EP0426535B1 - Vorrichtung für Verriegelung und Antrieb eines beweglichen Teiles zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Position und damit versehene Fahrzeugtür - Google Patents

Vorrichtung für Verriegelung und Antrieb eines beweglichen Teiles zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Position und damit versehene Fahrzeugtür Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0426535B1
EP0426535B1 EP19900403009 EP90403009A EP0426535B1 EP 0426535 B1 EP0426535 B1 EP 0426535B1 EP 19900403009 EP19900403009 EP 19900403009 EP 90403009 A EP90403009 A EP 90403009A EP 0426535 B1 EP0426535 B1 EP 0426535B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movable part
pusher element
stop
cam
pivoting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900403009
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0426535A1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Dupont
Jean-Marie Lefebvre
Joel Girard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vachette Ymos
Original Assignee
Vachette Ymos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vachette Ymos filed Critical Vachette Ymos
Publication of EP0426535A1 publication Critical patent/EP0426535A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0426535B1 publication Critical patent/EP0426535B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04—Electrical
    • E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/16—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on locking elements for locking or unlocking action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
    • E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
    • E05B81/42—Cams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for locking and driving a moving part between a first and a second position, this device being able, in particular, to be used on motor vehicles for locking the doors.
  • the moving part can be driven in its movement by two different mechanisms, one being actuated, for example, by a motor, the other being intended to be actuated manually by a user.
  • this device is of the type of those which are already known and described, for example, in patent US-4,093,289.
  • These devices generally comprise a moving part provided with two shoulders on which a pusher element comes in abutment for moving in one direction or another, said movable part, the movement of this pusher element being controlled, for example, by a motor.
  • the pusher element disengages from the shoulder on which it was resting to drive said part to this position, and comes to rest on the other shoulder. In this way, it is then possible to move the movable part in the other direction by using a different action than that of the pusher element and without coming up against said pusher element.
  • Another locking system is also known from patent FR-2 452 563, this locking system being associated with a drive device of the type which has been previously described.
  • This device includes a driving element, which abuts on a spout linked to a pull tab, to drive it in translation in one direction or another.
  • This driving element can be disengaged relative to said spout, in the locking position of the zipper and push a pawl towards a recess, their cooperation locking the zipper in its locked position.
  • the locking and unlocking of the zipper is obtained by means of an electric motor, which cannot be replaced by a mechanical key device, since it is necessary to be able to vary the drive element between three positions, while a key would only drive said element between two extreme positions. Therefore, this device has disadvantages substantially similar to those of the locking device described above.
  • the present invention provides, for its part, a device for driving a movable element between two positions, making it possible to lock said movable element in one of its positions, in which the movement and the locking of the movable element are controlled by through an electric motor, this device being such that it is possible to obtain mechanical and manual unlocking of the mobile element in its locked position.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a device for locking and driving a moving part with respect to a fixed body between a first and a second position, comprising a pusher element whose stroke is controlled by motor means and which comprises a driving part intended to drive the moving part in its travel, said moving part comprising two shoulders on which said driving part comes to bear respectively to drive said moving part towards one or the other of its two positions , the moving part and the fixed body comprising at least one, a stop, the other a locking member whose cooperation blocks any movement of the moving part from its second to its first position, this device being characterized by the fact that the locking member is pushed elastically by means of a spring member, towards said stop and that the push member comprises a ramp intended to cooperate with the locking member to disengage the latter from said stop in s opposing the spring member, when said movable part being in its second position, the driving part of the pusher element passes from its position where it is supported on the shoulder of the movable part with which it cooperates to drive said movable part from its first to
