EP0422039B1 - Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0422039B1
EP0422039B1 EP19890906664 EP89906664A EP0422039B1 EP 0422039 B1 EP0422039 B1 EP 0422039B1 EP 19890906664 EP19890906664 EP 19890906664 EP 89906664 A EP89906664 A EP 89906664A EP 0422039 B1 EP0422039 B1 EP 0422039B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
web
blocks
layer
core
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP19890906664
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0422039A1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Schauerhuber
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing non-load-bearing partitions for building construction and to a partition element produced by this method.
  • the invention aims to provide a method by means of which partition walls of any size can be produced, which have a simple structure and which permit the subsequent installation of installations without further ado.
  • a further cover layer is applied so that a sandwich body is produced, has the features that the sandwich body is designed in the form of an elongated web, the layer consisting of elongated bricks, stones or the like, which are each provided with at least one continuous channel, is applied in such a way that at least one row of bricks with its channel runs in the longitudinal direction of the web, whereas the majority of the bricks with their channels run in the transverse direction of the web, and that pieces of a predetermined length are separated from the web to form partition wall elements.
  • This procedure makes it possible to produce partitions of any length, including those with storey height and length, and to divide the web into wall elements as required by cutting off pieces of any length.
  • the walls or wall elements have the advantage that they can be moved on each side, i.e. already when the shell is being built, and that installations, in particular electrical installations, can be installed in the horizontal channel and in the vertical channels at any time without great effort, that is to say also subsequently .
  • the brick layer forming the core is additionally or the like in a reinforcing fabric.
  • embossed which protrudes at least on a longitudinal narrow side of the sandwich body to form a loop.
  • the invention further relates to an intermediate wall element with a core and two cover layers connected thereto, which is characterized in that the core consists of bricks, stones or the like laid in the direction of the wall element height. is formed with at least one continuous channel, and that at least one longitudinal row of these bricks, stones or the like. is provided, which extends over the length of the wall element.
  • a horizontal or inclined base 1 On a horizontal or inclined base 1, storey-high, e.g. 2 m high panels 2 made of plasterboard, gypsum fibers or the like, or reinforced mortar in the form of a sheet.
  • plates 2 are then on this by means of an adhesive 2 'or the like.
  • as a core hollow brick with at least one continuous channel 3 ⁇ so-called Hourdis brick 3 made of clay, concrete, plaster or the like. glued; these bricks 3 are e.g. 10 cm thick and 25 cm wide and run in the direction of the storey height, the bricks being cut to length by about 2 m long pieces.
  • At least one longitudinal row 3 'from the bricks mentioned is laid so that there is at least one longitudinal channel 3 ⁇ , which runs over the length of the web.
  • the longitudinal row 3 ' also serves as a lintel for window or door recesses T.
  • a further longitudinal row 3 ' is provided on the underside of the web.
  • the structure of the wall panel is completed by a second layer of panels 2 or reinforced mortar, which is applied to the brick 3, in the case of panels is glued.
  • Pieces of any length L e.g. can be separated using a circular saw K.
  • the layer of bricks 3 can be wrapped in a reinforcing fabric 4 which projects in the form of a loop S from a longitudinal narrow side of the web.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

In a process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings, a layer of bricks, stones or the like is applied to a facing (2) to form a sandwich structure in the form of an elongated sheet. The layer of elongated bricks, stones or the like, each of which is provided with at least one through channel (3''), is applied in such a way that at least one row of bricks with their channels runs in the longitudinal direction of the sheet, while the majority of the bricks with their channels run in the transverse direction of the sheet, and pieces of predetermined lengths from which intermediate wall elements are formed are cut from the sheet.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum herstellen von nichttragenden Zwischenwänden für den hochbau sowie ein nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Zwischenwandelement.The invention relates to a method for producing non-load-bearing partitions for building construction and to a partition element produced by this method.

