EP0422039A1 - Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings. - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings.

Info

Publication number
EP0422039A1
EP0422039A1 EP19890906664 EP89906664A EP0422039A1 EP 0422039 A1 EP0422039 A1 EP 0422039A1 EP 19890906664 EP19890906664 EP 19890906664 EP 89906664 A EP89906664 A EP 89906664A EP 0422039 A1 EP0422039 A1 EP 0422039A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
stones
layer
web
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19890906664
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0422039B1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Schauerhuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0422039A1 publication Critical patent/EP0422039A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0422039B1 publication Critical patent/EP0422039B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing non-load-bearing partition walls for building construction and to an intermediate wall element produced by this method. It is known to produce non-load-bearing partition elements from a frame made of metal or wood, or the like on both sides with cover plates made of plasterboard. provided and with tell wool or the like. is filled. In order to be able to adapt the wall elements to the respective room dimensions, a frame part • is adjustable, the cover plates not being connected to this frame part.
  • the known wall design has the disadvantage that the construction is relatively complicated and limited in size. For example, such change elements cannot be designed in storey length. In addition, the wall elements can only be installed after the shell has been erected and are difficult to install.
  • the invention aims to provide a method with which partition walls of any size can be produced, which have a simple structure and which allow installation to be retrofitted without further ado.
  • a further covering layer is applied so that a sandwich body is produced has the features that the sandwich body is formed in the form of an elongated web, the layer being made of elongated bricks, stones or the like, each provided with at least one continuous channel are applied in such a way that at least one row of bricks with their channel runs in the longitudinal direction of the web, whereas the majority of the bricks with their channels run in the transverse direction of the web, and that pieces of a predetermined length are separated from the web to form intermediate wall elements.
  • This procedure makes it possible to produce partition walls of any length, that is to say also with storey height and length, and to divide the web into wall elements as required by cutting off pieces of any length.
  • the walls or wall elements have the advantage that they can be moved on all sides, that is to say when the shell is being erected, and that installations, in particular electrical installations, can be carried out at any time without great effort, that is to say subsequently, in the horizontal channel and in the vertical channel Channels can be laid.
  • the brick layer forming the core is additionally embedded in a reinforcing fabric or the like. embossed, which protrudes at least on one long side of the sandwich body to form a loop.
  • the invention further relates to an intermediate wall element with a core and two cover layers connected to it, which is characterized in that the core is made of bricks, stones or the like laid in the direction of the wall element height. is formed with at least one continuous channel, and that at least one longitudinal row of these bricks, stones or the like. is provided, which extends over the length of the wall element.
  • the construction of the wall element web is completed by a second layer of panels 2 or reinforced mortar, which is applied to the bricks 3, in the case of panels being glued on.
  • Pieces of any length L e.g. can be separated using a circular saw K.
  • the layer can be made of
  • Bricks 3 are hammered into a reinforcing fabric 4, which projects in the form of a loop S from a longitudinal narrow side of the web.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un procédé de fabrication de cloisons non portantes pour bâtiments, on applique sur une couche de revêtement (2) une couche en briques, pierres ou similaire, de façon à obtenir une structure en sandwich sous forme d'une bande allongée. La couche en briques allongées, pierres ou similaire, qui sont pourvues chacune d'au moins un canal débouchant (3''), est agencée de sorte que le canal d'au moins une rangée de briques s'étende dans le sens longitudinal de la bande, alors que la plupart des briques avec leurs canaux s'étendent transversalement à la bande. Afin de former des éléments de cloisonnement, on tronçonne la bande en morceaux de longueur prédéterminée.According to a method of manufacturing non-load-bearing partitions for buildings, a layer of bricks, stones or the like is applied to a covering layer (2), so as to obtain a sandwich structure in the form of an elongated strip. The layer of elongated bricks, stones or the like, which are each provided with at least one through channel (3 ''), is arranged so that the channel of at least one row of bricks extends in the longitudinal direction of the strip, while most bricks with their channels extend transversely to the strip. In order to form partitioning elements, the strip is cut into pieces of predetermined length.

