EP0437447B1 - Circuit de commutation - Google Patents
Circuit de commutation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0437447B1 EP0437447B1 EP89910212A EP89910212A EP0437447B1 EP 0437447 B1 EP0437447 B1 EP 0437447B1 EP 89910212 A EP89910212 A EP 89910212A EP 89910212 A EP89910212 A EP 89910212A EP 0437447 B1 EP0437447 B1 EP 0437447B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- load
- circuit
- electromagnetic relay
- contactless switch
- time delay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
- H01H9/541—Contacts shunted by semiconductor devices
- H01H9/542—Contacts shunted by static switch means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/02—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
- H01H47/18—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for introducing delay in the operation of the relay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
- H01H9/541—Contacts shunted by semiconductor devices
- H01H9/542—Contacts shunted by static switch means
- H01H2009/545—Contacts shunted by static switch means comprising a parallel semiconductor switch being fired optically, e.g. using a photocoupler
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to a switching circuit for making and breaking capacitive, inductive and resistive load in an electrical circuit, as disclosed in the introductory part of Claim 1, such a circuit being known from EP-A- 0 146 809.
- Electrodes are known in various embodiments, commonly known by the term "relay”.
- Known electromagnetic relays have been available for several years, but they demand a lot of space, energy, and are besides generating electritical noise at making and breaking. Such devices also require a relatively high controlling power, and are thus precluded for a number of tasks, e.g. where the controlling is being done from a computer.
- SSR-relays Solid State Relay
- US Patent specification 4,074,333 discloses a device in which these detrimental features by far are eliminated.
- Said device operates by means of first making the load using an electronical coupling means, a bidirectionally controlled, contact less switch, whereupon a mechanical relay connects and holds the load circuit.
- the order of making and breaking is controlled by a dedicated sequence controller.
- Means are provided for controlling the triac, responsive to signals from the sequence controller through a phase detector.
- the phase detector is provided to ensure making and breaking at the point in time where the phase angel in the load circuit equals zero (zero-voltage crossing).
- a signal is fed back from the triac-controller to the sequence controller, which, through the energizing means, provide closing of the electromagnetical relay.
- a disadvantage with the device disclosed in US 4,074,333 is that it comprises a relatively complex circuit including a plurality of relatively complex circuit elements. If this circuit should be designed according to the description, using existing circuit elements, it would become unreasonably expensive. Furthermore, the device would require a relatively great amount of space, so that the device have to be large and expensive, and thus of less commercial interest.
- Present invention is in some respect based upon similar principle as the device known from said US Patent specification 4,074,333.
- the present invention is carried out using a minimum of, and simple elements, a fact which results in the circuit does require a minimum of space.
- the tolerances are not critical for the function of the circuit. All these factors contribute to a very low cost for the manufactured circuit.
- the function of this embodiment is that a control voltage 11 is applied, for controling making and breaking of the circuit. If AC voltage is to be used, it should be rectified (not shown in the figure). In the presence of the control voltage 11 a current will flow through a diode 12, a resistor 13, and a light-emitting section 14a of an optical coupler. This will in its turn provide trigging of the light-sensitive section 14b.
- the optical coupler 14a, 14b is of the kind being used to control triacs, and is in addition delaying the making until the phase angle being zero.
- Optical coupler 14b is connected to the control input of a triac 21, which is capable of making a load 22. Said load can be inductive, capacitive or pure resistive. Provision of voltage to the triac, results in connection of the load.
- the same voltage 11 starts generating an electric field in capacitor 18 through a resistor 17.
- the capacitor 18 will, together with the resistor 17, form a time-delay circuit (RC-network), which will, in a period of time determined of the selected values of the resistor 17 and capacitor 18, generate a voltage between the base of a transistor 19 and ground, so that the transistor 19 will conduct current through the control coil of a mechanical relay 20a, which shuts a switch 20b of the relay, making the load 22.
- a transistor 19 for amplifying the voltage level of the RC-network 17 and 18, the development of a high charge in the RC-network is rendered redundant, and the capacitor can consequently be of a considerably less capacity.
- control voltage is trigging triac 21, and starts charging the capacitor 18, the same control voltage also starts charging capacitor 16 through the resistor 15.
- Resistor 15 and resistor 13 are, together with capacitor 16 forming a time delay circuit. This time delay circuit is utilized in breaking the load connection.
- the RC-network formed of resistor 15, resistor 13, and capacitor 16 will provide current to optical coupler 14a, 14b in a periode of time determined by said RC-network.
- the transistor 19 will immediately be turned off, opening the electromagnetic relay 20a, 20b.
- connection to the load will be maintained by means of the triac 21 until the control voltage entirely disappears when the capacitor 16 is sufficiently discharged.
- the time constant for the RC-network fromed by 13, 15 and 16 should correspond to at least half a period of the load 22. Still, it could be larger, as it is the phase detecting optical coupler observing the breaking being exactly in zero-voltage crossing. This fact implies that a narrow tolerance of the components are not crucial, and it is possible to use inexpensive components to obtain the same result as with more accurate and expensive components.