  • it further comprises means allowing the locking member to be unlocked relative to the stop, when the movable part is in its second position and when the leading part of the movable part is in abutment on the shoulder. of the movable part with which it cooperates to drive said movable part from its first to its second position.
  • a locking member may be integral with the fixed body, the stop associated with said locking member being fixed on the moving part.
  • the locking member is a pawl which pivots about an axis and one of which end is pushed back by a spring member to cooperate with the stop.
  • the pawl may include a branch intended to cooperate with the edge of a cam to pivotally disengage said pawl from said stop.
  • the cam can be connected by means of connection to the movable part and drives the movable part in its rotational movement from its second to its first position.
  • the connecting means may comprise a sector mounted pivoting about the axis of the cam and directly driving in its movement, the moving part, the cam and said sector being provided, one, with a light, the other, a pin engaged in said light, said pin bearing on the edge of said light after lifting the pawl, so that the cam drives said sector in its pivoting.
  • the cam may be integral with an actuating lever which controls its pivoting. The pivoting of the actuation lever can be controlled by a key lock.
  • the two shoulders of the movable element are separated from each other by a recess in which the driving part can move; the moving part is connected to a security lock, the locking or unlocking of which it controls, the said lock being unlocked in the first position of the moving part and locked in the second position; the moving part can be connected to the security lock via the pivoting sector.
  • the moving part and the pusher element pivot about the same axis.
  • the moving part and the pusher element may each include a step delimited by two shoulders, the step of the pusher element serving as the driving part for the moving part, these two recesses being free to pivot one relative to the other and coming into abutment one on the other on their shoulders.
  • the pusher element may include an unclosed annular lumen and delimited radially by the shoulders of its recess, the detachment of the movable part sliding circularly in said lumen.
  • the stop of the moving part can be a radial stop, the pusher element comprising a guide cam whose edge serves as a ramp and cooperates with the locking member to disengage the latter from said stop.
  • the annular opening of the pusher element can be provided on the guide cam.
  • the mobile element may include a pinion meshing on a notched sector pivoting between two positions and serving as a lever for controlling the locking or unlocking of the lock.
  • the pusher element may include a toothed wheel whose gear cooperates with the toothing of a pinion that the motor means comprise for driving the pusher element in pivoting.
  • the movable part and the pusher element move in translation in the same direction; the pusher element can move in a housing of the movable part between the two shoulders thereof; the movable part may comprise between its two shoulders, a wall provided with a recess whose edge serves as a stop. A sector can be pivoted on the moving part.
  • the pusher element may comprise a rack, the gear of which cooperates with the toothing of a pinion which the motor means comprise for driving said pusher element in translation.
  • this locking device is associated with a vehicle door lock.
  • a locking and driving device essentially comprises in combination, a movable part 1 pivotally mounted in a housing 2 and intended to be driven in said housing 2 by a pusher element 3 pivotally mounted on the axis of the moving part 1.
  • the moving part 1 essentially comprises a cylindrical body 4 centered on the pivot axis of said part and passing through it from one of its ends to the other, this cylindrical body 4 being provided at one of the ends of the moving part 1, a driving pinion 5, the toothing 6 of which is intended to cooperate with the toothing 7 of a notched sector 5 mounted to pivot about an axis parallel to the pivot axis of the moving part 1 and causing it to pivot , the elements of a security lock, which is described below, between a locked position and a unlocked position.
  • This movable piece 1 further comprises two plates 10 and 11 which are discs of small thickness arranged one on the other and centered on the axis of the piece 1, the disc 10, which is the one which is the further away from the pinion 5, having a smaller radius than the disc 11.
  • Each of these two discs 10 and 11 comprises on a part of its circumference, an annular extension, referenced respectively by 12 and 13 and delimited on its sides by flaps extending radially which serve as shoulders or stops and which are referenced, for those which delimit the extension 12, by 14 and for those which delimit the extension 13, by 15.
  • the plate 11 and the pinion 5 are separated from each other by a part 16 of the cylindrical body 4 mounted in a housing in a wall 17 of the housing 2 and maintaining the movable part 1 in pivoting about its axis in said housing 2, the wall 17 serving as a bottom for said housing 2.