Es ist bekannt, nichttragende Zwischenwandelemente aus einem Rahmen aus Metall oder Holz herzustellen, der beidseitig mit Deckplatten aus Gipskarton od.dgl. versehen und mit Tellwolle od.dgl. gefüllt wird. Um die Wandelemente den jeweiligen Raumabmessungen anpassen zu können, ist ein Rahmenteil verstellbar, wobei die Deckplatten mit diesem Rahmenteil nicht verbunden sind. Die bekannte Wandausbildung hat den Nachteil, daß die Konstruktion relativ kompliziert und in ihren Abmessungen beschränkt ist. Beispielsweise können derartige Wandelemente nicht in Geschoßlänge ausgebildet werden. Die Wandelemente lassen sich außerdem erst nach der Errichtung des Rohbaus einbauen und sind schwierig zu installieren. Schließlich haben sie den Nachteil, daß der Einbau von horizontal und vertikal verlaufenden Installationen, z.B. Elektroinstallationen, in die aus den Wandelementen gebildeten Zwischenwände wegen des geschlossenen Rahmens mit einem großen Aufwand und dem Vorsehen von Leitungsführungen bzw. mit genauer Vorplanung der Auslässe verbunden ist. Es ist aus der EP-A2-170 218 ferner bekannt, Mauerwerkelemente auf einer horizontalen Trägerplatte herzustellen, die als Schablone für den Fugenabstand der Mauersteine dient.It is known to produce non-load-bearing partition elements from a frame made of metal or wood, or the like on both sides with cover plates made of plasterboard. provided and with tell wool or the like. is filled. In order to be able to adapt the wall elements to the respective room dimensions, a frame part is adjustable, the cover plates not being connected to this frame part. The known wall design has the disadvantage that the construction is relatively complicated and limited in size. For example, wall elements of this type cannot be formed in floor length. In addition, the wall elements can only be installed after the shell has been erected and are difficult to install. Finally, they have the disadvantage that the installation of horizontal and vertical installations, e.g. Electrical installations in which partitions formed from the wall elements are associated with great expense and the provision of cable routings or with precise pre-planning of the outlets because of the closed frame. It is also known from EP-A2-170 218 to manufacture masonry elements on a horizontal support plate which serves as a template for the gap between the bricks.

Die Erfindung zielt darauf ab, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, mit dem Zwischenwände beliebiger Größe hergestellt werden können, die einfachen Aufbau haben und einen nachträglichen Einbau von Installationen ohne weiteres gestatten. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Herstellen von nichttragenden Zwischenwänden für den Hochbau, bei welchem auf eine Deckschicht eine Lage aus Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. und auf diese Ziegellage eine weitere Deckschicht aufgebracht wird, so daß ein Sandwichkörper entsteht, hat die Merkmale, daß der Sandwichkörper in Form einer langgestreckten Bahn ausgebildet wird, wobei die Lage aus langgestreckten Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl., die je mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal versehen sind, so aufgebracht wird, daß zumindest eine Ziegelreihe mit ihrem Kanal in Längsrichtung der Bahn verläuft, wogegen der überwiegende Teil der Ziegel mit ihren Kanälen in Querrichtung der Bahn verläuft, und daß von der Bahn zur Bildung von Zwischenwandelementen Stücke vorbestimmter Länge abgetrennt werden.The invention aims to provide a method by means of which partition walls of any size can be produced, which have a simple structure and which permit the subsequent installation of installations without further ado. The inventive method for producing non-load-bearing partitions for building construction, in which a layer of bricks, stones or the like on a cover layer. and on this brick layer a further cover layer is applied so that a sandwich body is produced, has the features that the sandwich body is designed in the form of an elongated web, the layer consisting of elongated bricks, stones or the like, which are each provided with at least one continuous channel, is applied in such a way that at least one row of bricks with its channel runs in the longitudinal direction of the web, whereas the majority of the bricks with their channels run in the transverse direction of the web, and that pieces of a predetermined length are separated from the web to form partition wall elements.

Diese Verfahrensweise ermöglicht es, Zwischenwände beliebiger Länge, also auch mit Geschoßhöhe und -länge, herzustellen und die Bahn nach Bedarf in Wandelemente zu unterteilen, indem Stücke beliebiger Länge abgeschnitten werden. Die Wände bzw. Wandelemente haben den Vorteil, daß sie jederseit, also bereits bei Errichtung des Rohbaus versetzt werden können und daß Installationen, insbesondere Elektroinstallationen, jederzeit ohne großen Aufwand, also auch nachträglich, in dem horizontalen Kanal sowie in den vertikalen Kanälen verlegt werden können.This procedure makes it possible to produce partitions of any length, including those with storey height and length, and to divide the web into wall elements as required by cutting off pieces of any length. The walls or wall elements have the advantage that they can be moved on each side, i.e. already when the shell is being built, and that installations, in particular electrical installations, can be installed in the horizontal channel and in the vertical channels at any time without great effort, that is to say also subsequently .