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen von nichttragenden Zwischenwänden für den HochbauProcess for the production of non-load-bearing partitions for building construction
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von nichttragenden Zwischenwänden für den Hochbau sowie ein nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Zwischenwand¬ element. Es ist bekannt, nichttragende Zwischenwandelemente aus einem Rahmen aus Metall oder Holz herzustellen, der beidseitig mit Deckplatten aus Gipskarton od.dgl. versehen und mit Tellwolle od.dgl. gefüllt wird. Um die Wandelemente den jeweiligen Raumabmessungen anpassen zu können, ist ein Rahmenteil • verstellbar, wobei die Deckplatten mit diesem Rahmenteil nicht verbunden sind. Die bekannte Wandausbildung hat den Nachteil, daß die Konstruktion relativ kompliziert und in ihren Abmessungen beschränkt ist. Beispielsweise können derartige Wandelemen- te nicht in Geschoßlänge ausgebildet werden. Die Wand¬ elemente lassen sich außerdem erst nach der Errichtung des Rohbauε einbauen und sind schwierig zu installieren. Schließlich haben sie den Nachteil, daß der Einbau von horizontal und vertikal verlaufenden Installationen, z.B. Elektroinstallationen, in die aus den Wandelementen gebildeten Zwischenwände wegen des geschlossenen Rahmens mit einem großen Aufwand und dem Vorsehen von Leitungs¬ führungen bzw. mit genauer Vorplanung der Auslässe verbunden ist. Es ist aus der EP-A2-170 218 ferner bekannt, Mauerwerkelemente auf einer horizontalen Träger- platte herzustellen, die als Schablone für den Fugenab- εtand der Mauersteine dient.The invention relates to a method for producing non-load-bearing partition walls for building construction and to an intermediate wall element produced by this method. It is known to produce non-load-bearing partition elements from a frame made of metal or wood, or the like on both sides with cover plates made of plasterboard. provided and with tell wool or the like. is filled. In order to be able to adapt the wall elements to the respective room dimensions, a frame part • is adjustable, the cover plates not being connected to this frame part. The known wall design has the disadvantage that the construction is relatively complicated and limited in size. For example, such change elements cannot be designed in storey length. In addition, the wall elements can only be installed after the shell has been erected and are difficult to install. Finally, they have the disadvantage that the installation of horizontally and vertically running installations, for example electrical installations, in the intermediate walls formed from the wall elements is associated with great expense and the provision of line guides or with precise pre-planning of the outlets because of the closed frame . It is also known from EP-A2-170 218 to manufacture masonry elements on a horizontal support plate which serves as a template for the gap between the bricks.
Die Erfindung zielt darauf ab, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, mit dem Zwischenwände beliebiger Größe herge- stellt werden können, die einfachen Aufbau haben und einen nachträglichen Einbau von Installationen ohne weiteres gestatten. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Herstellen von nichttragenden Zwischenwänden für den Hochbau, bei welchem auf eine Deckschicht eine Lage aus Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. und auf diese Ziegellage eine weitere Deckschicht aufgebracht wird, so daß ein Sandwichkörper entsteht, hat die Merkmale, daß der Sandwichkörper in Form einer langgestreckten Bahn ausge¬ bildet wird, wobei die Lage aus langgestreckten Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl., die je mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal versehen sind, so aufgebracht wird, daß zumindest eine Ziegelreihe mit ihrem Kanal in Längsrichtung der Bahn verläuft, wogegen der überwiegende Teil der Ziegel mit ihren Kanälen in Querrichtung der Bahn verläuft, und daß von der Bahn zur Bildung von Zwischenwandelementen Stücke vorbestimmter Länge abgetrennt werden.The invention aims to provide a method with which partition walls of any size can be produced, which have a simple structure and which allow installation to be retrofitted without further ado. The inventive method for producing non-load-bearing partitions for building construction, in which a layer of bricks, stones or the like on a cover layer. and on this brick layer a further covering layer is applied so that a sandwich body is produced has the features that the sandwich body is formed in the form of an elongated web, the layer being made of elongated bricks, stones or the like, each provided with at least one continuous channel are applied in such a way that at least one row of bricks with their channel runs in the longitudinal direction of the web, whereas the majority of the bricks with their channels run in the transverse direction of the web, and that pieces of a predetermined length are separated from the web to form intermediate wall elements.
Diese Verfahrensweise ermöglicht es, Zwischenwände beliebiger Länge, also auch mit Geschoßhöhe und -länge, herzustellen und die Bahn nach Bedarf in Wandelemente zu unterteilen, indem Stücke beliebiger Länge abge¬ schnitten werden. Die Wände bzw. Wandelemente haben den Vorteil, daß sie jederseit, also bereits bei Errich¬ tung des Rohbaus versetzt werden können und daß Installa¬ tionen, insbesondere Elektroinstallationen, jederzeit ohne großen Aufwand, also auch nachträglich, in dem horizontalen Kanal sowie in den vertikalen Kanälen verlegt werden können.This procedure makes it possible to produce partition walls of any length, that is to say also with storey height and length, and to divide the web into wall elements as required by cutting off pieces of any length. The walls or wall elements have the advantage that they can be moved on all sides, that is to say when the shell is being erected, and that installations, in particular electrical installations, can be carried out at any time without great effort, that is to say subsequently, in the horizontal channel and in the vertical channel Channels can be laid.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfah¬ rens wird die den Kern bildende Ziegellage zusätzlich in ein Armierungsgewebe od.dgl. eingeschlagen, das zumindest auf einer Längεschmalseite des Sandwichkörpers unter Bildung einer Schlaufe vorragt.According to a preferred embodiment of the method, the brick layer forming the core is additionally embedded in a reinforcing fabric or the like. embossed, which protrudes at least on one long side of the sandwich body to form a loop.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner ein Zwischenwand¬ element mit einem Kern und zwei mit diesem verbundenen Deckschichten, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß der Kern aus in Richtung der Wandelementhöhe verlegten Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal gebildet ist, und daß zumindest eine Längsreihe aus diesen Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. vorgesehen ist, die sich über die Länge des Wandelementes erstreckt.The invention further relates to an intermediate wall element with a core and two cover layers connected to it, which is characterized in that the core is made of bricks, stones or the like laid in the direction of the wall element height. is formed with at least one continuous channel, and that at least one longitudinal row of these bricks, stones or the like. is provided, which extends over the length of the wall element.