EP0437696B1 - Dispositif de connexion commuable à distance - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion commuable à distance Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0437696B1
EP0437696B1 EP90121780A EP90121780A EP0437696B1 EP 0437696 B1 EP0437696 B1 EP 0437696B1 EP 90121780 A EP90121780 A EP 90121780A EP 90121780 A EP90121780 A EP 90121780A EP 0437696 B1 EP0437696 B1 EP 0437696B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interface
control
lines
remote
control member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90121780A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0437696A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Dipl.-Ing. Dorau
Roland Dipl.-Ing. Kürten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Merten GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Merten GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Merten GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gebrueder Merten GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT90121780T priority Critical patent/ATE101945T1/de
Publication of EP0437696A1 publication Critical patent/EP0437696A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0437696B1 publication Critical patent/EP0437696B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to e.g. via a bus remote or controllable connection device for connecting an electrical consumer to supply lines, with an interface with control lines for controlling a control member and a socket for connecting the consumer to the supply lines via an actuator controlled by the control member.
  • a switchable connection device with a socket and associated control device can be found in DE-U-79 31 354.
  • Connection devices are usually provided in electrical installations in the form of sockets to which the consumer is connected with a power plug. There are also applications in which the consumer is switched or controlled via control lines. Like the supply lines, these control lines are part of an electrical house installation.
  • DE-OS 28 32 942 describes a house control system in which the power supply network additional data are transmitted. The data are transmitted and / or received at the connection points of the power supply network and the consumer is switched or the power consumption of the consumer is controlled in accordance with this data. Control commands can therefore be transmitted via the power supply network which are executed at the receiving location with the energy of the power supply network. Information can also be transmitted in this way.
  • German patent application DE-A-38 18 601 describes a digital signal transmission system for home automation technology, in which universal interfaces are accommodated in the installation boxes, all of which have the same structure. Each of these universal interfaces can be coupled with a device adapter, which is placed in front of the interface contained in an installation box.
  • the interface contains a microprocessor with address memories.
  • the supply voltage which is the mains voltage of 220 volts, is transmitted via the interface.
  • the data transmission takes place via a bus line network consisting of control lines, while the energy supply takes place via the power grid. In the interfaces, however, control lines and supply lines meet within the same installation space (the installation box).
  • German patent application P 39 19 070 (corresponding to the European application EP-A-0 402 654 which is cited as a document according to Article 54 (3), (4) EPC) is a connection device for the connection of an electrical consumer described, which has an interface with control lines for controlling a control member and a connection point for connecting the consumer to the supply lines via an actuator controlled by the control member.
  • the interface and a socket are accommodated in separate installation rooms, the connection point and the actuator being contained in an intermediate plug which has a plug part engaging in the socket and contacts for connecting to the interface.
  • connection device thus consists of two separate units, a fixed flush-mounted unit, consisting of an interface and socket, and a movable flush-mounted unit, consisting of the adapter plug, which contains the control element.
  • This adapter plug has two connector parts, namely one for the socket and one for the interface.
  • This configuration of the connecting device enables a remote-controlled socket to be produced from the combination of a non-switchable flush-mounted socket with an interface by inserting a switchable intermediate plug into the flush-mounted socket and into the interface.
  • the disadvantage of this design is that a complex adapter plug is required, which also protrudes far beyond the wall surface.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a remote switchable or remotely controllable connection device To create the type described above for flush-mounted installation, in which there is no risk that lines or components, which are intended for the transmission and processing of the control signals, come into contact with the much higher supply voltage.
  • connection device In the connection device according to the invention, two different installation spaces in the form of installation boxes or installation spaces formed by a partition wall of a common flush-mounted box are provided.
  • the interface is located in one installation space and the control element with the control element and the socket are located in the other installation space.
  • the socket usually carries an AC voltage of 220 V, while the interface and the control device are operated with DC voltage of 5 V, 12 V or 24 V.
  • the connection device has two separate installation spaces, it nevertheless forms a functional unit.
  • the connecting part is formed by the cover, which establishes the electrical connection from the control part of one installation space to the control element of the other installation space.
  • This connection is made by a connector that is attached to the inside of the cover. During assembly or disassembly the cover, the electrical connection is automatically established or disconnected. Accordingly, the socket can be switched off when the cover is removed.
  • Another advantage is that the overall height of the connection device does not, or does not significantly, exceed the overall height of the conventional flush-mounted installation devices, such as switches and sockets.
