EP0451912B1 - Raffvorhang, Profil für diesen Raffvorhang und Verfahren zum Raffen einer Stoffbahn mit diesem Profil zum Herstellen dieses Vorhangs - Google Patents

Raffvorhang, Profil für diesen Raffvorhang und Verfahren zum Raffen einer Stoffbahn mit diesem Profil zum Herstellen dieses Vorhangs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0451912B1
EP0451912B1 EP91200804A EP91200804A EP0451912B1 EP 0451912 B1 EP0451912 B1 EP 0451912B1 EP 91200804 A EP91200804 A EP 91200804A EP 91200804 A EP91200804 A EP 91200804A EP 0451912 B1 EP0451912 B1 EP 0451912B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
web
shade
border
clasping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91200804A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0451912A1 (de
Inventor
Siegfried Joachim Schön
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunter Douglas Industries BV
Original Assignee
Schon BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schon BV filed Critical Schon BV
Publication of EP0451912A1 publication Critical patent/EP0451912A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0451912B1 publication Critical patent/EP0451912B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
    • E06B2009/135—Horizontal shutter reinforcements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2423—Combinations of at least two screens
    • E06B2009/2429—One vertical sheet and slats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2423—Combinations of at least two screens
    • E06B2009/2435—Two vertical sheets and slats in-between
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2482—Special shape
    • E06B2009/2488—Curved perimeter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • E06B2009/2622—Gathered vertically; Roman, Austrian or festoon blinds

