackenträger mit jeweils zwei beweglichen Preßbacken vorgesehen. Es besteht jedoch durchaus die Möglichkeit, auch drei oder noch mehr Preßbackenträger vorzusehen, wobei nicht jeder Preßbackenträger angetrieben sein muß. Eine weitere Aufteilung der Preßbacken ergibt sich dadurch, daß an dem bzw. den Preßbackenträgern zwischen den jeweils beweglichen Preßbacken eine am Preßbackenträger unbeweglich gehaltene Preßbacke angeordnet ist.Two oppositely directed pressing jaw carriers, each with two movable pressing jaws, are expediently provided. However, there is also the possibility of providing three or even more pressing jaw carriers, whereby not every pressing jaw carrier has to be driven. A further division of the press jaws results from the fact that a press jaw held immovably on the press jaw carrier is arranged on the press jaw carrier (s) between the respective movable press jaws.
Die beweglichen Preßbacken sollten in öffnungsrichtung des Winkels der Bewegungsbahnen gegen einen Anschlag federbeaufschlagt sein. Führungseinrichtungen sind zweckmäßigerweise für die in den Preßbackenträgern beweglich gehaltenen Preßbacken als gerade, V-förmig ausgerichtete Führungsbahnen ausgebildet.The movable press jaws should be spring loaded against a stop in the opening direction of the angle of the movement paths. Guide devices are expediently designed as straight, V-shaped guide tracks for the press jaws which are movably held in the press jaw carriers.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher veranschaulicht. Es zeigen:
- Figur ( 1)
- ein Preßwerkzeug in Offenstellung;
- Figur ( 2)
- ein Teil des Preßwerkzeuges gemäß Figur (1) in Schließstellung;
- Figur ( 3)
- ein Teil eines anderen Preßwerkzeuges in Offenstellung;
- Figur ( 4)
- das Preßwerkzeug gemäß Figur (3) in Schließstellung;
In den Figuren (1) und (2) ist ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Das in diesen Figuren zu sehende Preßwerkzeug (121) hat Ähnlichkeit mit dem nach der DE-OS 34 23 283. Es weist ein Rahmenteil (122) auf, das - was hier nicht näher dargestellt ist - fest mit einer Antriebseinrichtung verbunden ist und die Funktion des Werkzeuggehäuses ausübt.In the drawing, the invention is illustrated in more detail using exemplary embodiments. Show it:
- Figure (1)
- a pressing tool in the open position;
- Figure (2)
- a part of the pressing tool according to Figure (1) in the closed position;
- Figure (3)
- part of another press tool in the open position;
- Figure (4)
- the pressing tool according to Figure (3) in the closed position;
A first exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. (1) and (2). The pressing tool (121) seen in these figures is similar to that according to DE-OS 34 23 283. It has a frame part (122) which - which is not shown here in more detail - is firmly connected to a drive device and the function of the tool housing.
An dem Rahmenteil (122) sind spiegelbildlich zur Längsachse (123) zwei Antriebshebel (124, 125) um sich senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene erstreckende Schwenkbolzen (126, 127) verdrehbar gelagert. Die nach unten zeigenden Arme (128, 129) der Antriebshebel (124, 125) werden zum Verschwenken in den Richtungen der Pfeile O, P gespreizt, und zwar gegen die Wirkung einer hier nicht näher dargestellten, die unteren Arme (128, 129) zusammenziehenden Feder. Zum Spreizen der unteren Arme (128, 129) wird ein Druckrollenpaar verwendet, wie dies im Prinzip in der DE-OS 34 23 283 beschrieben ist.Two drive levers (124, 125) are mounted on the frame part (122) as a mirror image of the longitudinal axis (123) so that they can rotate about pivot bolts (126, 127) extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. The downward-pointing arms (128, 129) of the drive levers (124, 125) are spread for pivoting in the directions of the arrows O, P, against the action of a lower arm (128, 129) which does not show here in detail Feather. A pair of pressure rollers is used to spread the lower arms (128, 129), as is described in principle in DE-OS 34 23 283.