  • the interface housed in the separate installation room is a simple contact connection for connecting the control lines to the socket.
  • the interface can also perform complex functions and, for example, contain a microprocessor which processes the data supplied via the control lines and converts them into command signals for the control element.
  • the control element can either also be part of the interface or it can also be part of the socket.
  • the control element and the control element controlled by the control element are preferably electrically isolated from one another.
  • the control element is part of the control system, while the control element belongs to the supply system.
  • connection device is particularly suitable for home control systems as described in the older German patent applications DE-A-38 18 601 and P 38 20 613 (corresponding to the previously published EP-A-0 346 614).
  • the interface arranged in an installation room can expediently be a universal interface which is the same for all connection devices of a house control system, while the individualization takes place in accordance with the functions to be carried out and the type of consumers to be connected by supplementary modules from which have different types.
  • the connection device forms a combination of interface and socket and the consumer receives its voltage from the socket controlled by the signals of the interface. In this way, for example, a lamp with dimmer operation can be remotely controlled or a roller shutter drive can be controlled.
  • 1 to 3 of the drawing has two installation spaces 5 and 6 of a one-piece flush-mounted installation box 7 divided by a partition 4.
  • the installation spaces 5 and 6 can also be formed by two junction boxes arranged adjacent to one another.
  • the installation space 6 contains a conventional socket 8, which is designed, for example, as an earthed socket and need not be explained in more detail here.
  • the installation space 6 also contains a control member 9 and an actuator 10.
  • the actuator 10 in the present embodiment consists of the contacts 9a, 9b of the control member 9, which is designed as a relay is.
  • the control member 9 can also be a dimmer and the actuator can consist of a transistor or triarc.
  • Control lines 11 lead into the installation space 5 from the wall.
  • the control lines as part of a bus system are connected to the interface 12 arranged in the installation space 5.
  • a stationary bus system can form a versatile, initially still function-independent signal transmission system, which consists of a line network (e.g. twisted pair cable), to the line ends of which 11 universal interfaces 12 are connected, which are arranged with all other corresponding devices, i.e. ensure understandable signal traffic for all devices involved. These devices can be designed as flush-mounted devices and terminate with a support plate 13 to the user side.
  • This signal transmission system forms the infrastructure of the house control system and is still completely open to any application (devices, functions).
  • the universal interface 12 is able to generate and send or receive and evaluate a signal telegram. It can contain an addressing field with source and destination address.
  • the universal interface 12 thus specifies the location to which the transmitted telegram should arrive (destination) or the location from which a telegram has been sent (source).
  • the addresses can be set using adjusters in the support plate area or in accordance with German patent application P 38 20 613 by bus programming.
  • the respective telegram does not show immediately which device function was assigned to it. It must therefore first be determined in accordance with an order scheme valid for the entire system whether it is, for example, a switching command, a status message, an analog value, an emergency call or an alarm message (telegram reception) or should be (telegram Transmission). This determination is carried out by the encoder / decoder 14.
  • the encoder / decoder 14 is matched to the respective terminal type, processes the incoming switching, keying or query command or converts an analog value into a form which the universal interface 12 understands and which can design a corresponding telegram from it.
  • the encoder / decoder 14 thus receives a specific signal code via the control lines 11 and identifies it. If the signal code belongs to the connection device, the encoder / decoder 14 outputs a signal via the output lines 15.
  • the output lines 15 are connected to a 2-pole plug device 16 with plug sockets arranged on the front side of the interface 12.
  • the components 8, 9, 10 and 12 contained in the installation rooms 5, 6 are fastened in the flush-mounted box 7 by means of support plates 13 or other fastening elements. This can be done using screws or spreading clamps, for example.
  • the cover 17 is fastened to the components 8, 9, 10 and 12 by screws or clips.
  • a plate 19 is fastened to the inside of the cover 17 and carries two conductor tracks 20 arranged in parallel and at a distance.
  • the conductor tracks 20 are connected at the end points with plug pins 21, 22 attached to the plate 19.
  • the plug pin pair 21 is designed to match the plug device 16 of the interface 12 and the plug pin pair 22 is designed to match the plug device 23 of the control element 9.
  • the plug pins 21 and 22 engage in the sockets of the plug devices 16, 23 and establish the electrical connection from the interface 12 to the control element 9.
  • the signal transmitted via the output lines 15 thus passes via the first plug connection 16, 21, the conductor tracks 20 and the second plug connection 22, 23 to the control element 9, which controls the control element 10.
  • the output signal of the interface 12 controls the control element 9, which is designed as a relay and whose contacts 9a, 9b open or close the circuit at the socket 8.
  • the N conductor leads directly to the protective contact terminal 25 of the socket 8.
  • the L conductor is connected to the terminal 26 and the PE via the contact 9b.
  • the conductor is connected to terminal 27 via contact 9a. There is thus a 2-pole disconnection of the contact sockets 28.
  • this lamp can be switched on or off by control signals on the control lines 11.
  • control element 9 can consist of a dimmer circuit or another linearly operating control circuit.

