EP0412195A1 - Mélange de coton, de nylon et de fibres ininflammables - Google Patents
Mélange de coton, de nylon et de fibres ininflammables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0412195A1 EP0412195A1 EP89114859A EP89114859A EP0412195A1 EP 0412195 A1 EP0412195 A1 EP 0412195A1 EP 89114859 A EP89114859 A EP 89114859A EP 89114859 A EP89114859 A EP 89114859A EP 0412195 A1 EP0412195 A1 EP 0412195A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- fibers
- nylon
- fabric
- staple
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006282 Phenolic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010042 air jet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010040 friction spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
Definitions
- This invention relates to cotton fiber blends suitable for use as warp yarns in heat resistant fabrics having high durability and good textile aesthetics.
- the fabrics are made from blends of cotton, nylon and heat resistant organic fibers.
- Cotton jeans are commonly worn by welders, however, they rapidly deteriorate due to spark holes and wear out due to soft surface abrasion at pockets and cuffs.
- Cotton blend fabrics with high heat resistance, good aesthetics and high soft surface abrasion resistance are needed in many types of apparel, particularly work pants and jackets exposed to heat and sparks.
- Fabrics made from blends of cotton and nylon have excellent soft surface abrasion resistance but are about the same or inferior to cotton in heat resistance.
- the soft surface abrasion resistance of fabrics made from blends of cotton, polyester and heat resistant fibers, e.g. poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPD-T) is about the same as for fabrics from blends of cotton and PPD-T but lower than that of polyester/cotton fabrics.
- This invention provides staple fiber blends suitable for warp yarns of fabrics having good heat resistance, durability and textile aesthetics comprising 15-50%, preferably 15-35%, of heat resistant fibers having a Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) of at least 25, 5-20%, preferably 10-15%, aliphatic polyamide fibers and at least 30%, preferably at least 50%, cotton.
- Novel fabrics containing such warp yarns consist of 8-50% heat resistant fibers, 3-25% nylon fibers and 30-89% cotton. Percentages are by weight.
- the staple fibers used herein are textile fibers having a linear density suitable for wearing apparel, i.e. less than 10 decitex per fiber, preferably less than 5 decitex per fiber. Still more preferred are fibers that have a linear density of from about 1 to about 3 decitex per fiber and lengths from about 1.9 to 6.3 cm. (0.75 to 2.5 in). Crimped fibers are particularly good for textile aesthestics and processibility.
- the process for making the fabric involves the steps of first preparing a blend comprising 15-50% heat resistant staple fibers 5-20% aliphatic polyamide (nylon) staple and at least 30% cotton. Yarn is spun from the blend and fabric is woven using these yarns as the warp. The fill is chosen to limit the nylon in the fabric to 3-25% of the fiber content, heat resistant fibers to 8-50% and cotton to 30-89% of the fiber content.
- the fibers can be spun into yarns by a number of different spinning methods, including, but not limited to ring spinning, air jet spinning and friction spinning.
- Nylon 6,6 is the preferred aliphatic polyamide but others such as nylon 6, with heat resistance and fatigue properties similar thereto can also be used satisfactorily.
- heat resistant fibers as used herein means staple fibers of polymers containing both carbon and hydrogen and which may also contain other elements such as oxygen and nitrogen, and which have a Heat Resistance Time of at least 0.018 sec/g/m2 (0.6 sec/oz/yd2).
- An exemplary heat resistant fiber for use in the present invention is poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPD-T) staple fiber (LOI 28, heat resistance time 0.04 sec/g/m2).
- PPD-T poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)
- This fiber can be prepared as described in U.S. Patent 3,767,756 and is commercially available.
- Other fibers which may be used include polybenzimidazole (LOI 41, heat resistance time 0.04/g/m2) and a copolymer of terephthalic acid with a mixture of diamines comprising 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether and p-phenylenediamine as described in U.S. Patent 4,075,172 (LOI 25, heat resistance time 0.024 sec/g/m2). Also satisfactory are novoloids such as are made in Japan under the trade name KYNOL.
- durable press resin may be applied to the fabric.
- Many other conventional fabric treatments may also be carried out on the fabric.
- flame retardant may be desirable to apply to the cotton for additional protection against flames.
- wash/dry cycle consists of washing the fabric in a conventional home washing machine in a 11.5 pH aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at 57°C (135°F) with 14 minutes agitation followed by rinsing the fabrics at 37°C (100°F) and drying in a conventional tumble dryer to a maximum dryness at a final (maximum) temperature of 71°C (160°F). Usually a drying time of about 30 minutes is required.
