EP0403021A1 - Système de chemin de fer et bogie, wagon arrière, châssis de véhicule, élément de support et remorque à cet effet - Google Patents

Système de chemin de fer et bogie, wagon arrière, châssis de véhicule, élément de support et remorque à cet effet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0403021A1
EP0403021A1 EP90201514A EP90201514A EP0403021A1 EP 0403021 A1 EP0403021 A1 EP 0403021A1 EP 90201514 A EP90201514 A EP 90201514A EP 90201514 A EP90201514 A EP 90201514A EP 0403021 A1 EP0403021 A1 EP 0403021A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receiving
vehicle frame
bearing member
bogie
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90201514A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0403021B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Rittinghaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STORK ALPHA ENGINEERING B.V.
Original Assignee
STORK ALPHA ENGINEERING BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STORK ALPHA ENGINEERING BV filed Critical STORK ALPHA ENGINEERING BV
Priority to AT90201514T priority Critical patent/ATE100387T1/de
Publication of EP0403021A1 publication Critical patent/EP0403021A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0403021B1 publication Critical patent/EP0403021B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
    • B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
    • B61D3/185—Railway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
    • B61D3/12—Articulated vehicles comprising running gear interconnected by loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
    • B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
    • B61D3/184—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F3/00—Types of bogies
    • B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
    • B61F3/125—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains with more than one axle or wheel set
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
    • B61F5/16—Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61J—SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61J1/00—Turntables; Traversers; Transporting rail vehicles on other rail vehicles or dollies
    • B61J1/12—Rollers or devices for shifting or transporting rail vehicles on rails