An den von den Schwenkbolzen (126, 127) nach oben sich erstreckenden Armen (130̸, 131) sind spiegelbildlich Preßbackenträger (132, 133) angelenkt, und zwar über Schwenkbolzen (134, 135), die sich senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene erstrecken. Diese Preßbackenträger (132, 133) sind mittig zu Preßbacken (136, 137) ausgeformt. Jeweils seitlich davon weisen die Preßbackenträger (132, 133) V-förmig sich erstreckende, ebene Führungsflächen (138, 139, 140̸, 141) auf, wobei sich die V-Winkel zueinander öffnen. An diesen Führungsflächen (138, 139, 140̸, 141) liegen weitere Preßbacken (142, 143, 144, 145) an. Über sich an den Preßbackenträgern (132, 133) abstützende Druckfedern (146, 147, 148, 149) werden die Preßbacken (142, 143, 144, 145) jeweils nach außen gedrückt und liegen vor dem Verpressen an Anschlägen (150, 151, 152, 153) an. Im übrigen sind die Führungsflächen (138, 139, 140̸, 141) und die an ihr anliegenden Flächen der Preßbacken (142, 143, 144, 145) so ausgebildet, daß letztere bei geöffnetem Preßwerkzeug (121) nicht herausfallen können.Press jaw supports (132, 133) are hinged to the arms (130̸, 131) which extend upwards from the pivot pins (126, 127), specifically via pivot pins (134, 135) which extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. These press jaw supports (132, 133) are formed in the center to form press jaws (136, 137). On each side of it, the press jaw carriers (132, 133) have flat guide surfaces (138, 139, 140̸, 141) which extend in a V-shape, the V-angles opening towards one another. On these guide surfaces (138, 139, 140̸, 141) there are further press jaws (142, 143, 144, 145). The compression jaws (142, 143, 144, 145) are each pressed outwards by means of compression springs (146, 147, 148, 149) which are supported on the compression jaw supports (132, 133) and lie on stops (150, 151, 152 , 153). For the rest, the guide surfaces (138, 139, 140 141, 141) and the surfaces of the press jaws (142, 143, 144, 145) which are adjacent to them are designed such that the latter cannot fall out when the press tool (121) is open.
Für den Gebrauch dieses Preßwerkzeuges (121) werden zunächst die unteren Arme (128, 129) der Antriebshebel (124, 125) von Hand zusammengedrückt, also entgegen den Pfeilen O, P. Hierdurch öffnen sich die oberen Arme (130̸, 131) maulartig und geben einen Raum frei, so daß das Preßwerkzeug (121) über eine Kupplungshülse (154), die über ein Rohrende (155) gestülpt ist, quer zu deren Längsachse geschoben werden kann. Dabei können die Preßbackenträger (132, 133) - was hier nicht gezeigt ist - durch Kulissen, wie sie zu dem Preßwerkzeug gemäß der DE-OS 34 23 283 beschrieben sind, derart geführt sein, daß sie sich zunächst achsparallel auseinanderbewegen und dann durch eine Schwenkbewegung nash oben hin öffnen.To use this pressing tool (121), the lower arms (128, 129) of the drive lever (124, 125) are first pressed together by hand, that is, contrary to the arrows O, P. As a result, the upper arms (130̸, 131) open mouth-like and free up a space so that the pressing tool (121) can be pushed transversely to its longitudinal axis via a coupling sleeve (154) which is slipped over a pipe end (155). The pressing jaw carriers (132, 133) - which is not shown here - can be guided by scenes such as those described for the pressing tool according to DE-OS 34 23 283 in such a way that they first move apart axially parallel and then by a pivoting movement nash open at the top.