Landscapes
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Circuit de commutation pour la mise en circuit et la mise hors circuit d'une charge électrique (22) au moyen d'un relais électromegnétique (20a et 20b) et d'un commutateur sans contact (21) commandé dans les deux sens, monté en parallèle, auquel est connecté un coupleur optique (14a, 14b), dans lequel
à la mise en circuit, le commutateur sans contact (21) commandé dans les deux sens connecte d'abord la charge (22) et, après une certaine période de temps, le relais électromagnétique (20a) se ferme; et
à la mise hors circuit, le relais électromagnétique (20a) s'ouvre d'abord, après quoi le commutateur sans contact (21) commandé dans les deux sens déconnecte la charge (22) au premier passage par zéro de la tension ou à un passage suivant,
caractérisé en ce que le coupleur optique (14a, 14b) est un coupleur optique à détection de phase (14a, 14b) comportant un détecteur de passage par zéro intégré, dans lequel, après activation de la section émettrice de lumière (14a), le détecteur de passage par zéro intégré détecte le premier passage par zéro suivant de la charge, de sorte que la section photosensible (14b) active le commutateur sens contact (21) commandé dans les deux sens audit premier passage par zéro de le charge. - Circuit selon la revendication 1, caractérise en ce qu'un circuit RC (17, 18) est monté en parallèle sur la bobine de relais pour retarder l'excitation de ladite bobine.
- Circuit selon le revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la bobine primaire du relais (20a) est montée en série avec un transistor (19) qui amplifie le niveau de tension dudit circuit RC (17, 18).
- Circuit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un circuit RC (13, 15, 16) est connecté pour retarder le désexcitation.
- Circuit selon le revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit circuit RC (13, 15, 16) a une constante de temps supérieure ou égale a la moitié d'une période du circuit de charge (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO884150 | 1988-09-19 | ||
NO884150A NO168009C (no) | 1988-09-19 | 1988-09-19 | Elektrisk koplingsanordning. |
PCT/NO1989/000095 WO1990003655A1 (fr) | 1988-09-19 | 1989-09-18 | Circuit de commutation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0437447A1 EP0437447A1 (fr) | 1991-07-24 |
EP0437447B1 true EP0437447B1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 |
Family
ID=19891254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89910212A Revoked EP0437447B1 (fr) | 1988-09-19 | 1989-09-18 | Circuit de commutation |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5283706A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0437447B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH04501785A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE108572T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4214389A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE68916804T2 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI93402B (fr) |
LV (1) | LV10542B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO168009C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1990003655A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19803992A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-19 | Siemens Ag | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
DE10156342B4 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2006-12-14 | Yazaki Corp. | Lastbetriebsanordnung und Betriebsverfahren für einen Lastkreis |
CN102969201A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-13 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | 触点反馈式继电器控制系统 |
EP2898521B1 (fr) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de commutation pour commander l'alimentation d'énergie à un moteur électrique monté en aval |
EP2873083B1 (fr) | 2012-08-30 | 2018-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | APPAREIL DE COMMUTATION POUR COMMANDER D'ALIMENTATION ASSOCIE& xA;D'UN MOTEUR ÉLECTRIQUE DISPOSÉ EN AVAL |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI91115C (fi) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Menetelmä sähköisen kytkimen ohjaamiseksi ja sähköinen kytkin |
DE9301023U1 (de) * | 1993-01-26 | 1993-05-19 | Electromatic Industri A/S, Hadsten | Halbleiterrelais |
US5637964A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1997-06-10 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Remote control system for individual control of spaced lighting fixtures |
US6037721A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 2000-03-14 | Lutron Electronics, Co., Inc. | System for individual and remote control of spaced lighting fixtures |
US5699218A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-12-16 | Kadah; Andrew S. | Solid state/electromechanical hybrid relay |
WO1997042642A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Relais hybride |
US5633540A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-05-27 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Surge-resistant relay switching circuit |
FI107848B (fi) * | 1996-07-25 | 2001-10-15 | Nokia Networks Oy | Kytkentäjärjestely ylivirtasuojalla varustetun sähkömekaanisen kytkimen aiheuttamien transienttien pienentämiseksi |
US5987205A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-16 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Infrared energy transmissive member and radiation receiver |
US5790354A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-08-04 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Hybrid power switching device |
US6046899A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2000-04-04 | General Electric Company | Hybrid protective relay having enhanced contact response time |
SE9704685L (sv) | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-16 | Asea Brown Boveri | Kopplingsanordning och -förfarande |
SE9704686L (sv) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-16 | Asea Brown Boveri | Anordning och förfarande för koppling |
SE9803934D0 (sv) * | 1997-12-15 | 1998-11-18 | Asea Brown Boveri | An electric switching device and a method for performing electric disconnection of a load |
US6140715A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-10-31 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Electric switching device and a method for performing electric disconnection of a load |
SE9804135L (sv) | 1998-11-30 | 2000-05-31 | Abb Ab | Fotokonduktiv omkopplare |