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfahrens wird die den Kern bildende Ziegellage zusätzlich in ein Armierungsgewebe od.dgl. eingeschlagen, das zumindest auf einer Längsschmalseite des Sandwichkörpers unter Bildung einer Schlaufe vorragt.According to a preferred embodiment of the method, the brick layer forming the core is additionally or the like in a reinforcing fabric. embossed, which protrudes at least on a longitudinal narrow side of the sandwich body to form a loop.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner ein Zwischenwandelement mit einem Kern und zwei mit diesem verbundenen Deckschichten, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß der Kern aus in Richtung der Wandelementhöhe verlegten Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal gebildet ist, und daß zumindest eine Längsreihe aus diesen Ziegeln, Steinen od.dgl. vorgesehen ist, die sich über die Länge des Wandelementes erstreckt.The invention further relates to an intermediate wall element with a core and two cover layers connected thereto, which is characterized in that the core consists of bricks, stones or the like laid in the direction of the wall element height. is formed with at least one continuous channel, and that at least one longitudinal row of these bricks, stones or the like. is provided, which extends over the length of the wall element.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert, die eine Perspektivansicht einer nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Zwischenwandbahn zeigt.The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawing, which shows a perspective view of an intermediate wall web produced by the method according to the invention.

Auf einer horizontalen oder geneigten Unterlage 1 werden den Reihe nach geschoßhohe, z.B. 2 m hohe Platten 2 aus Gipskarton, Gipsfasern od.dgl., oder armierter Mörtel in Form einer Bahn ausgelegt. Im Falle von Platten 2 werden auf diese sodann mittels eines Klebers 2′ od.dgl. als Kern Hohlziegel mit zumindest einem durchgehenden Kanal 3˝, sogenannte Hourdis-Ziegel 3 aus Ton, Beton, Gips od.dgl. geklebt; diese Ziegel 3 sind z.B. 10 cm dick und 25 cm breit und verlaufen in Richtung der Geschoßhöhe, wobei die Ziegel von etwa 2 m langen Stücken abgelängt werden. In Längsrichtung der Bahn wird ferner zumindest eine Längsreihe 3′ aus den erwähnten Ziegeln so verlegt, daß sich zumindest ein Längskanal 3˝ ergibt, der über die Bahnlänge durchläuft. Die Längsreihe 3′ dient bei Fenster- oder Türausnehmungen T zugleich als Sturz. Beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine weitere Längsreihe 3′ an der Unterseite der Bahn vorgesehen.On a horizontal or inclined base 1, storey-high, e.g. 2 m high panels 2 made of plasterboard, gypsum fibers or the like, or reinforced mortar in the form of a sheet. In the case of plates 2 are then on this by means of an adhesive 2 'or the like. as a core hollow brick with at least one continuous channel 3˝, so-called Hourdis brick 3 made of clay, concrete, plaster or the like. glued; these bricks 3 are e.g. 10 cm thick and 25 cm wide and run in the direction of the storey height, the bricks being cut to length by about 2 m long pieces. In the longitudinal direction of the web, at least one longitudinal row 3 'from the bricks mentioned is laid so that there is at least one longitudinal channel 3˝, which runs over the length of the web. The longitudinal row 3 'also serves as a lintel for window or door recesses T. In the embodiment shown, a further longitudinal row 3 'is provided on the underside of the web.

Der Aufbau der Wandelementbahn wird durch eine zweite Lage aus Platten 2 oder armiertem Mörtel vervollständigt, die auf die Ziegel 3 aufgebracht, im Falle von Platten aufgeklebt wird.The structure of the wall panel is completed by a second layer of panels 2 or reinforced mortar, which is applied to the brick 3, in the case of panels is glued.

Von der hergestellten Bahn können sodann zur Bildung von Wandelementen Stücke beliebiger Länge L, z.B. mittels einer Kreissäge K, abgetrennt werden.Pieces of any length L, e.g. can be separated using a circular saw K.

Um das Aufnehmen und den Transport der Wandelemente bzw. der Wand zu erleichtern, kann die Schicht aus Ziegeln 3 in ein Armierungsgewebe 4 eingeschlagen werden, das in Form einer Schlaufe S von einer Längsschmalseite der Bahn vorragt.In order to make it easier to pick up and transport the wall elements or the wall, the layer of bricks 3 can be wrapped in a reinforcing fabric 4 which projects in the form of a loop S from a longitudinal narrow side of the web.

Es versteht sich, daß das erläuterte Ausführungsbeispiel verschiedentlich abgewandelt werden kann.It is understood that the illustrated embodiment can be modified in various ways.