  • the pusher element 3 is a flat part pivotally mounted on the cylinder 4, at the end of the part 1 opposite the pinion 5.
  • This pusher element 3 essentially comprises two plates arranged one above the other, the first, referenced by 18 being a guide cam pivotally mounted about the axis of the part 1, the outer edge of which has a substantially helical shape extending over an angle of 180 ° from a point distant from the pivot axis of a radius corresponding substantially to the radius of the disc 11, to a point distant from the pivot axis of a radius slightly greater than the outside radius of the annular extension 13, the edge of this cam 18 extending over the other half of turn by a circular arc of the same radius, this circular arc being connected to the point closest to the pivot axis of the edge of said cam 18, by a radial shoulder 18 a .
  • the second of these two plates is referenced by 19 and is a toothed wheel centered on the axis of the moving part 1, this wheel 19 having an internal radius which corresponds substantially to the largest radius of the cam 18, the toothing 20 of this toothed wheel 19 cooperating with a drive pinion 21.
  • the cam 18 and the wheel 19 form a single piece and are arranged one on the other, the wheel 19 being the furthest from the pinion 5, the cam 18 is, meanwhile, disposed at the median plane of the plate 10. It has a recess 22, delimited substantially circularly, which is centered on the pivot axis of the part 1 and whose radius corresponds substantially to the radius of the extension 12, l assembly of the plate 10 and its extension 12 being housed in said recess 22.
  • This recess 22 has a protuberance 23 delimited by two radial faces 24 which serve as shoulders and are intended to cooperate with the shoulders 14, as well as by u n pan in an arc 25 having a radius relative to the pivot axis of the part 1 which is slightly greater than the radius of the plate 10, the two shoulders 24 forming an angle of about 45 ° between them.
  • This locking device comprises, in further, a pawl 26 which essentially comprises an arm 27 pivotally mounted on an axis 28 which is a rod pivotally mounted on the wall 17 of the housing 2, the arm of this pawl 26 being terminated by a curved part 29 serving as a hook, which is opposite in its thickness the edges of the cam 18 and the extension 13.
  • This arm 27 is pushed back towards the moving part 1 and the pusher element 3 by means of a spring member (not shown), the hook 29 being directed towards said movable part 1 and the pusher element 3.
  • the rod 28 is, moreover, associated, on the side opposite to the pawl 26, with a second pawl 30 whose arm is smaller.
  • This pawl 30 is intended to cooperate with the edge of a cam 31 pivotally mounted on the axis 9 of the notched sector 8, this cam 31 being a flat part comprising a recess 32 intended to cooperate with the hook of the pawl 30 to rotate said pawl, so that the pawl 26 pivots on the axis 28 away from the moving part 1 and from the pusher element 3.
  • This cam 31 is provided with a pin 33 which extends from its surface which faces the notched sector 8, this pin 33 cooperating with a light 34 in an arc passing through the notched sector 8 in its thickness, the pin 33 being such that it does not cooperate with said light until the pawl 26 is not raised relative to the moving part 1 and to the pusher element 3.
  • a lever 35 integral with said cam and whose movement relative to the pivot axis 9 is controlled by an actuating rod (not shown), itself operated by means of a key C cooperating with a safety barrel, which is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1.
  • the notched sector 8 has been represented in FIG. 1 in its position unlocked.
  • this locking device is provided with position sensors 38 intended to identify the positions of the moving part 1 and of the pusher element 3.
  • the motor M actuates the pusher element 3 and the toothed wheel 19 in the opposite direction, that is to say, in the clockwise direction, so that its other shoulder 24 abuts on the second shoulder 14 of the annular part 12, as can be seen in FIG. 5, while the moving part 1 remains fixed.
  • the edge of the cam 18 of the pusher element 3 pushes the pawl 26 away from the stop 15.
  • the device is then ready so that, by simple pivoting of the pusher element 3, the moving part 1 is driven via one of its stops 14 towards its unlocking position, as can be seen in FIG. 6. From this position, in the same way as before, the motor M reverses the direction of pivoting of the pusher element 3 so that it disengages from the stop 14 with which it cooperates, then comes to bear on the other stop 14.
  • the motor M maintains the device in its position shown in FIGS. 4 and 7. It is then impossible to pivot towards its unlocked position, the notched sector 8, since the beginning of such pivoting generates, by means of the pinion 5, the pivoting of the stop 15 towards the edge of the hook 29, which has the effect of blocking the movement of the moving part 1 and therefore of the sector notched 8.
