EP0433633B1 - Elektromagnetisches Relais mit Rückstellfeder - Google Patents
Elektromagnetisches Relais mit Rückstellfeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0433633B1 EP0433633B1 EP90121245A EP90121245A EP0433633B1 EP 0433633 B1 EP0433633 B1 EP 0433633B1 EP 90121245 A EP90121245 A EP 90121245A EP 90121245 A EP90121245 A EP 90121245A EP 0433633 B1 EP0433633 B1 EP 0433633B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- return spring
- relay
- contact
- armature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
- H01H50/58—Driving arrangements structurally associated therewith; Mounting of driving arrangements on armature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
- H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
- H01H51/06—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic relay with a return spring, the relay consisting of a magnetic coil with a pivotably mounted armature as a drive and a contact spring set, and an actuating plunger extending from one end of the armature, which engages with spiral springs for contact actuation, wherein the return spring at the other end of the actuating plunger returns the contact spring set to a rest position, according to the preamble of claim 1 (eg FR-A-2 423 855).
- the object of the present invention is therefore to develop an electromagnetic relay with a return spring of the type mentioned so that when the contact spring set is actuated via the plunger with the return spring in the area of the drive via the armature, a substantial saving in force is achieved.
- the return spring as Over-center spring with the features according to the characterizing part of claim 1 is formed.
- the essence of the invention therefore lies in the fact that when the plunger begins to deflect via the armature, the return spring is deflected in this way; that the restoring force of the restoring spring initially drops.
- the return spring is connected in parallel with the plunger parallel to the spiral springs of the contact spring set, whereby the movable contact is arranged on the spiral springs and thereby a characteristic curve is achieved where, compared to a conventional return spring as a leaf spring, a substantial saving in force is achieved.
- the contact spring set is without a return spring without pretension, i.e. in a neutral position with all contacts open.
- the rest position of the contacts is now generated by means of the return spring in an over-center arrangement.
- the contact spring set is deflected into a working position, only a decreasing force has to be applied by the armature as the drive.
- the restoring spring has a characteristic curve such that the greatest restoring force is present at its greatest deflection.
- the return spring is in this case preferably arranged under pretension with a pre-curvature in a recess in the spring bracket.
- an actuator for. B. to arrange a set screw, wedge or the like.
- the relay itself consists, in a manner known per se, of a magnet coil 1 with a pivotably mounted armature 5 as the first drive and a contact spring set 4, an actuating plunger 2 extending from one end of the armature 5, which engages with spiral springs 7 for the driver Contact activation is available.
- the return spring 3 is arranged at the other end of the actuating plunger 2 and returns the contact spring set 4 with the spiral springs 7 to a rest position in the manner of another drive.
- the return spring 3 according to FIG. 1 is now designed as an over-center spring, with the load characteristic curve changing very advantageously here.
- curve 1 shows a force-displacement characteristic field, curve 1 representing the force profile of the spring set 4 with respect to the deflection.
- the curve 2.1 in FIG. 2 denotes the force-displacement characteristic of a conventional return spring, in particular a leaf spring, it being evident that starting from the beginning of the deflection, a force must be applied increasingly via the armature in order to have such a conventional return spring deflect.
- the force-displacement characteristic of the return spring 3 according to FIG. 1 is shown with the characteristic curve 2.2 in FIG. 2, an over-center spring being used here. It can be seen that, starting from a rest position, the force applied to the over-center spring first decreases in order to deflect it. Only from the range of a certain deflection does the force required on the return spring 3 increase again in order to deflect it, the greatest return force then being achieved in the area of the greatest deflection, around the contact spring set 4 including the plunger 2 and the armature 5 to put back.
- FIG. 3 shows a characteristic field with regard to the expenditure of force or the saving of force when using a conventional return spring and a degressive return spring 3 according to FIG. 1, curve 1.1 representing a sum curve which is based on the addition of the force-travel characteristic curve 1 and the curve 2.1 comes from a conventional return spring according to FIG.