- Abrasion resistance was determined using ASTM Method D3884-80, with a CS-10 wheel, 1000 gms load on a Taber abrasion machine available from Teledyne Taber, 455 Bryant St., North Tonawanda, NY 14120. Taber abrasion resistance is reported as cycles to failure divided by the basis weight of the fabric in g/m2.
- Heat resistance was measured using a device described in U.S. Patent 4,198,494 for measurement of Fabric Break Open. While the same heating conditions were used, this method differs in that the sample holder was modified to expose a 2.5x6.3 cm area of the test sample to the heat flux. The sample was changed to a 2.5x25 cm strip and placed under a tensile load of 1.8 kg by holding one end fixed and attaching the other to a 1.8 kg weight suspended with a string over a pulley. Measurements are made with the fabric loaded in the warp direction only, and with the fabric face down against the flames. Also, the time recorded is the time required for the sample to break rather than the time required to cause a hole to form in the fabric.
- Heat Resistance Time Time in seconds before the sample breaks divided by the basis weight of the fabric in g/m2 is reported as Heat Resistance Time.
- This type of heating device is available as model CS-206 from Custom Scientific Instruments, Inc., 13 Wing Drive, Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927.
- fabrics comprised entirely of either staple or filament may be used. Plain weave fabric with substantially equal numbers of ends and picks of the same yarns should be used.
- the fabric basis weight should be between 170 and 340 g/m2 (5-10 oz/yd2).
- a highly durable fabric of the present invention was prepared from ring-spun yarns of intimate blends of PPD-T staple fibers, nylon staple fibers, and cotton.
- % combed cotton having a fiber length of 3 cm (1-3/16 in) was prepared and processed by the conventional cotton system into a spun yarn having 3.6 turns per cm (tpc) of "z" twist (9.2 tpi) using a ring spinning frame.
- the yarn so made was 972 dtex (nominal 6/1 cotton count; 883 denier) singles spun yarn.
- the singles spun yarn so formed was used as the warp on a shuttle loom in a 3x1 right hand twill construction with a singles ring spun fill yarn made from 30 wt. % of the same 6,6-nylon fibers used in the warp yarn and 70 wt. % combed cotton, the fill yarn having the same twist and linear density as the warp yarn.
- the twill fabric had a construction of 25 ends per cm x 19 picks per cm (63 ends per in x 48 picks per in), a basis weight of 498 g/m2 (oz/yd2), a Taber Abrasion of 9 cycles/g/m2, Heat Resistance Time of 0.026 seconds/g/m2, Heated Drape Stiffness of 5.
- the fabric had a fiber content of 14 wt.% PPD-T staple, 24 wt.% nylon staple and 62 wt.% cotton fibers.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was followed except that 25 wt.% undyed PPD-T fibers were used and only 10 wt. % nylon with the balance cotton was used in the warp. The fill was 100% cotton.
- the fabric had a Taber Abrasion of 6.8 cycles/g/m2, Heat Resistance Time of .026 sec/gm/m2 and a Heated Drape Stiffness of 4.5.
- the fabric had a fiber content of 14 wt. % PPD-T staple, 6 wt.% nylon staple, and 80 wt. % cotton fibers.
- Example 1 was repeated, except that the picker blend sliver was made of 15 wt. % of the blue dyed PPD-T fibers, 20 wt. % of the 6,6-nylon fibers, and 65 wt. % of the combed cotton, the yarn so made being a singles spun yarn of the same twist and linear density as the yarn of Example 1.
- the singles yarn was used as the warp on a shuttle loom in a 3x1 twill construction with a singles ring spun fill yarn made from 30 wt. % of the 6,6-nylon fibers and 70 wt. % combed cotton, the fill yarn having the same twist and linear density as the warp yarn.
- the fabric had a fiber content of 9 wt. % PPD-T staple fibers, 24 wt. % nylon staple fibers, and 67 wt. % cotton fibers.
- the fabric had a construction of 24.4 ends per cm x 17.3 picks per cm (62 ends per in x 44 picks per in), a basis weight of 505 g/m2 (oz/yd2), Taber Abrasion of 8.3/g/m2, Heat Resistance Time of 0.022 sec/g/m2, and Heated Drape Stiffness of 4.5.