Claims (4)

1. Method of producing non-load-bearing partition walls for building construction, in which a layer of bricks, blocks (3) or the like is applied to a facing (2) and a further facing (2) is applied to this brick layer so that a sandwich body results, characterised in that the sandwich body is designed in the form of an elongated web, the layer of elongated bricks, blocks (3) or the like, which are each provided with at least one continuous channel (3˝), being applied in such a way that at least one brick row (3′) runs with its channel in the longitudinal direction of the web, whereas the majority of the bricks (3) run with their channels (3˝) in the transverse direction of the web, and in that pieces of predetermined length (L) are cut off from the web to form partition wall elements.
2. Method according to Claim 1, characterised in that the brick layer forming the core is additionally driven into a reinforcing fabric (4) or the like which projects at least on one longitudinal narrow side of the sandwich body while forming a loop (S).
3. Partition wall element, produced according to the method according to Claim 1 or 2, having a core and two facings (2) connected to this core, characterised in that the core is formed from bricks, blocks (3) or the like which are laid in the direction of the height (H) of the wall element and have at least one continuous channel (3˝), and in that at least one longitudinal row (3′) of these bricks, blocks or the like is provided which extends over the length (L) of the wall element.
4. Partition wall element according to Claim 3, characterised in that wall apertures (5) are provided which are defined on one side by the longitudinal row (3′) of bricks, blocks (3) or the like.
EP19890906664 1988-06-29 1989-06-22 Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings Expired - Lifetime EP0422039B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1700/88 1988-06-29
AT170088A AT391339B (en) 1988-06-29 1988-06-29 METHOD FOR PRODUCING NON-SUPPORTING INTERFACES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0422039A1 EP0422039A1 (en) 1991-04-17
EP0422039B1 true EP0422039B1 (en) 1992-06-10

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EP19890906664 Expired - Lifetime EP0422039B1 (en) 1988-06-29 1989-06-22 Process for manufacturing non-loadbearing intermediate walls for high buildings

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EP (1) EP0422039B1 (en)
AT (1) AT391339B (en)
HU (1) HU206142B (en)
PL (1) PL159480B1 (en)
RU (1) RU1838542C (en)
WO (1) WO1990000214A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007032397A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-22 Hagenmüller, Hans-Peter Transportable prefabricated composite wall element has wall panel made of interconnected shuttering blocks, particularly wood chip shuttering blocks, stacked on top of one another in rows
DE102017114619A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 öko-domo Haus GmbH Prefabricated wall element
DE102008005491B4 (en) 2008-01-22 2022-02-03 Hans-Peter Hagenmüller Process for the production of a transportable, prefabricated composite wall element made of shuttering blocks

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT399005B (en) 1991-11-25 1995-03-27 Schauerhuber Ernst METHOD FOR PRODUCING NON-SUPPORTING PARTITION WALLS
DE19527275A1 (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-01-30 Winklmann Ziegelmontagebau Process for the production of prefabricated plastered masonry walls and formwork table for its implementation

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1351388A (en) * 1962-07-04 1964-02-07 Prefabricated panels composed of reinforced and cemented blocks
FR1364202A (en) * 1963-05-25 1964-06-19 Heat radiating prefabricated panel for floor or ceiling
FR2053417A1 (en) * 1969-07-04 1971-04-16 Cepra
DE3428827A1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-13 Kornel R. 6800 Mannheim Barna METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WALL MAKING ELEMENT, WALL MAKING ELEMENT PRODUCED BY THIS METHOD AND CARRIER PLATE THEREFOR

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007032397A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-22 Hagenmüller, Hans-Peter Transportable prefabricated composite wall element has wall panel made of interconnected shuttering blocks, particularly wood chip shuttering blocks, stacked on top of one another in rows
DE102007032397B4 (en) 2007-07-10 2021-11-04 Hans-Peter Hagenmüller Process for the production of a transportable prefabricated building wall element from shuttering blocks
DE102008005491B4 (en) 2008-01-22 2022-02-03 Hans-Peter Hagenmüller Process for the production of a transportable, prefabricated composite wall element made of shuttering blocks
DE102017114619A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 öko-domo Haus GmbH Prefabricated wall element
DE102017114619B4 (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-12-03 Ein Steinhaus Gmbh System of at least two transport hooks and a prefabricated wall element and method for producing a prefabricated wall element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT54762A (en) 1991-03-28
HU206142B (en) 1992-08-28
WO1990000214A1 (en) 1990-01-11
AT391339B (en) 1990-09-25
PL159480B1 (en) 1992-12-31
RU1838542C (en) 1993-08-30
EP0422039A1 (en) 1991-04-17
PL280264A1 (en) 1990-02-05
ATA170088A (en) 1990-03-15

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