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungs- beispiel unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläu¬ tert, die eine Perspektivansicht einer nach dem erfindungs¬ gemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Zwischenwandbahn zeigt. Auf einer horizontalen oder geneigten UnterlageThe invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawing, which shows a perspective view of an intermediate wall web produced by the method according to the invention. On a horizontal or inclined surface
1 werden der Reihe nach geschoßhohe, z.B. 2 m hohe Platten 2 aus Gipskarton, Gipsfasern od.dg]., oder armierter Mörtel in Form einer Bahn ausgelegt. Im Falle von Platten 2 werden auf diese sodann mittels eines Klebers 2' od.dgl. als Kern Hohlziegel mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal 3", sogenannte Hourdis-Ziegel 3 aus Ton, Beton, Gips od.dgl. geklebt; diese Ziegel 3 sind z.B. 10 cm dick und 25 cm breit und verlaufen in Richtung der Geschoßhöhe, wobei die Ziegel von etwa1 are successively floor-high, e.g. 2 m high slabs 2 made of plasterboard, gypsum fibers or the like], or reinforced mortar in the form of a sheet. In the case of plates 2 or the like are then by means of an adhesive 2 '. as core, hollow brick with at least one continuous channel 3 ", so-called Hourdis brick 3 made of clay, concrete, plaster or the like. Glued; these bricks 3 are, for example, 10 cm thick and 25 cm wide and run in the direction of the floor height, the bricks about
2 m langen Stücken abgelängt werden. In Längsrichtung der Bahn wird ferner zumindest eine Langsreihe 3' aus den erwähnten Ziegeln so verlegt, daß sich zumindest ein Längskanal 3" ergibt, der über die Bahnlänge durch- läuft. Die Längsreihe ' 3■ dient bei Fenster- oder Türaus- nehmungen T zugleich als Sturz. Beim gezeigten Ausführungs- beiεpiel ist eine weitere Längsreihe 3' an der Unterseite der Bahn vorgesehen.2 m long pieces can be cut to length. In the longitudinal direction of the web further comprises at least one wale 3 'of the aforementioned bricks laid so that at least one longitudinal channel 3 ", then the runs throughput over the path length. The longitudinal row' 3 ■ used for window or Türaus- recesses T at the same time In the embodiment shown, a further longitudinal row 3 'is provided on the underside of the web.
Der Aufbau der Wandelementbahn wird durch eine zweite Lage aus Platten 2 oder armiertem Mörtel vervoll¬ ständigt, die auf die Ziegel 3 aufgebracht, im Falle von Platten aufgeklebt wird.The construction of the wall element web is completed by a second layer of panels 2 or reinforced mortar, which is applied to the bricks 3, in the case of panels being glued on.
Von der hergestellten Bahn können sodann zur Bildung von Wandelementen Stücke beliebiger Länge L, z.B. mittels einer Kreissäge K, abgetrennt werden.Pieces of any length L, e.g. can be separated using a circular saw K.
Um das Aufnehmen und den Transport der Wandelemente bzw. der Wand zu erleichtern, kann die Schicht ausTo make it easier to pick up and transport the wall elements or the wall, the layer can be made of
Ziegeln 3 in ein Armierungsgewebe 4 eingeschlagen werden, das in Form 'einer Schlaufe S von einer Längsschmalseite der Bahn vorragt.Bricks 3 are hammered into a reinforcing fabric 4, which projects in the form of a loop S from a longitudinal narrow side of the web.
Es versteht sich, daß das erläuterte Ausführungs¬ beispiel verschiedentlich abgewandelt werden kann. It goes without saying that the exemplary embodiment explained can be modified in various ways.