Definitions

  • the invention relates in the first place to a railway system comprising at least one bogie for bearing via a bearing member a first and a second vehicle frame, which bearing member is rotatable about a vertical swivel axis relative to the bogie chassis, has a coupling arm extending from the vertical swivel axis in the direction towards the first vehicle frame and gripping outside the vertical swivel axis onto the first vehicle frame and, is pivotally connected by means of universal pivoting means to the second vehicle frame.
  • Such a railway system is known from US-A-2963986.
  • the universal pivoting means for bearing the second vehicle frame are located in the vertical swivel axis of the bogie.
  • the supporting of the vehicle frames is therein arranged in the vertical swivel axis such that the bogie is thereby cen­trally loaded so that the wheel shafts are loaded uniformly.
  • the bearing member engages close to the end wall on the first vehicle frame with a considerable moment. Vertical loading, braking and/or tractive longitudinal forces and/or transverse load in the transmitting of transverse forces can lead to unacceptable deformations and/or to breakage of the connection between the bearing member and the first vehicle frame.
  • the invention has for its object the better transfer of the loads of both vehicle frames to the bogie.
  • the railway system according to the invention has the charac­teristic that the universal pivoting means are disposed out­side the vertical swivel axis and are connected to a bearing member piece extending from the vertical swivel axis in the direction towards the second vehicle frame.
  • the bearing member is now loaded on both sides of the vertical swivel axis so that the clamping moment of the bear­ing member on the first vehicle frame is reduced.
  • the invention also relates to and provides a tail wagon, a vehicle frame, a bearing member, a bogie and a trailer as designated in the following claims. Preferred embodiments thereof are specified in following claims and in the figure description following hereinafter and annexed drawings. In the drawing, by way of non-limiting example:
  • the railway system 1 preferivelyably consists of a considerable number of elements for assem­bling trains.
  • Each train comprises at each of its ends a tail wagon 2 which is provided with the normal relevant rail equipment 3.
  • the railway system 1 preferably further comprises trailers 4 which, drawn by a tractive unit, can each be trans­ported by road on wheels 5 provided with pneumatic tyres (fig. 3) and which can be arranged in a train; bogies 6; vehicle frames 7 without wheels, and bearing members 8.
  • a tail wagon 2 rests close to the rail equipment 3 in normal manner on a normal bogie 9 and by means of a console 11 on an end bogie 10 protruding outside the tail wagon 2 (fig. 6).
  • another vehicle frame 7 without wheels supports on the bogie 10, while it supports at the other end on a bogie 9 via a bearing member 8.
  • Supporting on the bearing member 8 is the vehicle frame 68 of a trailer 4 which also supports at its other end on a bogie 9 via a bearing member 8 (fig. 4).
  • the bogie 9 is a normal railway bogie whereof the chassis 70 comprises a universal central pivot 15 consisting of a fixed pivot bearing 14 in which a swivel ring 16 is enclosed for movement by means of a bolt 20. Attached to the swivel ring 16 with bolts is a coupling plate 17 which is provided with two positioning stops 18 and into which is recessed a round coupling opening 19 with positioning edge.
  • a bearing member 8 which is coupled in advance to a trailer 4 but which is not yet quite coupled to the bogie 9.
  • the bearing member 8 has a connecting edge 21 with a positioning surface 22 which can pass through the opening 19.
  • the connecting edge 21 centres the bearing member 8 in the central vertical swivel axis 23 of the bogie 9.
  • the bearing member 8 has a coupling arm 13 which extends from the swivel axis 23 over a considerable length a of for instance 1.5 m to a first receiving member 25 of a trailer 4.
  • This first receiving member 25 has a passage 27 adapted to the height of the free end 12 of the coupling arm 13 and sloping positioning surfaces 26 adjoining it, while the free end 12 also has a converging point 28.
  • the wheels 5 provided with tyres which are each indepen­dently suspended by means of air springs 35 and which are rotatably mounted on swivel arms 44 are retracted upwards from the travel surface 66 (level of the rails 67) by means of air cylinders 45.
  • the trailer 4 is then placed on its normal supports 46 and the relevant trailer is removed after disengaging the coupling pin 47.
  • a bogie 9 can be placed thereunder having a bearing member 8 resting thereon and another trailer 4 resting on the member 8.
  • each trailer 4 has at its front end a third receiving member 48 in the form of a part-spherical cup disposed in the longitudinal central plane which fits around a part-spherical support member 49 disposed on a protruding bearing member piece 41 for the forming of a universal pivot 50 between the trailer 4 and the bearing member 8.
  • the distances b of the support member 49, of the univer­sal pivot 50 and the supports 32 to the vertical transverse plane 56 are preferably equal and small, in any event con­siderably smaller than the distance a of the free end 12 of the coupling arm 13 to this transverse plane 56.
  • the trailers 4 and the vehicle frames 7 are well placed on the bogies 9 without wrenching.
  • the construction height is therein small, which is of advantage both for en­larging the available loading height and for absorbing length­wise forces.
  • the shaft loads of a bogie 9 are equal whereby a joint load-dependent braking system is used for both shafts.
  • the transverse load is also absorbed without wrenching by means of the bearing member 8.
  • the reaction forces of the bearing member 8 pass without torsion as vertical and/or horizontal forces into the trailer 4 via the receiving mem­bers.
  • the bogie 9 can rock about its universal pivot 15 under the bearing member 8 without this leading to jerking forces in the trailers 4.
  • a vehicle frame 7 without wheels can be placed by means of bearing members 8 on two bogies 9, for instance with a hoisting crane present at stations.
  • This vehicle frame 7 is accordingly provided with a first receiving member 25, two second receiving members 34 and a third receiv­ing member 48.
  • This vehicle frame 7 has a length suitable for receiving for instance three vehicle frames 7 stacked on one another, three bogies 9 or stackable or non-stackable con­tainers 57.
  • Fig. 7 also shows what the tail wagons 2 with a slightly greater length can carry.
  • the tail wagons 2 all have a similar console 11, wherein depending on the formation direction of the train to be formed, either a coupling device 60 with one support member 49 or a coupling device 61 with two supports 32 is placed by means of its swivel pin 62 in a rotating bearing 63.
  • the support plate 64 of coupling device 61 supports on two slide surfaces 65 of the consoles 11.
  • the coupling devices 60, 61 have locking means (not shown) to secure them to the console 11 in addition to the above descri­bed locking pin 51 with operating means.
  • the trailers 49 are placed at three points on two bearing members 8, wherein they rest with their closed front end on a universal pivot 50 and with their open rear end on two cylin­drical pivots so that they are pivotable there about a hori­zontal transverse axis 72 relative to a bearing member 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
EP90201514A 1989-06-13 1990-06-12 Système de chemin de fer et bogie, wagon arrière, châssis de véhicule, élément de support et remorque à cet effet Expired - Lifetime EP0403021B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90201514T ATE100387T1 (de) 1989-06-13 1990-06-12 Eisenbahnsystem und drehgestell, endwagen, fahrzeugrahmen, stuetzelement und anhaenger dafuer.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8901499 1989-06-13
NL8901499A NL8901499A (nl) 1989-06-13 1989-06-13 Spoorwegsysteem en draaistel, eindwagen, voertuigfreem, draagorgaan en oplegger daarvoor.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0403021A1 true EP0403021A1 (fr) 1990-12-19
EP0403021B1 EP0403021B1 (fr) 1994-01-19

