EP0394726A1 - Schutzbekleidung - Google Patents

Schutzbekleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0394726A1
EP0394726A1 EP90106613A EP90106613A EP0394726A1 EP 0394726 A1 EP0394726 A1 EP 0394726A1 EP 90106613 A EP90106613 A EP 90106613A EP 90106613 A EP90106613 A EP 90106613A EP 0394726 A1 EP0394726 A1 EP 0394726A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective clothing
elements
assembly
clothing according
garment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90106613A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daniel Muller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SPORTLINER DIFFUSION SA
Original Assignee
SPORTLINER DIFFUSION SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SPORTLINER DIFFUSION SA filed Critical SPORTLINER DIFFUSION SA
Publication of EP0394726A1 publication Critical patent/EP0394726A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/322—Collapsible helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/203—Inflatable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/201—Collapsible or foldable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
    • A42B3/121—Cushioning devices with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid
    • A42B3/122—Cushioning devices with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid inflatable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective garment intended to protect at least a selected part of the body of the user against impacts or blows liable to be received during the exercise of a profession, a sport or a movement by means of a mobile such as a moped, a motorcycle, a car, a bicycle, skates or a skateboard.
  • a mobile such as a moped, a motorcycle, a car, a bicycle, skates or a skateboard.
  • the first category includes protective clothing made of leather or similar synthetic material, such as for example certain cyclists' hats, the structure of which is formed of padded tubes connected with skeletons so as to also ensure good ventilation for comfort, and some knee pads and shoulder pads made of padded pads used by skaters on roller skates.
  • the second category includes rigid protective clothing composed of an outer shell of hard and impact-resistant material, such as for example a plastic material laminated with glass fibers, and an inner padding constituted either by an element of a single piece either by several spaced elements of flexible and elastic material, possibly cellular, provided to ensure both a distribution of the force following an impact and sufficient internal ventilation, such as for example the helmets of motorcyclists and speleologists.
  • rigid protective clothing composed of an outer shell of hard and impact-resistant material, such as for example a plastic material laminated with glass fibers, and an inner padding constituted either by an element of a single piece either by several spaced elements of flexible and elastic material, possibly cellular, provided to ensure both a distribution of the force following an impact and sufficient internal ventilation, such as for example the helmets of motorcyclists and speleologists.
  • the protective clothing may also include, but not necessarily depending on its destination, attachment means constituted for example by straps passing under the chin in the case of a hairstyle, or around a member as in the case of a kneepad.
  • the invention aims to offer a possibility of additional choice in structures contributing to the lightness and comfort of protective clothing.
  • the protective clothing according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one hollow element, of flexible structure, airtight and substantially inextensible, inflatable by pressurized air and applicable on the part of the user's body intended to be protected.
  • the hollow element or elements inflated with pressurized air can advantageously replace the tubes and the padded pads constituting the protective structures for clothing of the first category such as the caps of cyclists and the knee pads and shoulder pads of skaters, as well that the inner padding elements of the clothes of the second category such as helmets for motorcyclists or cavers.
  • the first embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 can be used in particular as a cyclist's cap.
  • This cap is formed by the assembly with skeleton, for example by thermal bonding, of hollow tubes marked 1 to 9 made of flexible material and of good resistance to abrasion, airtight and substantially inextensible, such as for example the reinforced plastic fabric used for the manufacture of inflatable boat nacelles.
  • a flange 1 for surrounding the skull of the cyclist fixed on a strap 10 itself connected to two holding straps 11 and 12, one of which, the strap 11, passes under the chin of the cyclist and includes a retaining loop 13, a ridge flange 2 and two symmetrical intermediate lateral flanges 3 connected at their ends to the belt flange 1, - and twelve transverse tubes identified 4 to 9 connecting in three groups spaced by four units the crest tube 2 and the two lateral tubes 3 to the belt tube 1.
  • All the tubes 1 to 9 thus connected communicate with each other through openings 14 visible in FIG. 2 and form an airtight enclosure inflatable by pressurized air by means of a double action valve 15 assembled to the belt flange 1, this valve being of a type allowing inflation and deflation at will.
  • the hat thus produced is light and, once deflated, can be reduced considerably in volume by folding. It is particularly suitable for cyclists and mountain bikers. Well ventilated by the skeleton arrangement of the tubes, it can be advantageously used in good weather.
  • the non-extensibility of the plasticized tissue of the tubes means that there is practically no flattening of the zone undergoing the impact.
  • the cyclist cap according to this second embodiment which can also be used for other sports such as for example skating or skateboarding, is designed in one piece resulting from the assembly, by longitudinal joint bonding. , nine tubes identified 16 to 20, and comprising a ridge tube 16 and two symmetrical groups of four lateral tubes 17, 18, 19 and 20, the last 20 forming a protective pad for the user's ear.
  • the spacer pads 22, in the form of cylindrical pellets, are connected to the straps and the tubes, for example by gluing, and are preferably made of elastic material, for example of foam rubber or similar synthetic material.
  • the interior volume of this part here forms two independent watertight enclosures, one of which includes the lateral tubes 17, 18, 19 and 20 on one side and the other the corresponding lateral tubes on the other side plus the ridge tube 16
  • the tubes forming each of these two enclosures communicate with each other through openings 14, as in the first embodiment, and each enclosure has a valve 15 with double inflation and deflation action, here assembled to the buffer 20 for protecting the 'hear.
  • the invention is also applicable to rigid protective clothing of the second category, such as the helmets of motorcyclists or speleologists.
  • the third embodiment shown in Figure 6 illustrates this possibility; it results from the assembly the cap according to the second embodiment which has just been described with a rigid enveloping shell 23 of hard and impact-resistant material such as for example a plastic material laminated with glass or carbon fibers, the other elements not identified on this FIG. 6 corresponds to those already described in FIG. 5.
  • the material used for the manufacture of the inflated elements which here play the role of the padding of traditional helmets, no longer needs to be as resistant and as inextensible as in the previous forms in which these elements provide shock protection.
  • the rigid shell 23 here acts as a force distributor over a large area of the inflated elements and there is therefore less risk of local flattening in the area of impact.
  • the invention is also applicable to clothing other than headgear such as the caps and the helmet described.
  • any protective clothing whether of the first or second category, can benefit from the advantages offered by the invention.
  • the fourth embodiment shown in Figure 7 illustrates this possibility.
  • This is a kneepad usable for example by a skater on a plank casters.
  • This knee brace comprises a fastening piece 24 made of fabric, applicable on the knee, provided with two straps 25 which can be hooked on the other side, not visible by "velcro" strips, and on which is fixed an inflatable protective element 26 formed of joined flanges and communicating in the kind of those of the second and third embodiments, the inflation and deflation valve here being on the interior side not visible in the drawing, attainable by a central opening of the fixing piece 24.
  • the spacer pads 22 of the second and third embodiments in the form of inflatable elements also, for example communicating with the inflatable tubes to be able to be inflated and deflated at the same time as the latter.
  • the number of watertight compartments can be as large as deemed necessary to ensure good resistance in all impact zones.

