EP0452755A1 - Procédé de préparation en continu de 1-halogène-1-oxophospholènes - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation en continu de 1-halogène-1-oxophospholènes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0452755A1
EP0452755A1 EP91105457A EP91105457A EP0452755A1 EP 0452755 A1 EP0452755 A1 EP 0452755A1 EP 91105457 A EP91105457 A EP 91105457A EP 91105457 A EP91105457 A EP 91105457A EP 0452755 A1 EP0452755 A1 EP 0452755A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
bromine
chlorine
reaction
general formula
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EP91105457A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0452755B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Günter Fröhlen
Hans-Dieter Dr. Block
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6568Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65681Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid or ester thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-halo-1-oxophospholenes by continuous reaction of alkoxydihalophosphines with 1,3-dienes.
  • 1-Halogen-1-oxophospholenes of the general formula in which the radicals R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or optionally substituted with chlorine or bromine (C1-C4) alkyl radicals and X is chlorine or bromine, are important starting compounds, for example for substances which as flame retardant compounds are used in halogen-free plastic systems, as carbodiimidization catalysts or as fungicides.
  • DE-PS 1 191 204 describes the direct addition of phosphorus trihalides to 1,3-dienes to trihalophospholenes, which are then combined with oxygen-donating substances such as water, alcohols, ketones, orthocarbonyl compounds, etc. to form 1-halo-1 -oxophospholenes are implemented.
  • oxygen-donating substances such as water, alcohols, ketones, orthocarbonyl compounds, etc.
  • Another method is based on phosphorous acid monoester dichlorides, which are added to 1,3-dienes in an autoclave and then split into 1-halo-1-oxophospholenes and alkyl halides or alkylene dihalides [BA Arbusov AO Vizel, YY Samitov and YF Tarenko, Izv , Akad, Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Khim (1967) (3), 648; NA Razumova, LJ Zubtsova and AA Petrov, Zh. Obsh. Khim. 40 (12), 2554, (1969)].
  • reaction times can be shortened within certain limits by adding phosphorus trihalides [NN Bliznyuk, ZN Kvasha and AF Kolomiets, Zh. Obshch. Khim. 37, 1811 (1967)], but this also does not yet achieve economically justifiable, short reaction times.
  • the invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-halo-1-oxophospholenes by reacting monoalkyl phosphate dihalides with 1,3-dienes, the reaction being carried out continuously in one stage under pressure at elevated temperature using phosphorus trihalides as the solvent.
  • R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C1-C4) alkyl, preferably (C1-C2) alkyl, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine, the rest R1 is a (C1-C10) - Alkyl radical, preferably (C1-C5) alkyl, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine and X can be chlorine or bromine.
  • the phosphorus trihalide is preferably used in an excess of 75 to 125%.
  • the intermediate products are formed according to the following scheme: where X is chlorine or bromine, R1 is a (C1-C10) alkyl radical, preferably a (C1-C5) alkyl radical, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine and R6, R7, R8, R9 independently of one another for hydrogen, Chlorine, bromine, (C1-C4) alkyl, preferably (C1-C2-alkyl, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine, (C5-C7) cycloalkyl or phenyl.
  • Phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus tribromide can be used as phosphorus trihalides for the process according to the invention.
  • the alkoxy dihalophosphines to be used according to the invention are compounds of the general formula R1OPX2, in which the radical R1 is a (C1-C10) alkyl radical, preferably a (C1-C5) alkyl radical, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine, and X can be chlorine or bromine.
  • R1OPX2 the radical R1 is a (C1-C10) alkyl radical, preferably a (C1-C5) alkyl radical, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine
  • X can be chlorine or bromine.
  • the trialkyl phosphites of the general formula to be used in the special embodiment of the process according to the invention P (OR1) 3, where R1 has the meaning given above, can be, for example: trimethyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, tri-isopropyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tripentyl phosphite, tris (2-ethyl-hexyl) phosphite and tri-2-chloroethyl phosphite, the low-boiling methyl or ethyl derivatives preference is given.
