EP0397278A1 - Paneel - Google Patents

Paneel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0397278A1
EP0397278A1 EP90201183A EP90201183A EP0397278A1 EP 0397278 A1 EP0397278 A1 EP 0397278A1 EP 90201183 A EP90201183 A EP 90201183A EP 90201183 A EP90201183 A EP 90201183A EP 0397278 A1 EP0397278 A1 EP 0397278A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
drain
protrusion
extends
lower protrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90201183A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0397278B1 (de
Inventor
Pieter Adrianus Lakerveld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEDZINK BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of EP0397278A1 publication Critical patent/EP0397278A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0397278B1 publication Critical patent/EP0397278B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/355—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel, for example to be applied as a roof panel on a roof, or as a wall panel on a wall of a building.
  • Several functional requirements are imposed on roof panels and wall panels, such as being watertight, thermally insulated and draught-­free.
  • these requirements are normally complied with by providing a construction with an air ventilation channel in between a watertight layer and an insulation layer, or by providing a laminated watertight layer/insulation layer composite construction. In the latter construction often a thin metal sheath is applied as a watertight layer.
  • the requirement of watertightness of the roof has been complied with by applying overlaps between adjacent roof panels, or by relying on plastic lute seals between the panels.
  • French patent specification publication No. 2 068 385 discloses a panel comprising a substantially flat body provided at one side with a watertight upper layer and at least one drain.
  • a water resistant membrane is arranged below the flat body, and each drain is arranged between the flat body and the water resistant membrane. To prevent water from entering spaces between adjacent panels the watertight upper layers of adjacent panels overlap each other.
  • Thermally and mechanically induced movements of a building provided with these panels cause relative movements between the overlapping sections of the watertight layers, which may result in a widening in the overlaps and will eventually urge the need for repair.
  • the panel according to the invention is characterized by a substantially flat body provided at one side with a watertight upper layer, an edge along which a drain extends, and an edge along which an upper protrusion extends, which upper protrusion protrudes in a plane of the flat body so as to be positioned above a drain of a similar panel adjacent to the panel.
  • the panel comprises a plurality of edges along which a drain extends, and a plurality of edges along which an upper protrusion extends.
  • Rainwater which flows into spaces between adjacent panels is collected in each drain, and discharged to other panels.
  • the panel comprises at least one lower protrusion, each lower protrusion comprising at least one of the drains as an integral part.
  • the body with the upper and lower protrusions can be manufactured from one piece.
  • a lower protrusion is provided with means for fastening the panel to an underlaying structure. Since the lower protrusion is covered by an upper protrusion of a similar adjacent panel, the means for fastening the panel are also covered by the upper protrusion of the similar adjacent panel.
  • each edge along which an upper protrusion extends is arranged opposite to an edge along which a drain extends.
  • a plurality of rectangular panels can be arranged in a regular manner.
  • Each panel shown in Figs. 1-9 comprises a flat body (1) of rectangular shape, which body (1) is made of insulating material and provided with a watertight upper layer (3).
  • the panel is provided with two drains and two upper protrusions, wherein a first drain (5) extends along a first edge (7) of the panel, a second drain (9) extends along a second edge (11) adjacent to the first edge (7), a first upper protrusion (13) extends along a third edge (15) opposite to the first edge (7) (Fig. 3) and a second upper protrusion (17) extends along a fourth edge (19) opposite to the second edge (11) (Fig. 2).
  • the first drain (5) is an integral part of a first lower protrusion (25) at the first edge (7), which first lower protrusion (25) protrudes sideways so as to be placed substantially below a first upper protrusion of a similar panel adjacent to the first edge (7), the panels being placed on a flat surface and with their watertight upper layers at the same side.
  • the second drain (9) is an integral part of a second lower protrusion (27) at the second edge (11), which second lower protrusion (27) protrudes sideways so as to be placed substantially below a second upper protrusion of a similar panel adjacent to the second edge (11), the panels being placed on a flat surface and with their watertight upper layers (3) at the same side.
  • the first upper protrusion (13) protrudes sideways so as to be placed substantially above a first lower protrusion of a similar panel adjacent to the third edge (15), the panels being placed on a flat surface and with their watertight upper layers (3) at the same side.
  • the second upper protrusion (17) protrudes sideways so as to be placed substantially above a second lower protrusion of a similar panel adjacent to the fourth edge (19), the panels being placed on a flat surface and with their watertight upper layers (3) at the same side.
  • the lower protrusions (25,27) are provided with means for attaching the panel to an underlaying structure, in the form of holes (29) for receiving nails or screws.
  • the two drains (5,9) are in communication with each other, and the second drain (9) is open at its end (31) near the third edge (15), so as to allow water to flow from the first drain (5) into the second drain (9), and to be discharged from the second drain (9) through its open end (31).
  • the shapes of the upper protrusions (13,17) and lower protrusions (25,27) allow strips (33,35) of mastic material to be arranged between an upper protrusion (13,17) of a panel and a lower protrusion (25,27) of a similar adjacent panel.
  • Each drain (5,9) is sealed from the spaces above and below the panels by two strips (33,35).
  • the strips (33) which seal the drains (5,9) from the space above the panels are arranged flush with the watertight upper layers (3), by which arrangement a continuous outer surface of a regular pattern of panels is obtained.
  • a seating (36) for a strip (33) of mastic material extends along the first edge (7).
  • the alternative panel according to the invention (Fig. 8) is additionally provided with a third drain (40) which is an integral part of the first lower protrusion (25), and which third drain (40) extends parallel to the first drain (5) and is open at both ends.
  • An additional seal (41) seals the first drain (5) from the third drain (40).
  • the panels When installed on a roof or a wall, the panels are fastened to a flat underlaying structure by any means suitable for the purpose, for example screws (not shown for reasons of clarity) which are inserted through the holes (29).
  • the panels are arranged in a regular rectangular pattern, whereby the first drain (5) of each panel extends horizontally and the second drain (9) of each panel extends in the downward sloping direction of the underlaying structure, with the open end (31) of each second drain (9) at the lower side.
  • a panel which is surrounded by four similar panels has its first lower protrusion (25) arranged below the first upper protrusion (13) of a similar panel, its second lower protrusion (27) arranged below the second upper protrusion (17) of a similar panel, its first upper protrusion (13) arranged above the first lower protrusion (25) of a similar panel, and its second upper protrusion (17) arranged above the second lower protrusion (27) of a similar panel.
  • Small cover-elements (43) are arranged near the corners of the panels so as to cover those sections of seams (45) between the panels, which would otherwise be open to the space above the panels.
  • the rainwater which has collected in the sloping drain (9) of the second panel (49) is discharged through the open end (31) of the sloping drain (9) to the horizontal drain of a next panel (not shown). At a lower side of the structure the total amount of rainwater is discharged in a conventional manner.
  • the panel can effectively be applied on pitched roofs or walls, which are arranged at an angle of between 10° and 90°.
  • any suitable material other than zinc can be used for the construction of the watertight upper layer, such as lead, aluminium, copper, steel or stainless steel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
EP90201183A 1989-05-09 1990-05-09 Paneel Expired - Lifetime EP0397278B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB898910650A GB8910650D0 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Panel
GB8910650 1989-05-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0397278A1 true EP0397278A1 (de) 1990-11-14
EP0397278B1 EP0397278B1 (de) 1993-09-08