Landscapes

  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
EP90106613A 1989-04-28 1990-04-06 Schutzbekleidung Withdrawn EP0394726A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH163189 1989-04-28
CH1631/89 1989-04-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0394726A1 true EP0394726A1 (de) 1990-10-31

Family

ID=4214961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90106613A Withdrawn EP0394726A1 (de) 1989-04-28 1990-04-06 Schutzbekleidung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0394726A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0314605A (de)
KR (1) KR900015653A (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994022335A1 (en) * 1993-04-05 1994-10-13 Ferral May Ana Protective head covering
US5774901A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-07-07 Bell Sports, Inc. Sport helmet retention apparatus
US6009561A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-01-04 Bell Sports Inc. Helmet with rotatable accessory mount and method of making the same
US6009562A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-01-04 Bell Sports, Inc. Helmet with accessory mounting apparatus and method of making the same
FR2865909A1 (fr) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-12 Shaoul Aharoni Casque de protection avec systeme pneumatique gonflable
WO2007013808A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 Mohamed Yahia Khanfar Multifunctional head covering
KR100973975B1 (ko) * 2009-10-27 2010-08-10 박혜민 에어 헬멧
GB2529699A (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-02 Airhead Design Ltd Inflatable helmet
CN109414084A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2019-03-01 艾尔诺金股份有限公司 充气安全头盔
IT201900023691A1 (it) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 A2Z S R L Casco pneumatico
US20220192308A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-23 Ventete Limited Inflatable helmet