  • lever 35 By locking the locking of the safety lock, the operator wants, for one reason or another, for example, if the motor M no longer works, manually unlock said lock, he then acts on lever 35 by l 'Intermediate of the key C, to rotate it. As shown in Figure 8, the lever 35 being integral with the cam 31, the latter will be pivoted, the edge of its recess 32 coming to cooperate with the pawl 30 to pivot the latter, raise the pawl 26 and disengage the latter from the stop 15, the pin 33 sliding, during this entire pivoting movement of the pawl 26, in the slot 34, from one edge to the other of the latter.
  • the pin 33 cooperates with one of the extreme edges of the slot 34, so that the cam 31 drives the notched sector 8 in its pivoting movement, the teeth 7 of which mesh with the teeth 6 of the pinion 5, which has the effect of rotating the movable part 1 on itself and passing the annular extension 13 at the pawl 26, the hook 29 of said pawl 26 coming to bear on the edge of said extension 13
  • the part 1 also drives in its pivoting, by means of the cooperation of the shoulders 14 and 24, the pusher element 3, so that we find, at the end of this pivoting, the unlocked position represented on the Figure 6, the pusher element 3 being engaged with that of the shoulders 14 with which it cooperates to move the moving part from its unlocked position to the locked position.
  • the lock is thus ready to be reactivated by means of the engine M.
  • FIGS. 9 to 15 show a locking device in accordance with a second embodiment for which the same reference numbering has been used for the elements of this second embodiment which are found in the first embodiment, increased by 100.
  • a device comprises a part 101 movable in translation between two positions and provided inside with a recess 160 right parallelepiped, this movable part 101 being associated with a pusher element 103 moving along the axis of translation of the part 101, this pusher element 103 moving in the recess 160 and coming into abutment on two shoulders 114 thereof .
  • the part 101 is extended, at one of its ends, by a lever 150 on which is pivotally articulated, a sector 108, which is a flat part traversed, in one of its parts, by a lumen 151, the inner edges of which are intended to cooperate with a pin (not shown in FIGS.
  • One of the walls of the recess 160 parallel to the direction of translation of the movable part 101 and of the pusher element 103, comprises, on one of its edges, a recess 152 in U shape, the edge of which is closest to the lever 150 is substantially perpendicular to the direction of translation of the part 101 and serves as a stop 115 for the hook 129 of a pawl 126 pivotally mounted along an axis parallel to the axis of articulation of the part 101 relative to the sector 108, this pawl 126 being pushed inwards from the recess 152 by means of a spring member 153 and being extended beyond its axis 128 by a branch 130.
  • this branch 130 is intended to cooperate with the recess 132 of a cam 131 in order to raise the pawl 126 relative to the recess 152, to disengage the hook 129 from the stop 115.
  • This cam 131 is mounted on the sector 108, the cam 131 being provided with a pin 133 which extends from its surface opposite the sector 108 and which cooperates with a light 134 arranged in an arc centered on the axis 109.
  • this cam 131 is secured to a lever 135 which extends radially from the axis 109 and which is connected by an actuating rod (not shown) to a key cylinder capable of controlling its pivoting around the axis 109.
  • the drive piece 103 comprises a recess 154 opening on its wall intended to be opposite the pawl 126, this recess 154 comprising a bottom 155, which is further from the pawl 126 than the bottom of the recess 152, and being such that when the pusher element 103 is in abutment on that of the shoulders 114 which is closest to the lever 150, the recess 152 is located substantially at the level of the said recess 154 and extends the latter at the side walls of the recess 160, the recess 154 passing through the pusher element 103 over substantially its entire width.
  • the part 103 comprises, in its part closest to the lever 150, a plate 157 having a length corresponding substantially to the length of the recess 152 and on which the hook 129 is intended to come to bear, after having been pushed back by the ramp 103, when the pusher element 103 is in abutment on the shoulder 114 which is furthest from the lever 150.
  • the element 103 On its opposite face, the element 103 is provided with a rack intended to cooperate with a pinion 121 connected to a motor (not shown), the assembly driving the pusher element 103 in translation.
  • this device is also provided with position sensors 158 and 159, the sensor 158 being intended to identify the position of the movable element 101, the sensor 159 being intended to identify the position of the pusher element 103.
  • the pusher element 103 will slide in the recess 102 in the other direction, to just come to bear on that of the shoulders 114 which is the farthest from the lever 150.
  • the pusher element 103 and the moving part 101 are then engaged with each other, an operator being able to pass the lock, by actuation of the motor, from its position condemned to its unlocked position.