Definitions

  • the invention is related to a retractable shade, comprising a first border or the like, at least one web of pleatable material, as fabric, fixed thereto, a second border at a distance to said first border, and at least two cord means extending inbetween said first and second border, wherein the web is provided on predetermined places with a profile element having one or more guiding means and clasping means for receiving a strip of the material-web in a clasping or pinching way and wherein each of said cords being guided through said guiding means.
  • this shade is provided at certain places with a profile such that in the fold formed by said sewing a rigidifying slat can be slided in longitudinal way, wherein the profile has eyes or orifices, made for guiding said pulling cords.
  • the slat-like rigidifying profiles will be pulled up by said cords and there will be formed a group of folds or pleats of shade material falling over eachother, resulting in a funny aesthetical look of said shade.
  • the disadvantage of the known shade is the work involved necessary to slide the slats in the profile wherein further the aesthetical look is wrong as the profiles are suspended downwardly.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid said disadvantage and it provides a shade, distinguishing in that the web is clasped in such a way that a web portion at the upper side of the clasping is outwardly offset with respect to the web portion at the lower side.
  • the invention is further related to a profile suitable for a retractable shade, as described above, wherein the profile can be formed in a single or double embodiment.
  • the profile is channel-like and provided with a protruding ridge-like element, eventually formed integrally with said profile, wherein a guiding eye or orifice is arranged. Having a longer profile it is also possible to form the lips into a continuous ridge, so being able to manufacture said profile by extrusion. In order to obtain said offset clasping of the material-web and to carry out the guiding of the pulling cords along the lip-like elements or ribs as friction-less as possible, it is preferred to provide an angularity between the lip-like element or rib and the longitudinal center plane of the channel-like profile, being smaller than 180°.
  • the clasping means can be a lock-up profile snugly fitting into said channel-like profile, for instance a rod, said rod being a separate profile or being formed as integral portion of the channel-profile.
  • the invention is also related to a method for folding the web of material for a shade as described above, by means of a channel-like profile without or with a lock-up profile, wherein a strip of the web is brought into the open channel, and whereupon the lock-up profile can be pushed in said channel so clasping the web of material.
  • reference numeral 1 is related to the web of material, the width and the height thereof is dependent on the dimensions of the window R, in front of which the shade is suspended. It is clear that herebelow the "phrased” shade is to be used for all possible embodiments of partition means and the shade according to the invention is not only meant for curtains for windows.
  • the shade 1 is suspended at the upper side to a first or upper border 2 and is provided at the lower side with a second or lower border 3, which is fixed thereto.
  • the upper border 2 can be a separate beam, but it can also be the upper beam of a window for the glass panel in a building B.
  • the shade in figure 1 comprises one web of material having a width which is folded over the full length thereof at the lines 4, which folds or pleats can be formed by means of the profile as illucidated herebelow.
  • pulling cords 5 are arranged, which are fixed to the lower side to the lower border 3 and are guided along or in the upper border 2 to the right and continue in the downward hanging end portion 7, which can be manually seized by the user.
  • the shade will be pleated as depicted in figure 1 and 2b.
  • the folds 4 are formed by sewing together a strip of web-material 1. There is obtained a back-like element, in which a rigidifying profile can be received.
  • a profile is shown for replacement of said fixation, said profile, as depicted here, comprises a channel-like profile 10, having a Q-like cross section.
  • This channel-like profile 10 is provided with a continuous lip-like element, as rib 11, located at the side of the window R and wherein holes 12 are provided, serving as guiding eyes for the cords 5.
  • a lock-up profile in the form of a cilindrical rod 13 snugly fits in the space of the channel-like profile 10 and it is adapted to be pushed into said channel-like profile in the direction of the arrows P1 or P2 respectively.
  • the outwardly protruding lips 14 of the channel-like profile 10 has to be sufficiently flexible in order to spread apart during inserting the lock-up profile 10.
  • the cords 5 are guided through the eyes 12 and it will be clear that pulling up the cords 5 the lower border 3 will be pulled up against the superposing rib 11 and channel-like profile 10 directly thereabove. Pulling up further leads to a situation wherein the ribs 11 and profile 10 are laying upon eachother as depicted in figure 2B. The parts of the material-web 1 inbetween, will be folded as depicted in figure 2B.
  • the rib 11 is placed under a certain angle with respect to the longitudinal middle plane L-L of the channel-like profile 10, which angle is smaller than 180°.
  • figure 3 shows a short profile, suitable for locally folding the material-web, so obtaining a variant of the straight fold 4.
  • Figure 4 shows an embodiment, wherein the lock-up profile is integrally with the channel-like profile 10, said lock-up profile 13 can be folded up in the direction of arrow P3, see the broken line.
  • the web of material is not folded around the lock-up profile 10, but clasped inbetween the profile 10 and 13 respectively.
  • the embodiment according to figure 5 is comparable with the embodiment according to figure 1 and 2 respectively.
  • the lip-like element 11 is replaced by a separate strip having rounded edges, which can be connected to a second channel-like portion of the main profile 10.
  • the profile 10, 11 can be provided with a second main profile 10, so forming a double profile suitable to be used in the embodiment according to figure 6.
