EP0447761B1 - Regard de chausse restangulaire - Google Patents
Regard de chausse restangulaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0447761B1 EP0447761B1 EP91101044A EP91101044A EP0447761B1 EP 0447761 B1 EP0447761 B1 EP 0447761B1 EP 91101044 A EP91101044 A EP 91101044A EP 91101044 A EP91101044 A EP 91101044A EP 0447761 B1 EP0447761 B1 EP 0447761B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- shaft covering
- frame
- covering
- frame part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1418—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to rectangular covers for shafts and supply channels.
- Such covers consist of a frame, preferably composed of cast or profiled steel parts, and a fitted cast cover, which may be filled with concrete (DE-GM 85 05 180).
- the covers are rasterized very closely for a wide variety of applications, whereby individual frame parts can be used in several sizes.
- the lids must be lifted using special tools. Especially with large lid dimensions, the weight of the lid is so great that opening it creates considerable difficulties.
- the object of remedying this is achieved according to the present invention, including a known mechanical, Hydraulic or pneumatic opening aid solved in that the cover has a hinge on one end face, that frame parts of the next larger grid dimension are taken for the frame sides adjoining the hinge side and that the frame part containing the hinge bearing has a width bridging the grid difference.
- Existing frame parts can therefore be used for a cover with a hinge and opening aid. This reduces the number of models and inventory. Model change parts can be used for the cast iron lid.
- the hinge it is conceivable to also design the hinge as an additional part which is screwed onto the front of the cover.
- the end cover or any row cover is to be provided with opening aid for row covers, this can be achieved by using a small, gridded cover with a hinge part and a hinge frame part.
- Another important embodiment is to assemble the frame part containing the hinge from a normal frame part and an insert profile that contains the hinge bearings. In order to avoid contamination of the hinge and thus its inability to function, it is proposed to pull the cover over the hinge bolts and eyes so that they are completely covered.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the new manhole cover in section through the hinge part (Fig. 1) and in plan view of this Detail (Fig. 2).
- the frame 1 of the manhole cover is composed of two longitudinal profiles 2 and two transverse profiles 3. At the connection points, flanges 4, 5 are provided, which are screwed together. Horizontal ribs 6 on the outside provide the necessary flexural strength.
- the base flange 7 of the frame profiles 2, 3 is also stiffened by vertical ribs 8.
- the cover 10 filled with concrete 9 has eyes 11 cast on a narrow side for a hinge.
- the counterpart in the frame is an insert profile 12, which adapts to the outside of the negative bevel 13 and to the inside of the positive bevel 13 ′ of the cover.
- the insert profile 12 is screwed to the frame profile 3 (internal screws 13).
- the insert profile has an apron-shaped extension 16 which lies against the inside of the frame base 3.
- This extension 16 serves as a support surface for the console 17, which at its lower end receives the opening aid 25, which is designed as a gas-filled lifting cylinder, in an articulated manner.
- the console 17 is screwed with its console plate 18 under the middle part of the insert profile 12.
- the underside of the lid 10 has a locking device in the form of a tilting rod 20 which, in the open position, can be put into pockets (not shown).
- the toggle rod is raised before closing.
- the downward-projecting extension is missing from the insert profile 12 '.
- the Console 17 ' is supported directly on the foot of the frame part 3'.
- a gutter 21 for incoming day water is cast on the inner edge of the insert profile 12 '. It is open at the side and opens into a corresponding longitudinal channel 22, which is placed under the longitudinal parts 3 ′′ of the frame 1 with the aid of an L-rail 23.
- the longitudinal channels have (not shown) connections to leachate pipes.
- the one pivot hole 24 for the opening aid 25 is designed as an elongated hole. This causes this (shorter) lifting cylinder to lose its lifting power at the end of its stroke and is only loosely pulled along. The opening force thus decreases towards the end of the stroke in accordance with the decrease in the lever arm of the cover weight.
- a hinge-free cover of the next smallest grid dimension can be taken and the hinge bridge can be screwed on as an additional part.