  • the ramp 156 has come to lift the hook 129 and rotate it relative to the axis 128 to disengage it from its recess 152 and the stop 115.
  • the hook 129 is then come to bear on the plate 157.
  • the unlocking is easily obtained by continuing the stroke of the pusher element 103 in the same direction, which has for the effect of moving the moving part 101, the hook 129 coming to bear on the edge of the side walls of the recess 160.
  • the pusher element 103 is returned to its shown position in FIG. 13, at its position shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, so that this pusher element 103 is in engagement with that of the shoulders 114 which is closest to the lever 150 and that an operator can directly control the locking of the lock.
  • the locking of the locked position is obtained, meanwhile, by maintaining the device in the locked position shown in Figure 10, where the element 103 is engaged with that of the two shoulders 114 which is closest to the lever 150. If one seeks, in fact, to move the moving part 1 towards its unlocked position, without modifying the position of the element 103 relative to said moving part 1, the stop 115 will block the part 101 on the hook 129, thus preventing any movement of the device towards the locking position, which realizes the locking of said device.
  • d '' activate the key associated with the barrel which controls the pivoting of the lever 135, which will have the effect of rotating the cam 131, its recess 132 lifting the pawl 126 by cooperating with its arm 130 and releasing the hook 129 from the stop 115 During the pivoting movement of said pawl 126, the pin 133 will slide from one edge to the other of the light 134 without encountering resistance.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 a door lock that can be associated with such a locking device, this lock having been designated by S as a whole.
  • a door lock S is associated in a conventional manner, with a nail mounted on the bodywork, projecting into the thickness of the door frame.
  • This nail is intended to cooperate with a housing of a pivoting bolt of the lock, this bolt coming, in the closed position of the door, to trap said nail and being held in this trapped position by a pawl 200 mounted pivotally and pushed back elastically towards said bolt to cooperate with a shoulder thereof, said pawl 200 comprising a pin 201 intended to be lifted by the elements of the lock S to release the pivoting of the bolt, said bolt being, itself recalled in a position where it is possible to release the nail, by a return spring.
  • This pin 201 passes through a light 202 which is provided with a stop piece 203 pivotally mounted on an axis 204 that comprises a housing 205, this light 202 having a substantially shape in an arc centered on the axis 204.
  • This piece 203 comprises at one of its ends, a stop 206 perpendicular to the median plane of the part 203 and parallel to the axis 204.
  • This stop 206 is intended to cooperate with the shoulder 207 of a flat lever 208 mounted in pivoting on the axis 204, one end of said lever 208 projecting relative to the whole of the lock and being connected, for example, to a control handle of said lock, this lever 208 serving to actuate the part 203 by cooperation of the stop 206 and the shoulder 207 and being juxtaposed with said part 203.
  • this lever 208 is provided with a lumen 210 traversed by a rod 209 fixed relative to the housing 205 and centered on the axis of pivoting of the pawl 200, this slot 210 allowing the lever 208 to pivot relative to the axis 204, without said lever 208 being blocked in its movement by the rod 209.
  • a connecting piece 211 which includes a lumen 212 traversed by the rod 209, this lumen 212 being substantially directed in a direction passing through the arc 204 and through the end of lever 208 which protrudes from the lock.
  • This connecting piece 211 also includes a recess 213 which passes through it over part of its thickness and in which the pin 201 is housed, this recess 213 having an elongated shape corresponding substantially to the shape of the light 212.
  • this piece of connection 211 comprises a cylindrical pin 214 passing through the abutment piece 203 in a slot 215 having a shape which can be qualified as chair shape, that is to say having two branches connected together by a branch which is substantially perpendicular to them.
  • this connecting piece 211 also includes a pin 216 extending on the other side with respect to the pin 214 and opening into a light 217 of a sector, which can be sector 8 or sector 108, this light 217 corresponding, in this second case, to light 151, the sector represented in the figures corresponding to sector 8 of the first realization described.
  • the connecting part 211 pivots around the axis of the rod 209, the light 213 driving the pin 201 in pivoting, which has the effect of rotating the pawl 200, thus releasing the bolt, which, thanks to the spring which is associated with it, turns on itself and disengages from the mounted nail on the body.
  • the lock is thus opened and the pivoting of the door on itself is released.
  • the notched sector 8 When, on the contrary, the notched sector 8 is passed from its unlocked position to its locked position, the oblong light 217 will push the pin 216, so that the piece 211 translates, the pin 214 coming into the other branch of the light 215 in the form of a chair, the light 212 translating with respect to the rod 209.
