EP0400374A2 - Dispositif pour la fixation de vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fixation de vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0400374A2
EP0400374A2 EP90108855A EP90108855A EP0400374A2 EP 0400374 A2 EP0400374 A2 EP 0400374A2 EP 90108855 A EP90108855 A EP 90108855A EP 90108855 A EP90108855 A EP 90108855A EP 0400374 A2 EP0400374 A2 EP 0400374A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
recess
wedge piece
wedge
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90108855A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0400374A3 (fr
EP0400374B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Dieter Niemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT90108855T priority Critical patent/ATE84844T1/de
Publication of EP0400374A2 publication Critical patent/EP0400374A2/fr
Publication of EP0400374A3 publication Critical patent/EP0400374A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0400374B1 publication Critical patent/EP0400374B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for jamming panes in door or window frames, in particular in rung frames, with a pane block and a wedge piece of approximately the same length that can be assembled perpendicularly to the plane of the pane.
  • Such a device is known from DE-OS 20 44 299.
  • the disc block which is to be supported on the frame, has an oblique supporting surface for the wedge piece, which is provided with a corresponding inclined surface and a supporting surface parallel to the supporting surface of the disc block for the pane support.
  • the wedge piece supporting the glass pane must be moved transversely to the glass pane. This results in undesirable transverse stresses in the glass pane.
  • the transverse displacement of the wedge piece is not without problems because of the intended corrugation of the inclined surfaces of the window block and the wedge piece and, in the case of insulating glass panes, because of the adhesive touching the supporting surface of the wedge piece.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a device with the features mentioned above so that a simple cross-locking of glass panes in door or window frames is possible without undesirable stresses in the glass pane when blocking.
  • the wedge piece can be inserted into a recess in the disc block which is open perpendicular to the disc plane and is located below the disc support wall.
  • the support surface of the blocking device for the glass pane is no longer adjusted transversely to the latter when blocking. At most, it is raised when the wedge piece is inserted, that is, it is only moved in the plane of the glass pane, but not transversely to it. As a result, all the disadvantages that would result from a transverse adjustment of the support surface of the glass pane are eliminated.
  • the inherent rigidity of the disk block and the wedge piece can be reduced. The walls of the disc block can be thin and the wedge piece only needs to have low inherent rigidity.
  • the disk block encompasses the wedge piece during driving in, whereby there are foreseeable frictional conditions, that is to say that obstruction of the driving in by sharp glass edges must not be expected, which would require greater rigidity of the wedge piece. Because the wall thicknesses of the wedge piece and the window block can be kept small, the device is particularly suitable when the fold stop of the frame for the glass pane is small. This is the case, for example, with lattice windows. With the help of the wedge piece that can be inserted under the disc block, very sensitive blockings can also be made, that is to say those in which the block height has to be set in the range of tenths of a millimeter.
  • the blocking device is designed such that the recess for supporting the wedge piece is formed open on the frame side directly on the frame surface, or that the recess is closed as a frame side, at least the wedge piece pocket surrounding the wedge surface.
  • the wedge piece is supported directly on the frame surface, this results in a particularly simple construction in terms of production technology. It is also possible to use thick wedges so that the disc block can be raised by up to 10 mm. The disc block can therefore be used universally in connection with wedge pieces of different thicknesses.
  • the design of the recess as a recess surrounding the wedge piece at least on both wedge surfaces makes it possible to match the friction conditions to one another particularly precisely to the extent required.
  • the wedge piece is pressed into the pocket-shaped recess with particularly little friction and thus with little effort, or it can be achieved that the wedge piece is held between the walls of the recess by frictional engagement.
  • the device is designed in such a way that the disc block has, on both sides of the recess, wider than block-thick block strips that extend over the entire block width.
  • the block strips allow the pane to be securely supported on the frame if the wedge piece has not yet been driven in. This ensures that the lateral insertion opening of the recess for the wedge piece is kept open.
  • the device is designed in such a way that the recess of the disc block designed as a pocket has a parallel-walled pocket section and a pocket mouth on it with a wedge-free pocket insert subsequent, the wedge shape of the wedge piece in cross section has a fitted pocket section.