Family

ID=19854829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90201514A Expired - Lifetime EP0403021B1 (fr) 1989-06-13 1990-06-12 Système de chemin de fer et bogie, wagon arrière, châssis de véhicule, élément de support et remorque à cet effet

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0403021B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0390469A (fr)
AT (1) ATE100387T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD298895A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE69006108T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2048957T3 (fr)
NL (1) NL8901499A (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0528741A1 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-24 Lohr Industrie Unité dissociable de transport ferroviaire porteuse d'un chargement, notamment d'une unité routière
FR2688179A1 (fr) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-10 Lohr Ind Structure wagon deposable articulee a une interface de bogie commune a deux structures adjacentes.
FR2688180A1 (fr) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-10 Lohr Ind Interface pivotante unique entre un bogie commun et deux structures wagon adjacentes.
EP0584026A1 (fr) * 1992-08-20 1994-02-23 Lohr Industrie S.A. Ensemble d'accouplement entre deux structures wagon successives et un bogie commun
FR2695612A1 (fr) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-18 Alsthom Gec Dispositif d'accrochage du type à rotule, en particulier pour véhicules ferroviaires.
EP0714822A2 (fr) 1994-11-30 1996-06-05 Linke-Hofmann-Busch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Système de freinage ferroviaire à modules repartis dans la totalité d'un train
WO2000054995A1 (fr) * 1999-03-16 2000-09-21 Air-Ride (S.A.) Pty Ltd Ensemble de raccordement pour train de remorques routières
AU756381B2 (en) * 1999-03-16 2003-01-09 Gartside Bros. Pty Ltd A coupling arrangement for a train of highway trailers
EP1092571A3 (fr) * 1999-10-15 2003-06-04 Wickham Rail Developments Limited Camions rail-route
CZ308667B6 (cs) * 2019-06-26 2021-02-03 ŠKODA TRANSPORTATION a.s Dvojice tažně-tlačných tyčí pro přenos podélných sil mezi podvozkem a skříní kolejového vozidla
WO2022234083A1 (fr) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 MCS Vermögensverwaltungs Aktiengesellschaft Bogie pour former un train

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2963986A (en) * 1956-10-25 1960-12-13 Dominion Foundries & Steel Combined highway and rail freight units
DE3445741A1 (de) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-26 Railmaster System, Inc., Hamburg, N.Y. Schiene-strasse-fahrzeug und daraus zusammengestellter eisenbahnzug
EP0241099A1 (fr) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-14 B.V. Alpha Engineering Ingenieurs- en Projectenbureau Train ferroviaire, bogie, wagon d'entreposage de bogies et semi-remorque
GB2201928A (en) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-14 Cima A coupling device to be mounted on a railway bogie for coupling bimodal transport wagons suitably prearranged