- Comparative Examples A-E not of the invention and described in Table 1 were made similarly to Example 1 except that the cotton was blended with either PPD-T or nylon but not both.
- Comparative Examples F and G also made like Example 1 show the properties of triblends with cotton, polyester and PPD-T. The abrasion resistance was half that of the comparable nylon triblends.
- TABLE 1 CONTROL FABRICS NOT OF THE INVENTION EXAMPLE TABER ABRASION HEAT RESISTANCE TIME HEATED DRAPE STIFFNESS cycles/g/m2 sec/g/m2 cm A. WARP 50/50% PPD-T/COTTON FILL 100% COTTON 5.0 .032 4.5 B.
- WARP 35/65% PPD-T/COTTON FILL 100% COTTON 4.6 .030 3.5
- WARP 30/70 NYLON/COTTON FILL 100% COTTON 9.0 .012 7
- WARP 45/55 NYLON/COTTON FILL 100% COTTON 9.6 .012 7
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE68922999T DE68922999T2 (de) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Mischung aus Baumwolle, Nylon und nichtentflammbaren Fasern. |
ES89114859T ES2074064T3 (es) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Mezcla de algodon, nylon y fibras resistentes al calor. |
AT89114859T ATE123537T1 (de) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Mischung aus baumwolle, nylon und nichtentflammbaren fasern. |
EP89114859A EP0412195B1 (fr) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Mélange de coton, de nylon et de fibres ininflammables |
AU39524/89A AU612874B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-11 | Blend of cotton, nylon and heat-resistant fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89114859A EP0412195B1 (fr) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Mélange de coton, de nylon et de fibres ininflammables |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0412195A1 true EP0412195A1 (fr) | 1991-02-13 |
EP0412195B1 EP0412195B1 (fr) | 1995-06-07 |
Family
ID=8201751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89114859A Expired - Lifetime EP0412195B1 (fr) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Mélange de coton, de nylon et de fibres ininflammables |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0412195B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE123537T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU612874B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE68922999T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2074064T3 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0445724A2 (fr) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Procédé pour la production de fils de chaîne en coton mélangé pour les étoffes durables |
EP0525260A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tissu léger résistant à des arcs électriques |
FR2691721A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-03 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Articles textiles de bonnes propriétés mécaniques. |
WO1993025741A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-12-23 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tissu aramide pour vetements procurant un confort ameliore |
WO2000018993A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tissus ignifuges |
EP1386988A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-04 | Proline Textile | Fil composite anti-feu à trois types de fibres |
WO2005019512A2 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-03-03 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Melanges de fibres ignifuges comprenant des fibres cellulosiques ignifuges et tissus et vetements fabriques a partir desdits melanges |
WO2009089155A2 (fr) | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-16 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Tissus ignifuges ayant une résistance améliorée à l'abrasion de surface ou au boulochage et procédés de fabrication |
WO2012016124A2 (fr) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Drifire, Llc | Tissu tissé et vêtements résistant au feu |
CN102673057A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏红运果服饰有限公司 | 夜光尼龙真丝面料 |
EP2563959A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-03-06 | Deutsche Institute für Textil- und Faserforschung Denkendorf | Fil hybride pour la fabrication de pièces moulées |
CN107400951A (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏悦达家纺有限公司 | 一种轻薄型多层结构的大提花家纺面料的生产方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7128365B2 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-08-30 | サザンミルズ インコーポレイテッド | 難燃性布地 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1210001A (fr) * | 1957-06-28 | 1960-03-04 | Du Pont | Nouveau fil textile synthétique |
FR1441692A (fr) * | 1965-04-28 | 1966-06-10 | Du Pont | Mélange de fibres discontinues en résine synthétique pour le renforcement des fils, notamment des fils en coton, et fils mélangés obtenus avec ces fibres |
WO1987001140A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-26 | Ten Cate Over-All Fabrics Bv | Perfectionnements de materiaux resistant aux flammes |
EP0237451A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-16 | "S.A. SCHAPPE" Société Anonyme dite: | Matière fibreuse à base de fibres d'aramide à résistance améliorée |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3032349A1 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-04 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Einlagevliesstoff |
US4495238A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-01-22 | Pall Corporation | Fire resistant thermal insulating structure and garments produced therefrom |
-
1989
- 1989-08-10 ES ES89114859T patent/ES2074064T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-10 AT AT89114859T patent/ATE123537T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-10 DE DE68922999T patent/DE68922999T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-10 EP EP89114859A patent/EP0412195B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-11 AU AU39524/89A patent/AU612874B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1210001A (fr) * | 1957-06-28 | 1960-03-04 | Du Pont | Nouveau fil textile synthétique |