Family

ID=10656460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90201183A Expired - Lifetime EP0397278B1 (de) 1989-05-09 1990-05-09 Paneel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0397278B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE94244T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69003163T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0397278T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2044403T3 (de)
GB (1) GB8910650D0 (de)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0498778A1 (de) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-12 Angelantoni Climatic Systems - S.P.A. Modulare Fussbodenplatten für die Herstellung von Klimakammern
EP0522992A1 (de) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-13 Robertson Espanola, S.A. Wasserdichtes Dach für Gebäude und Konstruktionen im allgemeinen
ES2037593A1 (es) * 1991-07-12 1993-06-16 Robertson Espanola Sa Cubierta estanca para edificios y construcciones en general.
EP0672804A1 (de) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-20 ARTHA BNS S.r.L. Verstellbare Dämmplatte für Dächer
EP1262608A2 (de) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 Andy- Osmann Holzprodukte GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Laminatpaneel
WO2003087497A1 (de) * 2002-04-13 2003-10-23 Kronospan Technical Company Limited Paneele mit umrandung nebst verlegehilfe
DE102008051440A1 (de) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG Paneelelement
US7975451B2 (en) * 2004-05-08 2011-07-12 Kronoplus Technical Ag Bordered panels, especially for walls and ceilings
EP2381048A1 (de) * 2010-04-20 2011-10-26 Francois Long Panel, roof insulation and use
WO2015121712A1 (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-20 Vandersanden Steenfabrieken Insulation wall and insulation plate for constructing the insulation wall
WO2016046410A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Knauf Insulation Insulating system
IT202100014840A1 (it) * 2021-06-08 2022-12-08 Fanti Legnami S R L Sistema modulare per l’isolamento termico di una parete