  • the lever 208 When an operator acts on the lever 208, the latter will cause the part 203 to pivot, the light 215 sliding with respect to the pawn 214 without the walls cooperating with it. Therefore, the connecting piece 211 will remain stationary and will not act on the pin 201, relative to which the light 202 will slide. This pin 201 remaining also immobile, the lock will therefore be in a disengaged position.
  • the transition from the condemned position to the unlocked position (and vice versa) of the notched sector 108 is obtained by cooperation of a part 218 with a shoulder 219 of said notched sector.
  • a locking device according to the invention and more particularly of a device according to the first embodiment of the invention is that it can be produced independently of the lock and subsequently placed on it by fitting the housing 2 to the housing 205, the walls of said housing 205 comprising the necessary housings so that the pinion 5 can be introduced at the toothing 7 of the sector 8 and the pawl 30 at the level of the cam 31, the entire locking device being mounted on the bottom 17. It is understood that such a locking device can also be directly integrated into the lock.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Vorrichtung für Verriegelung und Antrieb eines beweglichen Teiles (1, 101) in bezug auf einen festen Körper zwischen einer ersten und zweiten Lage, mit einem Drückerelement (3, 103), dessen Bewegungsweg von Motoreinrichtungen (M, E) gesteuert ist und das einen Mitnehmer (23, 103) aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, auf seinem Bewegungsweg das bewegliche Teil (1, 101) anzutreiben, wobei das genannte bewegliche Teil (1, 101) zwei Schultern (14, 114) aufweist, auf denen der genannte Mitnehmer (23, 103) jeweils zur Anlage gelangt, um das genannte bewegliche Teil (1, 101) in die eine oder andere seiner beiden Lagen anzutreiben, und wobei vom beweglichen Teil (1, 101) und vom festen Körper mindestens ein Element einen Anschlag (15, 115) und das andere ein Verriegelungsorgan (26, 126) aufweist, deren Zusammenwirkung jede Verlagerung des beweglichen Teils (1, 101) in seiner zweiten Lage zu seiner ersten Lage hin blockiert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsorgan (26, 126) elastisch mittels eines Federorgans gegen den genannten Anschlag (15, 115) zurückgedrückt wird, und daß das Drückerelement (3, 103) eine Abschrägung aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Verriegelungsorgan (26, 126) zusammenzuwirken, um dieses aus dem Eingriff mit dem genannten Anschlag (15, 115) zu lösen, indem sie dem Federorgan entgegenwirkt, wenn, während sich das genannte bewegliche Teil (1, 101) in seiner zweiten Lage befindet, der Mitnehmer (23, 103) des Drückerelements (3, 103) aus seiner Lage, in der er sich in Anlage auf der Schulter (14, 114) des beweglichen Teils (1, 101) befindet, mit dem er zusammenwirkt, um das genannte bewegliche Teil (1, 101) aus seiner ersten in seine zweite Lage anzutreiben, in eine Lage übergeht, in der er sich in Anlage auf der anderen Schulter (14, 114) des genannten beweglichen Teils befindet.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie außerdem eine Einrichtung aufweist, die das Entriegeln des Verriegelungsorgans (26, 126) in bezug auf den Anschlag (15, 115) gestattet, wenn sich das bewegliche Teil (1, 101) in seiner zweiten Lage befindet, und daß der Mitnehmer (23, 103) des beweglichen Teils (1, 101) sich in Anlage auf der Schulter (14, 114) des beweglichen Teils (1, 101) befindet, mit der er zusammenwirkt, um das genannte bewegliche Teil (1, 101) aus seiner ersten in seine zweite Lage anzutreiben.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsorgan (26, 126) fest mit dem festen Körper verbunden ist, wobei der Anschlag (15, 115), der dem Verriegelungsorgan (26, 126) zugeordnet ist, auf dem beweglichen Teil (1, 101) befestigt ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsorgan (26, 126) eine Sperrklinke ist, welche rund um eine Achse (28, 128) schwenkt und deren eines Ende (29, 129) durch ein Federorgan zurückgedrückt wird, um mit dem Anschlag (15, 115) zusammenzuwirken.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sperrklinke (26, 126) einen Schenkel (30, 130) aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Rand eines Nockens (31, 131) zusammenzuwirken, um durch die Schwenkbewegung der genannten Sperrklinke (26, 126) den Eingriff mit dem genannten Anschlag (15, 115) zu lösen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nocken (31, 131) durch eine Verbindungseinrichtung (5, 8, 33, 34; 150, 108, 133, 134) mit dem beweglichen Teil (1, 101) verbunden ist und bei seiner Drehbewegung das bewegliche Teil (1, 101) aus seiner zweiten Lage in seine erste Lage antreibt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungseinrichtung ein Bogenstück (8, 108) aufweist, das um die Achse des Nockens (31, 131) schwenkbar angebracht ist und unmittelbar bei seiner Bewegung das bewegliche Teil (1, 101) antreibt, wobei vom Nocken (31, 131) und vom genannten Bogenstück (8, 108) das ein Element mit einem Durchbruch (34, 134) und das andere mit einem Stein (33, 133) versehen ist, der im genannten Durchbruch (34, 134) in Eingriff steht, wobei der genannte Stein (33, 133) in Anlage auf dem Rand des genannten Durchbruchs (34, 134) nach dem Anheben der Sperrklinke (26, 126) gelangt, damit der Nocken (31, 131) das genannte Bogenstück (8, 108) bei seiner Schwenkbewegung antreibt.