EP0431098A1 - Entfaltbarer scheinkörper für tarnzwecke. - Google Patents
Entfaltbarer scheinkörper für tarnzwecke.Info
- Publication number
- EP0431098A1 EP0431098A1 EP19900908158 EP90908158A EP0431098A1 EP 0431098 A1 EP0431098 A1 EP 0431098A1 EP 19900908158 EP19900908158 EP 19900908158 EP 90908158 A EP90908158 A EP 90908158A EP 0431098 A1 EP0431098 A1 EP 0431098A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- camouflage
- dummy body
- foldable
- linkage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
- Y10T24/3909—Plural-strand cord or rope
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
- Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for displaying unfoldable, irregular dummy bodies, which are distributed on the object to be camouflaged, taking into account the principles of design theory, in order to avoid or prevent its recognizability by human observers and image acquisition by means of sensors (possibly with computer support) .
- Known devices of this type consist of support rods which can be plugged onto the military object or pivoted into the intended position (DE 3501611 AI and DE 2558371 C2, CH 594867). and a camouflage net that is applied over military objects and poles.
- a camouflage net that is applied over military objects and poles.
- the easily recognizable contours of the military object are obscured, but there is a considerable increase in the area or volume of the object to be camouflaged.
- due to gravity the camouflage net sags in the unsupported area. This creates concave surfaces that are not present in nature.
- gloss or gloss-like behavior
- it can be able to focus it on focal points at greater distances from the object to be camouflaged (principle of the concave mirror).
- Large areas are only minimally protected from the formation of such sagging areas by widening the location of the camouflage net on the rod ends in the form of known plate-shaped support elements or specially constructed additional rods (USA 4,41,518).
- large areas consisting of a uniform material (camouflage net) usually have to be provided with additional material (branches, twigs and the like) in order to achieve sufficient camouflage.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by a device consisting of at least three ends that terminate at a common point and are connected to one another there: deformable rods, the free ends of which are placed on the object to be camouflaged at predetermined intervals from one another and which are stiffened or stiffened by the rod itself Train in the direction of the stand area also form an irregular space curve, which can also be placed over object corners and edges, to which an additional camouflage net, which ultimately defines the outer shell of the body of the body and also determines the shape, is attached.
- the free linkage ends are fixed relative to one another at the intended distances by attachment to the object, by means of friction hold, spreading or by an additional descender connected to the end points.
- the entire device can be assembled and disassembled quickly and largely reproducibly in its intended form.
- FIGS. 1 to 8 The basic principle of the invention and some possible design variants are illustrated with the aid of FIGS. 1 to 8.
- the dummy body is shown with only three rods and always in the open, ie unfolded state.
- Fig. 1 shows the flexible outer linkage with the gateinsamen connection point (1) of the individual rods (2) and their free ends (3).
- Fig. 2 shows the outer net (4) applied to the flexible outer rod with the garnishing material (5) applied thereon.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the devices (6) according to the invention as they are applied to the object (7) to be camouflaged at a suitable number, depending on the size of the object and apparent body size.
- Fig. 4 shows an outer linkage for the device according to the invention in a position spanning a corner of the object to be camouflaged, the free ends of the outer linkage being connected to a flexible base (8).
- Fig. 5 shows schematically a special embodiment of the link members (9) or joints for rods composed of link elements.
- the thickening (10) prevents the links from falling apart.
- the same effect could be achieved, for example, by an elastic band inside the link elements as a continuous core.
- Fig. 6 shows the principle of a completely different basic shape of the link members or joints, which allows a joint movement in each case only in one plane or direction.
- the axes of rotation (11) of these joints can be offset relative to one another in order to achieve irregular spatial curves.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of a special embodiment in which the outer linkage is solidified by means of an elastic connection (12) with the object to be camouflaged, which causes a tensile effect in the direction of the contact surface.