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR989269A (fr) * 1949-04-21 1951-09-06 Ruberoid Sa Procédé de couverture et dispositifs en permettant la mise en oeuvre
FR2365011A1 (fr) * 1976-09-16 1978-04-14 Solvay Element de toiture et toiture comprenant cet element
FR2506813A1 (fr) * 1981-06-02 1982-12-03 Bouygues Sa Element de toiture
FR2561287A1 (fr) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-20 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Perfectionnements aux elements plats de couverture comprenant une isolation thermique
FR2594873A1 (fr) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-28 Cancellieri Dominique Revetement de toiture en materiaux composites

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR989269A (fr) * 1949-04-21 1951-09-06 Ruberoid Sa Procédé de couverture et dispositifs en permettant la mise en oeuvre
FR2365011A1 (fr) * 1976-09-16 1978-04-14 Solvay Element de toiture et toiture comprenant cet element
FR2506813A1 (fr) * 1981-06-02 1982-12-03 Bouygues Sa Element de toiture
FR2561287A1 (fr) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-20 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Perfectionnements aux elements plats de couverture comprenant une isolation thermique
FR2594873A1 (fr) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-28 Cancellieri Dominique Revetement de toiture en materiaux composites

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0498778A1 (de) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-12 Angelantoni Climatic Systems - S.P.A. Modulare Fussbodenplatten für die Herstellung von Klimakammern
EP0522992A1 (de) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-13 Robertson Espanola, S.A. Wasserdichtes Dach für Gebäude und Konstruktionen im allgemeinen
ES2037593A1 (es) * 1991-07-12 1993-06-16 Robertson Espanola Sa Cubierta estanca para edificios y construcciones en general.
AU647298B2 (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-03-17 Robertson (Australia) Pty Limited Watertight roof for buildings and constructions in general
EP0672804A1 (de) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-20 ARTHA BNS S.r.L. Verstellbare Dämmplatte für Dächer
EP1262608A2 (de) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 Andy- Osmann Holzprodukte GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Laminatpaneel
EP1262608A3 (de) * 2001-05-29 2003-10-22 ANDY Holzprodukte GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Laminatpaneel
CN100451267C (zh) * 2002-04-13 2009-01-14 克罗诺斯潘技术有限公司 有边缘的嵌板和铺设辅助器
WO2003087497A1 (de) * 2002-04-13 2003-10-23 Kronospan Technical Company Limited Paneele mit umrandung nebst verlegehilfe
US7975451B2 (en) * 2004-05-08 2011-07-12 Kronoplus Technical Ag Bordered panels, especially for walls and ceilings
DE102008051440A1 (de) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG Paneelelement
DE102008051440B4 (de) * 2008-08-25 2013-03-07 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG Paneelelement
EP2381048A1 (de) * 2010-04-20 2011-10-26 Francois Long Panel, roof insulation and use
WO2015121712A1 (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-20 Vandersanden Steenfabrieken Insulation wall and insulation plate for constructing the insulation wall
BE1022564B1 (nl) * 2014-02-17 2016-06-03 Vandersanden Steenfabrieken N.V. Isolatiewand en isolatieplaat voor het opbouwen van de isolatiewand
BE1022618B1 (nl) * 2014-02-17 2016-06-16 Vandersanden Steenfabrieken N.V. Isolatiewand en isolatieplaat voor het opbouwen van de isolatiewand
WO2016046410A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Knauf Insulation Insulating system
IT202100014840A1 (it) * 2021-06-08 2022-12-08 Fanti Legnami S R L Sistema modulare per l’isolamento termico di una parete

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0397278T3 (da) 1994-02-07
DE69003163D1 (de) 1993-10-14
GB8910650D0 (en) 1989-06-21
EP0397278B1 (de) 1993-09-08
DE69003163T2 (de) 1994-02-17
ES2044403T3 (es) 1994-01-01
ATE94244T1 (de) 1993-09-15

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