  • the profile is embodied in a double configuration, comprising two channel-like profiles 10, 10' mutually connected by a common rib 11 such that the profiles 10, 10' are arranged mirror-symmetrical to eachother. Also said rib is here provided with orifices 12 through which the pulling cords 5 are guided.
  • two material-webs 1, 1′′′ are necessary, each can be manufactured of arbitrary and/or different material.
  • Those material-webs 1 are brought into the channel-like profiles 10 in the way as described hereabove, by means of a lock-up profile 13, 13'.
  • the profile according to figure 6 has a downwardly directed mouth of the channel-like profile 10, 10'. Therefor a desired trapezoidal shape of the curtain is obtained.
  • the profiles 10 extend parallel to the lower and upper border respectively.
  • FIG 7 a variant is shown.
  • the profiles 10 are here arranged radially starting from a center point C in the mid of the upper border of a shade 1 suspended thereunder.
  • the upper shade 21 comprises here a pair of segment of a circle, which can be closed from the open position in the direction of the arrow P3. During the closing the profiles 10 turn around the center C and will be pulled up against the first border, a upstanding beam 20.
  • the profiles 10 in the embodiment according to figure 1 do not need to extend over the full width of the shade.
  • figure 8 a variant is shown.
  • the web of the shade is here devided in three web portions located adjacent to eachother in which the profiles 10 extend over a single web-like portion only. Moreover, they are offset to eachother, so obtaining a particular pleated appearance.
  • tensioning cords along which the second or lower border is to be shifted by means of the hand grip D are formed by a cord starting at E, which is led through the lower border to the right web portion, further through the eyes to the upper border and therethrough in a mirror-symmetrical way back to point E.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Raffbarer Vorhang, mit einem ersten Randstück od. dgl., mindestens einer daran befestigten Bahn (1) aus faltbarem Material, wie Stoff, einem zweiten Randstück (3) in einem Abstand von dem ersten Randstück, und mindestens zwei Schnüren (5), die sich zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Randstück erstrecken, wobei die Bahn an vorgegebenen Stellen mit einem Profilelement (10) versehen ist, das ein oder mehrere Führungsmittel (11) sowie Klemmittel zum greifenden oder klemmenden Aufnehmen eines Streifens der Materialbahn aufweist und wobei jede der Schnüre (5) durch das Führungsmittel (11) hindurchgeführt ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klemmittel für die Materialbahn bezüglich des Führungsmittels (11) derart angeordnet ist, daß der Bahnabschnitt (1') an der oberen Seite des Klemmbereichs relativ zu dem Bahnabschnitt (1") an der unteren Seite nach außen versetzt ist.
  2. Raffbarer Vorhand nach Anspruch 1,
    bei dem die Länge des Profilelements (10, 11) kürzer als die Breite der Bahn (1) aus faltbarem Material ist.
  3. Raffbarer Vorhang nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der der Vorhang zwei parallele Bahnen (1, 1'") in einem Abstand voneinander aufweist und wobei die Bahnen des Vorhangs durch gemeinsame Profilelemente (10, 10', 11) verbunden sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Schnitt quer zu den beiden Materialbahnen des Vorhangs der Vorhang eine trapezförmige Form annimmt.
  4. Raffbarer Vorhang nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die profilierten Elemente (10) gemäß einem vorgegebenen Muster an der Materialbahn (1) angeordnet sind.
  5. Raffbarer Vorhang nach Anspruch 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Muster gegeneinander versetzte Faltlinien aufweist.
  6. Raffbarer Vorhang nach Anspruch 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Muster eine Vielzahl von Faltlinien aufweist, die von einem gedachten Zentrum divergieren.
  7. Profilelement für einen raffbaren Vorhang, der ein erstes Randelement (2) od. dgl., mindestens eine daran befestigte Bahn (1) aus faltbarem Material wie Stoff, ein zweites Randstück (3) im Abstand von dem ersten Randstück und mindestens zwei Schnüre (5), die sich zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Randstück erstrecken, aufweist, wobei die Bahn an vorgegebenen Stellen mit dem Profilelement (10) versehen ist, welches ein U-förmiges Profil (10) mit einem einen Raum über mehr als 180° umschließenden Querschnitt aufweist zur greifenden oder klemmenden Aufnahme eines Streifens der Materialbahn, und wobei jede der Schnüre (5) durch Führungsmittel (11) hindurchgeführt ist, die an dem Profil (10) auf der von dessen offener Mündung abgewandten Seite befestigt sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Führungsmittel als ein abtrennbares rippenförmiges Element (11) ausgebildet ist, das mit einer oder mehreren Öffnungen (12) zur Führung einer Schnur (5) versehen ist.
  8. Profilelement nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Klemmittel (13) mit dem Profil (10) einstückig geformt ist.
  9. Profilelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 7 und 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußeren Kanten (14) des Profils an der offenen Mündung des Aufnahmeraums über mindestens 180° nach außen gebogen sind.
  10. Profilelement nach den vorangehenden Ansprüchen 7 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schnurführungselement (11) einen Winkel mit der Längsmittelebene des U-förmigen Profils (10) bildet, der kleiner als 180° ist.
  11. Verfahren zum Falten oder Raffen einer Materialbahn für einen raffbaren Vorhang, mittels eines Profils nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10,
    bei dem ein bestimmter Abschnitt der Bahn in das offene U-förmige Profil hineingebracht und ein Sperrprofil (13) durch die offene Mündung des U-förmigen Profils hineingezwängt wird, um die Materialbahn um das Sperrprofil herum in dem Raum des U-förmigen Profils festzuklemmen.
EP91200804A 1990-04-05 1991-04-05 Raffvorhang, Profil für diesen Raffvorhang und Verfahren zum Raffen einer Stoffbahn mit diesem Profil zum Herstellen dieses Vorhangs Expired - Lifetime EP0451912B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9000804A NL9000804A (nl) 1990-04-05 1990-04-05 Optrekbaar gordijn, profiel daarvoor en werkwijze voor het tot een gordijn plooien van een baan materiaal met het profiel.
NL9000804 1990-04-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0451912A1 EP0451912A1 (de) 1991-10-16
EP0451912B1 true EP0451912B1 (de) 1997-03-05