Nach dem Überschieben über die Kupplungshülse (154) werden die Preßbackenträger (132, 133) durch Spreizen der unteren Arme (128, 129) mit Hilfe der hier nicht dargestellten Antriebseinrichtung geschlossen. Die Preßbacken (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) kommen dann an dem Mantel der Kupplungshülse (154) zur Anlage, und zwar nur mit ihren jeweils äußeren Querkanten. Die Anschläge (150̸, 151, 152, 153) sind so angeordnet, daß zwischen den sechs Preßbacken (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) Spalte (156, 157, 158, 159, 160̸, 161) verbleiben, die im wesentlichen gleich groß sind.After being pushed over the coupling sleeve (154), the press jaw supports (132, 133) are closed by spreading the lower arms (128, 129) with the aid of the drive device, not shown here. The press jaws (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) then come to rest on the jacket of the coupling sleeve (154), and only with their respective outer transverse edges. The stops (150̸, 151, 152, 153) are arranged so that between the six press jaws (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) gaps (156, 157, 158, 159, 160̸, 161) remain are essentially the same size.
Durch weitere Druckbeaufschlagung der Antriebseinrichtung werden die unteren Arme (128, 129) der Antriebshebel (124, 125) zusätzlich gespreizt. Dies hat zur Folge, daß sich die Preßbackenträger (132, 133) weiter aufeinanderzu bewegen, und zwar im wesentlichen achsparallel. Gleichzeitig verschieben sich die oberen und unteren Preßbacken (142, 143, 144, 145) auf ihren Führungsbahnen (138, 139, 140, 141) derart gegen die Wirkung der Druckfedern (146, 147, 148, 149), daß die Spalte (156, 157, 158, 159, 160̸) während des gesamten Preßvorgangs im wesentlichen gleich bleiben. Schließlich kommen die Stirnflächen der Preßbacken (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) am Preßende gegenseitig zur Anlage. Dieser Zustand ist in Figur (10̸) zu sehen, wobei in dieser Figur die Antriebshebel (124, 125) und das Rahmenteil (122) aus Vereinfachungsgründen weggelassen sind. Die Kupplungshülse (154) und das Rohrende (155) sind dann fertiggestaucht.By further pressurization of the drive device, the lower arms (128, 129) of the drive lever (124, 125) are additionally spread. As a result, the Press jaw carriers (132, 133) move further towards one another, essentially axially parallel. At the same time, the upper and lower press jaws (142, 143, 144, 145) move on their guideways (138, 139, 140, 141) against the action of the compression springs (146, 147, 148, 149) such that the gaps (156 , 157, 158, 159, 160̸) remain substantially the same throughout the pressing process. Finally, the end faces of the press jaws (136, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145) come into contact with one another at the end of the press. This state can be seen in FIG. (10̸), the drive levers (124, 125) and the frame part (122) being omitted in this figure for reasons of simplification. The coupling sleeve (154) and the pipe end (155) are then fully compressed.
In den Figuren (3) und (4) ist eine Modifikation des Preßwerkzeuges (121) gemäß den Figuren (1) und (2) dargestellt, wobei der einzige wesentliche Unterschied darin besteht, daß statt sechs nur vier Preßbacken vorhanden sind.In Figures (3) and (4) a modification of the pressing tool (121) according to Figures (1) and (2) is shown, the only essential difference being that instead of six there are only four pressing jaws.