  • the technical usability of the alkyl halides obtained as by-products in the reaction with phosphorus trihalide is an important criterion for the selection of the trialkyl phosphites. If methoxydichlorophosphine, prepared from phosphorus trichloride and methanol or by equilibration of phosphorus trichloride with trimethylphosphite, is used, 1-chloro-1-oxophosphole is obtained as a by-product of chloromethane, which can be used, for example, in the Rochow synthesis of methylchlorosilanes.
  • R6, R7, R8 and R9 independently of one another hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C1-C4) alkyl, preferably (C1-C2) alkyl, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine, (C5-C7) cycloalkyl or Phenyl are out of the question.
  • R6, R7, R8 and R9 independently of one another hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C1-C4) alkyl, preferably (C1-C2) alkyl, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine, (C5-C7) cycloalkyl or Phenyl are out of the question.
  • Ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and epichlorohydrin are preferred.
  • 1,3-dienes with the general formula are suitable as 1,3-dienes in which R2, R3, R4 and R5 can independently be hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C1-C4) alkyl, preferably (C1-C2) alkyl, optionally substituted with chlorine and / or bromine.
  • Particularly suitable 1,3-dienes are, for example, butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene and 1-methyl-butadiene. Butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferred.
  • reaction mixtures can additionally be mixed with polymerization inhibitors, such as, for example, phenothiazine, hydroquinone, p-tert-butylpyrocatechol, etc., in amounts of up to 1% by weight [Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Volume 14/1, p 26 ff].
  • polymerization inhibitors such as, for example, phenothiazine, hydroquinone, p-tert-butylpyrocatechol, etc.
  • the process according to the invention is preferably carried out in a temperature range between 50 ° C. and 180 ° C., the range between 100 ° C. and 150 ° C. being particularly preferred.
  • reaction times depend on the temperatures used. For the preferred temperature range, they are generally between 15 minutes and 2 hours, in particular between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out, for example, in the following manner:
  • the feed materials are metered into a coolable mixing vessel by means of metering pumps, which at the same time also serves as a template for a pressure-resistant metering pump with which the reaction mixture is conveyed into a heatable pressure loop.
  • a valve attached to the end of the pressure loop maintains the required pressure inside the loop. This pressure corresponds to the vapor pressure of the volatile components at the relevant reaction temperature.
  • the reaction products are also discharged via the above-mentioned valve.
  • the reaction mixture relaxes with cooling when leaving the reaction coil via a pressure maintaining valve and is collected in a raw product container. Most of the chloromethane escapes, is condensed in a brine cooler and collected in another container, also cooled with brine. The hourly throughputs are used to determine the yield.
  • the crude product is heated at 80 ° C. under normal pressure.
  • the excess phosphorus trichloride is drawn off at 20 mbar up to a bottom temperature of 70 ° C.
  • the phosphorus trichloride is condensed on a brine cooler.
  • the pressure during continuous driving is 10 bar.
  • the quantity of reaction mixture collected in one hour is used to determine the yield.
  • the basis for the yield determination is the amount of reaction mixture obtained in one hour, which after working up by distillation gives 494 g (90.5%) of an isomer mixture which consists of 56% 1-chloro-1-oxophospholen-3 and 44% 1- Chloro-1-oxophospholen-2 exists.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
EP91105457A 1990-04-19 1991-04-06 Procédé de préparation en continu de 1-halogène-1-oxophospholènes Expired - Lifetime EP0452755B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4012489A DE4012489A1 (de) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-halogen-1-oxophospholenen
DE4012489 1990-04-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0452755A1 true EP0452755A1 (fr) 1991-10-23
EP0452755B1 EP0452755B1 (fr) 1996-05-22