  • the parallel-walled pocket section can be made sufficiently long so that the wall supporting the disk can be widened or adjusted with little bending stress.
  • the recess designed as a pocket can be formed with mirror-image pocket walls, which is best in terms of stress and, due to the symmetry of the disk block, also advantageous for its manufacture.
  • width of the wedge piece is at least equal to the depth of the wedge-shaped section, full support of this section is achieved by the wedge piece and thus uniform vertical load transfer. It also ensures that the wedge piece is easily accessible from the outside when driving in from the side.
  • the depth of the pocket expediently corresponds to approximately half the block width. This results in a relatively large width of the pocket wall, with which a correspondingly large evasive capacity is connected.
  • such a configuration of the device in the case of insulating glass panes is advantageous because the entire area of an insulating glass pane is correspondingly acted upon or jammed when a pocket wall is acted upon by the wedge piece.
  • pane block is provided on both sides with a recess designed as a pocket for receiving wedge pieces directed in opposite directions. Wedges can then be driven in on both sides, either to the same depth or any tolerances in the glass dimensions correspondingly differently deep.
  • the walls are unevenly thick and the recess is arranged near the upper, the disk support surface of the disk block.
  • Such one Design of the blocking device is particularly suitable when larger distances between the disk and the groove are to be bridged.
  • the disk-side wall then always moves in a coordinated, tried-and-tested manner when the wedge piece is driven in the same manner in the vertical direction, regardless of how thick the other wall is, which for tolerance reasons can have a multiple thickness of the disk-side wall, for example.
  • the device is designed in such a way that the disk block has a longitudinally permeable moisture passage recess which is arranged at the level of a recess and / or below it and which is closed in cross section or open on the block support side.
  • the device In order to be able to guide the wedge piece exactly when it is driven into the disk block, the device is designed in such a way that the pocket-shaped recess of the disk block, which is made of injection-molded plastic, is closed laterally without a gap for all-round encasing of the wedge piece except for an insertion slot for the wedge piece.
  • the device is designed in such a way that two adjacent disk blocks are connected with a connecting strip which is narrow in comparison to their width and which is attached to the narrow side of the block outside the recess area.
  • a connecting strip which is narrow in comparison to their width and which is attached to the narrow side of the block outside the recess area.
  • the window blocks can be arranged at appropriate distances from the corner regions of the frames by appropriate dimensioning of the connecting strips.
  • the narrow connecting strip also in connection with the other window block, as a holder if the structural unit is to be used in an upper corner of a frame. There is then no longer any danger for a pane block arranged in the vertical frame rail area to fall down.
  • the frame 11 shown in Figure 1 is a rung frame with vertical frame leg 11 'and horizontal frame leg 11 ⁇ .
  • the cross section of the frame spars 11 ', 11 ⁇ is T-shaped.
  • the arrangement is such that the roof leg is arranged parallel to the plane of the disc 10.
  • a rollover of the height h is formed, on which the pane 10 is supported according to FIG.
  • the pane 10 is an insulating glass pane with two glass panes 25, which are held at a predetermined distance by a spacer 26 and whose space is sealed by sealing compound 27.
  • the disk 10 has somewhat smaller edge lengths than there is free space between two frame legs which are parallel to one another.
  • the free space difference available as a result is used for disc locking.
  • the device used for this purpose consists of a plurality of disk blocks 12, which are arranged in a conventional manner, preferably in the vicinity of the frame corners.
  • Each disc block 12 has a certain length l and a width b determined essentially by the support width of the frame 11.
  • the thickness d depends on the distance between the disk 10 and the groove base 28.
  • the disk block 12 has a recess 14 designed as a pocket, into which the wedge piece 13 is to be inserted. From Take 14 and the wedge piece 13 are therefore coordinated. From Fig. 2,3 it can be seen that the cross section of the wedge piece 13 is symmetrical. The cross-section of the disk block 12 is designed accordingly, ie also symmetrically.
  • the recess 14 designed as a pocket creates 12 walls 17, 18 in the disk block, which extend between the block narrow sides 23.
  • the block narrow sides 23 close the recess 14 laterally, so that walls 17, 18 are laterally connected to one another.
  • This serves for all-round clearance-free gripping of the wedge piece 13, so that it can be arranged in a precisely defined position within the recess 14 of the disk block 12.