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nocken (31, 131) mit einem Betätigungshebel (35, 135) fest verbunden ist, der seine Schwenkbewegung steuert.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkbewegung des Betätigungshebels (35, 135) durch einen Schlüssel-Sperrzylinder (C) gesteuert ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Schultern (14, 114) des beweglichen Elements (1, 101) voneinander durch eine Aussparung getrennt sind, in der sich der Mitnehmer verlagern kann.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil (1, 101) mit einem Sicherheitsschloß (S) verbunden ist, das dessen Sperrung oder Entsperrung steuert, wobei das genannte Schloß (S) in der ersten Lage des beweglichen Teils (1, 101) entsperrt und in der zweiten Lage gesperrt ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 in Kombination mit Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil (1, 101) mit dem Sicherheitsschloß (S) mittels des schwenkbaren Bogenstücks (8, 108) verbunden ist.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil (1) und das Drückerelement (3) um ein und dieselbe Achse schwenken.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil (1) und das Drückerelement (3) jeweils ein versetztes Teil (12, 23) aufweisen, das durch zwei Schultern (14, 24) begrenzt ist, wobei das versetzte Teil (23) des Drückerelements (3) als Mitnehmer für das bewegliche Teil (1) dient, und wobei diese beiden versetzten Teile (12, 23) frei sind, zueinander zu schwenken, und in gegenseitige Anlage auf ihren Schultern (14, 24) gelangen.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drückerelement (3) einen Durchbruch (23) aufweist, der die Form eines nicht geschlossenen Rings aufweist und radial durch die Schultern (24) seines versetzten Teils (23) begrenzt ist, wobei das versetzte Teil (12) des beweglichen Teils (1) kreisartig im genannten Durchbruch (22) gleitet.
  16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 in Kombination mit einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschlag (15) des beweglichen Teils (1) ein radialer Anschlag ist, und daß das Drückerelement (3) einen Führungsnocken (18) aufweist, dessen Rand als Abschrägung dient und mit dem Verriegelungselement (26) zusammenwirkt, um dieses aus dem Eingriff mit dem genannten Anschlag (15) zu lösen.
  17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15 in Kombination mit Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ringförmige Durchbruch (22) des Drückerelements (3) in den Führungsnocken (18) eingebracht ist.
  18. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 17 in Kombination mit dem Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Element (1) ein Ritzel (5) aufweist, das mit einem gerippten Bogenstück (8) kämmt, das zwischen zwei Lagen schwenkt und als Steuerhebel für das Sperren oder Entsperren des Schlosses (S) dient.
  19. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drückerelement (3) ein Zahnrad (19) aufweist, dessen Verzahnung mit den Zähnen eines Ritzels (21) zusammenwirkt, die die Antriebseinrichtung (M) zum Schwenkantrieb des Drückerelements (3) beinhalten.
  20. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil (101) und das Drückerelement (103) eine Translationsbewegung in derselben Richtung durchführen.
  21. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 in Kombination mit dem Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drückerelement (103) sich in einer Aufnahme des beweglichen Teils (101) zwischen dessen beiden Schultern (114) bewegt.
  22. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Teil (101) zwischen seinen beiden Schultern (114) eine Wand aufweist, die mit einer Aussparung (152) versehen ist, deren Rand als Anschlag (115) dient.
  23. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 22 in Kombination mit Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Bogenstück (108) schwenkbar auf dem beweglichen Teil (101) gelagert ist.
  24. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drückerelement (103) eine Zahnstange aufweist, deren Verzahnung mit den Zähnen eines Ritzels (121) zusammenwirkt, die die Antriebseinrichtung zum Translationsantrieb des genannten Drückerelements beinhalten.
  25. Türschloß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 24 zugeordnet ist.
EP19900403009 1989-11-03 1990-10-25 Vorrichtung für Verriegelung und Antrieb eines beweglichen Teiles zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Position und damit versehene Fahrzeugtür Expired - Lifetime EP0426535B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8914457 1989-11-03
FR8914457A FR2654141B1 (fr) 1989-11-03 1989-11-03 Dispositif de verrouillage et d'entrainement d'une piece mobile entre une premiere et une deuxieme positions et serrure de portiere le comportant.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0426535A1 EP0426535A1 (de) 1991-05-08
EP0426535B1 true EP0426535B1 (de) 1994-03-09