FR1441692A (fr) * | 1965-04-28 | 1966-06-10 | Du Pont | Mélange de fibres discontinues en résine synthétique pour le renforcement des fils, notamment des fils en coton, et fils mélangés obtenus avec ces fibres |
WO1987001140A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-26 | Ten Cate Over-All Fabrics Bv | Perfectionnements de materiaux resistant aux flammes |
EP0237451A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-16 | "S.A. SCHAPPE" Société Anonyme dite: | Matière fibreuse à base de fibres d'aramide à résistance améliorée |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MELLIAND TEXTILBERICHTE. vol. 65, no. 8, 01 August 1984, HEIDELBERG DE page 510 "Nicht entflammbare Aramidfaser für Schutzkleidung" * |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0445724A2 (fr) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Procédé pour la production de fils de chaîne en coton mélangé pour les étoffes durables |
EP0445724A3 (fr) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-10-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Procédé pour la production de fils de chaíne en coton mélangé pour les étoffes durables |
EP0525260A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tissu léger résistant à des arcs électriques |
FR2691721A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-03 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Articles textiles de bonnes propriétés mécaniques. |
WO1993024690A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-09 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Articles textiles de bonnes proprietes mecaniques |
WO1993025741A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-12-23 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tissu aramide pour vetements procurant un confort ameliore |
WO2000018993A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tissus ignifuges |
EP1386988A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-04 | Proline Textile | Fil composite anti-feu à trois types de fibres |
FR2843133A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-06 | Proline Textile | Fil composite anti-feu a trois types de fibres |
WO2004013391A2 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Proline Textile | Fil composite anti-feu a trois types de fibres |
WO2004013391A3 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-04-01 | Proline Textile | Fil composite anti-feu a trois types de fibres |
WO2005019512A3 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-05-12 | Du Pont | Melanges de fibres ignifuges comprenant des fibres cellulosiques ignifuges et tissus et vetements fabriques a partir desdits melanges |
JP2007500803A (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2007-01-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 難燃性セルロース系繊維を含んでなる難燃性繊維混合物ならびにそれから製造される布および衣類 |
WO2005019512A2 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-03-03 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Melanges de fibres ignifuges comprenant des fibres cellulosiques ignifuges et tissus et vetements fabriques a partir desdits melanges |
WO2009089155A2 (fr) | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-16 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Tissus ignifuges ayant une résistance améliorée à l'abrasion de surface ou au boulochage et procédés de fabrication |
WO2009089155A3 (fr) * | 2008-01-04 | 2010-01-14 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Tissus ignifuges ayant une résistance améliorée à l'abrasion de surface ou au boulochage et procédés de fabrication |
US9994978B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2018-06-12 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics having improved resistance to surface abrasion or pilling and methods for making them |
EP2563959A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-03-06 | Deutsche Institute für Textil- und Faserforschung Denkendorf | Fil hybride pour la fabrication de pièces moulées |
CN103221597B (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2015-04-15 | 德里菲尔有限责任公司 | 阻燃织物和服装 |
CN103221597A (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-07-24 | 德里菲尔有限责任公司 | 阻燃织物和服装 |
WO2012016124A3 (fr) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-08-09 | Drifire, Llc | Tissu tissé et vêtements résistant au feu |
US9034777B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2015-05-19 | Drifire, Llc | Fire resistant woven fabrics and garments |
AU2011282564B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2015-05-21 | Drifire, Llc | Fire resistant woven fabrics and garments |
EP2598679A4 (fr) * | 2010-07-29 | 2018-03-21 | Drifire, LLC | Tissu tissé et vêtements résistant au feu |
WO2012016124A2 (fr) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Drifire, Llc | Tissu tissé et vêtements résistant au feu |
CN102673057A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏红运果服饰有限公司 | 夜光尼龙真丝面料 |
CN107400951A (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏悦达家纺有限公司 | 一种轻薄型多层结构的大提花家纺面料的生产方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2074064T3 (es) | 1995-09-01 |
AU3952489A (en) | 1991-02-14 |
AU612874B2 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
EP0412195B1 (fr) | 1995-06-07 |
DE68922999D1 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
ATE123537T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
DE68922999T2 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
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