Bei der Darstellung dieses Preßwerkzeuges (171) sind die Antriebseinrichtung, das Werkzeuggehäuse und die Antriebshebel weggelassen. Zu sehen sind zwei Preßbackenträger (172, 173), die in gleicher Weise wie bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemaß den Figuren (1) und (2) gegeneinander bewegbar sind. Über Schwenkbolzen (174, 175) sind sie an nicht dargestellte Antriebshebel angelenkt. Sie weisen V-förmige Führungsflächen (176, 177, 178, 179) auf, an denen Preßbacken (180̸, 181, 182, 183) anliegen, und zwar jeweils zwei Preßbacken (180̸, 181) bzw. (182, 183) pro Preßbackenträger (172, 173). Zwischen den beiden Preßbacken (180̸, 181, 182, 183) jedes Preßbackenträgers (172, 173) ist jeweils eine Druckfeder (184, 185) angeordnet, die bestrebt sind, die Preßbacken (180̸, 181) bzw. (182, 183) auseinanderzudrücken, d. h. nach außen zu schieben. Der Bewegungsbereich der Preßbacken (180̸, 181, 182, 183) wird durch über die Führungsflächen (176, 177, 178, 179) vorstehende Begrenzungsstifte (186, 187, 188, 189) limitiert, welche in Ausnehmungen (190̸, 191, 192, 193) in den Rückseiten der Preßbacken (180̸, 181, 182, 183) einfassen. Die Begrenzungsstifte (186, 187, 188, 189) sind so angeordnet und die Ausnehmungen (190̸, 191, 192, 193) so bemessen, daß sich zwischen den Stirnseiten der Preßbacken (180̸, 181, 182, 183) bei Anlage an einer Kupplungshülse, die über ein Rohrende (195) gstülpt ist, gleich große Spalte (196, 197, 198, 199) bilden.In the representation of this pressing tool (171), the drive device, the tool housing and the drive lever are omitted. You can see two press jaw carriers (172, 173), which can be moved relative to one another in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. (1) and (2). They are articulated to drive levers, not shown, via pivot bolts (174, 175). They have V-shaped guide surfaces (176, 177, 178, 179) on which press jaws (180̸, 181, 182, 183) rest, namely two press jaws (180̸, 181) or (182, 183) per press jaw carrier (172, 173). Between the two pressing jaws (180̸, 181, 182, 183) of each pressing jaw support (172, 173) a compression spring (184, 185) is arranged, which strives to press the pressing jaws (180̸, 181) or (182, 183) apart , ie to push outwards. The range of motion of the press jaws (180̸, 181, 182, 183) is limited by the limiting pins (186, 187, 188, 189) protruding from the guide surfaces (176, 177, 178, 179) Hold recesses (190̸, 191, 192, 193) in the back of the press jaws (180̸, 181, 182, 183). The limiting pins (186, 187, 188, 189) are arranged and the recesses (190̸, 191, 192, 193) are dimensioned such that there is between the end faces of the press jaws (180̸, 181, 182, 183) when they are in contact with a coupling sleeve , which is slipped over a pipe end (195), form equally large gaps (196, 197, 198, 199).
Im übrigen gestaltet sich der Preßvorgang genau so wie mit dem Preßwerkzeug (121) gemäß den Figuren (1) und (2). Die Preßbackenträger (172, 173) werden aufeinanderzu bewegt, wobei sich die Preßbacken (180̸, 181, 182, 183) auf den Führungsflächen (176, 177, 178, 179) nach innen bewegen, bis sie mit ihren Stirnflächen zur Anlage kommen. Diese Situation ist in Figur (4) zu sehen.Otherwise, the pressing process is exactly the same as with the pressing tool (121) according to Figures (1) and (2). The pressing jaw carriers (172, 173) are moved towards one another, the pressing jaws (180̸, 181, 182, 183) moving inwards on the guide surfaces (176, 177, 178, 179) until they come to rest with their end faces. This situation can be seen in Figure (4).