Landscapes

  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif de raccordement à commutation ou commande à distance pour le raccordement d'un consommateur électrique à des lignes d'alimention, comportant une interface à lignes de commande pour la commande d'un organe de commande et une prise de courant pour le raccordement du consommateur aux lignes d'alimentation par l'intermédiaire d'un organe de coupure commandé par l'organe de commande, caractérisé en ce que l'interface (12), l'organe de commande (9), l'organe de manoeuvre (10) et la prise de courant (8) raccordée aux lignes d'alimentation (24) sont placés dans plusieurs emplacements d'installation encastrés (5, 6) et que les lignes de commande (11, 15) et/ou les lignes d'alimentation (24) sont enfermées sous un élément de couverture (17) commun fermant les emplacements d'installation (5, 6) et peuvent être reliées, par des dispositifs enfichables (16, 21 ; 22, 23) à l'interface (12), d'une part, et à l'organe de commande (9), d'autre part, et respectivement, à l'organe de coupure (10), d'une part, et aux lignes d'alimentation (24), d'autre part.
  2. Dispositif de raccordement à commutation ou commande à distance selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'on dispose dans un emplacement d'installation (5) une interface (12) et, dans un autre emplacement d'installation (6), une prise de courant (8) et un organe de commande (9), commandant cette dernière, avec un organe de coupure (10).
  3. Dispositif de raccordement à commutation ou commande à distance selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que, du côté intérieur de l'élément de couverture (17), sont installés des chemins électro-conducteurs (20) qui sont reliés à des broches de contact (21, 22) fixées du côté intérieur de l'élément de couverture (17).
  4. Dispositif de raccordement à commutation ou commande à distance selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les chemins conducteurs (20) et les broches de contact (21, 22) sont disposées sur une plaque (19) fixée sur la face intérieure de l'élément de couverture.
  5. Dispositif de raccordement à commutation ou commande à distance selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que, sur la plaque (19) sont disposés des composants électriques et/ou électroniques, par exemple des éléments de couplage pour l'isolation galvanique de l'interface (12) par rapport à la prise de courant (8) ou l'organe de commande (9).
EP90121780A 1990-01-12 1990-11-14 Dispositif de connexion commuable à distance Expired - Lifetime EP0437696B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90121780T ATE101945T1 (de) 1990-01-12 1990-11-14 Fernschalt- oder fernsteuerbare anschlussvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4000741A DE4000741A1 (de) 1990-01-12 1990-01-12 Fernschalt- oder fernsteuerbare anschlussvorrichtung
DE4000741 1990-01-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0437696A1 EP0437696A1 (fr) 1991-07-24
EP0437696B1 true EP0437696B1 (fr) 1994-02-23

Family

ID=6397959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90121780A Expired - Lifetime EP0437696B1 (fr) 1990-01-12 1990-11-14 Dispositif de connexion commuable à distance

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0437696B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE101945T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4000741A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4225326C2 (de) * 1992-07-31 1994-07-14 Eberle Gmbh Anschlußvorrichtung
DE4301799A1 (de) * 1993-01-23 1994-07-28 Joachim Fasbender Fernbedienbare Steckdose
DE4334461A1 (de) * 1993-10-09 1995-04-13 Wolfgang Heich Elektrischer Leistungsschalter
PL180156B1 (pl) * 1995-05-06 2000-12-29 Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Elektryczne zlacze wtykowe PL PL PL PL PL PL
EP0982812A1 (fr) * 1998-08-18 2000-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareil d'installation électrique ayant un dispositif de surveillance de température
DE102004054933B3 (de) * 2004-11-13 2006-05-04 Sma Technologie Ag Schutzvorrichtung für ein Laststrom führendes Gerät
DE102007016042B4 (de) * 2006-03-30 2014-06-12 Klaus Kunzmann Wohnzwecken dienendes Fahrzeug mit Staubsauger
US7490996B2 (en) * 2006-08-16 2009-02-17 Sigmund Sommer Electro-optical plug and receptacle
TWM443949U (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-12-21 Arc Technology Co Ltd Built-in power remote control system and remote-controlled power socket
BE1023260B1 (nl) 2015-07-15 2017-01-16 Niko Nv Contactdoos met verbeterd contactsamenstel

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1151816A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-05-14 Zaklady Aparatury Elektrycznei Electromagnetically Operated Plug-In Air-Break Contactor.
DE7931354U1 (de) * 1979-11-06 1980-01-31 Meissner, Heinz, 4800 Bielefeld Schaltbare Tischsteckdose
DE3919070C1 (fr) * 1989-06-10 1991-01-31 Gebr. Merten Gmbh & Co Kg, 5270 Gummersbach, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4000741A1 (de) 1991-07-18
EP0437696A1 (fr) 1991-07-24
ATE101945T1 (de) 1994-03-15
DE59004692D1 (de) 1994-03-31

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