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5277520B2 (ja) * 2006-06-01 2013-08-28 タカタ株式会社 エアバッグジャケット
JP5908911B2 (ja) * 2010-09-29 2016-04-26 ヘーヴディング スヴェリーエ アーベー 頭部保護に適したエアバッグ
JP6755170B2 (ja) * 2016-01-07 2020-09-16 博史 黒川 帽子

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1071094A (fr) * 1952-09-11 1954-08-24 Système de casque protecteur pneumatique
US3186004A (en) * 1962-06-07 1965-06-01 Richard E Carlini Protective helmet
US3555561A (en) * 1969-04-25 1971-01-19 Harry B Neis Protective helmet
US3925821A (en) * 1974-07-05 1975-12-16 Bell Helmets Inc Air cooled helmet
DE2726595A1 (de) * 1977-06-13 1978-12-21 Rotter & Roesler Gmbh Kopfschutzgarnitur fuer diverse sportarten, insbesondere skisport
DE2823370A1 (de) * 1978-05-29 1979-12-06 Helmut Degen Koerperschutz fuer personen
GB1563764A (en) * 1978-05-17 1980-04-02 Mcloughlin M Protective helmet and method of its manufacture
AU512331B2 (en) * 1976-10-21 1980-10-02 Lawrence Mcinerney Charles Air protection
DE3537095A1 (de) * 1985-01-11 1986-07-17 Adelbert 7403 Ammerbuch Sailer Schutzhelm fuer personen

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1071094A (fr) * 1952-09-11 1954-08-24 Système de casque protecteur pneumatique
US3186004A (en) * 1962-06-07 1965-06-01 Richard E Carlini Protective helmet
US3555561A (en) * 1969-04-25 1971-01-19 Harry B Neis Protective helmet
US3925821A (en) * 1974-07-05 1975-12-16 Bell Helmets Inc Air cooled helmet
AU512331B2 (en) * 1976-10-21 1980-10-02 Lawrence Mcinerney Charles Air protection
DE2726595A1 (de) * 1977-06-13 1978-12-21 Rotter & Roesler Gmbh Kopfschutzgarnitur fuer diverse sportarten, insbesondere skisport
GB1563764A (en) * 1978-05-17 1980-04-02 Mcloughlin M Protective helmet and method of its manufacture
DE2823370A1 (de) * 1978-05-29 1979-12-06 Helmut Degen Koerperschutz fuer personen
DE3537095A1 (de) * 1985-01-11 1986-07-17 Adelbert 7403 Ammerbuch Sailer Schutzhelm fuer personen

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994022335A1 (en) * 1993-04-05 1994-10-13 Ferral May Ana Protective head covering
GB2291784A (en) * 1993-04-05 1996-02-07 Ferral May Ana Protective head covering
US5774901A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-07-07 Bell Sports, Inc. Sport helmet retention apparatus
US6009561A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-01-04 Bell Sports Inc. Helmet with rotatable accessory mount and method of making the same
US6009562A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-01-04 Bell Sports, Inc. Helmet with accessory mounting apparatus and method of making the same
FR2865909A1 (fr) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-12 Shaoul Aharoni Casque de protection avec systeme pneumatique gonflable
WO2007013808A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 Mohamed Yahia Khanfar Multifunctional head covering
KR100973975B1 (ko) * 2009-10-27 2010-08-10 박혜민 에어 헬멧
GB2529699A (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-02 Airhead Design Ltd Inflatable helmet
WO2016030547A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Airhead Design Ltd Inflatable helmet
GB2545382A (en) * 2014-08-29 2017-06-14 Airhead Design Ltd Inflatable helmet
US20210321712A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2021-10-21 Airhead Design Ltd. Inflatable helmet
CN109414084A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2019-03-01 艾尔诺金股份有限公司 充气安全头盔
EP3462955A4 (de) * 2016-05-26 2020-01-15 Airnoggin, Inc. Aufblasbarer sicherheitshelm
US11051572B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2021-07-06 Airnoggin, Inc. Inflatable safety helmet
CN109414084B (zh) * 2016-05-26 2022-04-19 艾尔诺金股份有限公司 充气安全头盔
IT201900023691A1 (it) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 A2Z S R L Casco pneumatico
US20220192308A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-23 Ventete Limited Inflatable helmet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR900015653A (ko) 1990-11-10
JPH0314605A (ja) 1991-01-23

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