- Fig. 8 shows schematically a star-shaped expansion device (13) which can be folded in. More elaborate spreading devices, similar to umbrellas, can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0130889A AT403736B (de) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Entfaltbarer scheinkörper für tarnzwecke |
AT1308/89 | 1989-05-31 | ||
PCT/AT1990/000044 WO1990015301A1 (de) | 1989-05-31 | 1990-05-11 | Entfaltbarer scheinkörper für tarnzwecke |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0431098A1 true EP0431098A1 (de) | 1991-06-12 |
EP0431098B1 EP0431098B1 (de) | 1995-01-11 |
Family
ID=3511077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90908158A Expired - Lifetime EP0431098B1 (de) | 1989-05-31 | 1990-05-11 | Entfaltbarer scheinkörper für tarnzwecke |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5238015A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0431098B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT403736B (de) |
DE (1) | DE59008251D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0431098T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2066205T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU210956B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990015301A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT402566B (de) * | 1989-11-27 | 1997-06-25 | Haager Volker | Vorrichtung zur tarnung militärischer geräte |
AT406198B (de) * | 1990-09-11 | 2000-03-27 | Barracuda Tech Ab | Vorrichtung zur tarnung militärischer geräte |
AT402974B (de) * | 1991-10-18 | 1997-10-27 | Barracuda Tech Ab | Vorrichtung zur tarnung militärischer geräte |
AT403094B (de) * | 1992-08-19 | 1997-11-25 | Haager Birgit | Vorrichtung zur tarnung militärischer geräte |
US5435024A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-07-25 | Capshaw; Angela | Ground cover with collapsible frame |
KR970013945U (ko) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-28 | 텐트의 폴 어셈블리 | |
US6170504B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-09 | Zung-Lin Tsai | Tent frame |
HK1060017A2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-06-25 | Best Tide Mfg Co Ltd | Pop up collapsible structures |
US7100536B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2006-09-05 | Cliff Hartsell | Fowl retention and territory compression system |
US7225823B1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-06-05 | Ransom Robert M | Collapsible enclosure with 3-dimensional trim elements |
IL181758A0 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-07-04 | Haim Ganz | A camping apparatus |
US20090031663A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Billa John White | System for forming a protective structure |
US8314839B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-11-20 | Sentrus, Inc. | Concealments for components of a covert video surveillance system |
US20110132274A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Cagle Matthew F | Animal enclosure |
WO2012139161A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | Bob And Ahmed Enterprises Pty Ltd. | An adjustable food covering support device |
US8572849B1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-11-05 | Donald P. Clark | System and method of connecting surfaces in an irregular space or measuring an irregular space |
GB2510603B (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2018-09-19 | Nicholas Nunez Cardozo Damian | Compactible dome shaped structure |
RU183307U1 (ru) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-09-17 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Каркас маскировочного покрытия |
CN111578783B (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-06-21 | 宁波曙翔新材料股份有限公司 | 一种伪装网架设撤收装置 |
RU204238U1 (ru) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-17 | ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ КАЗЕННОЕ ВОЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого МИНИСТЕРСТВА ОБОРОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ | Устройство для маскировки военной техники и объектов |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US783631A (en) * | 1904-03-03 | 1905-02-28 | William Greger | Cable-clip. |
US947675A (en) * | 1909-01-04 | 1910-01-25 | Charles Carter | Portable protector. |
US1261036A (en) * | 1913-10-01 | 1918-04-02 | Evrand H Kerns | Wire binder. |
US1349281A (en) * | 1919-04-28 | 1920-08-10 | King Percival Faulkner | Umbrella |
FR831596A (fr) * | 1938-01-04 | 1938-09-08 | Armature pour supporter les filets ou bâches de camouflage | |
US2475515A (en) * | 1946-01-07 | 1949-07-05 | Chauncey C Potter | Insect excluding compartment |
US2608198A (en) * | 1949-05-05 | 1952-08-26 | William C Goodman | Combination vehicle cover and tent |
US2808846A (en) * | 1953-08-29 | 1957-10-08 | Jonsson Charles Fredrik | Tent erecting framework |
US3213868A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1965-10-26 | Robert S Forbes | Foldable fallout shelter |
US3203285A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1965-08-31 | Schmidt Edward | Selectively adjustable rigid handle for wrenches or the like |
US3374798A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1968-03-26 | Licentia Ekman & Brundin | Camouflage equipment |
CA994977A (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1976-08-17 | Petrie Patents Limited | Portable structural framing member |
US4108191A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1978-08-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Fan mesh disrupter |
US4021974A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-05-10 | Varo, Inc. | Camouflage disrupter frame |
US4154254A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-05-15 | William Spencer | Automobile protector |
US4151840A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1979-05-01 | Abcor, Inc. | Implantable penile prosthesis |
SU678154A1 (ru) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-08-05 | Научно-Производственное Объединение Министерства Местной Промышленности Армянской Сср | Пневматическа арка |
US4311159A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-01-19 | Wunderlich Frederick J | Portable tent shelter |
SE431672B (sv) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-02-20 | Sven Runo Vilhelm Gebelius | Ledbar forbindning |
US4887397A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1989-12-19 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Fast, erectable, easily transportable structures |
US4958474A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1990-09-25 | Astro Aerospace Corporation | Truss structure |
SU1631142A1 (ru) * | 1988-04-11 | 1991-02-28 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Казавтотранстехника" | Складной арочный каркас сооружени |
-
1989
- 1989-05-31 AT AT0130889A patent/AT403736B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-05-11 AT AT90908158T patent/ATE117072T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-11 US US07/646,639 patent/US5238015A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-11 DE DE59008251T patent/DE59008251D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-11 ES ES90908158T patent/ES2066205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-11 EP EP90908158A patent/EP0431098B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-11 DK DK90908158.0T patent/DK0431098T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-05-11 WO PCT/AT1990/000044 patent/WO1990015301A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1990-05-11 HU HU904317A patent/HU210956B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-12-22 US US07/994,773 patent/US5285804A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9015301A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2066205T3 (es) | 1995-03-01 |
DE59008251D1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
WO1990015301A1 (de) | 1990-12-13 |
HUT67304A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
US5238015A (en) | 1993-08-24 |
AT403736B (de) | 1998-05-25 |
DK0431098T3 (da) | 1995-03-20 |
EP0431098B1 (de) | 1995-01-11 |
HU210956B (en) | 1995-09-28 |
US5285804A (en) | 1994-02-15 |
ATE117072T1 (de) | 1995-01-15 |
ATA130889A (de) | 1991-07-15 |
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