Claims

Patentansprüche : Claims:
1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von nichttragenden Zwischenwänden für den Hochbau, bei welchem auf eine Deckschicht eine Lage aus Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. und auf diese Ziegellage eine weitere Deckschicht aufgebracht wird, so daß ein Sandwichkörper entsteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sandwichkörper in Form einer langgestreckten Bahn ausgebildet wird, wobei die Lage aus langgestreckten Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl., die je mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal versehen sind, so aufgebracht wird, daß zumindest eine Ziegelreihe mit ihrem Kanal in Längsrichtung der Bahn verläuft, wogegen der überwiegende Teil der Ziegel mit ihren Kanälen in Querrichtung der Bahn verläuft, und daß von der Bahn zur Bildung von Zwiεchenwandelementen Stücke vorbestimmter Länge abgetrennt werden. 1. A method for producing non-load-bearing partitions for building construction, in which a layer of bricks, stones or the like on a cover layer. and a further covering layer is applied to this layer of brick, so that a sandwich body is formed, characterized in that the sandwich body is designed in the form of an elongated web, the layer consisting of elongated bricks, stones or the like, each with at least one continuous channel are provided in such a way that at least one row of bricks runs with its channel in the longitudinal direction of the web, whereas the majority of the bricks run with its channels in the transverse direction of the web, and that pieces of a predetermined length are separated from the web to form intermediate wall elements.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Kern bildende Ziegellage zusätzlich in ein Armierungsgewebe od.dgl. eingeschlagen wird, das zumindest auf einer Längsschmalseite des Sandwichkörpers unter Bildung einer Schlaufe vorragt. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the brick layer forming the core additionally or the like in a reinforcing fabric. is hammered in, which protrudes at least on a longitudinal narrow side of the sandwich body to form a loop.
3. Zwischenwandelement, hergestellt gemäß dem Verfah¬ ren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, mir einem Kern und zwei mit diesem verbundenen Deckschichten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß αer Kern aus in Richtung der 'Wandelementhöhe (H) verlegten Ziegeln, Steinen (3) od.dgl. mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal (3") gebildet ist, und daß zumindest eine Langsreihe aus diesen Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. vorgesehen ist, die sich über die Länge (L) des Wandelemen¬ tes erstreckt.3. Partition wall element, produced according to the method according to claim 1 or 2, with a core and two cover layers connected to it, characterized in that the core is made of bricks, stones (3) or laid in the direction of the 'wall element height (H). the like is formed with at least one continuous channel (3 ") and that at least one longitudinal row of these bricks, stones or the like is provided, which extends over the length (L) of the wall element.
4. Zwischenwandelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Wanddurchbrechungen (5) vorgesehen sind, die auf einer Seite durch die Längsreihe aus Ziegeln, Steinen (3) od.dgl. begrenzt sind. 4. partition element according to claim 3, characterized in that wall openings (5) are provided, or the like on one side through the longitudinal row of bricks, stones (3). are limited.
EP19890906664 1988-06-29 1989-06-22 Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings Expired - Lifetime EP0422039B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1700/88 1988-06-29
AT170088A AT391339B (en) 1988-06-29 1988-06-29 METHOD FOR PRODUCING NON-SUPPORTING INTERFACES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0422039A1 true EP0422039A1 (en) 1991-04-17
EP0422039B1 EP0422039B1 (en) 1992-06-10

Family

ID=3519099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890906664 Expired - Lifetime EP0422039B1 (en) 1988-06-29 1989-06-22 Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0422039B1 (en)
AT (1) AT391339B (en)
HU (1) HU206142B (en)
PL (1) PL159480B1 (en)
RU (1) RU1838542C (en)
WO (1) WO1990000214A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT399005B (en) 1991-11-25 1995-03-27 Schauerhuber Ernst METHOD FOR PRODUCING NON-SUPPORTING PARTITION WALLS
DE19527275A1 (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-01-30 Winklmann Ziegelmontagebau Process for the production of prefabricated plastered masonry walls and formwork table for its implementation
DE102007032397B4 (en) * 2007-07-10 2021-11-04 Hans-Peter Hagenmüller Process for the production of a transportable prefabricated building wall element from shuttering blocks
DE102008005491B4 (en) 2008-01-22 2022-02-03 Hans-Peter Hagenmüller Process for the production of a transportable, prefabricated composite wall element made of shuttering blocks
DE102017114619B4 (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-12-03 Ein Steinhaus Gmbh System of at least two transport hooks and a prefabricated wall element and method for producing a prefabricated wall element

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1351388A (en) * 1962-07-04 1964-02-07 Prefabricated panels composed of reinforced and cemented blocks
FR1364202A (en) * 1963-05-25 1964-06-19 Heat radiating prefabricated panel for floor or ceiling
FR2053417A1 (en) * 1969-07-04 1971-04-16 Cepra
DE3428827A1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-13 Kornel R. 6800 Mannheim Barna METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WALL MAKING ELEMENT, WALL MAKING ELEMENT PRODUCED BY THIS METHOD AND CARRIER PLATE THEREFOR

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9000214A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT54762A (en) 1991-03-28
HU206142B (en) 1992-08-28
WO1990000214A1 (en) 1990-01-11
AT391339B (en) 1990-09-25
PL159480B1 (en) 1992-12-31
RU1838542C (en) 1993-08-30
EP0422039B1 (en) 1992-06-10
PL280264A1 (en) 1990-02-05
ATA170088A (en) 1990-03-15

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