  • Such an all-round sheathing of the wedge piece 13, which only leaves the insertion slot 21 for the wedge piece 13, is not required in all applications. Rather, it can be sufficient according to FIG. 2 if the walls 17, 18 are free-standing and accommodate the wedge piece 13 between them.
  • Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous when the disc block is made of a material that does not allow the walls 17, 18 to expand when the wedge piece 13 is driven in without the risk of the walls 17, 18 being destroyed in the area of the narrow block sides 23.
  • the depth t of the recess 14 occupies only part of the width B of the disk block 12. This proportion is approximately half the block width b. This ensures that the depth t in the case of supporting insulating glass extends at least over the width occupied by a glass pane 25.
  • the effect of the blocking device extends only to the one glass pane 25 that is acted upon, but this is completely sufficient; because the other glass pane 25 can sit securely on the pane block 12 outside of the pocket area 14 'and the latter enables the necessary blocking.
  • the wedge-piece-loaded pane 25 is smaller than the roof-side glass pane 25, the wall 17 with the wedge piece 13 can bulge out will. However, if the disk 25 in question is oversized, the wedge piece 13 is only used to the extent that the wall 17 can have the required deflection or approach to the other wall 18.
  • the pane block 12 of FIG. 3 can be used, in which the two pane of glass 25 can be padded separately.
  • the insulating glass pane 10 is supported with one of its glass panes 25 by means of a tape 24 on the inside of the roof leg 11 ⁇ of a frame rung 11 and provided with a seal 29 on the outside.
  • the wedge piece 13 can be driven deep into the recess 14 according to the blocking requirements below the glass sheet 25 on the conveyor belt side.
  • a moisture passage recess 20 can also be provided, which enables an air exchange between the groove areas located on both sides of the narrow block sides 23.
  • a window block 12 is primarily used on vertical frame spars, so as not to cause air circulation by completely closing off the space between the insulating glass window 10 and the groove base 28.
  • the wall 18 is of considerable thickness in order to ensure the required free cross-section between the disk block 12 and the groove base 28.
  • the recess 14 and the wedge piece 13 are in this Case placed near a glass sheet 25 in the same manner as in the previously described embodiments.
  • the wall 17 present between the disk support surface 19 and the wedge piece 13 is approximately the same thickness in all exemplary embodiments. It also allows sensitive adjustment of the disk block in the tenths of a millimeter range even for disk blocks for bridging larger distances, i.e. for disk blocks with a greater thickness d.
  • the recess 14 consists of a section 15 which is parallel-walled and an extension of the recess 14 relative to the wedge piece 13.
  • the latter sits in a section 16 which adjoins the section 15 on the pocket mouth side and has a cross-sectional shape adapted to the wedge piece 13 in cross section.
  • the wedge shape is determined by an isosceles triangle.
  • this cross-sectional shape determined by an unequal leg, in particular right-angled triangle, in which the one triangle side is arranged parallel to the pane support surface 19. This is advantageous, for example, when it is important that the deformation behavior of the wall 17 having the disk support surface 19 is the same at all points over the entire depth t of the recess 14.
  • this embodiment is advantageous if the wedge piece 13 is to be arranged as close as possible to the adjacent glass pane 25.
  • Such a cross-sectional configuration is particularly easy if the disk block 12 has a large thickness d compared to the greatest thickness of the wedge piece 13.
  • FIG. 2 shows the connection of two disk blocks 12 by means of a connecting strip 22, the strip width a of which is substantially smaller than the block width b. It is consequently possible to attach the connecting strip to the block narrow sides 23, specifically outside the receiving area 14 ', so that the spreading function of the walls 17, 18 is not impaired.
  • the connecting strip 22 not only serves to hold the disk blocks 12 together against loss, but also enables them to be positioned precisely relative to the frame corner, also on upper frame corners.
  • Several horizontal or vertical disc blocks 12 can also be connected to one another.
  • the material of the disk blocks and the wedge pieces is advantageously a molded plastic, so that the illustrated shapes of the parts can be easily mastered.
  • the device for locking disks shown in FIG. 6 differs from that of FIG. 2 essentially by a modified recess 14.