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Preßwerkzeug (121, 171) wenigstens einen Preßbackenträger (132, 133; 172, 173) aufweist, in dem bzw. denen jeweils wenigstens zwei Preßbacken (142 bis 145; 180̸ bis 183) dergestalt geführt sind, daß ihre Bewegungsbahnen jeweils einen Winkel einschließen, der symmetrisch zum Mittelpunkt des Preßraumes in geschlossenem Zustand des Preßwerkzeuges (121, 171) liegt und sich zu diesem Mittelpunkt hin öffnet.Press tool, in particular for connecting tubular workpieces, with more than two arcuate press jaws which are movable relative to one another in such a way that they can be opened for placement on the pipe piece and that they complement one another towards the end of the press to form a closed press space, and with at least one drive device for moving the press jaws in the press direction,
characterized in that the pressing tool (121, 171) has at least one pressing jaw carrier (132, 133; 172, 173) in which at least two pressing jaws (142 to 145; 180̸ to 183) are guided such that their movement paths each include an angle that is symmetrical to the center of the press chamber in the closed state of the press tool (121, 171) and opens towards this center.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Preßbacken (142 bis 145; 180̸ bis 185) derart beweglich zueinander geführt sind, daß ihre jeweils benachbart gegenüberliegenden Stirnflächen zu Preßbeginn gleiche Abstände haben.Press tool according to claim 1,
characterized in that the press jaws (142 to 145; 180̸ to 185) are guided such that they can move in relation to one another in such a way that their respective opposite end faces have the same spacing at the start of the press.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Preßbacken (4, 10̸, 11; 42, 43, 54; 72, 73, 84; 94, 95; 110̸, 111; 136, 137, 142 bis 145, 180̸ bis 183) gleichlang ausgebildet sind.Press tool according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the press jaws (4, 10̸, 11; 42, 43, 54; 72, 73, 84; 94, 95; 110̸, 111; 136, 137, 142 to 145, 180̸ to 183) are of equal length.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei gegeneinander gerichtete Preßbackenträger (132, 133; 172, 173) mit jeweils zwei beweglichen Preßbacken (142 bis 145; 180̸ bis 183) vorgesehen sind.Press tool according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that two mutually directed press jaw supports (132, 133; 172, 173) are provided, each with two movable press jaws (142 to 145; 180̸ to 183).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem bzw. den Preßbackenträger(n) (132, 133) zwischen den jeweils beweglichen Preßbacken (142 bis 145) eine am Preßbackenträger (132, 133) unbeweglich gehaltene Preßbacke (136, 137) angeordnet ist.Press tool according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that a press jaw (136, 137) held immovably on the press jaw carrier (132, 133) is arranged on the press jaw carrier (s) (132, 133) between the respective movable press jaws (142 to 145).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beweglichen Preßbacken (142 bis 145; 180̸ bis 183) in öffnungsrichtung des Winkels der Bewegungsbahnen gegen jeweils einen Anschlag (150̸ bis 153; 186 bis 189) federbeaufschlagt sind.Press tool according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the movable pressing jaws (142 to 145; 180̸ to 183) are spring-loaded in the opening direction of the angle of the movement paths against a stop (150̸ to 153; 186 to 189).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungseinrichtungen für die in den Preßbackenträgern (132, 133; 172, 173) beweglich gehaltene Preßbacken (142 bis 145; 180̸ bis 183) als gerade, V-förmig ausgerichtete Führungsbahnen (138 bis 141; 176 bis 179) ausgebildet sind.Press tool according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that the guide devices for the press jaws (142 to 145; 180̸ to 183) held movably in the press jaw carriers (132, 133; 172, 173) are designed as straight, V-shaped guide tracks (138 to 141; 176 to 179) are.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE4011822 | 1990-04-12 | ||
DE4011822 | 1990-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0452791A1 true EP0452791A1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
EP0452791B1 EP0452791B1 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
Family
ID=6404263
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91105662A Expired - Lifetime EP0451806B1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-10 | Press tool |
EP94110655A Expired - Lifetime EP0628362B1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-10 | Press tool |
EP91105663A Expired - Lifetime EP0452791B1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-10 | Press tool |
EP94110654A Expired - Lifetime EP0627273B1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-10 | Press tool |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP91105662A Expired - Lifetime EP0451806B1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-10 | Press tool |
EP94110655A Expired - Lifetime EP0628362B1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-10 | Press tool |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110654A Expired - Lifetime EP0627273B1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-10 | Press tool |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5148698A (en) |
EP (4) | EP0451806B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP3334892B2 (en) |
AT (4) | ATE111385T1 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2040277C (en) |
DE (5) | DE9007414U1 (en) |
DK (4) | DK0452791T3 (en) |
ES (4) | ES2119935T3 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4300934A1 (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-08-18 | Hewing Gmbh | Press tool for pressing a cylindrical press part or a press part having a cylindrical press section onto a round profile |
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CN105798169A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 成都艾亿洋机电有限公司 | Clamping and pressing pliers |
CN105798169B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 成都艾亿洋机电有限公司 | A kind of card pressing tongs |
CN106583569A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南金峰金属构件有限公司 | Multi-unit combined cold extrusion press |
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