US6426858B1 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2002-07-30 | Oem Products, Lc | Voltage conditioner and switching device |
US6621668B1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2003-09-16 | Zytron Control Products, Inc. | Relay circuit means for controlling the application of AC power to a load using a relay with arc suppression circuitry |
US6624989B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-09-23 | Franklin Electric Company, Inc. | Arc suppressing circuit employing a triggerable electronic switch to protect switch contacts |
KR100434153B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-06-04 | 엘지산전 주식회사 | 하이브리드 직류 전자 접촉기 |
CN100337291C (zh) * | 2002-11-20 | 2007-09-12 | 刘英彰 | 继电器接点的无火花启闭控制电路 |
US7696647B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2010-04-13 | Toshiba International Corp. | Coupling node |
DE102004058018A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-22 | Siemens Ag | Steuerschaltung für eine Schaltungsanordnung |
PL1701111T3 (pl) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-10-29 | Gerdes Ohg | Ogrzewacz przepływowy |
CN201004435Y (zh) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-01-09 | 百利通电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种交流继电器 |
DE102007037768A1 (de) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Schaltvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Verbrauchers |
US8102130B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-01-24 | Light-On, Llc | Electric power distribution system using low voltage control signals |
US8089735B2 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2012-01-03 | Custom Sensors & Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid power relay with thermal protection |
CN101789334A (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-28 | 罗静 | 一种继电器过零断开灭弧的方法 |
US8619395B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-12-31 | Arc Suppression Technologies, Llc | Two terminal arc suppressor |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3812382A (en) * | 1972-03-03 | 1974-05-21 | Grigsby Barton Inc | Synchronous switching circuit |
DE2421558A1 (de) * | 1974-05-03 | 1975-11-13 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Relaisschaltung, insbesondere fuer fernmeldeanlagen |
JPS5162971A (fr) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-05-31 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | |
DE2613929C3 (de) * | 1976-03-31 | 1980-01-24 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Schaltungsanordnung mit einem Relais, das einen Arbeitskontakt aufweist |
US4074333A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-02-14 | Shinko Electric Company, Ltd. | A.c. relay system |
JPS5614723A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-13 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Zero-cross type solid switch using photothyristor |
US4525762A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-06-25 | Norris Claude R | Arc suppression device and method |
JPS60117518A (ja) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-25 | オムロン株式会社 | リレ−装置 |
KR900000310B1 (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1990-01-25 | Takamisawa Electric Co | Hybrid relay circuit having electromagnetic relay for switching ac power supply |
JPS62290350A (ja) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力制御装置 |
US4745511A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-05-17 | The Bf Goodrich Company | Means for arc suppression in relay contacts |
DE3701588A1 (de) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-08-04 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Schalteinrichtung fuer eine induktive last |
US4751401A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-06-14 | Core Industries Inc. | Low voltage switch |
EP0332855A3 (fr) * | 1988-03-16 | 1991-03-13 | OMRON Corporation | Relais hybride |
-
1988
- 1988-09-19 NO NO884150A patent/NO168009C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 JP JP1509517A patent/JPH04501785A/ja active Pending
- 1989-09-18 AT AT89910212T patent/ATE108572T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-18 WO PCT/NO1989/000095 patent/WO1990003655A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-09-18 EP EP89910212A patent/EP0437447B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1989-09-18 DE DE68916804T patent/DE68916804T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-18 AU AU42143/89A patent/AU4214389A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1991
- 1991-03-11 FI FI911187A patent/FI93402B/fi active
- 1991-03-19 US US07/671,519 patent/US5283706A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-12-29 LV LVP-92-540A patent/LV10542B/en unknown
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19803992A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-19 | Siemens Ag | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
DE19803992C2 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-12-02 | Siemens Ag | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
DE10156342B4 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2006-12-14 | Yazaki Corp. | Lastbetriebsanordnung und Betriebsverfahren für einen Lastkreis |
EP2873083B1 (fr) | 2012-08-30 | 2018-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | APPAREIL DE COMMUTATION POUR COMMANDER D'ALIMENTATION ASSOCIE& xA;D'UN MOTEUR ÉLECTRIQUE DISPOSÉ EN AVAL |
CN102969201A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-13 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | 触点反馈式继电器控制系统 |
EP2898521B1 (fr) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de commutation pour commander l'alimentation d'énergie à un moteur électrique monté en aval |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE108572T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
LV10542B (en) | 1995-06-20 |
AU4214389A (en) | 1990-04-18 |
FI911187A0 (fi) | 1991-03-11 |
LV10542A (lv) | 1995-02-20 |
JPH04501785A (ja) | 1992-03-26 |
NO168009B (no) | 1991-09-23 |
NO168009C (no) | 1994-06-21 |
EP0437447A1 (fr) | 1991-07-24 |
DE68916804D1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
WO1990003655A1 (fr) | 1990-04-05 |
NO884150L (no) | 1990-03-20 |
FI93402B (fi) | 1994-12-15 |
US5283706A (en) | 1994-02-01 |
DE68916804T2 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
NO884150D0 (no) | 1988-09-19 |
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