  • the latter is open on the frame side.
  • the wedge piece 13 is consequently supported with its underside 13 on the frame or the frame rung 11 or a groove base 28, while its upper side 13 Oberseite presses on the frame-side surface of the wall 17 when the wedge piece 13 through the slot 21 into the recess 14 is driven.
  • the recess 14 is arranged symmetrically between two block strips 30 which form the block narrow sides 23. Its width k is greater than the thickness d of the window block 12, so that it can support the glass panes 25 stably even without the wedge piece 13 used.
  • the recess 14 is large compared to the width k of the strips 30.
  • the length L of the wedge piece is correspondingly large, reduced by the distance s shown at the top right in FIG. 6, so that the wedge piece 13 can move relative to the disk block 12 in the direction of its longitudinal extent.
  • the depth t of the recess 14 of the disc block 12 of FIG. 6 extends essentially over the entire width B of this block, which is consequently raised parallel to the frame support surfaces when the wedge piece 13 is driven in.
  • the lifting takes place in accordance with the selected thickness D of the wedge piece 13, which exceeds the thickness d of the disk block 12.
  • the range can be between 3 and 12 mm, for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP90108855A 1989-05-27 1990-05-11 Dispositif pour la fixation de vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP0400374B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90108855T ATE84844T1 (de) 1989-05-27 1990-05-11 Einrichtung zur verklotzung von scheiben in tuer- oder fensterrahmen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8906547U 1989-05-27
DE8906547U DE8906547U1 (de) 1989-05-27 1989-05-27 Einrichtung zur Verklotzung von Scheiben in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0400374A2 true EP0400374A2 (fr) 1990-12-05
EP0400374A3 EP0400374A3 (fr) 1991-11-27
EP0400374B1 EP0400374B1 (fr) 1993-01-20

Family

ID=6839609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90108855A Expired - Lifetime EP0400374B1 (fr) 1989-05-27 1990-05-11 Dispositif pour la fixation de vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0400374B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE84844T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD294757A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE8906547U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997003270A1 (fr) * 1995-07-11 1997-01-30 Niemann, Hans, Dieter Cale
EP1293639A2 (fr) * 2001-09-15 2003-03-19 Norsk Hydro Asa Encadrement anti-effraction
AU2007201736B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2012-05-03 Capral Aluminium Limited A Sheet Mounting and Squaring Bracket

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8906547U1 (de) * 1989-05-27 1989-07-27 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen Einrichtung zur Verklotzung von Scheiben in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen
DE29709017U1 (de) * 1997-05-22 1998-09-24 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Verglasungsklotz
DE102013107175B4 (de) * 2013-07-08 2021-11-11 Pax Ag Verschlusselement mit einem Klemmelement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2044299A1 (de) * 1970-09-08 1972-03-16 Heinz Schürmann & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Tür oder Fenster
DE7525175U (de) * 1975-12-11 Fleischer G Scheibenklemm-Element aus Kunststoff
DE8906547U1 (de) * 1989-05-27 1989-07-27 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen Einrichtung zur Verklotzung von Scheiben in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7525175U (de) * 1975-12-11 Fleischer G Scheibenklemm-Element aus Kunststoff
DE2044299A1 (de) * 1970-09-08 1972-03-16 Heinz Schürmann & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Tür oder Fenster
DE8906547U1 (de) * 1989-05-27 1989-07-27 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen Einrichtung zur Verklotzung von Scheiben in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997003270A1 (fr) * 1995-07-11 1997-01-30 Niemann, Hans, Dieter Cale
EP1293639A2 (fr) * 2001-09-15 2003-03-19 Norsk Hydro Asa Encadrement anti-effraction
EP1293639A3 (fr) * 2001-09-15 2004-01-07 Norsk Hydro Asa Encadrement anti-effraction
AU2007201736B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2012-05-03 Capral Aluminium Limited A Sheet Mounting and Squaring Bracket

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0400374A3 (fr) 1991-11-27
ATE84844T1 (de) 1993-02-15
DE8906547U1 (de) 1989-07-27
DD294757A5 (de) 1991-10-10
DE59000781D1 (de) 1993-03-04
EP0400374B1 (fr) 1993-01-20

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