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2963986A (en) * 1956-10-25 1960-12-13 Dominion Foundries & Steel Combined highway and rail freight units
DE3445741A1 (de) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-26 Railmaster System, Inc., Hamburg, N.Y. Schiene-strasse-fahrzeug und daraus zusammengestellter eisenbahnzug
EP0241099A1 (fr) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-14 B.V. Alpha Engineering Ingenieurs- en Projectenbureau Train ferroviaire, bogie, wagon d'entreposage de bogies et semi-remorque
GB2201928A (en) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-14 Cima A coupling device to be mounted on a railway bogie for coupling bimodal transport wagons suitably prearranged

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6095055A (en) * 1991-08-21 2000-08-01 Lohr Industrie Separable rail transport unit for carrying a load, particularly a road unit
WO1993003945A1 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1993-03-04 Societe Lohr Industrie Unite dissociable de transport ferroviaire porteuse d'un chargement, notamment d'une unite routiere
EP0528741A1 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-24 Lohr Industrie Unité dissociable de transport ferroviaire porteuse d'un chargement, notamment d'une unité routière
AU670756B2 (en) * 1991-08-21 1996-08-01 Lohr Industrie Separable rail transport unit for carrying a load, particularly a road unit
FR2688179A1 (fr) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-10 Lohr Ind Structure wagon deposable articulee a une interface de bogie commune a deux structures adjacentes.
FR2688180A1 (fr) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-10 Lohr Ind Interface pivotante unique entre un bogie commun et deux structures wagon adjacentes.
EP0584026A1 (fr) * 1992-08-20 1994-02-23 Lohr Industrie S.A. Ensemble d'accouplement entre deux structures wagon successives et un bogie commun
FR2694913A1 (fr) * 1992-08-20 1994-02-25 Lohr Ind Ensemble d'accouplement entre deux structures wagon successives et un bogie commun.
WO1994004406A1 (fr) * 1992-08-20 1994-03-03 Societe Lohr Industrie Ensemble d'accouplement entre deux structures wagon successives et un bogie commun
US5564341A (en) * 1992-08-20 1996-10-15 Lohr Industrie, S.A. Coupling assembly between two successive wagon structures and a common bogie
FR2695612A1 (fr) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-18 Alsthom Gec Dispositif d'accrochage du type à rotule, en particulier pour véhicules ferroviaires.
EP0714822A2 (fr) 1994-11-30 1996-06-05 Linke-Hofmann-Busch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Système de freinage ferroviaire à modules repartis dans la totalité d'un train
WO2000054995A1 (fr) * 1999-03-16 2000-09-21 Air-Ride (S.A.) Pty Ltd Ensemble de raccordement pour train de remorques routières
AU756381B2 (en) * 1999-03-16 2003-01-09 Gartside Bros. Pty Ltd A coupling arrangement for a train of highway trailers
US6575101B2 (en) 1999-03-16 2003-06-10 Air-Ride (S.A.) Pty Ltd Coupling arrangement for a train of highway trailers
EP1092571A3 (fr) * 1999-10-15 2003-06-04 Wickham Rail Developments Limited Camions rail-route
CZ308667B6 (cs) * 2019-06-26 2021-02-03 ŠKODA TRANSPORTATION a.s Dvojice tažně-tlačných tyčí pro přenos podélných sil mezi podvozkem a skříní kolejového vozidla
WO2022234083A1 (fr) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 MCS Vermögensverwaltungs Aktiengesellschaft Bogie pour former un train

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69006108T2 (de) 1994-05-05
NL8901499A (nl) 1991-01-02
DE69006108D1 (de) 1994-03-03
ATE100387T1 (de) 1994-02-15
EP0403021B1 (fr) 1994-01-19
JPH0390469A (ja) 1991-04-16
DD298895A5 (de) 1992-03-19
ES2048957T3 (es) 1994-04-01

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