- Curve 1.2 in FIG. 3 represents the force curve when using a degressive return spring 3 in conjunction with a spring set 4, corresponding to the sum of the curves 1 and 2.2 according to FIG. 2.
- a relay In connection with the saving of force, a relay is implemented with a contact set 4, a considerable saving of force being achieved when the spiral spring 7 is deflected, without other properties in the contact set having to be undone.
- the return spring 3 is arranged under prestress in a recess 8 of the spring bracket 6, an adjusting screw 9 being provided for adjusting the prestress.
- the plunger 2 starts from one end of the armature 5 and passes through an armature bore and then penetrates the spiral springs 7 via drivers and rests with its other end on the over-center spring 3.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3942340A DE3942340A1 (de) | 1989-12-21 | 1989-12-21 | Elektromagnetisches relais mit rueckstellfeder |
DE3942340 | 1989-12-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0433633A2 EP0433633A2 (de) | 1991-06-26 |
EP0433633A3 EP0433633A3 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
EP0433633B1 true EP0433633B1 (de) | 1994-07-27 |
Family
ID=6396054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90121245A Expired - Lifetime EP0433633B1 (de) | 1989-12-21 | 1990-11-07 | Elektromagnetisches Relais mit Rückstellfeder |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5053756A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0433633B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE109306T1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE3942340A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0433633T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2062262T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19600314C2 (de) * | 1996-01-06 | 1999-02-04 | Hengstler Gmbh | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontaktsätzen |
US5717369A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1998-02-10 | Wilson; Arthur L. | Alternating current relay |
EP1120806B1 (de) * | 2000-01-28 | 2013-11-13 | ELESTA relays GmbH | Sicherheitsrelais, Verwendung eines solchen und Schaltvorrichtung mit einem solchen |
DE10309596B3 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-12-30 | Matsushita Electric Works (Europe) Ag | Relais-Kontaktanordnung |
CH698492B1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-08-31 | Elesta Relays Gmbh | Relais. |
DE102012017157A1 (de) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Hengstler Gmbh | Relais mit modifizierter Kraft-Weg-Kennlinie |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3256401A (en) * | 1963-04-03 | 1966-06-14 | American Mach & Foundry | Spring pile-up electromagnetic relay |
DE6750454U (de) * | 1968-07-10 | 1969-01-09 | Merk Gmbh Telefonbau Fried | Schnappschalter mit einer unter den einfluss einer spannfeder stehenden uebertotpunktfeder |
JPS538901B2 (es) * | 1971-09-01 | 1978-04-01 | ||
DE7512499U (de) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-03-03 | E. Haller & Co Relaisfabrik, 7209 Wehingen | Relais |
GB1576377A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1980-10-08 | Plessey Co Ltd | Electromagnetic relays |
NL174779C (nl) * | 1978-04-19 | 1984-08-01 | Haller & Co E | Contactinrichting voor een elektrisch relais. |
DE2817036C2 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1983-08-11 | E. Haller & Co, 7209 Wehingen | Kontaktfederblock für Relais |
US4818965A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1989-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electromagnetic relay |
DE3622794A1 (de) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schalter, insbesondere fuer mit gleichstrom betriebene handwerkzeugmaschine |
US4706056A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1987-11-10 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Electrical relay apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-12-21 DE DE3942340A patent/DE3942340A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-11-07 AT AT90121245T patent/ATE109306T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-07 ES ES90121245T patent/ES2062262T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-07 DE DE59006601T patent/DE59006601D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-07 EP EP90121245A patent/EP0433633B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-07 DK DK90121245.6T patent/DK0433633T3/da active
- 1990-12-18 US US07/630,214 patent/US5053756A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3942340A1 (de) | 1991-06-27 |
EP0433633A3 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
DE59006601D1 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
US5053756A (en) | 1991-10-01 |
DE3942340C2 (es) | 1991-11-21 |
EP0433633A2 (de) | 1991-06-26 |
ES2062262T3 (es) | 1994-12-16 |
DK0433633T3 (da) | 1994-11-21 |
ATE109306T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
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