Family

ID=19856873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91200804A Expired - Lifetime EP0451912B1 (de) 1990-04-05 1991-04-05 Raffvorhang, Profil für diesen Raffvorhang und Verfahren zum Raffen einer Stoffbahn mit diesem Profil zum Herstellen dieses Vorhangs

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0451912B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE149623T1 (de)
AU (1) AU648067B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69124816T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2098313T3 (de)
NL (1) NL9000804A (de)
NZ (1) NZ237683A (de)

Families Citing this family (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2683582A1 (fr) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-14 Nergeco Sa Panneau isolant deformable pour portes de manutention et portes correspondantes.
CA2190796C (en) 1995-11-22 2002-07-02 Wendell B. Colson Ceiling cladding system
DK0883728T3 (da) 1996-03-01 2002-11-25 Stefan Zigmas Paskevicius Forbedringer ved jalousier
AU709563B2 (en) * 1996-03-01 1999-09-02 Stefan Zigmas Paskevicius Improvements in relation to blinds
AUPO343896A0 (en) * 1996-11-06 1996-12-05 Brownlie, Michael Andrew Roman shade fold forming batten
AU698118B3 (en) * 1996-11-06 1998-10-22 Michael Andrew Brownlie Roman shade fold forming batten
AU727971B2 (en) * 1996-11-06 2001-01-04 Michael Andrew Brownlie Roman shade fold forming batten
US6402110B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2002-06-11 Joel Berman Associates, Inc. Apparatus and method for mounting flexible sheet material to a support structure
US6817399B2 (en) 1999-09-29 2004-11-16 Mechoshade Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for assembling sheet material mounting device components
GB2389074B (en) 2002-05-30 2005-06-08 Louver Lite Ltd Blind fabric
CN2588034Y (zh) * 2002-12-17 2003-11-26 亿丰综合工业股份有限公司 具遮挂式帘布的百叶窗帘
CN102061878B (zh) 2003-12-22 2016-03-30 亨特道格拉斯有限公司 用作建筑物开孔覆盖物的可缩回的遮光件
US7513294B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2009-04-07 Hunter Douglas Inc. System for suspending non-retractable shades in architectural openings
US7631682B2 (en) 2006-07-21 2009-12-15 Hunter Douglas Industries Bv Retractable window covering having a length expanding stiffening rod
IT1400700B1 (it) * 2010-06-23 2013-06-28 Crupi Zanzariera per apertura ad arco.
SG186435A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2013-01-30 Hunter Douglas Plastic double-cell covering for architectural openings
TWI618511B (zh) 2011-08-26 2018-03-21 亨特道格拉斯公司 用於一建築物開口之遮蓋物及形成一蜂巢面板之方法
DK2748399T3 (da) 2011-08-26 2020-01-02 Hunter Douglas Afdækning med et cellepanel til en arkitektonisk åbning med et lysabsorberende element til hæmning af lysstriber mellem celleenheder
USD734060S1 (en) 2013-04-01 2015-07-14 Hunter Douglas Inc. Cellular shade component
USD734061S1 (en) 2013-04-01 2015-07-14 Hunter Douglas Inc. Portion of a cellular shade component
USD764836S1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-08-30 Hunter Douglas Inc. Covering for an architectural opening having multiple columns of double cells

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3386106A (en) * 1965-09-27 1968-06-04 Clemens Charles Herbert Shower curtain structure
FR1467214A (fr) * 1965-12-16 1967-01-27 Dispositif de maintien et de fixation de feuilles en matière souple et panneau obtenu à l'aide de ce dispositif
NL7411638A (nl) * 1974-09-02 1976-03-04 Nijmegen Metaal B V Scherm, in het bijzonder zonwering.
NL7803730A (en) * 1978-04-07 1979-10-09 Janssen & Fritsen Bv Stage screen connecting and suspension system - has horizontal V=shaped battens around which double heavy canvas material is folded
FR2601575A1 (fr) * 1986-07-18 1988-01-22 Richard Robert Dispositif permettant la fixation des rideaux sans coutures prealables.
DE3631919A1 (de) * 1986-09-19 1988-04-07 Gardinia Vorhangschinenfab Fuehrungsvorrichtung fuer faltvorhaenge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69124816D1 (de) 1997-04-10
NZ237683A (en) 1993-09-27
NL9000804A (nl) 1991-11-01
AU648067B2 (en) 1994-04-14
AU7408091A (en) 1991-10-10
EP0451912A1 (de) 1991-10-16
ATE149623T1 (de) 1997-03-15
DE69124816T2 (de) 1997-06-12
ES2098313T3 (es) 1997-05-01

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