- gutter 21 instead of molding the gutter 21 onto the insert profile 12 ', it could also be designed as an additional part which is screwed onto the insert profile from below and e.g. gets stuck under the console.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Recouvrement de puits rectangulaire comprenant un cadre composé d'éléments en fonte ou en acier profilé et d'un couvercle emboîté,
caractérisé par le fait
que le couvercle (9) présente sur une face avant une charnière (11,14), que pour les côtés du cadre touchant le côté charnière, l'on prend des éléments du cadre (3'') de la taille de trame suivante, et que l'élément du cadre (12) contenant le logement de la charnière (14) présente une largeur surmontant la différence de trame. - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que le couvercle (9) contient les éléments charnière (11) comme éléments pouvant être échangés dans le modèle et faisant corps avec la pièce coulée. - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que les éléments charnière sont vissés au couvercle. - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
caractérisé par le fait
que l'élément du cadre (12, 12') contenant le logement de la charnière (11, 14) présente en bas un oeillet (17, 17') destiné à loger un auxiliaire d'ouverture (25). - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 4,
caractérisé par le fait
que l'oeillet (17, 17') est vissé. - Recouvrement de puits selon revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé par le fait
que l'élément du cadre (12') contenant le logement de la charnière (11, 14) présente en bas, sur le bord intérieur, une rigole de collecte (21) des eaux de ruissellement. - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 6,
caractérisé par le fait
que la rigole de collecte (21) est conçue comme élément pouvant être échangé dans le modèle. - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 6,
caractérisé par le fait
que la rigole de collecte est vissée à l'élément du cadre. - Recouvrement de puits selon une ou plusieurs des revendications susmentionnées,
caractérisé par le fait
que le couvercle (9, 15) recouvre en haut la charnière (11, 14). - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que l'élément du cadre contenant le logement de la charnière (11, 14) est composé d'un élément de cadre (3, 3') normal sans charnière et d'un profil d'insertion (12, 12') contenant le logement de la charnière (11, 14). - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 10,
caractérisé par le fait
que le profil d'insertion (12, 12') et l'élément du cadre (3, 3') sont vissés l'un à l'autre. - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 6,
caractérisé par le fait
que, sur les éléments du cadre (3'') touchant le logement de la charnière (11, 14), des rigoles de dérivation (22) des eaux de ruissellement sont prévues, dans lesquelles aboutit la rigole de collecte (21). - Recouvrement de puits selon revendication 12,
caractérisé par le fait
que la rigole de dérivation (22) fait partie d'une glissière profilée (23) intégrée sous les éléments du cadre (3'').
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4009368A DE4009368A1 (de) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-03-23 | Rechteckige schachtabdeckung |
DE4009368 | 1990-03-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0447761A1 EP0447761A1 (fr) | 1991-09-25 |
EP0447761B1 true EP0447761B1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 |
Family
ID=6402904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91101044A Expired - Lifetime EP0447761B1 (fr) | 1990-03-23 | 1991-01-28 | Regard de chausse restangulaire |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0447761B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4009368A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4208453C2 (de) * | 1992-03-17 | 1996-02-22 | Passavant Werke | Schachtabdeckung mit kreisrundem Schachtdeckel mit Scharnier |
DE10101749B4 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2005-02-10 | DeLu Luftkissen Transportgerätetechnik GmbH | Abdeckung für Gruben |
DE102012111960A1 (de) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Zarge einer Entwässerungsrinne |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2545771A (en) * | 1944-05-15 | 1951-03-20 | Elkington Vlvian | Manhole and inspection cover and frame |
US3938545A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1976-02-17 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Access cover with moveable attaching devices for underground pumping stations and other installations |
GB1497254A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-01-05 | Amberholt Ltd | Surface boxes |
DE8202626U1 (de) * | 1982-02-02 | 1982-06-24 | Neu, Karlheinz, 5810 Witten | Abdeckung fuer ein mannloch oder einen schacht |
DE8505180U1 (de) * | 1985-02-23 | 1985-05-09 | Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen | Schachtabdeckung |
-
1990
- 1990-03-23 DE DE4009368A patent/DE4009368A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-01-28 EP EP91101044A patent/EP0447761B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-28 DE DE91101044T patent/DE59100541D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4009368A1 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
DE59100541D1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
EP0447761A1 (fr) | 1991-09-25 |
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