Family

ID=9387075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900403009 Expired - Lifetime EP0426535B1 (de) 1989-11-03 1990-10-25 Vorrichtung für Verriegelung und Antrieb eines beweglichen Teiles zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Position und damit versehene Fahrzeugtür

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0426535B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69007236T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2049948T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2654141B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101581167B (zh) * 2009-06-12 2011-07-13 吴斐 一种具有机电转换的解锁电机的电子门锁

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4131891A1 (de) * 1991-09-25 1993-04-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sperrvorrichtung fuer tueren eines kraftfahrzeugs
DE4306212C2 (de) * 1993-02-27 1994-12-08 Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg Elektromechanischer Antrieb für eine Zentralverriegelungsvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeugtürverschlüsse
US5441317A (en) * 1993-06-14 1995-08-15 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems Inc. Superlock feature for an automotive door locking actuator
US5756272A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-05-26 Eastman Kodak Company Simultaneous coatings of stearamide lubricant layer and transparent magnetic recording layer for photographic element
FR2769660B1 (fr) * 1997-10-14 1999-11-19 Valeo Securite Habitacle Dispositif motorise perfectionne pour l'ouverture d'une serrure de vehicule automobile
FR2775717B1 (fr) * 1998-03-03 2000-05-05 Valeo Systemes De Fermetures Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture d'un ouvrant, notamment pour vehicule automobile
FR2778196B1 (fr) * 1998-04-30 2000-06-23 Valeo Securite Habitacle Serrure de porte de vehicule automobile
DE10039253B4 (de) * 2000-08-11 2009-12-10 Eurocopter Deutschland Gmbh Intermittierendes Getriebe
DE202005015588U1 (de) * 2005-09-30 2005-12-08 Kiekert Ag Komponententräger zur Aufnahme von elektrischen/elektronischen Bauelementen in insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschlössern

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2172753B (en) * 1985-03-21 1989-01-05 Delco Prod Overseas Lockable electrically-operable actuator
DE3533721A1 (de) * 1985-09-21 1987-04-02 Vdo Schindling Zentralverriegelungseinrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101581167B (zh) * 2009-06-12 2011-07-13 吴斐 一种具有机电转换的解锁电机的电子门锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2049948T3 (es) 1994-05-01
DE69007236D1 (de) 1994-04-14
FR2654141B1 (fr) 1992-02-07
FR2654141A1 (fr) 1991-05-10
EP0426535A1 (de) 1991-05-08
DE69007236T2 (de) 1994-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0903457B1 (de) Elektrisches Schloss für Kraftfahrzeugtür
EP0342099B1 (de) Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss
EP0059658B1 (de) Schloss, insbesondere für Fahrzeugtüren
EP0012633B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln des Kofferraumdeckels eines Kraftfahrzeuges
EP0426535B1 (de) Vorrichtung für Verriegelung und Antrieb eines beweglichen Teiles zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Position und damit versehene Fahrzeugtür
FR2789717A1 (fr) Serrure en trois parties, pour ouvrant de vehicule automobile
EP0764566B1 (de) Elektrisch angetriebenes Lenkradschloss für Kraftfahrzeuge
FR2800784A1 (fr) Dispositif de commande d'un mecanisme de verrouillage d'une porte d'un vehicule
EP0060175B1 (de) Elektrische Verschliesseinrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube
FR2654767A1 (fr) Mecanisme de commande d'ouverture d'une portiere de vehicule automobile et portiere le comportant.
FR2789716A1 (fr) Serrure pour ouvrant de vehicule automobile, a memorisation de decondamnation
FR2775717A1 (fr) Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture d'un ouvrant, notamment pour vehicule automobile
FR2768761A1 (fr) Serrure electrique pour portiere de vehicule, comportant des moyens d'assistance a la fermeture et a l'ouverture
FR2641312A1 (fr) Mecanisme pour portes tournantes basculantes
FR2803619A1 (fr) Module de serrure electrique pour une porte d'un vehicule
EP2045420B1 (de) Griffsystem, insbesondere Treibstange, das zur Befestigung auf der Außenseite einer Tür bestimmt ist, wie etwa der Tür eines Kühllasters
EP0433103B1 (de) Elektrische Steuervorrichtung für einen schwenkbaren, an zwei Endpunkten seiner Bewegung frei gehaltenen Hebel und Schloss mit dieser Vorrichtung
FR2567949A1 (fr) Dispositif de commande de l'ouverture d'une serrure de portiere de vehicule automobile
EP0989266B1 (de) Schloss mit automatischer Entriegelung beim Öffnen
EP0230808B1 (de) Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss
EP0200577B1 (de) Elektrisches Schloss, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP0433104B1 (de) Entkupplungsmechanismus für ein manuelles, mit einem Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss verbundenes Verriegelungsorgan und Schloss mit diesem Mechanismus
FR2836505A1 (fr) Serrure a trois points de condamnation
EP0584002B1 (de) Verriegelungsvorrichtung für das Verschlussmittel einer Öffnung, z.B. eine Tür
EP1088954A1 (de) Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit einem mittels eines Nockens ausschaltbaren Übertragungsfinger

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE ES GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19910514

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: VACHETTE YMOS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930705

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES GB IT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19940309

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69007236

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940414

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2049948

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19940601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19941025

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19941025

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20031008

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20031031

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050503

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20041026