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EP91105457A Expired - Lifetime EP0452755B1 (fr) 1990-04-19 1991-04-06 Procédé de préparation en continu de 1-halogène-1-oxophospholènes

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0452755B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04234894A (fr)
CA (1) CA2040603A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4012489A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5099071A (en) * 1989-11-09 1992-03-24 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Anthanthrone derivatives
EP0794191A1 (fr) 1996-03-04 1997-09-10 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Sels d'oxydes de 1-hydroxy-dihydrophospholes et d'oxydes de 1-hydroxy-phospholanes et leur utilisation comme agents ignifugeants
US6229044B1 (en) 1997-03-04 2001-05-08 Ticona Gmbh Deutschland Kg Alkyl-1-alkoxyethylphosphinous acid aluminum salts
US6252108B1 (en) 1997-08-07 2001-06-26 Ticona Gmbh Method for producing aluminium salts of cyclic phosphinic acid
US6270560B1 (en) 1997-03-04 2001-08-07 Ticona Gmbh Flameproof polymer moulding material
US6303674B1 (en) 1997-03-04 2001-10-16 Ticona Gmbh Aluminium salts of alkylhydroxymethylphosphinic acids
US6307097B1 (en) 1997-05-20 2001-10-23 Ticona Gmbh Method for producing aluminum salts of cyclic phosphinic acids
US6344158B1 (en) 1999-01-30 2002-02-05 Clariant Gmbh Flame retardant combinations for thermoplastic polymers II

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19737727A1 (de) 1997-08-29 1999-07-08 Clariant Gmbh Synergistische Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für Kunststoffe
KR20180081736A (ko) 2015-11-13 2018-07-17 아이씨엘-아이피 아메리카 아이엔씨. 폴리우레탄 및 폴리이소시아누레이트 포움용 반응성 난연제

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1956187A1 (de) * 1969-11-07 1971-05-13 Vnii Fitopatologii Als Fungizide anwendbare Organophosphorverbindungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE2919754A1 (de) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-27 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-halogen-1-oxo- delta hoch 3 -phospholenen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1956187A1 (de) * 1969-11-07 1971-05-13 Vnii Fitopatologii Als Fungizide anwendbare Organophosphorverbindungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE2919754A1 (de) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-27 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-halogen-1-oxo- delta hoch 3 -phospholenen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 69, 1. Juli - 22. Juli 1968, Columbus, Ohio, USA; N.K. BLIZNYUK et al.: "1-Chloro-1oxophosphacyclo- pentanes and some synthesis based on them", Seiten 293-294, Zusammenfassung-Nr. 2 985y *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5099071A (en) * 1989-11-09 1992-03-24 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Anthanthrone derivatives
EP0794191A1 (fr) 1996-03-04 1997-09-10 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Sels d'oxydes de 1-hydroxy-dihydrophospholes et d'oxydes de 1-hydroxy-phospholanes et leur utilisation comme agents ignifugeants
US6229044B1 (en) 1997-03-04 2001-05-08 Ticona Gmbh Deutschland Kg Alkyl-1-alkoxyethylphosphinous acid aluminum salts
US6270560B1 (en) 1997-03-04 2001-08-07 Ticona Gmbh Flameproof polymer moulding material
US6303674B1 (en) 1997-03-04 2001-10-16 Ticona Gmbh Aluminium salts of alkylhydroxymethylphosphinic acids
US6307097B1 (en) 1997-05-20 2001-10-23 Ticona Gmbh Method for producing aluminum salts of cyclic phosphinic acids
US6252108B1 (en) 1997-08-07 2001-06-26 Ticona Gmbh Method for producing aluminium salts of cyclic phosphinic acid
US6344158B1 (en) 1999-01-30 2002-02-05 Clariant Gmbh Flame retardant combinations for thermoplastic polymers II

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0452755B1 (fr) 1996-05-22
DE4012489A1 (de) 1991-10-24
CA2040603A1 (fr) 1991-10-20
JPH04234894A (ja) 1992-08-24
DE59107830D1 (de) 1996-06-27

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